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Submitted by:
Students Name: MAYANK KESARWANI
Class: B.COM(H)
Enrolment no: A7004614045
Specialization: MARKETING
Faculty Guide :
Designation:
Organization: ABS,LUCKNOW
I understand what plagiarism is and am aware of the University’s policy in this regard
I declare that
(a) The work submitted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
degree BACHELOR OF COMMERCE assessment in this TERM PAPER is my own;
it has not previously been presented for another assessment.
(c) I have not used work previously produced by another student or any other person to
submit it as my own.
(d) I have not permitted, and will not permit, anybody to copy my work with the purpose of
passing it off as his or her own work.
(e) The work conforms to the guidelines for layout, content and style as set out in the
Regulations and Guidelines.
This project work is partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of
Commerce (H) from Amity University Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh.
Mr.
AMITY UNIVERSITY,
LUCKNOW CAMPUS
UTTAR PRADESH
STUDENT CERTIFICATE
Certified that this report is prepared based on the summer internship project undertaken by me in
Aquafian LTD. from 15th January 2014 to 15th Feburary 2014, under the able guidance of Asst.
Professor in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of degree of Master of Business
Date.______________
AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
INTERSHIP PROGRAM AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is between the office of the register Amity university Lucknow and
MAYANK KESARWANI a student presently studying at the B.COM(HONOURS)
The student named above desires to undertake summer internship / training program as intern in
the institute / Department / Center ABS Amity University as a part of his studies. The competent
authority of the institute where the student is presently studying has officially recommended the
student, confirming his antecedents, track record and good moral character.
CONFIDENTIALITY:
Confidential information means any information of a secret or confidential nature relating to the
internship / training workplace. Confidential information may include, but is not limited to, trade
secrets, proprietary information, customer information, customer lists, methods,plans,
documents, data, drawings, manuals, notebooks, reports, models, inventions, formulas,
processes, software, information system, contracts, negotiations, strategic planning, proposals,
business, alliances, and trading materials and / or any other intellectual property of the
University.
The student / intern agrees to observe the confidentiality requirements of the Amity University,
its Disciplinary procedure in all respects and any additional requirements set out by the Amity
University. Specifically, the students / intern agrees to observe confidentiality in the following
respects.
I have read and understand the above definition of “ confidential information “ I agree that I
will not at any time, both during and after my enrollment in University Internship,
communicate or disclose confidential information to any person corporation or entity.
It is understood that any breach of confidentiality will result in immediate termination of the
internship and that a report of the breach will be made by the concerned Head of Institution.
ACCEPTED
REGISTRAR
AMITYUNIVERSITY, UP
LUCKNOW
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Acknoweldgement
CHAPTER -1:
Introduction
About the industry
Company profile
Marketing Strategy
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A mammoth project of this nature needs mental object, skilled facilitate and encouragement
from many of us. I'm extremely grateful to any or all of them for his or her facilitate and
encouragement. I want to acknowledge our nice debt to any or all of them whose ideas and
contribution influenced me to finish the project work.
MAYANK KESARWANI
B.COM(H)1ST SEM
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Water is that the necessary|most vital|most significant} liquid within the world and important
essential unit of life. while not water, there would be no life, a minimum of not the method we all
know it. In today's living condition, the requirement for Pure drinkable is changing into the
problem for the folk. Eighty p.c of the human metabolism consists of water. this can be the
explanation why ninetieth of human diseases square measure water borne. There square measure
three styles of water impurities, that square measure root reason behind water borne diseases. 1.
Microbiological-Bacteria / virus. 2. Dissolved impurities - chemical. 3. Imbalance of Mineral
Content. There square measure fast changes that square measure going down in the environment
since long and also the air and also the pollution is on a rise. the most supply of drinkable is
stream and downstream that even have not been able to escape the pollution. once a client
became tuned in to the issues caused by pollution the market saw associate advent of ceramic
water filters, that filters the dirt and suspended particles however dissolved impurities and
microbiological impurities aren't cleared out. The mineral balance is additionally not maintained.
1980's witnessed a lot of changes by a faucet attachment whereby Iodine organic compound is
employed to filter the water. It deactivates microbiological impurities to associate extent however
has aspect effects attributable to iodine and it doesn't watch out of dissolved impurities mineral
balance. Late 1980's witnessed radical Violent primarily based apparatus, that filters dirt and
deactivates bacterium to a good extent. It maintains the odor and color of water however doesn't
filter the dissolved impurities and mineral particles. therefore came advent of drinking water.
Historically, the requirement for refined water at intervals Indian homes had been unbroken all
the way down to a minimum. basically, there have been 3 styles of water that was used for
various functions. the primary kind was used for remotion. The second kind, that was used for
cookery, was cleaner and unbroken lined. The third kind was the cleanest – drinkable – and was
fairly often stewed before use. Since a mean family required atiny low amount, less than 5 or six
liters every day, stewed and filtered water had been a convenient resolution for a few time .The
fallouts were obvious. Its troublesome to persuade the those that purification system was well
worth the value. There was no visible thanks to demonstrate the profit. The otherwise asleep
market began to alter once firms like Eureka Forbes targeted the workplace section, whereas the
drinking water players went when travelers. activity was the sole company, that had any live of
success in getting into homes with Zero-B. however clean drinkable came back on the national
agenda a bit later. Around 1989, drinkable became a problem once more. Around early
Nineties,Time did a story on Asian nation as a key rising market which was the trigger for all the
players eyeing this market.
United States, with interests in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of grain-based
snack foods, beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of
the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake
product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which include an
acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with Quaker Oats in 2001 – which added
As of 2009, 19 of PepsiCo's product lines generated retail sales of more than $1 billion each, and
the company’s products were distributed across more than 200 countries, resulting in annual net
revenues of $43.3 billion. Based on net revenue, PepsiCo is the second largest food & beverage
business in the world. Within North America, PepsiCo is ranked (by net revenue) as the largest
food and beverage business. Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi has been the chief executive of PepsiCo
since 2006, and the company employed approximately 285,000 people worldwide as of 2010.
HISTORY:
The recipe for Pepsi, the soft drink, was first developed in the 1890s by a New Bern, North
Carolina pharmacist and industrialist, Caleb Bradham, who named it "Pepsi-Cola" in 1898. As
the cola developed in popularity, he created the Pepsi-Cola Company in 1902 and registered a
patent for his recipe in 1903.[3] The Pepsi-Cola Company was first incorporated in the state of
Delaware in 1919.[4] The company went bankrupt in 1931 and on June 8 of that year the
trademark and syrup recipe was bought by Charles Guth who owned a syrup manufacturing
business in Baltimore, Maryland. Guth was also the president of Loft, Incorporated, a leading
candy manufacturer and used the company's labs and chemists to reformulate the syrup. He
further contracted to stock the soda in Loft's large chain of candy shops and restaurants, which
were known for their soda fountains, used Loft resources to promote Pepsi, and moved the soda
company to a location close by Loft's own facilities in New York City. In 1935 the shareholders
of Loft sued Guth for his 91% stake of PepsiCo in the landmark Guth v. Loft Inc.. Loft won the
suit and on May 29, 1941 formally absorbed Pepsi into Loft, which was then rebranded as Pepsi
Cola Company that same year. (Loft restaurants and candy stores were spun off at this time.) In
the early 1960s the company product line expanded with the creation of Diet Pepsi and purchase
of Mountain Dew.
Our mission is to be the world's premier consumer products company focused on convenient
foods and beverages. We seek to produce financial rewards to investors even as we provide
opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the
communities in which we operate. And in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and
integrity.
PepsiCo's responsibility is to continually improve all aspects of the world in which we operate –
Our vision is put into action through programmes and a focus on environmental stewardship,
activities to benefit society and a commitment to build shareholder value by making PepsiCo a
MARKETING STRATEGY
It is complete an unbeatable arrange designed specifically for attaining the promoting objective
of a firm. The promoting objective indicate what the firm wish to deliver the goods. The
promoting strategy provides the look for achieving them the linkage between promoting ways
and over all company success is so direct and important. Realizing the promoting objectives is
that the purpose of 2 generic classes .
1. value primarily based
2. Differentiation primarily based price primarily based promoting strategy A business that opts
for the value route in its competitive battle can relish sure flexibilities in matter of its product and
use costs as main competitive level . it'll value its product to suit the variable competitive
demands . it'll be enjoying sure inherent value blessings , which allows it to resort a value
primarily based fight . the most important forms wherever such value advantage will happens
square measure economies of sale , absolute value blessings ,. advantages of early entry an
oversized market share build over a time . it provides freedom within the matter of rating
however when manufacturing a specific product and obtaining stuck within the face of the
competition , one can't with success choose for a value crystal rectifier strategy . The
differentiation primarily based strategy marketing strategy supported differentiation works on the
principle that any side of the provide and any activity of the firm will be created distinctive
compared with the competiting offers. Right from technology, plant location to post sale and
repair an organization will noticeably differentiate and lots of vendee values. firms typically opt
for those functions , that offer them the best relative advantage. Different corporations adopts
completely different strategy stances as their situational style differ- generally strategy stances
will be classified underneath 3 heads-
2- Defensive Strategy- The leader UN agency has the compulsion to defend his position
against the confrontation of powerful existing competitors or to dislodge the leader from
his top position typically employs it.
3- Niche Strategy- A firm pactising the niche strategy neither confronts different nor defends
itself. It cultivates atiny low market phase for itself with distinctive product / services
supported by a novel promoting combine. Formulating the promoting Strategy-
Formulating the promoting strategy consists of 2 main steps- 1- Selecting the target
market- It doesnot totally bring out the import of the inseperable linkage between the 2.
once the choice of the target market is over a crucial a part of the markrting strategy of
the firm is already determined, outlined and expressed. 2- Assembling the promoting mix-
collection the promoting combine suggests that collection the four p’s of selling within
the right combination. The firm must establish however it will generate the most effective
sales and profit. It plans completely different promoting mixes with variable levels of
expenditure on every component and tries to work out the effectiveness of every
combination in terms of the potential sales and profit.
PACKAGING
Variety is spices of life. these days for any business concern to achieve success it's to supply its
client with the differentiated product that's a worth purchase for them. so as to cater to yhe ever-
changing wants of the client the business should unendingly pop out with the variants of the
merchandise so it will target the utmost segments. these days aquamarine Minerals offers a
spread of packaging options: one litr, 2 litr, 5 litr, 20 litr. The five cubic decimeter bottles account
for thirty five take advantage of sales showing a growing health concern among the Indian
society. one cubic decimeter bottles account for half-hour of the share . The 2 cubic decimeters
bottle introduced to slowly and steady replace the standard one litre bottle. The five cubic
decimeter packs, launched in dec 1999 in Goa, currently out there all over.
Distribution
It’s obvious that convenience holds the key to the market .For any product to achieve success yhe
distribution system needs to be particular. massive tracts of the country haven't been explored by
the national brands, that explains the proliferation of smaller brands. Aquafina’s strategy is to
make a direct distribution system at associate degree all Asian nation level which means serious
investment In company owned trucks and carts, this may create it the biggest fleet owner within
the country. Aquafina has around 40,000 stores within the country with concerning 10,000 every
within the Delhi and other city. It is meant to be exaggerated this no. to 10,00,000 so as to
expand brands reach. The company can invest just about Rs.100cr. to acquire 100 trucks and rent
same no. of sales individuals . the corporate plans to own its own distribution network in places
CHAPTER 2
MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT CONSUMER
PRICE COST
PLACE CONVENNIENCE
PROMOTION COMMUNICATION
Products
Pepsi
Diet Pepsi
Pepsi Twist
7 Up
Diet 7 Up
7 Up Cherry
Miranda (Orange & Apple)
Mountain Dew
Aquafina
Fig:pepsi co products
Prices
PepsiCo has adopted a market penetration price at the time when it was introduced. Coca cola
covered the large market but now the prices of PepsiCo is same as of its competitors,
Places
PepsiCo has 730 plants working correctly around the world and in USA and Canada 200 plants
are working there rest 530 are working in other countries of the world.
Promotion
PepsiCo does its promotion through media; electronic media as well as print media through
flyers, by sponsoring cricket matches and in many other places. Promotion is also done through
print media.
The PepsiCo have signed some agreements with a very strong and expanded retailers such as
Pizza hut and KFC when you go to Pizza hut or KFC you will find only the PepsiCo products
and nor its competitors products. These agreements are based on the Incentives that PepsiCo
PepsiCo has continued using product endorsement by using TV Actors/ Models and cricketers in
corporate strategy had diversified the company into salty and sweet snacks, soft drink,
orange juice, bottled water, ready to drink tea and coffee... About picking new industries to enter
and deciding on the mean of entry, PepsiCo used related diversification through acquisition and
merger to quicker launch a brand-new operation, hurdle entry barrier as acquiring technology
know how, establish supplier relationships, match rival’s efficiency… and to move directly to the
task of building a strong market position. As early as 1968, the company began to pursue growth
through acquisition outside snacks and beverages. A list of acquisition is 1977 acquisition
of Pizza Hut, 1978-tacobell. 1986-Kentucky Fried Chicken, Mug root beer, &UP international,
smart food ready to eat popcorn, Walker’s Crisps, Smith’s Crisps, Mexican cookie.
Purification Chart:
CHAPTER 3
The perform of analysis style is to produce for the gathering of relevant proof with bottom
expenditure of efforts, time and cash. during this analysis the analysis style was as follows:-
1) Time out there for the analysis is everyday few hours of the week.
• Primary information.
• Secondary information.
the sample has been hand-picked the information should be collected from the sample
population. There square measure many {ways|ways that|ways in that} of collection applicable
information which disagree significantly in context of cash price, time and alternative resources.
they will be loosely classified in to 2 classes. Two sources to gather information square measure
namely:
1. Primary source
2. Secondary source
PRIMARY supply OF collection information the first information that I collected were the
primary hand info that I received through personal interviews with the customers and through
questionnaires. This information gave the foremost very important info for creating my analysis
distributing form to the respondents is that the most extensively utilized technique in varied
economical surveys. This technique is quit well-liked, notably just in case of huge inquiries. A
typical form consists of variety of queries organized and written in definite order on a type or a
group of forms. The form is given to the respondents UN agency square measure expected to
browse and perceive the queries and write the response within the given area meant for the aim
concerned in my analysis were the data that I collected through the varied broachers and
pamphlets of the corporate that were provided to Maine throughout the analysis.
RESEARCH style : The analysis style that has been utilized in the project report is descriptive in
nature.
SAMPLE DESIGN: The sample style that has been use during this project report is straight
forward sampling.
SAMPLING UNIT : A decision has got to be taken regarding a sample unit before choosing the
quantity of samples. it's going to be geographical also as individual. Lucknow region has been
SIZE OF SAMPLE: This refers the quantity of things (Outlets) to be hand-picked from the finite
universe to represent a sample size. The survey was conducted of 5 shops and 50 peoples.
The research conducted by Exploratory Research this type of research is Qualitative and
Quantitative. Qualitative refers to the characters of the data or process by which the data are
gathered.
The analysis method consists of a series of closely connected activities. Why a groundwork study
has been undertaken. Why a groundwork study has been undertaken, however the analysis
downside has been outlined, in what means and why the hypothesis has been developed, what
knowledge has been collected and what specific technique has been adopted and a number of
comparable alternative question area unit sometimes answered after we speak analysis
methodology regarding a groundwork downside or study.
Sampling: The data was to be collected solely from the shoppers and Retailers. A form was ready
and interviewing with Retailers and shoppers. A decision needs to be taken regarding a sample
unit before choosing the amount of samples. it should be geographical likewise as individual.
Size of Sample: This refers the amount of things (Outlets) to be chosen from the finite universe
to represent a sample size. The survey was conducted of fifty shops. Analysis: The data was
tabulated manually and was conjointly analyzed manually surpass was accustomed create graphs
and chart. According to market share figure, Bisleri is that the leading whole that one year market
share. whereas Kinley twenty fifth, coraciiform bird five-hitter, Aquafina eighteen et al V-day.
FINDING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
After the tabulation and analysis of 50 peoples from Guwahati city: Here the following findings
are obtained:
1. According to market share figure, Bisleri is the leading brand which 65% market share.
While Kinley 25%, Kingfisher 5%, Aquafina 18% and others 15%.
2. 60% retailers prefer to sell Aquafina brand because of demand, brand and profit margin.
3. Aquafina is the most selling brand in the specific region it is at 55% selling among the
competitors.
5. The company has recently launched “Aquafina, Same Price ” at Rs. 20/- for 1.2 Ltrs
means 2% extra.
6. There is discrimination in the prices of distributor or the prices at which retailers directly
7. Most of the customers first ask for Aquafina bottle water just because of its Generic
Bottled water market has emerged in concert of the foremost speedily growing and competitive
markets worldwide. the worldwide drinking water trade may be a multibillion dollar trade. it's
been an interesting growth mechanical phenomenon for the world. india is among the highest 10
countries in terms of drinking water consumption. nowadays drinking water is one in every of the
india’s quickest growing industrial sectors. trends within the trade
• mushrooming bulk phase
• new entrants
• flavored water
• rising investments & jv’s on the rear of rising health awareness among voters and inability
of the indian government to supply safe drinkable, drinking water trade has flourished throughout
the past decade.
evolving perception of drinking water has created its consumption a clean necessity particularly
within the water scarce areas of the state. and these factors can bring consecutive wave of growth
within the sector. along with these, rising income, growing organized retail, rising awareness
among the patron phase and growing specialise in product extension and quality can additional
stimulate the gains for the trade. rising urban drift within the country will be a wheel of growth
for the trade. we've got calculable the trade to grow at a cagr of eighteen until 2017 and would be
soaring to new heights.
indian drinking water trade presently pegged at usd 1454 million in 2011 can jump to succeed in
usd 3925 million by 2017.
Objective:
STRENGTH
Brands image
Financially sound
Distribution channel/coverage
Technology advancement
Quality
Price competitive
Personnel aspect
Market expertise
International component
High promotional activities
WEAKNESS
New to the company
Low market share
OPPORTUNITIES
Capture the market
New areas
Market potential
Brand awareness
Increase in investment
THREATS
Higher availability of competitors
Technological environment
New in market
Therefore however will he guarantee purity?” Strategy to counter threats and others? We
subject the bottles to gas washes, quandary washes and gas washes before we have a
tendency to refill the bottles. The company is depending on the house phase. the rationale
being that filters and water purifiers conjointly have to be compelled to be cleansed
sporadically and still don't guarantee completely clean water. so as to service this phase, the
5 cubic decimetre packs square measure being pushed through the route of fat dealers
(wholesale dealers) WHO square measure retailers yet as stockiest and function offer points
from wherever customers will devour the desired quota. In future, customers are able to
cull the fat dealer and place orders for home delivery of the five-liter pack. the corporate
has to this point appointed a hundred and eighty such dealers. this is often a high turnover,
low-margin distributer WHO doesn't keep a store however serves an identical purpose with
At last, I conclude by saying that these project have been very useful to me .It has given me
clear and brief idea about mineral water industry in context with Aquafina, the different
marketing strategies adopted by mineral water industry used by company for promotion and sales
of its products and its competitors in the market. And the preferences level of the people living in
that particular area. And also its has also given me idea about the manufacturing of botteled
water.
Aquafina brand has an good image in the public because of there good marketing strategy and
better advertising unit , thats the reasons for covering large market share.
Aquafina is busy working in strategy to soak up the competition and protect his water kingdom.
By the strategies followed by the Aquafina has become a synonym of packaged drinking water.
In future Aquafina will try to cover larger market share by providing better quality products.
o This report shows the problems associated with the Mineral water industry in the
market as it helps in removing these problems.
o This report can be useful as a secondary data for Mineral water industry.
o This report helps in knowing the current and future scenario of Mineral water
industry.
o This report helps in knowing market position of different Mineral water industry.
LIMITATIONS
A small segment of the market has been covered only, so the conclusion cannot be
generalized.
The data collected cannot be free from errors, since some of the respondents failed to give
correct information.
BOOKS:
RESEARCH REPORT
MAGAZINES:
WEBSITES:
www.bisleri.com
www.discovery.com
www.google.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Which brand of bottle water do you sale more? a. Kingfisher b. Kinlery c. Aquafina d. Bisleri
e. Others
4. Why do you prefer to sell more this particular brand? a. Easily available b. More demand c.
Quality Factor
6. Frequency of services no. of days] between two service of the company/WD in the area /
market? Bisleri Aquafina Kingfisher Kinley Others
10 Number of buyers who buys this brand per day? a) 0-5 b) 5-10 d) 10-15 e) Above 15Q.
11 Are you satisfied with the current margins on this brand? Yes /
NO____________________________________________________
__________