Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MÓDULO:
INGLÉS
CURSO:
INGLÉS APLICADO AL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL II
CICLO: VI
MANUAL DE EJERCICIOS
2010 II
Letters in English often begin with the reason for writing. Look at the opening words of seven
different letters and complete the sentences, using the phrases on the right.
INTRODUCTION
Business correspondence (letters or faxes) is a substitute for personal visits to clients. They should
be courteous and at the same time efficiently transmit a clear message. They should cause the client
or other party to feel confident about the efficiency of your organization, and therefore they will
prefer your services and products over others.
Business correspondence should also be brief of possible. Most companies do not have time to read
tedious, redundant letters that do not “get to the point”.
In order to transmit a clear message, a letter (or fax) should be logically organized. Secretaries
should always double check spelling and make sure the letter has an orderly presentation. This
presents a professional, positive image for your company.
PARTS OF A LETTER
Business letters, especially when they are letters of presentation, or concerning an official matter,
should be written on a good quality letterhead paper. A modern letter basically has the following
parts:
Letterhead
Date
Inside Address
Salutation
Reference
Body of the letter
Closing
Name and title of sender
ID initials
Copy notation (cc)
Enclosures if any.
1. LETTERHEAD:
Centered at the top of the page. Should include address and telephone number. Use good quality
paper. (This is usually printed on the paper).
2. DATE:
In American English, in the USA, the date is written as it is said with the month first:
However, in British English, the date is written with the day first:
If the letter is addressed to more than one person, give each person to his or her title:
When a business letter is addressed to a married couple, the inside address uses the man’s
complete name preceded by the courtesy titles for both the man and woman.
Use the common surname with both courtesy titles in the salutation:
If the letter is addressed to a company, then you may need to have an “Attention Line”.
The attention line can by typed 2 spaces after the inside address, and from the center of the letter to
the right. You abbreviate the word “attention”.
4. SALUTATION:
Some common salutations in English:
5. SUBJECT LINE:
The subject line helps point out the central theme of the letter is about. Type this about 2 spaces
under the salutation, either to the left or in the center to the right (according to the style of the
letter). Underline it.
CLOSING:
Now that you’ve expressed your idea, you can end the letter. Some common closings in English
are:
NAME AND TITLE OF THE PERSON SIGNING THE LETTER:
Typed 4 or 5 spaces underneath “Sincerely yours”.
IDENTIFICATION INITIALS:
These are used to establish responsibility in case there is some typing error, when there are several
secretaries in one department of the office. Usually they go 2 spaces under and to the left of the
letter. Generally the initials of the boss are written in capital letters, followed by a diagonal slash
and the initials of the secretary in lower case letters.
When you are sending a copy of the letter to a third person type the following:
AMERICAN ENGLISH FORMAT
Gentlemen: (5)
We are pleased to offer to you the service of our firm in conducting your investigation of
opportunity for your firm in North Carolina, which is fast becoming the nation’s center for chemical
industries. Because we have been established in this state for three generations, we are fully
informed of properties throughout the state; and since we have already serviced three other
chemical companies, and so know well the elements of prime consideration to you, we feel we can
offer you the most authoritative assistance available.
We hope that you will consider, specially, building in North Carolina. We hope that you will give
us opportunity to be of service to you. (7)
F.H. Waters
President (10)
F.H./tm (11)
Enclosure: brochure and DVD. (12)
BRITISH ENGLISH FORMAT
BRIGHTER
OFFICE
SUPPLIES
Limited
13 Mill Street
Harlows
Essex CN 20 2 JR
(1)Telephone Harlow 26721815
www.brighterofficesupplies.uk
Ms. A. Meiners
Simple Stationers Ltd
15 Mowbray Road
OTTAWA CANADA (2)
Thank you for your letter of 15 January. Our current catalogue is enclosed as you requested, but I
am afraid our price list is unavailable at the moment as it is being reprinted. However, I will send
you one as soon as they are available. (6)
Thank you for your interest in the company. We look forward to doing business with you in the
future.
(8)
The size of the envelope usually varies according to the size of the paper or documents you are
sending. When a letter is typed on 8.5” x 11” paper, the letter is folded into thirds. First, bring the
bottom third of the letter up, and crease the fold. Then the fold the top third of the letter down and
make a second crease. The top edge of the paper should be approximately 3/8 of an inch (1mm)
over-hanging the bottom fold.
When the letter is inserted into the envelope, the overhanging 3/8 should be at the top of the
envelope.
This is what a plain envelope, with a mailing notation, should look like:
Russel T. Leventhal
The Pattern Specialist, Inc.
225 Palisades Boulevard
London United Kingdom
Alabama AL Montana MT
Alaska AK Nebraska NE
Arizona AZ Nevada NV
Arkansas AR New Hampshire NH
California CA New Jersey NJ
Colorado CO New Mexico NM
Connecticut CT New York NY
Delaware DE North Carolina NC
District of Columbia DC North Dakota ND
FloridaFL Ohio OH
Georgia GA Oklahoma OK
HawaiiHI Oregon OR
Idaho ID Pennsylvania PA
Illinois IL Rhode Island RI
Indiana IN South Carolina SC
Iowa IA South Dakota SD
KansasKS Tennessee TN
Kentucky KY Texas TX
Louisiana LA Utah UT
Maine ME Vermont VT
Maryland MD Virginia VA
Massachusetts MA Washington WA
Michigan MI West Virginia WV
Minnesota MN Wisconsin WI
Mississippi MS Wyoming WY
Missouri MO
Proofread your letter carefully, sign it, and then fold it neatly in thirds so that it will fit into a
number 10 size business envelope.
LETTER OF ENQUIRY
Wessner`s
GOURMET FOODS INC
1133 Lexington Ave Boston MA 02172 United States
TELEPHONE 617 236 4541 FAX 617 258 8324
www.gourmetfoods.com
We are a specialist distributor of gourmet foods serving the U.S. market through 12 retail outlets.
Your products attracted our attention at the recent Munich Biennale food fair.
We are currently interested in diversifying our product range to include quality confectionery and
would be grateful to you for the following information:
We would also like to receive 2 sets of your product literature (in English) and your standard price
list.
Sincerely yours,
Eileen Haberland
Purchasing Manager
EH/ps
LETTER OF REPLY
Ms. E. Haberland
Purchasing Manager
Wessner`s Gourmet Foods Inc.
1133 Lexington Avenue
Boston, Ma 02172
USA 2 nd March 2008
Thank you for your enquiry of 25th February 2008 and for your interest in our quality confectionery
products.
Memlinck manufactures plain and filled chocolates to traditional recipes using modern production
techniques. The house specialty is fresh cream filled white chocolates.
Memlinck also manufactures a selection of pure butter truffle and praline fillings. In all we offer 20
varieties of chocolates using only the best quality ingredients.
Memlinck supplies bulk chocolates and packaging directly to the retail trade in Europe. Our
standard package sizes are 250g, 500g, 700g, 1 kg and 2kg. These packing are supplied empty to
allow the customer to make a selection.
Memlinck ships to the retail trade in 5kg and 10 kg cartons (32.5cm x 25cmx20cm).
All our products require refrigerated transport. We propose to supply Wisner’s order air fright in a
refrigerated container.
All our orders are dispatched direct from our factory/warehouse in Ghent. Shipments to the U.S.A.
transit via Brussels International Airport.
We enclose our standard price list for your reference. Our minimum export order requirement is
25kg. We grant a 3 % discount or orders of 125kg or more. Terms of payment are irrevocable letter
of credit drawn on a major international bank. Our chocolates are guaranteed for a period of 22 days
from the date of despatch provided they are stored at a temperature between 2-4 degrees Celsius.
Yours sincerely,
PVH/ fm
Encl. Product descriptions
Price list
REQUEST FOR QUOTATION
Wessner`s
GOURMET FOODS INC
1133 Lexington Ave Boston Ma 02172
TELEPHONE 617 236 4541 FAX 617 258 8324
www.gourmetfoods.com
We are pleased to request a quotation for the following confectionery products (your catalogue code
in brackets):
Please quote CIP Boston (air freight) and indicate the FCA price for customs purposes. We also
request that you conform to the standard packing regulation for perishable food importers set by the
Food and Drug Administration of the United States.
On acceptance of your quotation we will open an irrevocable letter of credit in your favor drawn on
a New York branch of the Bank of America. For this we require:
Sincerely yours,
Eileen Haberland
Purchasing Manager
COVER LETTER AND QUOTATION
Dear Ms Haberland,
We are pleased to enclose our quotation as requested in your purchase order dated 9th March, 2008.
Yours sincerely,
PVH/ fm
Encl. Quotation
QUOTATION
Consignment to:
Airport of: Boston (Logan International Airport)
White chocolates
Cream filled CB 10 5 Kg 2 3605 7210
Truffle shells CB 08 5 kg 2 3535 7070
Praline CB 04 5kg 2 3395 6790
Plain chocolates
Marzipan CA 06 5 kg 2 3955 7910
Coffee truffle CA 111 5 kg 2 3920 7840
Almond cream CA 02 5 kg 2 3815 7630
Ex - works 44 450
Carriage to port and
Loading 2667
FCA Bruxelles 47 117
Air freight 5 654
Insurance 667
CIP Boston 53 438
Payment required by: Irrevocable letter of credit payable at sight in favour of:
CHOCOLATS MEMLINCK S.A. Issued by a prime international bank
THIS OFFER REMAINS VALID FOR THREE MONTH FROM TODAY`S DATE
ORDERS
Ex - works 44 450
Carriage to port and
Loading 2667
FCA Bruxelles 47
11
Air freight 5 654
Insurance 667
CIP Boston 53 438
Please apply this amount to our account, and ship the order via air freight.
Thank you very much in advance.
Sincerely yours,
Robert de Coteau
RDC/jlb
ORDER FORM
To:
REF.
Date of order
Letters, the traditional form of business communication, are still generally preferred for confidential
and very formal correspondence. But faxes (telefaxes) are growing in popularity, due to their speed
and convenience. Many companies now have their own fax stationery which resembles a memo
(memorandum) in layout. As information about the sender and receiver appears at the top,
traditional greeting are often omitted so faxes tend to be more direct.
WRITING FILES
MEMOS
NOTICE
TELEFAX TRASMISSION
FAXES
EMAILS
SALES LEAFLEFTS
REPORTS
UNIT 3: CULTURE FILE
Japanese executives study American customs and business practices before doing business in the
USA. Business etiquette in Japan is a $700 million a year industry.
A former United Nations Ambassador attributed the USA’s trade deficit to the fact that the captains
of American industry had no idea how to deal with people who were different.
The first protocols were pieces of paper glued to documents by the ancient Greeks to register the
author. The word came to mean the code for proper behaviour in official dealings.
In France people attending a public ceremony used to be given a little ticket, or etiquette, with
instructions for how to behave during the ceremony.
Some Saudis wear two watches: one with Greenwich Mean Time and the other with Saudi Lunar
Time.
The way people greet each other varies enormously around the world, from handshaking, hugging,
or nose rubbing, to placing hands in a praying position.
When taking their leave English people used to say God be with you, which over the years became
goodbye.
Business cards were introduced in Britain in the eighteenth century. In Japan business cards should
be exchanged with both hands.
In some countries a person’s position in the company hierarchy is reflected in the kind of car they
drive. In the UK, for example, the most important person may have a Rolls Royce, the next a
Bentley, and so on.
The habit of shaking hands may have been introduced by cave men. They would show that they
were not hostile by dropping their club and offering their hand.
Remember that people often nod their head for “No” in Bulgaria.
When you finish a meal in China, always leave some food on your plate. A completely empty plate,
is a sign that you what more.
GESTURES
Do:
Stand with an open posture. Your shoulders should be pulled back wide (not hunched or slumped)
and your torso should be held straight and tall.
Keep your arms and legs loose, open and relaxed. Do not cross your legs when standing or
constantly shift from one foot to another.
Make sure your palms are facing upward. (When your palms are down, you appear to be hiding
something.)
Keep your head position neutral or tilted slightly to one side.
Try to stand relatively still. Excess movement or fidgeting signals that you are bored or uninterested
in the conversation.
Take long, confident strides that match your prospects speed when walking together.
Don’t:
Maintain a locked or rigid posture.
Cross your arms over your chest.
Stand with hunched or drooped shoulders.
Fidget or make nervous, repetitious movements such as tapping your nails or jingling change.
Stand with your head tilted back or down. This indicates submission or deception.
Shuffle or kick your feet as you walk.
1. Sometimes products don’t’ sell well in a new market. Suggest what went wrong in these cases.
2. Here are the reasons for the problems, but they are in the wrong order. Number them from 1 to
10. How many did you get right?
In Japanese the word for four sounds like the word for death.
Things don’t sell well packed in fours.
People thought the commercial was too sexist and reinforced old male/female stereotypes.
Unveiled women don’t mix with men in Saudi Arabia and alcohol is illegal.
90% of the population came from Pakistan, India, Iran and elsewhere, so Arabic was the wrong
language.
The advertisers forgot that in that part of the world people usually read from right to left.
The people in this area didn’t want white teeth. They thought darkly-stained teeth were beautiful
and they tried to blacken them.
Japanese homes were small and sometimes walls were made of paper. It was important for
the refrigerators to be quiet.
Making “real” coffee was an important part of the French way of life. Instant coffee was too casual.
Work with a partner. Do this quiz and test your social English.
CULTURE FILE INFORMATION
National Holidays
If a public holiday is on Tuesday or Thursday, many companies also have Monday or Friday as a
holiday. __________________
New Year falls between mid-January and mid- February, but the exact date changes each year.
__________________
This country takes a public holiday to hold the annual fishing competition. _______________
The first day of summer is celebrated with a public holiday on April 18. _________________
Some public holidays are called “Bank Holidays”. They are always on Mondays.
_______________
Rolex Regatta day is one of this country’s thirty-eight public holidays. ___________________
Avoiding Misunderstandings
Work with your partner, and try to match the advice with the correct country:
Countries:
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Taiwan
a. You shouldn’t point the sole of your shoe at anyone; it’s extremely rude. (
)
b. Don’t give generous gifts; you will embarrass the recipient. (
)
c. You are expected to show an interest in your host’s family. (
)
d. Don’t express admiration for a person’s possessions; he will have to give them to you. (
)
e. Don’t discuss your host’s wife and daughters or your own. (
)
f. You should never talk about business over lunch with a client. (
)
g. When giving things, you should use both hands. (
)
h. You don’t have to arrive exactly on time for a business appointment. (
)
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE EU
Cultural bloopers:
Anglo/American:
task oriented
competitive
direct in communication
individual
decentralized
tough
Business implications:
3. Pyramid/paternalistic (family):
strong hierarchy
centralized (top down)
formal
procedures
follow orders
relationship important
Business implications:
follow hierarchy
formal (written and unwritten)
relationship oriented
no delegated authority
2. Scandinavian:
autonomy
decentralized
direct in communication
consensus building
informal
little / no hierarchy.
be “nice”
build consensus
work-life balance
delegated authority
4. German:
autonomy
need for structures
formal
focused on processes and details
expertise important
Business implications:
French importer:
British importer:
Italian importer:
German importer:
Does the world knowledge quiz with a partner and find out. Circle their answers. Then give the
score and result.
4. How many languages in the world are spoken bye more than 1 million people?
a. 2500 years ago b. 3500 years ago c. 4500 years ago d. 5500 years ago
9. Which one of these countries is NOT located on the equator (zero degrees latitude)?
Whether you are working on a joint business venture, a new job, the price of an auto or your child’s
new curfew, negotiation is a key success skill. So how can you improve your negotiation skills?
Here are a dozen techniques I try to practice in every negotiation.
1. Be Prepared
This is not jut the motto of the Boy Scouts. Preparation is the single most important element in
successful negotiations. In negotiations, information is power. The more relevant information you
have, the better your position is. Preparation for your negotiations can not be overdone. Allow
yourself adequate time to prepare prior entering any negotiation.
Your “adversary” in this context is the other party in the negotiation. Your relationship with is party
may not normally be described as adversarial, but for the purposes of this discussion we will view
the negotiation as an adversarial relationship.
Put yourself in your adversary’s shoes. What would they like to gain from the negotiation? Write
down as many possible goals as you can think of. Prioritize your list in the order that you believe
your adversary would. Identify the items you are willing to negotiate and those items which are
non-negotiable.
What do you need out of the negotiations? More money? More flexibility? Better opportunities?
Access to broader markets? Make a list of those things you would like to receive as a result of the
negotiations. Refine and prioritize your list before starting the negotiation. Identify the items you
are willing to negotiate and those items which are non-negotiable. This list and the one created
above will allow you to know what your true “bottom line” is.
With the exception of large purchases, most negotiations involve parties involved in a long term
relationship. Whether the relationship is family, friends or business associates, it will be necessary
to continue to del with your ‘adversary’ outside the context of the negotiation. Always be sensitive
to the potential impact of your negotiations on these relationships.
Negotiating with a loved one is different than buying an automobile. Buying an automobile is
different from negotiating with a new employer. The key difference is the relationship you wish to
have with your adversary once the negotiations are complete. When negotiating with a loved one,
you may be willing to make more concessions in the interest of harmony. When buying an
automobile harmony may be less important than paying a fair price. Keep these intangibles in mind
when creating and prioritizing your lists.
7. Never lie
Very few negotiations are a single contact event. With the possible exception of making large
purchases, most parties involved in a negotiation have continued contact after the negotiations are
completed. When you are caught in a lie, and it is inevitable that you will be, your future credibility
will be lost.
It is possible to prepare to handle those areas where the need to lie may be felt. Examine the areas
where your case is weak. Work to strengthen your case. In those areas that remain vulnerable,
prepare how you wish to handle them should they arise.
8. Be Fair
Negotiation is not an “I win, you lose” proposition. Webster’s dictionary defines negotiate as “to
bring about by mutual agreement”. The best negotiators I know create “win – win” situations in
every negotiation.
Uncertainty is your key advantage in most negotiations. If your adversary knows what you desire
most, your negotiating position is not as strong. Play it close to the best.
10. Be Flexible
Understand that negotiation frequently involves compromise. Look for creative solutions to the
problems presented in the negotiation. Make tradeoffs in order to gain those elements you most
desire.
It is easy to get caught up in the competitive spirit of a negotiation. Remember that the point of
negotiation is to reach a common agreement on how to move forward. While it may be possible to
bludgeon your adversary into agreeing to your terms, this does not create the “mutual agreement”
that makes for a truly successful negotiation.
Too many people have to see just how far they can push a negotiation. They have to try one more
concession. This attitude can be a deal breaker. The best negotiations are brief and to the point. Get
agreement on your major points and stop. Additional items can be addressed in subsequent
negotiations.
THE PROCESS OF NEGOTIATION
Successful negotiations move through four phases and accomplish eight action steps:
Phase 1 – PREPARE
Define objectives – ranging from those you would like to achieve down to those you must achieve.
Consider what concessions you are prepared to make and what you will require in return.
Decide what information you need – and what you are prepared to disclose. Devise a strategy –
keep it simple and flexible.
If you are negotiating as a team allocate roles, such as leader, summarizer and observer.
Phase 2 – DISCUSS
Test assumptions – exchange information – explore interests and inhibitions. Listen and watch for
signals. Recognize, confirm, amplify and “reward” them.
Phase 3 – PROPOSE
Phase 4 – BARGAIN
Trade, exchange. Use the “If…then…” formula. Give the other parties what they want in return for
what you want.
Sate conditions before making offers.
Trade the final concession for an overall agreement. Summarize and write down what has been
agreed as an action plan. The result of a good negotiation is one both parties are happy with.
1. POWER: Power is the capacity to enforce sanctions or costs over the other party and/or the
balance of dependency perceived by each party (he needs you, you need him).
Who has more power? If failure to agree will hut you more than the other party, he is more
powerful.
BUT: If he thinks you are powerful – you are!
If you think he is powerful – he is!
Power mistakes:
Information is an important source of power, provided you know what information to: GET, KEEP
and GIVE.
Timing affects power – you lose power if you fail to manage time (the “plumber’s principle” –
negotiate to mend to pipe when the kitchen is flooded!).
ASPIRATIONS: The more you ask for – the more you get:
Unrealistic aspirations:
- Lead to deadlock
- Undermine your credibility
- Force you into making major concessions
Decision maker
Member of decision making team
Delegated representative
Spokesman
And be accepted for a number of reasons:
Age
Class
Tradition
Specialist knowledge
Experience
Organizational position
PLANNING FOR NEGOTIATIONS: Some objectives are more important than others:
Communicating
Listening/observing
Recording
Managing the meeting
If you are negotiating alone, plan how to accomplish these.
Make him carry on talking – to clarify the question or to provide reasons for the question
TACTICAL RULES
Control rules:
Take control
Keep control
Don’t let him take control (disrupt)
Share control (only if necessary)
Information rules
Don’t give much more information that you get (exchange rate rule)
Concession rules
People
Positions
Interests
Benefits
Building the common ground requires an understanding of both parties’ positions. However, the
start of the meeting must not be devoted to this alone; otherwise you become competitive and may
never become collaborative.
Final Thoughts
1. C (This will give both sides a chance to reconsider the mutual benefits of the deal. It will then
be easier to decide if there is any possibility of movement and where it could be.)
2. B (Do not automatically assume either a or c; their silence could very well be positive. They
might be considering very carefully what you are saying.)
3. C (This will help to ensure that you have understood each other properly before you proceed. It
could save a lot of time later on!)
4. C (Always try to agree on definite times and dates for making decisions. It is more efficient and
means you don’t waste time.)
5. A (At this point you need time for some creative thinking abut ideas that could benefit each
side.)
MEETING TO NEGOTIATE
Student A
You are the Purchasing Manager at a pharmaceutical company in Oslo. You’re negotiating a deal
with an engineering company in Budapest. You desperately want to buy some equipment form them
that will enable you to package your products. The terms of the negotiation are listed below. Your
task is to get twelve stars or more. You begin the negotiation.
Student B
You are the Marketing Manager at an engineering company in Budapest. You are negotiating a deal
with a pharmaceutical company in Oslo. You have a cash flow problem and very much need to sell
some packaging equipment you have produced that will enable the pharmaceutical company to
package their products. The terms of the negotiation are listed below. Your task is to get twelve
stars or more. You begin the negotiation.
GLOSSARY
Peter Drucker’s definition of marketing is:
‘Marketing and innovation are the two chief functions of business. You get paid fro creating a
customer, which is marketing. And you get paid fro creating a new dimension of performance,
which is innovation.
Everything else is a cost center.’
Planning for a trade show needs to start at least few months in advance. If you wish to have a
significant presence at strategic or influential show, you should plan to set up a booth, either on
your own or with a key partner. Booth space is limited and must be reserved in advance. Usually a
fee is involved, which varies according to square footage and location on the exhibition floor.
Designing the portable booth can take a few months, so plan ahead.
Here are some tips for getting maximum benefit from your trade show appearances.
A major trade show requires considerable advance preparation and, if you aren’t ready, can present
a logistical nightmare. You must develop a solid plan and monitor your progress vigilantly.
Participating in a show can require a major investment of time, money, and resources. Be tough in
your evaluation of a show’s worthiness. Are the attendees likely customers for your organization?
Exposure to a few hundred very qualified targets is better than exposure to thousands of generalists
who are very unlikely to be interested in your business.
Before you do anything, contact the organizers if the show to find the show’s manual. Everything
you need to know about the show should be there, including a proposed or final schedule,
registration information and forms, floor plans, exhibit specifications, invitations for potential
speakers, and other important details.
Be specific about the things you want to accomplish as a result of your participation in the show.
Do you want to increase visibility, gain exposure to a large number of customers who might be
interested in your products, or check out the competition? Concrete goals are important to
determine the value of the trade show to your organization.
For each goal, determine a way to measure its success. Make these measurements as specific as
possible. You could plan to hand out 1000 brochures, obtain contact information for at least 200
prospects, and take a key editor out to lunch. These benchmarks will help you decide whether the
show was worth the expense.
The plan should include a workable schedule, a comprehensive list of preparation activities, and an
individual assigned for each task. You cannot leave things chance, or else Murphy’s Law (Whatever
can go wrong, will go wrong.) will surely prevail!
6. Develop a key message for your booth exhibit.
Like good advertising, a good exhibit clearly communicates one major message. This draws in more
prospects to your booth than an unfocused cacophony of messages.
An open booth design, with no tables obstructing access, invites attendees to come in. Your logo
should be big enough to be seen from a good distance. Maximize “walking around” space by
mounting brochure displays on walls. Use interesting graphics to draw people’s attention. For
demos, laptops and flat-screen monitors are space-efficient. If space permits, provide comfortable
chairs to encourage prospects to linger. A portable booth should be reasonably easy to set up and
take down.
Use tag lines such as: “see us at Booth 1525 at the Linux World Conference” in news releases and
other communications leading up to the show (even if those releases are bout something unrelated).
Write a news release announcing show-related news. Invite editors to stop by the booth, or set up
appointments between them and your spokespeople.
If your marketing collateral needs to be updated or redesigned, take care of this early. You don’t
want to run the risk of having no brochures to hand out. Design forms for filling out prospect
information – clear forms eliminate guesswork. Consider giveaways to generate attention and a
sense of run. These don’t have to be expensive. Pens with your web address and a catchy slogan can
be very effective.
These will draw attendees to your booth and help them learn more about your business.
Presentations will allow you to communicate information to many prospects at once.
Decide on the dress code for your staff. Matching blazers, T-shirts, or even boutonnieres will make
your representatives easily identifiable.
This is very important! Your staff needs to know what is expected of them. They need to be briefed
on all new programs and initiatives that should be emphasized. They must know how to run the
demos and presentations, and they should know some basic trouble shooting. Nothing looks more
unprofessional them demos that don’t work.
Encourage your staff to record everything they can learn about a prospect’s needs and experience
with Linux. Stress the importance of getting phone numbers and emails address. (Creating an
information form as suggested above will make this easier).
Amazing, this is often forgotten. An inviting attitude can give a valuable first impression. The staff
should avoid having their backs to the entrance, or taking phone calls while on duty. A friendly
greeting to passersby may encourage them to stop rather simply walk by. Staffs that are uniformly
courteous and helpful, knowledgeable about all aspects of the industry, and responsive to request
will make a very good impression.
Send requested material within 24 hours. A quick response is your second opportunity to make a
favorable impression. (Your performance in the booth is the first.)
Be sure to mention your organization’s name and the name of the conference on the outside of the
envelope or in the email subject line, so they know your letter is not junk mail.
Make sure your literature packages make responding easy for prospects by including your web
address and information on the opportunities available to them.
Nothing signals the success of your trade-show effort better than having prospects purchase your
products or having the media spotlight your efforts. Keep a record of the customers who found out
your products through the trade show. Use these results to demonstrate the show’s return on
investment.
After each show, evaluate what went well and what didn’t. Criticize each aspect of the show and
ask others for comments. Pay special attention to feedback regarding communication to prospective
customers. The “lessons learned” will help improve your efforts in future show.
X FERIADEX 2010-I
JÓVENES DEL ISTECEX EXPORTANDO
DOMINGO 18 DE JULIO
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FERIA
Consiste en el desarrollo de las capacidades de los alumnos haciendo uso de las estrategias de
marketing y ventas más utilizadas en el comercio internacional. La participación será en grupos
previamente establecidos en los cuales se observará la aplicación de sus conocimientos en diversos
aspectos relacionados a su carrera, siendo este evento la culminación de su proceso de estudios. Los
participantes montarán sus stands en los cuales exhibirán sus productos y / o servicios así como
todo el material promocional en idioma Inglés requerido.
OBJETIVO
Utilizar la experiencia de la feria para que en determinada oportunidad tengan la capacidad de
realizarla sin problema alguno.
PROTOCOLO
Indicaciones para el desarrollo de la Feria:
1.- Cada grupo está comprometido a colocar en el stand todo el material publicitario,
promocional en idioma Inglés y muestras de sus productos requeridos para la realización de la
Feria.
2.- Los participantes deberán estar vestidos formalmente para la ocasión, siendo recomendable
que las prendas sean de tonos similares entre los miembros del mismo grupo.
3.- Hacer uso en todo momento de las normas de cortesía y respeto apropiadas.
4.- Tanto al inicio como al final de la Feria, el stand deberá estar siempre con algún integrante
del grupo.
5.- La Feria abrirá sus puertas a las 10:00 am y la inauguración con las respectivas autoridades
se llevará a cabo a las 10:30 horas. La Rueda de Negocios bilingüe se desarrollará desde las 11:00
horas hasta las 17:00 horas en el Centro Empresarial.
6.- El máximo de representantes para el Stand y la Rueda de Negocios será de cuatro y el
mínimo uno, para cada actividad.
DURANTE LA FERIA
1.- Atención en el Stand, brindar información al público en general desde el inicio hasta el final
(de 10:00 horas a 18:00 horas).
Asimismo se calificará la presentación del stand y la actitud de los alumnos a lo largo de todo el
evento.
LUNES 21 DE JUNIO
DESCRIPCION
Consiste en la simulación de una negociación con un comprador extranjero, donde los alumnos
hacen uso de sus estrategias de marketing y de ventas en el Comercio Internacional. La
participación será en idioma Inglés para todas las secciones.
OBJETIVOS
Desarrollar la conciencia de la mente exportadora a través de una de las actividades de promoción
de productos y/o servicios.
Incrementar la competitividad de los productos y/o servicios a través de la aplicación de las
estrategias de marketing.
Advertir las fuerzas y debilidades utilizando la información brindada.
Utilizar esta experiencia de la rueda de negocios para que en determinada oportunidad tengan la
capacidad de realizarla sin problema alguno.
Aplicar los conocimientos del idioma Inglés, de comercio y de marketing aprendidos para la
realización de la negociación y la consecuente venta del producto y/o servicio.
CRITERIOS DE EVALUACIÓN
Puntajes:
Muy deficiente 0
Deficiente 1
Por mejorar 2
Regular 3
Bueno 4
Excelente 5
Indicators:
PRESENTATION
Presentation of samples of the product
Attitude
Dynamism and enthusiasm
Design of the Promotional material
THEME KNOWLEDGE
Logical order in the ideas’ presentation and theme knowledge
Correct use of arguments for the negotiation
Appropriate criteria for question solving
Marketing arguments negotiation abilities
SUGERENCIAS