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Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
resulting from the appraisal of one’s job or job experiences” (Locke, 1976,). Job
satisfaction simply means that an employee is contented in his job. One enjoys
A teacher’s job is similar to other employees that one needs to comply the
task assigned. Ordinary employee needs to use his talent and skills and should
apply strategies to make work easy and systematic to achieve job satisfaction.
According to Kooustelios (2001), “Job satisfaction is the most interesting work for
is the top priority of all organizations to achieve the desired goals by increasing
their satisfaction. On the other hand, teachers need more talent, skills, and
strategies since they are dealing with students; it’s a job tougher than other jobs.
professional teacher to be able to work effectively in the job. Once they are
committed to their job, they give their best and maintain loyalty and strong
dedication to their job for fulfillment and satisfaction aside from economic
with their jobs. One of the deteriorating conditions in an organization is low job
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satisfaction (Keith Devi, 1993). According to Liu & Wang (2007), measuring
amount of agreement between one’s expectations of the job and the rewards to
the job it provides. If a person is highly satisfied with his job then only will it be
considered as satisfaction.
According to Latham (1998, 83), “Job satisfaction can do more than help
retain teachers” Hence, there are still some teachers that are dissatisfied with
their jobs. Some factors include work assignment, salary, working environment,
teachers are contented with their job, they will develop and maintain a high level
and support the dreams and aspirations of the students and contribute to the
survey, this study revealed the teaching job satisfaction of faculty members of
This study aimed to identify the teaching job satisfaction of faculty member
3. In which aspect of their job is the faculty members most and least
satisfied?
The role of a teacher plays an important tool for the transfer of knowledge
and skills to students in learning at school. Through this study, distinguishing the
Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College will give information on which aspect
of dissatisfaction among their jobs that might decrease their work efforts. This
may serve as a guide to enhance the teaching and learning process by improving
faculty members’ job satisfaction through using the findings of this study. Finally,
this study can also give educators’ information about job satisfaction that can
help them and the administrators solve work-related problems that they have
members of Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College. The factors that were
included in the study were work and assignment, income and salary, intrinsic
departments. 10 were selected from each department but High school faculty
members were not included and only visiting lecturers with at least 1 year of
service in the institution was included in the study. The survey was conducted
Chapter II
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies which
have similar bearings to this study. This is very important because this gives
enlightenment to the present study which is about the job satisfaction of the
teacher, government firms, and many other agencies that bring out the
Related Literature
Job satisfaction is crucial not just for the employee but for employers as
individual employee and the way they are handling their works. The management
should know how to determine either their employees are satisfied of their
position or not so that they can immediately find ways and means to improve the
operation.
positive attitude towards the company, co-workers, and finally the job”. Also, it
2014).
job itself which is integrated with job challenges, autonomy, skill variety and job
scope. Thus, nature of job itself is at the top places for researchers in order to
personality factor is closely related with the job satisfaction. Moreover, in the
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study of Locke’s Job Satisfaction Theory, Job satisfaction is the extent to which
people are satisfied with the outcome of work. Workers are more satisfied with
their work if they get outcomes that are more valuable. Employees want to get
regarding the job. Cognitive aspect refers ones thoughts and beliefs regarding
the job, and behavioral component refers to people’s actions with respect to the
job.
mind an individual likes as needs, ethics and hopes, the person assesses their
the quality of teaching. Thus, it is important to examine how these factors are
schools.
supplies, and low pay are negative factors decreasing teacher’s job satisfaction.
salary, and career growth. Educational quality is largely related to the teacher job
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satisfaction. The more teachers are happier, the better they teach (Hean &
efforts to improve teacher working conditions. The more we help teachers, the
Then in 2002, Brunetto and Wharton simply stated that Job satisfaction is
the extent to which employees gain enjoyment from their efforts in their
workplace.
components. They stated that there are three main streams about the job
second is about the personal and organizational outcomes and the third one is
In the literature, Eker, et.al (2007) has divided the job satisfaction into two
satisfaction refers to the overall satisfaction or overall evaluation for the job.
interaction between workers and work environment and between what they want
from their jobs. It is commonly explained using the person- environment fit
paradigm or needs-satisfaction model. The more a job fulfills the workers’ needs,
Thus, Yuewei Chen (2005) stated that if the employees have positive and
pleasant feelings about the work, their attitudes to the work are defined as job
satisfaction. On the other hand, if the employees have negative and unpleasant
feelings in their work, their attitudes to the work are defined as Dissatisfaction.
Related Studies
Jabnoun and others (2001) presented a study which identified the factors
selected randomly, it was found that there was a significant relationship between
Maslow (1954 cited in Huber, 2006) arranged human needs along a five level
fulfillment (Regis & Porto, 2006; Worf, 1970). Job satisfaction as a match
between what individuals perceive they need and what rewards they perceive
Some of the related studies presented herein have the relations to the
present investigation where some of these are revealing about the satisfaction of
teachers towards their work and also the leadership applied by the administrators
This study has a similarity to the research survey because if teachers are
satisfied to their work they are motivated to work hard and which they are
To make the research easier to understand, the following terms are defined as
operationally used:
Faculty members- refer to the group of mentors who are facing with mixed
Income- refers to the salary of the instructors given every month by the school.
advancement, the work itself and the possibility of growth of the faculty member
at ZCSPC.
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Job Satisfaction- refers to the feelings of the employees toward their teaching
Length of service- refers to the number of years the faculty member has served
the institution.
Working Condition- refers the availability of the basic infrastructure like the
school building, enough space, proper ventilation, furniture, games, and sports
health hazards and proper place for the teacher to plan and work.
Chapter III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter includes the research design, research environment, and the
research instrument that was utilized in data gathering, procedure, and statistical
tool.
Research Design
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statistics such as frequency, percentage, and weighted mean. It will be the best
design suited to pursue inquiry about the problem. It is also “practical” in the
sense that the researcher is free to use all methods possible to address a
convenient to get enough data on the faculty members’ job satisfaction at the
Research Environment
The respondents of this study were the faculty members including the
City State Polytechnic College, Zamboanga city who served the institution during
Sampling Technique
The faculty members and Visiting Lecturers were chosen per department.
study as total enumeration was not possible due to the non-availability of other
faculty members and visiting lecturers who were absent during data gathering.
This means that only those available were included as respondents. This study
Research Instrument
The instrument was composed of 3 parts. The first part was the information
of the respondent’s profile that includes their Gender, Age, Marital Status, Length
of Service, Tenure, and Educational Qualification. The second part was a rating
scale that includes their Work and Assignment, Income and Salary, Intrinsic
Bhutan (Master Thesis, Mahidol University) in India. Not all items were taken
from this instrument and only 20 items were chosen. This research instrument
deans from the five Departments with the approval of our research professor,
panel members and adviser from Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College.
The survey questionnaire was distributed to the respondents who are the
faculty members of ZCSPC. Particular attention was given to make sure that the
questionnaire but permission from the respondents was highly needed and
Statistical Tools
respondents.
Chapter 4
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of data answer the
Table 1
Profile of the respondents
Profile Frequency %
Age 6 12%
20-25 10 20%
26-30 6 12%
31-35 5 10%
36-40 7 14%
41-45 5 10%
46-50 7 14%
51-55 4 8%
56-60
Gender
Male 27 54%
Female 23 46%
Marital Status
Single 20 40%
Married 30 60%
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Years of Service
0-5 25 50%
6-10 18 36%
11-15 2 4%
16-Above 5 10%
Educational
Qualification
Bachelor’s Degree 20 40%
Master’s Degree unit 11 22%
Master’s Degree 7 14%
Doctor’s Degree unit 9 18%
Doctor’s Degree 3 6%
age, there were 50 respondents, majority of the faculty members 20% aged 26 to
30 year old which implies that the institution has relatively young productive
teachers. Only 8% belongs to 56-60 years old age while the youngest among
them belong to 20-25 and the rest belong to the middle aged category.
In terms of gender majority of the ZCSPC Faculty members are male and
composes only 46% of the respondents. This implies that there are more male
a percentage of 60 and 40 percent singles which means that, there are more
50% have served the institution for 0-5 years. Only 10% were in the institution for
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16 years and above while 36% of them have served from 6-10 years and 4% are
in the institution for 1-5 years. This implies that majority of the faculty members of
Zamboanga City State Polytechnic are new in service and have served the
bachelor’s degree. Only 22% has a master’s degree units, 14%ith the full pledge
master’s degree, and 18% with doctorate degree units and 6% ho I a full pledge
doctorate degree.
Problem 2. What are the factors that influence Teaching Job Satisfaction of
Table 2
Mean
You see teaching as an interesting job 3.84 Very satisfied
You are usually assigned with important 3.56 Very satisfied
task
You are happy with the given 3.70 Very satisfied
skills.
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responsibilities
Overall weighted mean 3.66 Very satisfied
Legend: Very Satisfied (VS) - 3.26-4.0 Satisfied(S) 2.51-3.25
Moderate (M) - 1.76-2.50 Not Satisfied (NS) -1.0-1.75
The table above shows that the overall weighted mean of the job
College in terms of their work and assignment is 3.66 with the verbal
interpretation of “Very satisfied”. This shows that majority of the ZCSPC faculty
members are very satisfied on their jobs. This implies that the faculty members
sees teaching as an interesting job which obtained the highest weighted mean of
3.84 which means that the faculty members are happy and satisfied with the
Table 3
Mean
You feel fairly paid with the appropriate 3.68 Very satisfied
wage level for the amount of work
Your monthly salary is sufficient enough 3.44 Very satisfied
to meet all important
You are very much underpaid in relation 3.44 Very satisfied
to the amount of work
You feel comfortable with your future 3.24 Satisfied
incomes.
Overall weighted mean 3.45 Very satisfied
Legend: Very Satisfied (VS) – 3.26-4.0 Satisfied (S) -2.51-3.25
Moderate (M) – 1.76-2.50 Not Satisfied (NS) – 1.0-1.75
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This table presents that the overall weighted mean of ZCSPC faculty
members’ Job satisfaction in terms of their income and salary is 3.45. It shows
that the faculty members feel fairly paid with the appropriate wage level for the
amount of their work which obtained the highest weighted mean of 3.68 with the
verbal interpretation of “Very satisfied” this means that majority of the faculty
members are contented with the monthly salary that they received from the
institution. However, it is observed that they are not much comfortable with their
future incomes with the weighted mean of 3.24 and the verbal interpretation of
“Satisfied” which means that some of the faculty members are not sure or
Table 4
You feel happy with the recognition and 3.56 Very satisfied
reward you get from doing a good job in
the institution.
You are content with the bonuses and 3.82 Very satisfied
incentives that you receive from the
institution.
You have opportunity to attend workshop 3.26 Very satisfied
and seminars within and outside the
school to broaden your experience.
The table above show that the ZCSPC faculty member’s job satisfaction in
terms of their intrinsic reward gained the overall weighted mean is 3.54. It is
observed that the faculty members are contented with the bonuses and
incentives that they receive from the institution which obtained the highest
weighted mean of 3.82 and the verbal interpretation of “very satisfied” means that
the faculty members are happy with the intrinsic reward that is given to them by
the institution.
Table5
The table presents that the overall weighted mean of the ZCSPC faculty
3.44 with the verbal interpretation of “Very Satisfied” This means that ZCSPC
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faculty members are satisfied with their jobs in terms of their Working Condition
and Environment. Specifically, they are very satisfied with the learning
environment of the institution which obtained the highest weighted mean of 3.58.
This implies that the faculty members are comfortable with their working
condition in the institution and they see it as a conducive learning and teaching
environment.
Table 6
The table above presents that the ZCSPC faculty members’ job
mean of 3.74 and was interpreted as “Very Satisfied”. This implies that the faculty
members have a pleasant and friendly working atmosphere with their superiors
or administrators which obtained the highest weighted mean of 3.96 with the
verbal interpretation of “Very Satisfied” which means that most of the faculty
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PROBLEM 3. In which aspect of their job is the faculty members most and
least satisfied?
Table 7
Number of Percentage
Respondents
Work and assignment 14 28%
Income and salary 14 28%
Interpersonal relation 9 18%
Working condition and 8 16%
environment
Intrinsic reward 5 10%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the responses of the respondents, majority of them are most
satisfied in terms of their income and salary and in their working assignment.
This implies that the faculty members are contented and are well paid for the
48% of the respondents answered that they are least satisfied in terms of their
work condition and environment which means that the faculty members are not
TABLE 8
Number of Percentage
Respondents
Working condition and 24 48%
environment
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48% of the respondents answered that they are least satisfied in terms of their
work condition and environment which means that the faculty members are not
Polytechnic College
Rating Scale
Rating Scale f
10 0
9 2
8 22
7 15
6 0
5 11
Note: Scale from 1 to 10
In over most of the respondents rated their job satisfaction with the rating
7-8, which indicate that the faculty members of the zamboanga city state
Chapter 5
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This chapter present the findings arrived in this study, the conclusion framed from
Conclusions
From the findings, the researchers found out that the factor that affects the
of the faculty members were satisfied with this factors as many of them
satisfied with their income and salary as they feel they are ell paid for their
amount of work. However, it is also observed that they are least satisfied on the
Recommendations
2. As teacher are satisfied with the way things are, they should not stop there.
3. Since teacher is a very satisfying job, then efforts should be made by the
ZCSPC to make this known in order to inspire more students to take up teaching.
APPENDIX A
May 2017
Dear Respondents,
In this regards, you have been chosen to be the respondents of the present
study. Please feel free to answer the question honestly, rest assured your
response will be treated as confidential.
Thank you.
Noted By:
Dr. Remegio D. Tubaña
ADVISER
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APPENDIX B
Memorandum to/for:
The undersigned students are schedule to present the Final Oral Defense
of their research study entitled “Factors Affecting Teaching Job Satisfaction
among Faculty Members of Zamboanga City State Polytechnic”
The date, time, and venue of the presentation of the title defense of their
research are indicated below:
Please indicate if you are available on above schedule time and date.
APPENDIX C
Age: __________
Separated [ ]
[ ] Bachelor’s Degree
[ ] Master’s Degree
[ ] Doctoral Degree
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Please respond to all items given below by putting a Check (√) in the
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
You are glad with the cooperation that you receive
from the school management team
Your colleagues value your contribution in the
institution
You enjoy collegial relationship with fellow faculty
members
Pleasant and friendly work atmosphere between you
and your superiors
Overall Mean
PART III
Intrinsic Reward [ ]
Interpersonal Relationship [ ]
Intrinsic Reward [ ]
Interpersonal Relationship [ ]
Satisfied [ ] Dissatisfied [ ]
REFERENCES
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Kazi, G., & Zadeh, Z. (2011). The Contributions of Individual Variables: Job
Satisfaction and Job Turnover. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary
Research in Business.
Retrieved from
http://journal-archieves8.webs.com/984-991.pdf
Medina, E. (2012). Job satisfaction and employee turnover intention: What does
organizational culture have to do with it? Columbia University.
Retrieved from
http://qmss.columbia.edu/storage/Medina%20Elizabeth.pdf
Grant, A. M., Fried, Y., & Juillerat, T. (2010). Work matters: Job design in classic
and contemporary perspectives. Forthcoming in S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA handbook
of industrial and organizational psychology . Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association.
Retrieved from
http://www.management.wharton.upenn.edu/gran/grantfriedParkerFrese
_
JOB2010_jobDesignSpeciallssue.pdf
Job satisfaction: theories and definitions. (2017, March 2). OSHWiki, . Retrieved
07:10, May 10, 2017 from
https://oshwiki.eu/index.php
Reese, Jordan. Lehigh Study: Job Satisfaction not a major factor in retirement
expectations. Lehigh University. 2013. Retrieved from:
http://www4.lehigh.edu/news/newsarticle.aspx?Channel=/Channels/News:
+2012&WorkflowItemID=35b071f9-5b8d-43c3-b3da-e38dd050df9d
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Graduation Photo
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