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Pacific Simulators 2010 Limited
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Revision 1.2
MCP & FMC HANDBOOK
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MCP & FMC HANDBOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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MCP & FMC HANDBOOK
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MCP & FMC HANDBOOK
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MCP & FMC HANDBOOK
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5
3
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VERTICAL NAVIGATION
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
1. VNAV Switch
Push –
VNAV switch light illuminates
Pitch mode annunciates VNAV SPD, VNAV PTH
A/T mode annunciates FMC SPD, N1, RETARD, or ARM
IAS/MACH display blanks and airspeed cursors positioned to FMC
commanded airspeed.
VNAV Mode
The FMC commands AFDS pitch and autothrottle to fly vertical profile
selected on FMC CDU’s. Profile includes climb, cruise, descent, speeds, and
can also include waypoint altitude constraints.
Note: If the airplane is between the FMC target altitude (depicted on the
RTE LEGS page for the active waypoint) and the manually entered
MCP target altitude, VNAV will not engage. To enable VNAV, adjust
the FMC or MCP target altitude as appropriate.
Climb -
• autothrottle holds FMC thrust limit
• AFDS holds FMC target speed
• automatic level-off
off occurs at MCP altitude or VNAV altitude, whichever
is reached first VNAV constrained level-off
off annunciates VNAV PTH.
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Cruise -
• autothrottle holds FMC target speed
• AFDS holds FMC altitude
• selecting a lower MCP altitude arms FMC to automatically begin
descent upon arrival at FMC top of descent point.
Descent -
• VNAV SPD descent
• autothrottle holds idle
• AFDS holds FMC target speed.
• VNAV PTH descent
• autothrottle holds idle but can command FMC SPD mode if ground
speed becomes too low to maintain FMC vertical path
• AFDS tracks FMC descent path.
• Automatic level-off
off occurs at MCP altitude or VNAV altitude, whichever
whiche
is reached first
• VNAV constrained altitude annunciates VNAV PITH.
2. ALTITUDE Display
Displays selected altitude
Displayed altitude is reference for altitude alerting and automatic
level offs
Altitude range is 0 to 50,000 feet in 100ft increments
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Descent -
Autothrottle holds idle thrust
AFDS holds selected airspeed
Airspeed
If a speed mode is active when LVL CHG is engaged, this speed is
retained as target speed
If a speed mode is not active when LVL CHG is selected, existing
speed becomes target speed
Speed can be changed with the MCP IAS/MACH indicator
7. Altitude Selector
Rotate –
Sets altitude in ALTITUDE display in 100 foot increments
Arms V/S mode if rotated while in ALT HOLD at selected altitude
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Push
Arms or engages V/S command mode
Commands pitch to hold vertical speed
Engages A/T in speed mode to hold selected airspeed
Annunciates V/S pitch mode and illuminates V/S switch light
Engaged –
Annunciates V/S pitch mode
Vertical speed display changes from blank to present vertical speed
V/S mode automatically engages if ALT ACQ modeode is engaged and a new
MCP altitude is selected which is more that 100 feet different from
previously selected altitude
Vertical speeds can be selected which command flight toward or
away from selected altitude
Inhibited if
ALT HOLD mode is active at selected MCP altitude
glideslope is captured in APP mode
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LATERAL NAVIGATION
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
1. COURSE Display
Displays course set by course selector.
3. HEADING Display
Displays selected heading.
LNAV Mode
LNAV engagement criteria on the ground:
origin runway in flight plan
active route entered in FMC
track
track of first leg within 5 degrees of runway heading
LNAV selected prior to TO/GA.
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APP Mode
NOTE: YOU MUST CAPTURE THE GLIDESLOPE FROM BELOW
The approach mode arms AFDS to capture and track localizer and
glideslope and can be engaged for dual or single autopilot operation. One
VHF NAV receiver must be tuned to an ILS frequency before approach
mode can be engaged. For dual autopilot operation, both
oth VHF NAV
receivers must be tuned to the ILS frequency and both autopilots must be
selected in CMD prior to 800 feet RA.
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SPEED CONTROLS
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
The indicator light illuminates green when A/T ARM switch is in the ARM
position.
Push-changes
changes IAS/MACH display between lAS and MACH
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4. IAS/MACH Display
Displays speed selected by IAS/MACH selector
• display is blank when:
• VNAV mode engaged
• A/T engaged in FMC SPD mode
5. N1 Switch
Push — (light not illuminated)
engages A/T in N1 mode if compatible with AFDS modes already
engaged
illuminates N1 switch light
annunciates N1 autothrottle mode.
Push— (light illuminated)
deselects N1 mode and extinguishes switch light
engages auto throttles in ARM mode.
N1 Mode
A/T maintains thrust at N1 limit selected from FMC CDU. N1 mode
engaged manually by pushing N1 switch if N1 mode is compatible with
existing AFDS modes.
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6. SPEED Switch
Push - (light not illuminated)
engages A/T in SPEED mode if compatible with engaged AFDS
modes
illuminates SPEED switch light
annunciates MCP SPD autothrottle mode
maintains speed in MCP lAS/MACH display.
Speed Mode
Autothrottle holds speed in IAS/MACH display or a performance or limit
speed.
7. IAS/MACH Selector
Rotate -
sets speed in lAS/MACH display and positions airspeed cursor
selected speed is reference speed for AFDS and A/T
not operative when lAS/MACH display is blank.
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1 3
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3
1
STAB
OUT OF
4
TRIM
Illuminated (red) —
• Flashes
lashes and tone sounds when autopilot has disengaged
• Reset
eset by pushing either disengage light or either A/P disengage switch
• Steady for any of following conditions:
• stabilizer out of trim below 800 feet RA on dual channel approach
• ALT ACQ mode inhibited during A/P go—around around if stabilizer not
trimmed for single A/P operation
• disengage light test switch held in position 2
• automatic ground system tests fail.
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Illuminated (red) —
• flashing — autothrottle has disengaged
• steady — disengage light test switch held in position 2.
Not functional
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POS INIT................................................................................................
.................................. 32
ROUTE ................................................................................................
.................................... 33
LEGS................................................................................................
........................................ 37
N1 LIMIT ................................................................................................
................................. 41
APPROACH REF................................................................
....................................................... 45
CLIMB ................................................................................................
..................................... 46
CRUISE ................................................................................................
.................................... 48
DESCENT................................................................................................
................................. 49
PROGRESS...............................................................................................
............................... 51
FIX................................................................................................
........................................... 53
MENU ................................................................................................
..................................... 56
HOLD ................................................................................................
...................................... 59
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OVERVIEW
4 5
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3. FUNCTION KEYS
INIT REF-This
This button is used to navigate through the FMC. It
will bring up Reference pages and will also enable you to
input all aspect’s of your flight. You can access the Index
page from here as well.
RTE-This
This will allow you to access or enter your ROUTE. Using
this page you can enter your Destination or Departure
Airport, runways, select company, enter airways
ways and also
modify your Route of flight.
CLB-This
This is the Climb page, from here you can alter
alte the Speed
and rate of the Climb.
CRZ-This
This brings up the CRUISE page. You can change the
Cruise Altitude, Cruise Speed. Shows distance to go to FMC
calculated TOD point
DES-This
This is the DECENT page. From here you can view or
change Decent Speed’s, Descentt Type, Top of Decent
MENU-This
This page will bring up SUB System’s of the FMC
LEGS-From
From here you can enter or delete waypoint
information and view the Route of Flight. In plan mode you
can step through each leg of the flight plan
DEP/ARR-This
This page will give you access to Airport Runway
Selection as well as SID’s and STAR’s for entry into flight plan.
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HOLD-This
This button will allow you to create a HOLD over a
given point.
PROG-This
This is the Progress page. From here you can see how
the flight is going. You will see Last Waypoint Crossed and at
what time as well as Fuel at that point. Distance to Next
Waypoint with an ETA as well as Fuel at that point as well as
the following waypoint with an ETA. You will also see an
Estimate for your Arrival
rival Airport as well as Fuel at
Destination.
EXEC-The
The EXECUTE key. Initial inputs and changes made in
the FMC may require you to EXECUTE to confirm the inputs
so that the changes you make takes effect. A light will appear
above this button to highlight the fact you need to EXECUTE
something you have done.
N1 LIMIT-This
This will give you access to control Engine Thrust
Limit’s allowing for derated thrust settings
FIX-This
This page can be used for creating Reference Point’s in
the Navigation Display (ND).
PREV PAGE-Will
Will show previous page if more than 1 page of
information is available on that page.
NEXT PAGE-Same
Same as above but allows you to move forward
through the pages.
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1
2
3. Line select POS INIT to move to the next page in the sequence
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POS INIT
In the POS INIT screen you are initializing the IRS system where the aircraft
is.
1. Line select the REF AIRPORT and the Airport ICAO of the airport you are
at will be inserted into this line
2. Line select SET IRS POS and your PFD and ND displays will initialise
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ROUTE
On the ROUTE page you can create a route using airways and waypoints.
When you first select the ROUTE page the ICAO code of the airport that
the FMC was initialised at will display in the scratchpad. To clear this
airport use the CLR key on the keypad.
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3. Select DEP ARR button to move to the DEP ARR page (IF REQUIRED)
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4. Note now that these entries now have <ACT> or active beside them
5. You can erase the departure at any time by line selecting ERASE
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LEGS
In the LEGS page you can add, delete and move waypoints in your flight
plan. You can also enter ALT/SPD restrictions for waypoints
1 6
3 7
7. Shows
hows the distance to that waypoint from the previous waypoint
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9. Line Select at the key that has the discontinuity boxes to delete them
10
12
11
12. Press the INIT REF key to go to the PERF INIT page
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PERF INIT
On this page you enter the following information by typing the value into
the scratchpad and line selecting the appropriate position
1 6
2 7
3 8
1. Enter the zero fuel weight. Once this is done the GW KG (Gross Weight
ZFW + FUEL KG) will automatically be entered
3. Enter the COST INDEX. The Cost INDEX is an economy scale between 0
and 200. 0 is the most economic (min fuel) and 200 results in minimum
flight time
5. Enter the forecast or reported cruise winds if known. This will effect the
ECON climb speed, slower with a tail wind and faster with a headwind
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1. Once all the information is entered in the PERF INIT page then EXECUTE
2. After executing the PERF INIT information line select to the N1 LIMIT
page
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N1 LIMIT
On this page you enter the following information by typing the value into
the scratchpad and line selecting the appropriate position
1. Enter a selected OAT (outside air temperature) that is higher than the
actual OAT if you want to derate the take off thrust
2. Enter an altitude in feet that you require the thrust to change from Take
Off to Climb
TAKEOFF REF
On this page you enter information by typing the value into the scratchpad
and line selecting the appropriate position.
3. Line select V1 to bring to the scratchpad then line select again at V1 and
the speed will now be bigger and bolder er as you can see below. Repeat for
VR and V2. This is confirming and entering the V Speeds
On this page you can enter an arrival procedure into the flight plan
3 2
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4. Once you have selected your STAR you will be given a choice of
transition waypoints if appropriate. Line Select your transition waypoint
6 5
6. Press the LEGS key to enter the LEGS page and remove any
discontinuities
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APPROACH REF
On this page you enter information by typing the value into the scratchpad
and line selecting the appropriate position. It also displays information
about your destination airport and your approach
2 5
3 6
5. Displays the calculated VREF speeds for 15°, 30° and 40° of Flaps
selected for landing
6. The VREF Speed from (5) should be line selected into (6) to confirm
VREF Speed for selected Flap for landing. This speed will then be displayed
on Speed Tape on PFD. A minimum of 5 knots should be added to the
VREF Speed for the actual approach speed.
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CLIMB
In the CLIMB page you can control the CLIMB settings.
3 7
8
4
9
5
2. You can reset your Cruise Altitude here by typing in the new altitude
and Line Selecting it here
3. You can set your Target Climb Speed by typing in an IAS or Mach speed
and Line Selecting it here
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5. By Line Selecting here you can set the CLIMB mode to MAX RATE
6. By Line Selecting here you can set the CLIMB mode to MAX ANGLE
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CRUISE
In the CRUISE page you can control the CRUISE settings
4
3
2. You can reset your Cruise Altitude here by typing in the new altitude
and Line Selecting it here
3. You can set your Target Cruise Speed by typing in an IAS or Mach speed
and Line Selecting it here
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DESCENT
In the Descent Page you can control the DESCENT settings
3 5
2. You can reset your Cruise Altitude here by typing in the new altitude
and Line Selecting it here
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3. You can set your Target Descent Speed by typing in an IAS or Mach
speed and Line Selecting it here
4. You can enter a speed restriction here by typing in the restriction and
Line Selecting it here
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PROGRESS
In this page you can see the progress of the flight and it contains all the
information required to make position reports
5 6
1. The last waypoint you crossed on your flight plan, in this example,
GRETA. From left to right, the altitude you crossed GRETA at (22894ft), the
time you crossed it (0003Z) and the fuel onboard at the crossing (5.7t)
2. The next waypoint in your flight plan, in this example, WARDS. From left
to right, the distance to go to WARDS (62.4nm), the estimated time of
arrival there (0021Z) and the estimated fuel on board crossing it (4.5t)
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4. The arrival airport in your flight plan, in this example, NZWN. From left
to right, the distance to go to NZWN (105.1nm), the estimated time of
arrival there (0031Z) and the estimated fuel on board reaching your
destination (3.7t)
1
2
4 5
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FIX
This page can be used for creating Reference Point’s in the Navigation
Display (ND)
1. Enter the fix you wish to reference from in these boxes via the
scratchpad
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1. Here you can see we have entered the Nelson VOR as our reference fix
(NS)
2. This is the current radial and distance from the fix to our aircraft
3. You may
ay enter a second fix to reference from by pressing the NEXT
PAGE key
2. Second fix off Nelson VOR, this time 090 radial and 50nm
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This is how all the reference points show on thee ND. There is a green circle
around the fix (NS), dotted green circles indicating the two ranges we
chose (25 and 50nm) and the two radials we selected as well (090 and
270)
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MENU
On this page we can configure the simulator. (Note, only use the functions
described here in the manual. Playing with the others can seriously
damage the simulator’s configuration).
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HOLD
This page will allow you to create a hold over a given point
1 2
The first HOLD page brings up the active route legs and gives you two
extra prompts
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1 7
6 8
In this example we have entered WARDS to hold at. The HOLD page now
displays the MOD RTE HOLD and gives us options to setup the hold
4. Leg time
8. Hold Armed, line select here after you have entered all the details of the
hold to arm it
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The MOD RTE LEGS page is now indicating a hold at WARDS. Press EXECute
to
o save this into the flight plan and make the hold page show ACT RTE
LEGS as below
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We have now entered the hold at WARDS. When ready to exit the hold
line select EXIT HOLD at 1
After pressing exit hold select where you want to track to next, if it is just
WARDS then press EXECute and it will carry on with the flight plan route.
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