Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.Study the following columns and select the most appropriate matching from the options below.
Column I Column II
Column I Column II
D Acetobacter s Nitrification
t Vinegar synthesis
[A] A = s, B =t, C = p, D = 1
[B] A = t, B = p, C = r, D = S
[C] A = q, B = r, C = p, D = t
[D] A = q, B = r, C = s, D = t
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20.In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria,
archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statements is true about archaea?
[A] Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes
[B] Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects
[C] Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes
[D] Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
21.Thermococcus, Methanococcus, and Methanobacterium exemplify
[A] Archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA
is negatively supercoiled
[B] Archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones
[C] Bacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes
[D] Bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as
well as mitochondria
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22.Bacteria with flagella all over the body is
[A] Peritrichous
[B] Amphitrichous
[C] Monotrichous
[D] None of these
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23.Which of the following is a free living nitrogen fixing bacterium present in the soil?
[A] Azotobacter
[B] Rhizobium
[C] Nitrosomonas
[D] Pseudomonas
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24.An example for symbiotic bacteria
[A] Xanthomonas campestris
[B] Rhizobium leguminosarum
[C] Erwinia amylovora
[D] Agrobacterium tumefaciens
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25.The asexual spores formed by Colletotrichum falcatum, Sphaerotheca and Rhizopus
stolonifer are
[A] Many celled
[B] One celled
[C] Pyriform in shape
[D] Rod shaped
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26.The bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that causes botulism is
[A] A facultative aerobe
[B] An obligate anaerobe
[C] A facultative anaerobe
[D] An obligate aerobe
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27.Red rot disease of sugarcane is caused by
[A] Phytophthora infestans
[B] Helminthosporium oryzae
[C] Colletotrichum falcatum
[D] Xanthomonas
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28.Which type of DNA is found in bacteria?
[A] Helical DNA
[B] Membrane bound DNA
[C] Straight DNA
[D] Circular free DNA
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29.Plasmids are most often found in
[A] Virus
[B] Bacteria
[C] Fungi
[D] Viroid
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30.Cell wall of Gram positive bacteria is made up of
[A] Murein
[B] Cellulose
[C] Lipid and protein
[D] Cellulose and lipid
31.Viruses are no more "alive" than isolated chromosomes because
[A] They both require oxygen for respiration
[B] They both need food molecules
[C] They require both RNA and DNA
[D] Both require the environment of a cell to replicate
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32.Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction?
[A] Bacteria obtained its DNA directly
[B] Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria by conjugation
[C] Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus
[D] Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source
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33.Which of the following statements is true about viruses?
[A] All viruses known to man are obligate parasites
[B] Viruses are capable of performing metabolic activities on their own
[C] Viruses are filterable facultative parasites
[D] Some viruses have cellular structure and are saprophytes
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34.How does enveloped virus enter into host cells?
[A] by phagocytosis
[B] by contact with ceil receptor and endocytosis
[C] by injecting its own nucleic acid inside the host cells
[D] by fusion with the plasma membrane of host
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35.One important characteristic of viruses is that they
[A] Have an independent metabolism
[B] Can be cultured in a cell-free medium
[C] Can multiply outside a living cell
[D] Do not have an independent metabolism
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36.Virus are living, because
[A] Carry metabolic activity
[B] Carry anaerobic respiration
[C] Multiply in host cells
[D] Cause infection
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37.DNA is not present in one of the following
[A] Bacteriophage
[B] Tobacco Mosaic Virus
[C] Mitochondria
[D] Chloroplast
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38.Which of the following is a bacteriophage?
[A] Bacteria infecting viruses
[B] Vibrio bacteria
[C] Virus inhabiting in bacteria
[D] Cyanobacteria
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39.Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses?
[A] Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man
[B] The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNA
[C] Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase
[D] DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses.
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40.Which one of the followings is a viral disease?
[A] Wilting of cabbage
[B] Leaf roll of potato
[C] Red rot of sugar cane
[D] Damping-off disease of seedlings
41.Cauliflower mosaic virus contains
[A] ds DNA
[B] ds RNA
[C] ss RNA
[D] ss DNA
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42.ELISA is used to detect viruses where the key reagent is
[A] DNA probe
[B] Catalase
[C] Alkaline phosphatase
[D] RNase
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43.Due to discovery of which of the following in 1980, the evolution was termed as RNA world
[A] RNA have enzymatic property
[B] In some virus RNA is genetic material
[C] m-RNA, t-RNA- r-RNA synthesize proteins
[D] RNA is not found in all cells
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44.Tailed bacteriophages are
[A] Motile on surface of bacteria
[B] Motile on surface of plant leaves
[C] Actively motile in water
[D] Non-motile
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45.dsRNA is found in
[A] Influenza virus
[B] Retrovirus
[C] Reovirus
[D] TMP
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46.Which one of the following statements about viruses is correct?
[A] Viruses are obligate parasites
[B] All viruses contain both RNA and DNA
[C] Viruses possess their own metabolic system
[D] Nucleic acid of viruses is known as Capsid
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47.Viroids have
[A] DS-DNA enclosed by protein coat
[B] SS-DNA not enclosed by protein coat
[C] SS-RNA not enclosed by protein coat
[D] DS-RNA enclosed by protein coat
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48.Which of the following statements is false?
[A] The bacteriophage has a double-stranded DNA molecule
[B] Most plant viruses are RNA viruses
[C] TMV has a double-stranded RNA molecule
[D] Most animal viruses are DNA viruses
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49.Virus multiplies in
[A] living tissue
[B] dead tissue
[C] soil
[D] culture medium
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50.Provirus is _____.
[A] free virus
[B] free DNA
[C] primitive virus
[D] integrated viral genome
51.The tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is approximately ___ in size.
[A] 300 × 18 nm
[B] 3000 × 5 nm
[C] 800 × 10 nm
[D] 700 × 30 nm
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52.A T-series bacteriophage can be recognized by its
[A] irregular shape
[B] rounded shape
[C] tadpole shape
[D] rhomboidal shape
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53.In AIDS, HIV kills
[A] Bone-Marrow cells
[B] T-Helper cell
[C] Antibody molecule
[D] T-Cytotoxic cell
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54.The non-living characteristic of viruses is
[A] ability to undergo mutation
[B] ability to cause diseases in the host
[C] ability to multiply only inside the host
[D] ability to be crystallized
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55.Protein coat of a virus enclosing nucleic acid is called
[A] Vector
[B] Capsid
[C] Plasmid
[D] Genome
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56.The Phages that show lysogenic cycle are called
[A] Lytic phages
[B] Virulent phages
[C] Temperate phages
[D] None of these
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57.Which one of the following enzymes is present in the bacteriophage?
[A] Succinic dehydrogenase
[B] Lysozyme
[C] Protease
[D] Urease
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58.Which one of the following viruses contains both DNA and RNA?
[A] Cyanophage
[B] Herpes Virus
[C] Leuko Virus
[D] Polio Virus
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59.Bacteriophages kill
[A] Fungi
[B] Parasites
[C] Bacteria
[D] Viruses
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60.The genetic material in virus is
[A] DNA and RNA
[B] RNA only
[C] DNA only
[D] DNA or RNA