Presented by-

PARDEEP DAHIYA
13001504023
M.TECH. MECHANICAL 1
Material that can change one or
more of its properties in response
to an external stimulus.
For example, the shape of the
material will change in response to
different temperature or application
of electrical charge or presence of
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In a 'nutshell' smart materials
can change their state, and
therefore their properties, in
response to an external stimulus.

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Most of smart materials have been
discovered around 50 years ago, but
they were not exploited to get the
benefits which they possess.
There is now a huge variety of
smart materials with different
special properties that make a
particular material well suited to 4
PIEZEOELECTRIC MATERIALS
SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY
MAGNETOSTERICTIVE MATERIALS
PH-SENSITIVE POLYMERS
HALOCHROMIC MATERIALS
PHOTO MECHANICAL MATERIALS
SELF-HEALING MARETIALS

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Pizeoelectric materials are able to
convert mechanical energy into
electric energy and vice versa.
Some popularly known piezoelectric
materials are:- Quartz;
Aluminium Nitride; Bariunm
Titanate; Gallium Phosphate; Lead
Piezoelectric Generator.MP4
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A shape-memory alloy (SMA,)
is an alloy that "remembers" its
original shape and that when
deformed returns to its pre-
deformed shape when heated.
Super elastic behavior in high
temperature. Shape Memory Alloy.MP4
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These materials exhibit change
in shape under the influence of
magnetic field and also exhibit
change in their magnetization
under the influence of mechanical
stress.
Examples: Cobalt; Terfenol-D 8
 pH-sensitive polymers are
materials that change in volume
when the pH of the surrounding
medium changes.
There are two kinds of pH
sensitive materials:
 acidic group (-COOH, -SO 3 H). Ex: 9
These materials are commonly
used materials that changes their
colour as a result of changing pH
or say acidity.
Halochromic substances may be
used as indicators to determine
the pH of solutions of unknown pH 10
These materials change their
shape when tyey are exposed to
light.

The photomechanical effect was

first documented by ALEXANDER
GRAHAM BELL in 1880. 11
Some materials have ability to
heal after being wounded.
Self-healing materials have the
natural ability to repair damage
due to abnormal usage and so
increase the material's useful
lifetime. Terminator polymer Scientists create self healing plastic.MP4 12
SMART MATERIALS IN
AEROSPACE
SMART MATERIALS IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING
MECHATRONICS

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Repeated absorption of large amounts
of strain energy under loading without
permanent deformation.
Usable strain range of 70%.
Extraordinary fatigue resistance under
large strain cycles.
Their great durability and reliability in
the long run. 14
An aircraft constructed from a
sensual structure has an
advantage of self-checking its
performance to a greater level
than that of current data
recording, and provide ground
crews with improved health and 15
Include sensual structures
containing optical fibre sensors for
monitoring load history and damage
accumulation in bridges, dams and
aircraft and adaptive structures
containing novel piezoceramic,
electrostrictive, magnetostrictive
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and shape memory actuators, for
The development of true smart
materials at the atomic scale is still
some way off, although the enabling
technologies are under development.
These require novel aspects of
nanotechnology (technologies
associated with materials and
processes at the nanometre scale, 17
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Worldwide, considerable effort is being
deployed to develop smart materials and
structures.
The technological benefits of such
systems have begun to be identified
and, demonstrators are under
construction for a wide range of
applications from space and aerospace,
to civil engineering and domestic
products. In many of these applications, 18
Kumar Dr. Rakesh and Kumar Dr. Ram: ICI
journal; pp. 15-18; April- June 2005.
http://dbtindia.nic.in
Source: Abstracted from Materials World,
vol. 4, pp. 16-18, 1996 “Smart materials:
the emerging technology”.
http://amptial.alionscience.com/products
and services/product.html
http://smart-material.com 19
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