Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sitel/docs/getstatus2.asp?billno=HB1598 8/27/2007
HB1598 Page 2 of 16
Healthcare is m o r e t h a n j u s t m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e p a y o u t s . It includes
p r i v a t e m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e m o d e l t h a t is m o s t l y profit-driven,
T h e t h r e e b i g g e s t c o s t — d r i v e r s of h e a l t h c a r e in t h e United
( 1 ) A profit-driven c o m p l e x of p a y m e n t - r e l u c t a n t multi-payer
For m o r e t h a n a q u a r t e r of a c e n t u r y , H a w a i i w a s far a h e a d of
most other states and often called itself "the health state" because
u n i n s u r e d p o p u l a t i o n of b e t w e e n t w o a n d f i v e p e r c e n t . But, the
c r i s i s in h e a l t h c a r e on t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s c o n t i n e n t b e g a n c o m i n g to
Hawaii•
u n d e r i n s u r e d , u n a b l e t o u s e t h e i r i n s u r a n c e p r o p e r l y or e v e n a t all,
b e c a u s e of i n c r e a s i n g l y e x p e n s i v e d e d u c t i b l e s a n d o u t - o f - p o c k e t co-
p a y m e n t s for o u t p a t i e n t v i s i t s , d i a g n o s t i c t e s t s , a n d prescription
T h e a n n u a l h i g h i n c r e a s e in p r e m i u m c o s t s t r a n s l a t e s into
r e q u i r e d to p a y h e a l t h i n s u r a n c e p r e m i u m s e q u a l t o t h e a m o u n t of t h e
p r e m i u m t h a t e x c e e d s t h e c a p on e m p l o y e e c o n t r i b u t i o n s of o n e and
g e n e r a l l y p a y e v e n m o r e b e c a u s e of t h e i r e x e m p t i o n f r o m P H C A a n d m u s t
n e g o t i a t e w i t h t h e i r e m p l o y e e s for e m p l o y e r - p r o v i d e d family
healthcare insurance.
P H C A d o e s n o t r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r s to p r o v i d e h e a l t h insurance
c o v e r a g e for e m p l o y e e s w o r k i n g l e s s t h a n t w e n t y h o u r s p e r week.
I n c r e a s i n g h e a l t h i n s u r a n c e c o s t s p r o m p t e d s o m e e m p l o y e r s to h i r e
i n d i v i d u a l s to w o r k o n l y part—time, or l e s s t h a n t w e n t y h o u r s per
PHCA.
d e n y i n g , or v e r y r e l u c t a n t l y d i s p e n s i n g , e x p e n s i v e m e d i c i n e s and
The legislature further finds that Canada has for m a n y years had
(1)For u n i o n m e m b e r s a n d t h e i r e m p l o y e r s , it m e a n s taking
(2) For p a t i e n t s , as t a x p a y e r s a n d i n s u r a n c e p r e m i u m - p a y e r s , it
overhead expenses;
h e a l t h c a r e d o l l a r s in t h e state;
h e a l t h i n f o r m a t i o n d a t a b a s e for u n p r e c e d e n t e d p l a n n i n g and
t h e p e r c e i v e d e m e r g i n g p r o b l e m of " u n f u n d e d liabilities"
a s s o c i a t e d w i t h l o n g - t e r m f u n d i n g of g o v e r n m e n t retiree
paperwork, much less work stress, and much more time with
patients;
p r o v i d e r s , a n d l o n g - t e r m c a r e f a c i l i t i e s , it m e a n s
budgets; and
h e a l t h c a r e for e v e r y p e r s o n , a n d r e l i e f f r o m t h e increasing
s t r e s s e s of c o n s t a n t w o r r y o v e r t h e i n s t a b i l i t y of
healthcare coverage.
citizens.
T h e p u r p o s e of t h i s A c t is t o c r e a t e a u n i f i e d , single-payer,
t h a t of Canada's.
SECTION 2. T h e H a w a i i R e v i s e d S t a t u t e s is a m e n d e d b y a d d i n g a
n e w c h a p t e r t o b e a p p r o p r i a t e l y d e s i g n a t e d a n d to r e a d as follows:
"CHAPTER
b e s t p r a c t i c e s a n d w h i c h a r e r e c o g n i z e d as s u c h b y t h e authority.
healthcare.
h e a l t h c a r e is needed.
residents.
o n a 、、prepaid〃 b a s i s t o p e r m a n e n t residents;
for—all i n s u r a n c e s y s t e m t h a t p r o v i d e s medically-necessary
and/or at r e t a i l c h e c k o u t c o u n t e r s , or t h r o u g h other
t h a t it c o v e r s a l l m e d i c a l l y n e c e s s a r y h o s p i t a l , physician,
modes are:
(B) Effective; or
(C) Both,
a n d a c c o r d i n g l y m a k e t h e i r r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s to the
authority;
l e v e l of h e a l t h c a r e - f o r - a l l w i t h o u t i n c o m e or o t h e r
barriers;
h e a l t h c a r e p r o v i s i o n is t h e s t a n d a r d of t h e single-payer
d e n t i s t , a n d o t h e r single—paver u n i v e r s a l h e a l t h c a r e system
caregivers;
c o v e r a g e is p o r t a b l e f o r p e r m a n e n t r e s i d e n t s w i t h i n and
o u t s i d e t h e S t a t e of H a w a i i .
w h e n e m p l o y e e s c h a n g e e m p l o y e r s t h e r e is no p r o b l e m w i t h
H a w a i i p e r m a n e n t r e s i d e n t s to " r e c e i v e m e d i c a l l y necessary
s e r v i c e s in r e l a t i o n t o an e m e r g e n c y w h e n a b s e n c e f r o m t h e
S t a t e is t e m p o r a r y , s u c h as on b u s i n e s s or vacation’’/
u n i v e r s a l h e a l t h c a r e i n s u r a n c e s y s t e m s h a l l be m a i n t a i n e d
a n d a d m i n i s t e r e d b y an e l e c t e d authority.
(A) T a x e s ;or
t o i n s t i t u t i o n a l p r o v i d e r s o n a pay—as—we—go b a s i s or
f u n d h e a l t h c a r e p a y - o u t s r e s e r v e or b o t h . There shall be a
c l a i m s s h a l l b e p a i d o u t to d o c t o r s , d e n t i s t s , hospitals,
p a y - o u t g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c y , or t h e a u t h o r i t y , o n a 、、pay—as —
we-g〇〃 b a s i s ;
m o n t h a n d i n s u r a n c e c l a i m s a r e paid—out as s o o n as
p r a c t i c a b l e , for t h o s e n e e d i n g m e d i c a l l y necessary
healthcare;
h e a l t h c a r e p r o v i s i o n f u n d is f u n d a m e n t a l t o t h e single—
p a y e r u n i v e r s a l h e a l t h c a r e s y s t e m a n d is u s e d b y t h e
on a p a y - a s - w e - g o b a s i s or t o b e a l l o c a t e d a s n e e d e d into
reserve. P a r t of t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e r e s e r v e f u n d is t o
s y s t e m ; b u t , n o w h e r e m o r e so t h a n in r e g a r d t o t h e funding
t i m e a n up—to—the—minute s i n g l e c e n t r a l d a t a b a s e for
information. T h i s is a v e r y s i g n i f i c a n t m a j o r s o u r c e of
f i n a n c i n g of c o m p r e h e n s i v e single-payer universal
capabilities;
(C) E a r l y d e t e c t i o n of m e d i c a l m i s t a k e s , m a l p r a c t i c e and
fraud; and
practices";
c o u n t y g o v e r n m e n t — a l o n g t h e l i n e s of O a h u ' s elected
n e i g h b o r h o o d b o a r d s y s t e m — to c o n t i n u o u s l y monitor
h e a l t h c a r e c o n d i t i o n s in t h e i r r e s p e c t i v e c o u n t i e s to
a s s i s t t h e a u t h o r i t y in m a k i n g t h e S t a t e of Hawaii's
s i n g l e - p a y e r u n i v e r s a l h e a l t h c a r e i n s u r a n c e s y s t e m rit t h e
s p e c i f i c h e a l t h c a r e n e e d s of e a c h island;
of t h e u n i v e r s a l h e a l t h c a r e p r o v i s i o n f u n d . The purpose is
t o p r o v i d e c o s t — e f f e c t i v e f u n d i n g for h e a l t h r l e l d workers
d i s p l a c e d b y t h e t r a n s i t i o n t o t h e single—payer universal
healthcare system;
c a r e f a c i l i t y an a n n u a l or m o n t h l y g l o b a l l u m p s u m t o cover
a g e n c i e s , a n d t h e a u t h o r i t y n e g o t i a t e t h e a m o u n t of these
p a y m e n t s a n n u a l l y , b a s e d on p a s t e x p e n d i t u r e s , previous
l e v e l s of s e r v i c e s , w a g e s a n d i n p u t c o s t s , a n d p r o p o s e d new
a n d h o m e - c a r e a g e n c i e s m a y n o t u s e a n y of t h e i r operating
b u d g e t for e x p a n s i o n , p r o f i t , e x c e s s i v e executives'
i n c o m e s , m a r k e t i n g , o r m a j o r c a p i t a l p u r c h a s e s or leases.
c o n v e r t e d t o not—for—profit s t a t u s , a n d t h e i r owners
card. A l s o , t h i s is t h e f i r s t s t e p in b r i n g i n g a l l of
of t h e S t a t e o f H a w a i i s i n g l e — p a y e r u n i v e r s a l healthcare
healthcare. N e w b o r n c i t i z e n s w i l l be r e g i s t e r e d at birth,
in m o s t c a s e s b y t h e f a c i l i t y w h e r e t h e b i r t h occurs.
authority. (a) T h e r e is e s t a b l i s h e d w i t h i n t h e d e p a r t m e n t of
a u t h o r i t y , t o d e t e r m i n e t h e c o s t s of t h e s y s t e m , a n d t o g a t h e r the
r e t r a i n i n g of a f f e c t e d personnel.
each s e a t 1 s i n i t i a l t e r m of t w o , f o u r , o r s i x y e a r s being
d e t e r m i n e d b y l o t t e r y c o n d u c t e d b y t h e o f f i c e of elections;
t o t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h i s A c t a n d in t h a t p r o c e s s t o a s s u m e the
responsibilities a s s o c i a t e d w i t h b e i n g t h e n e w S t a t e of Hawaii
liaison with the centers for medicare and medicaid services and other
functions and the Hawaii employer union health benefits trust fund.
The latter two functions shall be maintained intact and stable until
authority.
(1)Start-up a n d m a i n t a i n a t r u s t f u n d c o m p r i s e d of a p a y - a s -
we—go t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s s y s t e m a n d c o n t i n g e n c i e s and
surtaxes f o r s t a r t - u p a n d o n - g o i n g m a i n t e n a n c e of the
medical catastrophe;
(6) C o n d u c t a c o n t i n u o u s a n d o n g o i n g p r o g r a m of enrollment.
n e c e s s a r y to m a k e a n y a c t i o n of the a u t h o r i t y valid.