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YMC-Triart
Transfer
EASY
UHPLC ↔ HPLC
100 MPa / Flexible
1000 bar pH = 1 – 12
Temperature
up to 70°C
Universal
YMC-Triart
for acidic, basic and
neutral analytes
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2
YMC-Triart
Specification................................................................................................................................................. page 4
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3
Phases
Si Si Si
OH
HO
HO
HO
OH OH
HO
Phenyl HO
PFP OH
HILIC OH
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4
First choice column for method development
Hydrophilic ODS
Hydrosphere C18
Hydrogen bonding capacity
a (caffeine/benzene)
Standard ODS
Pro C18
Conventional hybrid silica-based ODS columns tend to be less hydrophobic than silica-
based columns. YMC-Triart C18 has a higher carbon load, giving it a hydrophobicity
comparable to that of standard ODS columns, thereby making it a ”versatile first-choice“
column for method development.
Whereas YMC-Triart C18 ExRS is designed to provide contrastive separation charac-
teristics!
Specification
YMC-Triart YMC-Triart YMC-Triart YMC-Triart YMC-Triart YMC-Triart
C18 C18 ExRS C8 Phenyl PFP Diol-HILIC
Base organic/inorganic silica
Pentafluoro-
Stationary C18 C18 C8 Phenyl Diol
phenyl
phase (USP L1) (USP L1) (USP L7) (USP L11) (USP L20)
(USP L43)
Particle size 1.9, 3 and 5 µm
Pore size 12 nm 8 nm 12 nm 12 nm 12 nm 12 nm
Specific 360 m /g
2
430 m /g
2
360 m /g
2
360 m /g
2
360 m /g
2
360 m2/g
surface
Bonding polymeric type
multi-stage multi-stage multi-stage multi-stage
Endcapping none none
hybrid groups hybrid groups hybrid groups hybrid groups
pH range 1 ~ 12 1 ~ 12 1 ~ 12 1 ~ 10 1~8 2 ~ 10
Temperature pH 1-7: 70 °C, pH 1-7: 70 °C, pH 1-7: 70 °C, 50°C 50°C 50°C
range pH 7-12: 50 °C pH 7-12: 50 °C pH 7-12: 50 °C
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5
UHPLC
& MS
Determination of Artificial Sweeteners with LC-MS/MS
Extracted Ion Chromatogram (XIC) of Acesulfame K, 0.1 µg/L Extracted Ion Chromatogram (XIC) of Saccharin, 0.1 µg/L
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6 UHPLC
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UHPLC
7
Tetracycline antibiotics Betablockers
1 1. Oxytetracycline 4 1. Atenolol 5
2. Tetracycline 2. Pindolol
3. Chlortetracycline 3. Nadolol
4. Metoprolol
2 5. Propanolol
1
3
2
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8 UHPLC
Antidepressants Resorcinol
1 2
1 1. Resorcinol
1. Nortriptyline
3
2. Toluol 2. Pyrocatechol
3. Imipramine 4
3. 2-Methylresorcinol
4. Amitriptyline 4. 4-Methylcatechol
5. 2,5-Methylresorcinol
6. 4-Nitrocatechol
2 3 4
6
5
Column: YMC-Triart Phenyl, 1.9 µm (100 x 2.0 mm ID) Column: YMC-Triart PFP, 1.9 µm (100 x 2.0 mm ID )
Part-No.: TPH12SP9-1002PT Part-No.: TPF12SP9-1002PT
Eluent: methanol / 25 mM KH2PO4 (pH 6.0) (65/35) Eluent: water + 0.1% formic acid /
Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min acetonitrile + 0.1% formic acid (85/15)
Detection: UV at 254 nm Flow rate: 0.8 ml/min
Injection: 2 µl Detection: UV at 270 nm
Temperature: 25 °C Injection: 0.5 µl
Temperature: 25 °C
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UHPLC
9
Stevia leaves Nasal Spray
Column: YMC-Triart C18, 1.9 µm, 12 nm (50 x 2.0 mm ID) Gradient: min A B
Part-No.: TA12SP9-0502PT 0 100 0
Eluent: A water + 0.05% TFA 1 50 50
B) acetonitrile 1.5 50 50
Flow rate: 0.6 ml/min 1.7 10 90
Detection: UV at 265 nm
Injection: 0.5 µl
Temperature: 40 °C
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10 UHPLC
7 Analgesics
1. Acetaminophen
2. 2-Acetamidophenol
3. Caffeine
4. Acetanilide
5. Acetylsalicylic Acid
6. Phenacetine
7. Salicylic Acid
40
Phenformin hydrochloride
30
2 NH NH
CH3
H2N NH N ・ HCl
20 CH3
Metformin hydrochloride
10
0
U120529D
Column: YMC-Triart C18 (1.9 µm, 12 nm) Column: YMC-Triart Diol-HILIC (1.9 µm, 12 nm)
50 x 2.0 mm ID 50 x 2.0 mm ID
Part-No.: TA12SP9-0502PT Part-No.: TDH12SP9-0502PT
Eluent: A) water + 0.1% formic acid Eluent: 100 mM HCOOH-HCOONH4 (pH 3.7) / acetonitrile (10/90)
B) 2-propanol / acetronitrile (50/50) + 0.8% formic acid Flow rate: 0.8 ml/min
10-25% B (0-10 min) Temperature: 25 °C
Flow rate: 0.4 ml/min Detection: UV at 235 nm
Temperature: 70 °C Injection: 2 µl (10 µg/ml)
Detection: UV at 220 nm
Injection: 1 µl (50 µg/ml)
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UHPLC
11
Oligonucleotides d(T)2-20
method transfer from HPLC to UHPLC
80 min
Column: YMC-Triart C18 (1.9 µm, 12 nm),
50 x 2.0 mm ID
Part-No. TA12SP9-0502PT
Flow rate: 0.8 ml/min
Gradient: 35-50% B (0-7 min)
11x
faster
7 min
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12 UHPLC
35 min
3 min
* Sample preparation was performed as described by Veera Reddy. Arava et al. Der Pharma Chemica, 2012 4 (4): 1735-1741
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pH &
temper-
ature 13
Versatile wide pH stability
Phosphate buffer (pH 11.5, 40 °C) Triethylamine (pH 11.5, 40 °C)
120%
YMC-Triart C18
YMC-Triart C8
100%
80%
Rate of N [%]
60%
40%
20%
0%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Time [h]
Column: 5 µm, 150 x 4.6 mm ID Column: 5 µm, 150 x 4.6 mm ID
Part-No.: TA12S05-1546WT Part-No.: TA12S05-1546WT
Eluent: 50 mM K2HPO4-K3PO4 (pH 11.5) / methanol (90/10) Eluent: 50 mM triethylamine (pH 11.5) / methanol (90/10)
Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min
Sample: benzyl alcohol Sample: benzyl alcohol
YMC-TriartC18
YMC-Triart C18
80%
Rate of N [%]
80%
Rate of N [%]
40% 40%
Silica based C18
20% 20%
0%
0%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 20 40 60 80 100
Time [h] Time [h]
Column: 5 µm, 50 x 2.0 mm ID Column: 5 µm, 50 x 2.0 mm ID
Part-No.: TA12S05-0502WT Part-No.: TA12S05-0502WT
Eluent: 20 mM KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 6.9) / acetonitrile (90/10) Eluent: acetonitrile / water (60/40)
Flow rate: 0.2 ml/min Flow rate: 0.2 ml/min
Temperature: 70 °C Temperature: 70 °C
Sample: phenol Sample: butyl benzoate
YMC-Triart phases show great chemical stability due to the newly developed hybrid-silica.
Even under high pH or high temperature conditions, the lifetime of YMC-Triart phases is
more than 10x greater than conventional reversed phase columns.
Application Data by courtesy YMC Co., Ltd.
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14 UHPLC
YMC-Triart C18
1 2 3
TF(2)=1.47
1.9 µm
Kinetex C18
2,3
1
2.6 µm TF(2)=6.49
0,015
1.9 µm
YMC-Triart C18
2.7 µm
HETP (mm/plates)
2.6 µm
Kinetex C18
(Core-shell type)
0,005
1.7 µm
Kinetex C18
(Core-shell type)
0,000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Linear velocity (mm/sec)
Column: 50 x 2.0 or 2.1 mm ID
Eluent: acetonitrile / water (60/40)
Detection: UV at 254 nm
Sample: Butylbenzoate
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Transfer
15
HPLC
↔
UHPLC
Secure your method transfer!
Differences in selectivity, retention time, and also peak shapes between different particle
sizes of commercially available C18 phases in the same brand (or an alternative as recom-
mended by its manufacture) have been observed.
YMC-Triart C18
3 µm TF(2) 1.43 1.9 µm TF(2) 1.47
YMC has addressed this issue of method transfer. YMC-Triart columns show identical se-
lectivity and excellent peak shapes for basic compounds for all 3.0 µm to 1.9 µm particle
sizes. It allows predictable scale up from UHPLC to conventional HPLC and even to semi-
preparative LC, and vice versa.
Case Studies*
X-Bridge BEH C18 and Acquity UPLC BEH C18
2.5 µm TF(2) 2.24 1.7 µm TF(2) 2.35
KinetexTM C18
2.6 µm TF(2) 6.49 1.7 µm TF(2) 4.94
KinetexTM C18 columns show significant peak tailing and have limited scalability due to
lack of larger particle sizes.
1. Chlorpheniramine (basic)
Column: 50 x 2.0 mm ID or 2.1 mm ID
2. Dextromethorphan (basic)
Eluent: 20 mM KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 6.9) / acetonitrile (65/35)
3. Propyl paraben (internal standard)
Temperature: 40 °C
Flow rate: 0.2 ml/min
Detection: UV at 235 nm
* There observations might not be representative for all applications, but have been reported in specific cases.
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Transfer
16
HPLC
↔
UHPLC
Evaluation of method transfer performance!
0.12
Kinetex C18 2.6 µm
Hypersil
[a (Caffeine/Benzene)]
0.10 GOLD
ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 Triart C18
XBridge C18 3 µm 1.9 µm
Hypersil GOLD
1.9 µm
0.06
2 4 6 8
Hydrophobicity [k‘ (Amylbenzene)]
With the introduction of UHPLC, sub-2-µm particles became neccessary. Therefore smaller
particles have been added to existing column lines. Consequently, sub-2-µm particles
may exhibit differences in chromatographic performance.
By introducing YMC-Triart, YMC provides matching chromatographic behaviour for all
particles sizes!
55 min
1. Oxine-copper
(Copper
8-quinolinolate)
YMC-Triart C18
50 x 2.0 mm ID, 1.9 µm 5% B (0-0.3 min)
5-30% B (0.3-1.0 min)
9x
TA12SP9-0502PT
faster
2. Asulam 30-45% B (1.0-6.0 min)
3. Thiram 37 MPa (5400 psi) 0.6 ml/min
4. Triclopyr
6
5. Mecoprop
6. Flazasulfuron
7. Siduron
8. Halosulfuron-
methyl
9. Azoxystrobin
min
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Comparison
17
Low column back pressure
Column pressure curve
YMC-Triart C18 1.9 µm columns exhibit
120
lower back pressures compared to other
UHPLC columns.
A column with a lower initial back pressure
Triart C18 can have a longer lifetime than a column
Kinetex C18 ACQUITY 1.9 µm
100 1.3 µm UPLC BEH with a higher starting back pressure. This
C18 1.7 µm
results in higher flow rates being possible
with a corresponding saving in analysis
80
time.
Column pressure (MPa)
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Interstitial liner velocity (mm/sec)
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QC
18 Data
Multi-stage endcapping
After bonding the alkyl chain, there are highly reactive and less reactive silanols on the
surface. In traditional bonding processes, these are reacted with a single capping-com-
pound in one step. However, the highly reactive silanols can be hydrolysed easily which
contributes to the poor stability. The less reactive silanols are hard to endcap which results
in poor resolution due to peak tailing.
YMC-Triart C18, C8 and Phenyl phases use a new innovation in endcapping called “multi-
stage endcapping” for its surface modification process. By using a number of compounds
with the different reactivities in successive steps, all silanols can be capped to the maxi-
mum extent.
1
Before
EC
STEP
Hydroxyl group
Endcapping (EC) group
2
STEP
3
STEP
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QC
Data 19
Basic compounds
YMC-Triart C18 Ingredients in a cough/cold medication
150 x 3.0 mm ID
1. Chlorpheniramine
2. Dextromethorphan
3. Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
silica based C18
Inertsil
150 x 4.6 mm ID
The innovative surface modification technology results in excellent peak shapes even for
basic compounds that often exhibit peak tailing with conventional silica- and hybrid silica-
based reversed phase columns.
Acidic compounds
YMC-Triart C18
150 x 3.0 mm ID
Coordinating compounds
YMC-Triart C18
150 x 3.0 mm ID
Hinokitiol
1. Hinokitiol
2. Methyl benzoate
YMC-Triart phases have an extremely low level of metal impurities, much lower than conven-
tional products, ensuring excellent peak shape for coordination compounds.
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20
Substance index
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21
Substance index
The following brands, trademarks, or service marks are the property of the listed company and/or its subsidiaries.
Every effort has been taken to ensure this list is accurate at the time of printing this brochure.
Capcell Pak MG-II is a trademark of Shiseido Co., Ltd.
Inertsil ODS-3V, Inertsil ODS-3, Inertsil ODS-4 are trademarks of GL Sciences, inc..
Acquity UPLC BEH C18, Acquity UPLC CSH C18, Atlantis dC18, Atlantis T3, SunFire C18, Symmetry C18, X-Bridge C18,
XTerra MS C18 are trademarks of Waters Corp.
Gemini, Gemini NX, Kinetex C18 are trademarks of Phenomenex, Inc.
Hypersil GOLD is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Kromasil Eternity is a trademark of EKA Chemicals AB.
Zorbax Extend-C18, Zorbax StableBond, Zorbax Eclipse Plus are trademarks of Agilent Technologies, Inc..
L-column is a trademark of Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute.
Ascentis Express C18 is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich.
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22
Ordering information
Other dimensons on demand. For more details please contact us: Phone +49 (0)2064-427-0 or E-Mail info@ymc.de
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23
Other brochures
Please inquire for the complementing brochures:
YMC-Triart YMC-Triart
for AQ applications (16 p.) Prep Brochure (12 p.)
YMC-Triart
Versatile hybrid silica based (U)HPLC columns The Selectivity Company
Transfer
Scalable particles:
EASY
UHPLC ↔ HPLC Flexible
pH = 1 – 12
Temp. up to 70°C
100% aqueous
conditions
Universal
YMC-Triart
for acidic, basic and
neutral analytes
www.ymc.de
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E-Mail: info@ymc.de · www.ymc.de
Your local distributor: