Design of Floor Slab

Design Data
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance betn supports),
Length of short span, lx = 3.962 m
Length of long span, ly = 4.267 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 230 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 15 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 8 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 100 mm ;
Effective depth, deff = 81 mm
Effective span, lx = 3.962 m (or) 3.813 m whichever is less; = 3.813 m
ly = 4.267 m (or) 4.118 m whichever is less; = 4.118 m
(ly / lx ) = 1.08 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx ) is less than 2
Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.1 x 25 = 2.50 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 KN/m2
Total Dead load acting on the slab = 3.50 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 2.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load, W = 8.25 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx ) = 1.08, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0518 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0390 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w l x 2 & My = ay w l x 2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 120 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 4.68 0.71 0.2055 166
At supports, 6.21 0.95 0.2795 226 Provide 8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )
At mid span, 4.20 0.79 0.2299 186 Provide 8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 5.64 1.06 0.3143 255 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.34 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro) = 119
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2
( l/ d) max = ( l/ d) basic x kt x kc = 52
( l/ d)provided = 47
< ( l/ d) max (i.e. = 52) OK
Hence safe in deflection.

Check for shear

Shear force per m strip (W*lx/2), V = 15.729 KN/m
Shear stress , (V/bd), τv = 0.160 N/mm2
Pt = 0.34%
Design Shear Strength of Concrete
τc = 0.360 N/mm2 Refer Table 19, IS 456
> τv (i.e. = 0.16) OK
Since τc > τv, so safe in shear.