Beruflich Dokumente
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ENRICHMENT PRACTICE
1. M students from N society have collected p kg of old newspapers and q kg of tins
in a recycling campaign.
State the letters that represent the unknowns and objects. -……………...….
2. What is the coefficient of -12a? -……………...….
3. -13h , 6k , -¼ h , 1.2h , 1.3k
State all the like terms of 3h. -……………...….
4. Determine the number of terms in the expression.
5x + y + 3x – 4y – 25. -……………...….
5. Simplify x + y + 4y + x + 2x. -……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
6. The weight of an empty basket is 5y kg. The total weight of the basket filled with
durian is (7y – 3) kg. Find the weight, in kg, of the durian.
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Mathematics Form 3 – Chapter 6 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
7. Simplify⅓p + 3q + 2p – 2q -……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
8. Simplify 6x – y – (-x) + y -……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
9. Simplify 5m – n – 4m – 2n + 7 -……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
10. Harun is (5x + 23) years old. His son is 7x years old. Find the difference between
their age in terms of x. -……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
……………...….……………...….
Circle the unlike term and underline the like term in each of the following.
5gk , -2kg , gk , 12gkh 4ph , -1hp , 9hpg , hp
rst , 3cde , 2.2dec , 7.5dce 5.6xyz , 2yxz , yx , 7zxy
3sr3 , -5s3r , 7r3s , 2.3sr3 3hm3 , -m3h , 3h3m , 5.6 hm3
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Mathematics Form 3 – Chapter 6 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
3.2 Multiplication and Division of two or more terms
Tip and note of this subtopic:
1.
2.
3.
Prepared by Kelvin
Example
4(5x-3) = 20x – 12
(8x – 12)÷4 = (8x/4) - (12/4)
= 2x – 3
Exercise 3.2:
Find the products of the following.
3cd×5f= 3cd×7c= -4pq×6qr=
12p2q2×9pqr÷(-3p2q)= 2ab×3bc÷4a2=
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Mathematics Form 3 – Chapter 6 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
4mn÷(-12m2k)= −4gk 2 × 5g 2 k 2
=
10gk
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Mathematics Form 3 – Chapter 6 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
6.2 Factorization NOTES :- 条件:1.-要有一个同样的 unknown 出现。
Type1 - Factorization into Monomials(HCF): 2- Term 1 -- 两个 unknown
Factorize: ax + bx = x(a + b) 3- Term 2/3 -- 两个 unknown
Expand: x(a + b) = ax + bx (1213) 4- square 不可以同时出现在 2/3 个 term, 只
Example: 1. 12x2 + 18x3 = 6x2 (2 + 3x) 可以出现在 1 个 term
2. 5pq+10pr-5ps = 2a(b-2c)
Factorize:1. 6x2 (2 + 3x) = What is Monomials?
(试一试) 2. 2a(b-2c) = Monomials is an algebraic
Type2-Factorization By Grouping of Terms: expression consisting of one term.
条件:1-要有一个同样的 unknown 出现。(通常是两个一组的)
2- 有四个 terms。(做法和 type 1 一样,只是分成两组)
Factorize: ax + bx + ay + by
= x(a+b)+y(a+b)
= (a + b)(x + y)
Expand: (a + b)(x + y) = ax + bx + ay + by(1314)
Example: 1. 8p2-18 2. p2qx + pq2y + px y+ qxy2
2
= 2(4p -9) (factorize () HCF) = px (pq + xy) + qy (pq + xy)
= 2[(2p)2-32] (remove square) = (pq + xy)(px + qy)
= (一加一减=减 -18)
Factorize 2(2p+3)(2p-3) (pq + xy)(px + qy)
: = =
(试一试) = =
=
Type3 - Trinomial Perfect Squares:
Term 的具备条件: Term 1: unknown square e.g.:x2
Term 2: number 两个/一个 unknown e.g.:2ab
Term 3: 另一个的 unknown square (若是两个 unknown)
OR term 2 的 number square (若是一个 unknown)
Factorize: 1. a2 + 2ab + b2 2. a2 - 2ab + b2
=(a + b)2 = (a + b)(a + b) = (a - b)(a - b)
Expand: (a + b)(a + b)= a2 + 2ab + (a - b)(a - b)=a2 - 2ab + b2
b2
Example: 9p2 + 24pq + 16q2 4x2 – 12x + 9
= (3p + 4q) (3p + 4q) = (2x – 3) (2x – 3)
= (3p + 4q)2 =(2x – 3)2
2
Factorize: (3p + 4q)
(试一试) = =
= =
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Mathematics Form 3 – Chapter 6 © Notes Prepared by Kelvin
2 2
Type 4: a -b :
条件:1- 不可以有同样的 unknown 出现在两个 terms
3- 两个 terms 一定要有 square 的
3- Term 2 -- 一定要(-)negative 的
做法:看到有这些条件的题目,直接开两个(),填 HCF, 放加减。
Factorize: a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)
Expand: (a+b)(a-b)=a2-b2(1213)
Example: 1. 25m2-9 2. 8p2-18
=52m2-32
=(5m)2-32
=(5m+3) (5m-3)
Factorize: 1. (5m+3) (5m-3) 3. 2(_ _+_) (_ _-_)
(试一试) = =
Algebraic fraction
6.3+6.4 Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of algebraic fraction
Addition and Subtraction 加减法:-
做法条件:-分母一定要一样, 没有什么就乘什么。
Multiplication and Division 乘除法:-
做法条件:-分母不一定要一样,打岔(X)乘
-除的,把第二个的分子与分母倒反,才打岔(X)乘
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