Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SERVICE MANUAL
99500H06100-01E
Prepared by
Printed in China
FOREWORD
The SUZUKI EN125-2A was designed to offer superior performance through light weight
design and four stroke power. The new EN125-2A represents another major advance by
Suzuki in four stroke motorcycles.
This service manual has been produced primarily for experienced mechanics whose job is
to inspect, repair and service Suzuki Motorcycles. Apprentice mechanics and "do it
yourself " mechanics will also find this manual to be an extremely useful guide.
This manual contains up-to-date information at the time of its issue. Latermade
modifications and changes will be explained to each SUZUKI distributor in respective
markets, to whom you are requested to make query about updated information, if any.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES 2
ENGINE 3
CHASSIS 5
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6
SERVICING INFORMATION 7
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
WARNING/CAUTION/NOTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
SPECIAL FEATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
SPECIAL MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1-1 G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N
WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE
Please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To emphasize special information, the symbol and the
words WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE have special meanings. Pay special attention to the messages highlighted
by these signal words.
WARNING:
Personal safety of the rider is involved, and disregard of the information could result in injury.
CAUTION:
For the protection of the motorcycle, the instruction or rule must be strictly adhered to.
NOTE:
Advice calculated to facilitate the repair of the motorcycle is given under this heading.
Please note, however, that the warnings and cautions contained in this manual cannot possibly cover all potential
hazards relating to the servicing, or lack of servicing, of the motorcycle. In addition to the WARNINGS and
CAUTIONS stated, you must use good judgement and basic mechanical safety principles. If you are unsure about
how to perform a particular service operation, ask a more experienced mechanic for advice.
GENERAL PRECAUTION
WARNING:
Proper service and repair procedures are important for the safety of the service mechanic and the safety
and reliability of the motorcycle.
When more than 2 persons perform work in cooperation, pay attention to the safety of each other.
When it is necessary to run the engine indoors, make sure that exhaust gas is forced outdoors.
When working with toxic or flammable materials, make sure that area you work in is well-ventilated and that
you follow all of the material manufacturer s instrucations.
Never use gasoline as a cleaning solvent.
To avoid getting burned, do not touch the engine, engine oil, oil cooler and exhaust system until they have
cooled.
Afer servicing the fuel, oil, exhaust or brake systems, check all lines and fittings related to the system for
leaks.
CAUTION:
If parts replacement is necessary, replace the parts with Suzuki Genuine Parts or their equivalent.
When removing parts that are to be reused, keep them arranged in an orderly manner so that they may be
reinstalled in the proper order and orientation.
Be sure to use special tools when instructed.
Make sure that all parts used in reassembly are clean. Lubricate them when specified.
Use the specified lubricant, bond or sealant.
When removing the battery, disconnect the negative cable first and then the positive cable.
When reconnecting the battery, connect the positive cable first and then the negative cable,and replace the
terminal cover on the positive terminal.
When performing service to electrical parts, if the service procedures not require use of batery power,
disconnect the negative cable the battery.
When tightening the cylinder head and case bolts and nuts, tighten the larger sizes first.
Always tighten the bolts and nuts diagonally from the inside working out and to the specified tightening
torque.
Whenever you remove oil seals, gaskets, packing, O-rings, locking washers, self-locking nuts, cotter pins,
circlips and certian other parts as specified, be sure to replace them with new ones. Also, before installing
these new parts, be sure to remove any left over material from the mating surfaces.
Never reuse a circlip. When installing a new circilp, take care not to expand the end gap larger than
required to slip the circlip over the shaft. After installing a circlip, always ensure that it is completely seated
in its groove and securely fitted.
Use a torque wrench to tighten fasteners to the specified torque. Wipe off grease and oil if a thread is
smeared with them.
After reassembling, check parts for tightness and proper operation.
To protect the environment, do not unlawfully dispose of used motor oil, engine coolant and other
fluids: batteries tires.
To protect Earth's natural resources, properly of uesd motorcycle and parts.
G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N 1-2
SAE
40
30
20W/50
10W/50
10W/30
1 20W
10W
C -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
Temp.
F -4 14 32 50 68 86 104
BRAKE FLUID
Specification
DOT3, DOT4
and Classification
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
During manufacture only the best possible materials
are used and all machined parts are finished to a
very high standard but it is still necessary to allow
the moving parts to "BREAK-IN" before subjecting
the engine to maximum stresses. The future
performance and reliability of the engine depends
on the care and restraint exercised during its
FUEL AND OIL early life. The general rules are as follows:
RECOMMENDATIONS
Keep to these break-in en gine speed limits:
FUEL
Use gasoline with an octane number of 90 - 97 or Initial 800 km Below 4,500 r/min
higher (Research Method), preferably unleaded Up to 1,600 km Below 5,500 r/min
Over 1,600 km Below 10,000 r/min
NOTE:
Unleaded and low-lead gasoline will extend Upon reaching an odometer reading of 1,600 km
spark plug life. you can subject the motorcycle to full throttle
operation.
However, do not exceed 10,000 r/min at any
time.
Do not maintain constant engine speed for an
extended time period during any portion of the
break-in. Try to vary the throttle position.
1-3 G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N
SPECIAL FEATURE
TRANSISTORIZED IGNITION SYSTEM WITH ELECTRONIC ADVANCE
DESCRIPTION
On the Model EN125-2A, the timing advance characteristics of the ignition timing have been changed
from the previously-employed mechanical timing advance system incorporating a centrifugal advance
governor to an electronic timing advance system.
The introduction of this new electronic timing advance system minimizes fluctuations in the ignition
timing and also has improved the timing advance performance during high-speed operations.
The ignitor has the following functions:
(1)Revolution advance angle control
Controls ignition timing in response to engine r/min.(See Fig.1,)
(2)Closing angle control
When engine speed is low, reduces the conducting period (closing angle) of the transistor (Tr) so
that power consumption is reduced; when engine speed is high, increases the conducting period
(closing angle) to prevent voltage drop of the ignition coil. (See Figure 2 and 3.)
O
30 200
O O
16.9 3 /7000rpm
100 O
20
2 4 6 8 10
10
19.0O 2.8O/4500rpm Engine r/min (x 1000 r/min)
Fig.2
BTDC
Electric current (A)
O
13 BASE 0
1.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Engine r/min (x 1000 r/min)
0.5
Fig.1
2 4 6 8 10
Engine r/min (x 1000 r/min)
Fig.3
Ignition switch
(Tr)
Spark plug
Pick-up coil
Signal rolor
G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N 1-4
SPECIAL MATERIALS
The materials listed below are needed for maintenance work on the EN125-2A and should be kept on hand
for ready use. These items supplement such standard materials as cleaning fluids, lubricants, emery cloth
and the like. How to use them and where to use them are described in the text of this manual.
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND DRY MASS
Overall length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1945mm
Overall width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735mm
Overall height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070mm
Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1265mm
Ground clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160mm
Seat height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750mm
Dry mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122kg
ENGINE
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four-stroke, air-cooled, OHC
Number of cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.0mm
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.8mm
Piston displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124cm 3
Compression ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2:1
Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIKUNI BS26SS, single
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polyurethane foam element
Starter system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric
Lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wet sump
TRANSMISSION
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wet multi-plate type
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-speed constant mesh
Gearshift pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-down, 4-up
Primary reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.470(59/17)
Final reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.214(45/14)
Gear ratios, Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.000(33/11)
2nd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.857(26/14)
3rd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.368(26/19)
4th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.143(24/21)
Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.957(22/23)
Drive chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KMC 428H 118 Links
G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N 1 - 6
ELECTRICAL
Ignition type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transistorized
lgnition timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 O B.T.D.C. below 1 950 r/mim
32 O B.T.D.C. between 4 000-5 000 r/min
O
29.9 B.T.D.C. between 6 000-7500 r/min
O
34.1 B.T.D.C. above 9 000 r/min
Spark plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NGK CR8E, NIPPON DENSO U24ESR-N
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 28.8kc(7Ah) 10h
Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10A, 15A
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 35W/35W
Tail/Brake light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 5W/21W
Turn signal light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 21W
Turn signal indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 2W 2
Neutral indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 2W
Speedometer light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 3W
Tachometer light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 3W
Fuel capacity light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 3W
High beam indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 2W
Position lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 5W
Gear position indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 2W
CHASSIS
Front suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telescopic, coil spring, oil dampened
Rear suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swing arm, oil dampened
spring 5-way adjustable
Steering angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 O (right and left)
Caster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 O30
Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90mm
Turning radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1m
Front brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disc
Rear brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal expanding
Front tire size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80/100-18 4PR Tubeless
Rear tire size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90/90-18 4PR Tubeless
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank including reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 L
reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 L
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 ml
Front fork oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 ml
CONTENTS
NOTE:
More frequent servicing may be performed on motorcycles that are used under extreme severe
conditions.
CHASSIS
Interval Km Initial 1 000 km Every 4 000 km Every 8 000 km
Page
ltem Months 5 20 40
Drive chain Inspect and clean every 1 000 km 2 - 11
Brakes Inspect Inspect - 2 - 12
Inspect Inspect -
Brake hose 2 - 12
Replace every 4 years
Brake fluid Change every 2 years 2 - 12
Tires Inspect Inspect - 2 - 15
Steering Inspect Inspect - 2 - 16
Front fork oil Change - Change 2 - 16
Chassis bolts and nuts Inspect Inspect - 2 - 17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-2
WARNING:
Be careful not to apply too much grease to the brake cam shafts. If grease gets on the linings,
brake slippage will result.
Lubricate exposed parts which are subject to rust, with either motor oil or grease whenever the motorcycle
has been operated under wet or rainy conditions.
Before lubricating each part, clean off any rusty spots and wipe off any grease, oil, dirt or grime.
2-3 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
This section describes the service procedures for
each section of Periodic Maintenance.
BATTERY
Inspect initial 1 000 km and Every 4 000 km
Hydrometer 09900-28403
Standard specific
1.28 at 20 OC
gravity
WARNING: Battery
When installing the battery lead wires, fix the
lead first and lead last.
Breather pipe
25 -35 N m
10 mm
Tightening (2.5 -3 .5 kg m)
torque 7 - 11 N m
6 mm
(0.7 - 1.1 kg m) 3
CYLINDER NUTS
Tighten the two 6 mm nuts to the specified
torque.
7 - 11 N m
Tightening torque
(0.7 - 1.1 kg m)
Tightening torque
Exhaust pipe
9 - 12 N m
bolts and muffler
(0.9 - 1.2 kg m)
clamp bolt
2-5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
NOTE:
When installing the air cleaner case cover,
place the "UP" mark upward.
Element
Fill a washing pan of a proper size with 2
nonflammable cleaning solvent. Immerse the 1
element in the cleaning solvent and wash it clean.
Squeeze the cleaning solvent out of the washed
element by pressing it between the palms of
both hands.
Immerse the element in motor oil, and squeeze Non-flammable
Cleaning
the oil out of the element leaving it slightly wet Solvent
with oil.
4 3
NOTE:
Do not twist or wring the element because it
will tear or the individual cells of the element
will be damaged.
Motor oil
CAUTION:
Inspect the element carefully for rips, torn
seams, etc. If any damage is noted, replace
the element.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-6
VALVE CLEARANCE 1
1
Inspect initial 1 000 km and Every 4 000 km
NOTE:
Valve clearance is be checked when the
engine is cold.
Both the intake and exhaust valves must be
checked and adjusted when the piston is at
Top-Dead-Center (TDC) of the compression
stroke.
2-7 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
SPARK PLUG
Inspect initial 1 000 km and Every 4 000 km
Replace Every 8 000 km
NOTE:
"R" type spark plug fitted under some of
specifications and it means that the resistor
is located at the center electrode to prevent 0.7 mm-0.8 mm
radio noise.
NGK CR7E
Hot type
NIPPON DENSO U22ESR-N
NGK CR8E
Standard
NIPPON DENSO U24ESR-N
NGK CR9E
Cold type
NIPPON DENSO U27ESR-N
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-8
FUEL HOSE
Inspect initial 1 000 km and Every 4 000 km
Replace every four years.
FUEL FILTER
ENGINE OIL
NOTE:
Pour about 1,150 ml of engine oil into the
engine only when changing oil and replacing
oil filter at the same time.
When performing engine overhaul, the
amount of oil to be replenished is 1,350 ml.
CAUTION:
When reassembling the oil filter, make sure 2 3
to check the oil filter installed as shown in
illustration. If the filter is installed improperly,
serious engine damage may result.
OIL PRESSURE
Inspect Every 4 000 km
CARBURETOR
Inspect initial 1 000 km and Every 4 000 km
IDLING ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
Make this adjustment when the engine is hot.
A
THROTTLE CABLE PLAY 3
There should be 0.5-1.0 mm play A on the throttle
cable .To adjust the throttle cable play. 2
Tug on the throttle cable to check the amount of
play.
Loosen the two lock nuts and turn the adjuster
in or out until the specified play is obtained.
Secure the lock nuts while holding the adjuster
CLUTCH
DRIVE CHAIN
Inspect and Clean Every 1 000 km
DRIVE CHAIN
Visually inspect the drive chain for the below listed
possible malconditions. (Lift the rear wheel by
placing the center stand, and turn the rear wheel
slowly by hand when the transmission in NEUTRAL.)
Inspect for:
1. Loose pins
2. Damaged rollers
3. Rusted links
4. Twisted or seized links
5. Excessive wear
If any defects are found, the drive chain must be 5
4 3
replaced.
1
Wash the chain with kerosene. If the chain
tends to rust faster, the interval must be
shortened.
After washing and drying the chain, lubricate it
2
with chain lube or gear oil SAE #90.
CHAIN WEAR
Count out 21 pins on the chain and measure the
distance between. If the distance exceeds
259.4 mm, the chain must be replaced.
Service Limit
Drive chain
259.4 mm
20 pitch length
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-12
BRAKERS
Inspect initial 1 000 km and every 4 000 km
UPPER
Replace brake hose every 4 years.
Change brake fluid every 2 years.
LOWER
FRONT BRAKE
Brake fluid level
Support the motorcycle body on the center
stand, and place the handlebars straight.
Check the brake fluid level by observing the
lower limit line on the brake fluid reservoir.
When the level is below the lower limit line,
replenish with brake fluid that meets the
following specification.
Specification
DOT3, DOT4
and Classification
CAUTION:
The brake system of this motorcycle is filled
with a glycol-based brake fluid. Do not use
or mix different types of fluid such as
silicone-based and petroleum-based fluid
for refilling the system, otherwise serious
damage will be caused. Do not use any
brake fluid taken from old or used or
unsealed containers. Never re-use the brake
fluid left over from the last servicing and
stored for long periods.
WARNING:
Brake fluid, if it leaks, will interfere with safe
running and immediately discolor painted
surfaces.
Check the brake hose for cracks and hose
joint for leakage before riding.
Brake pads
Inspect wear situation of brake pads.
Replace the pads with new ones as necessary
(Refer to page 6-20).
2-13 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
Bleeder valve 7 9N m
tightening torque 0.7 0.9 kg m)
NOTE:
Replenish the brake fluid reservoir as
necessary while bleeding the brake system.
Make sure that there is always some fluid
visible in the reservoir.
CAUTION:
Handle the brake fluid with care: the fluid
reacts chemically with paint, plastics,
rubber materials, etc.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-14
REAR BRAKE
Bring the brake pedal to a position about 10 mm
(behind the frame). This is effected by turning the
brake pedal stopper Ù after remove the two
screws and take off the right cover. Be sure to
tighten the lock nut securely after setting the bolt.
H
Rear brake height H 10 mm
3
2
2-15 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
TIRES
TIRE
Inspect the tires for wear and damage; and check
the tire tread depth as shown. Replace a badly
worn or damaged tire. A tire with its tread worn
down to the limit (in terms of tread depth) must be
replaced.
TIRE PRESSURE
Normal riding
Cold inflation
Sold riding Dual riding
tire pressure
2 2
kPa kg/cm kPa kg/cm
Front 175 1.75 175 1.75
Rear 200 2.00 225 2.25
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-16
STEERING
C C
Inspect initial 1 000 km and Every 4 000 km
A
Steering stem bearings be adjusted properly for
smooth turning of the handlebars and safe running.
Steering which is too stiff prevents smooth
movement of handlebars.
Steering which is too loose will cause vibration
and damage to the steering bearings. Check to B
see that there is no play in the front fork attachment.
Tightening torque
ITEM
A Handlebars clamp bolts 12 - 20 1.2 - 2.0
B Steering stem head bolts 35 - 55 3.5 - 5.5
D
Front fork lower
D clamp bolt 25 - 35 2.5 - 3.5
Specified amount
139 ml
(each tube)
Tightening torque
ITEM
Fork top cap 15 - 30 1.5 - 3.0
Front fork upper clamp bolt 20 - 30 2.0 - 3.0
Front fork lower clamp bolt 25 - 35 2.5 - 3.5
2-17 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
The nuts and bolts listed are important parts, and they must be in good condition for safety.
They must be retightened, as necessary, to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Tightening torque
ITEM
Front axle nut 36 - 52 3.6 - 5.2
Caliper mounting bolt 25 - 40 2.5 - 4.0
Brake hose union bolt 25 - 35 2.5 - 3.5
Master cylinder bolt 5-8 0.5 - 0.8
Swing arm pivot nut 50 - 80 5.0 - 8.0
Rear shock absorber fitting nut 20 - 30 2.0 - 3.0
Rear axle nut 50 - 80 5.0 - 8.0
Rear torque link bolt 10 - 15 1.0 - 1.5
Rear brake cam lever bolt 5-8 0.5 - 0.8
A A 37 - 45 3.7 - 4.5
Engine mounting bolt
B B 28 - 34 2.8 - 3.4
3
1
4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES 2-18
6 6
9 7
B
8
A
B
ENGINE
CONTENTS
NOTE:
1
* Before testing the engine for compression
pressure, make sure that the cylinder head
nuts and bolts are tightened to specified 2
torque values and valves are properly
adjusted.
* Have the engine warmed up by idling
before testing it.
Compression pressure
3 Oil pressure gauge 09915-74510
Standard Limit
2
Above 0.1 kg/cm
10 - 14 kg/cm 2
8 kg/cm 2
CAUTION:
First, disconnect the lead wire.
NOTE:
The engine must be taken out from the right
side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to draw out the swing arm
pivot shaft completely from the left side
swing arm pivot hole. Insert the shaft or rod
into the right side pivot hole from the right
side of the frame to keep the alignment of the
frame holes and swing arm pivot holes.
ENGINE 3-6
28 - 34 N m M8
The Others
(2.8 - 3.4 kg m) 2.8-3.4kg.m
Exhaust 9 - 12 N m M8
2.8-3.4kg.m
pipe bolts (0.9 - 1.2 kg m)
Notch Mark
Installing position for clutch release arm
Align the release arm slit surface with the notch
mark on the release cam shaft. Slit
3-7 ENGINE
NOTE:
When removing cylinder head cover, piston
must be at top dead center on compression
stroke.
NOTE:
When removing cylinder head cover, do not
remove conically recessed top bolts.
NOTE:
The cam chain tensioner bolt Ù is to be
removed only when disassembling the engine.
CAUTION:
Do not drop camshaft drive chain, pin and
sprocket into crankcase. 1
NOTE:
If it is difficult to remove the cylinder head,
gently pry it off while tapping the finless
portion of the cylinder head with a plastic
hammer. Be careful not to break the fins.
3-9 ENGINE
CAUTION:
If tapping with plastic hammer is necessary.
do not break the fins.
Tweezers 09916-84510
CAUTION:
Removed oil seal should be replaced with a
new one.
3-11 ENGINE
CAUTION:
Only oversize valve guide is available as a
spare part.
CAMSHAFT
The camshaft should be checked for runout and
also for wear of cams and journals if the engine
has been noted to produce abnormal noise or
vibration or a lack of output power. Any of these
malconditions could be caused by a worn
camshaft.
3-13 ENGINE
Micrometer
09900-20202
(25 50 mm)
Cam height
Height H service limit
Micrometer
09900-20205
(0 25 mm)
Camshaft journal
21.959 21.980 mm
O.D.standard
CAMSHAFT RUNOUT
Measure the runout with a dial gauge. Replace the
camshaft if the runout exceeds the limit.
NOTE:
Visually inspect each valve for wear of its
seating face. Replace any valve with an
abnormally worn face.
Micrometer
09900-20205
(0 25 mm )
IN. 4.975-4.990 mm
EX. 4.955-4.970 mm
CAUTION:
* This remedy is permissible where the
length will not be reduced to less than 2
mm. If this length becomes shorter than 2
mm, then the valve must be replaced.
* After installing the valve whose stem end
has been ground off as above, check that
the face of valve stem end is above the
cotter .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the oil seals.
3-17 ENGINE
NOTE:
The valve seat contact area must be inspected
after each cut.
ENGINE 3-18
CAUTION:
Cut the minimum amount necessary from the
seat to prevent the possibility of the valve
stem becoming too close to the rocker arm
for correct valve contact angle.
CAUTION:
DO NOT use lapping compound after the
final cut is made. The finished valve seat
should have a velvety smooth finish and not
a highly polished or shiny finish. This will
provide a soft surface for the final seating of
the valve which will occur during the first few
seconds of engine operation.
WARNING:
Always use extreme caution when handling
gasoline.
NOTE:
Be sure to adjust the valve clearance after
reassembling the engine.
3-19 ENGINE
VALVE SPRINGS
Check the springs for strength by measuring their
free lengths and also the force required to
compress them. If the limit indicated below is
exceeded by the free length reading or if the
measured force does not fall within the range
specified, replace with a new spring as a set .
INNER 31.2 mm
OUTER 33.6 mm
3.77-4.43 kg
CYLINDER DISTORTION
Check the gasketed surface of the cylinder for
distortion with a straightedge and thickness gauge,
taking a clearance reading at several places as
indicated. If the largest reading at any position of
the straightedge exceeds the limit, replace the
cylinder.
CYLINDER BORE
Measure the cylinder bore diameter at six places.
If any one of the measurements exceeds the limit,
replace the cylinder.
PISTON DIAMETER
Using a micrometer, measure the piston outside
diameter at the place 10 mm from the skirt end as
shown in Fig. If the measurement is less than the
limit, replace the piston.
Micrometer
(50 75 mm) 09900-20203
NOTE:
Using a soft-metal scraper, decarbon the
crown of the piston. Clean the ring grooves
similarly.
PISTON-CYLINDER CLEARANCE
As a result of the above measurement, if the
piston to cylinder clearance exceeds the limit
shown in the table below, rep l ace both the cylinder
a n d piston.
1st 0.180 mm
2nd 0.150 mm
3-21 ENGINE
1st R 5.6 mm
2nd R 4.8 mm
Micrometer
09900-20205
(0 25 mm)
Top and 2nd rings have the letter " R" marked on
the top. Be sure to bring the marked side to the top
when fitting them to the piston.
PISTON
The following are reminders for piston installation:
Rub a small quantity of SUZUKI MOLY PASTE
onto the piston pin.
Place a clean rag over the cylinder base to
prevent piston pin circlip from dropping into
crankcase, and then fit the piston pin circlip with
long-nose pliers.
CAUTION:
Use a new piston pin circlip to prevent circlip
failure which will occur with a bent one.
CYLINDER
Before mounting the cylinder, oil the big end and
small end of the conrod and also the sliding
surface of the piston.
CAUTION:
To prevent oil leakage, do not use the old
gasket again, always use new one.
NOTE:
When mounting the cylinder, after attaching
camshaft drive chain , keep the camshaft
drive chain taut. The camshaft drive chain
must not be caught between cam drive chain
sprocket and crankcase when crankshaft is
rotated.
NOTE:
There is a holder for the bottom end of the
cam chain guide cast in the crankcase. Be
sure that the guide is inserted properly or
binding of the cam chain and guide may
result.
3-25 ENGINE
CAUTION:
When inserting each valve, take care not to
damage the lip of the stem seal.
CYLINDER HEAD
Fit dowel pins to cylinder head and then,
attach new gasket to cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Use a new cylinder head gasket to prevent oil
leakage. Do not use the old gasket.
7 11 N m
6 mm Diam (0.7 1.1 kg m)
Cylinder base 7 11 N m
nuts tightening
torque (0.7 1.1 kg m)
3-27 ENGINE
CAMSHAFT
Align the mark on magneto rotor with the index
mark on the crankcase keeping the camshaft
drive chain pulled upward.
CAUTION:
If crankshaft is turned without drawing the
camshaft drive chain upward. the chain will
be caught between crankcase and cam chain
drive sprocket.
NOTE:
Apply grease on the cam sprocket locating
pin and install the pin into the camshaft.
NOTE:
Do not rotate magneto rotor while doing this.
When the sprocket is not positioned
correctly, turn the sprocket. When installing
the camshaft into the cam sprocket, pay
attention not to dislodge the locating pin or it
may fall into the crankcase.
10 13 N m
Tightening torque
(1.0 1.3 kg m)
ENGINE 3-28
CAUTION:
* Use a new O-ring on the rocker arm shafts
to prevent oil leakage.
* Use a new gasket on the set bolts to
prevent oil leakage.
3-29 ENGINE
SUZUKI BOND
99000-31110
No.1215
NOTE:
Do not apply SUZUKI BOND No.1215 to the
camshaft end cap.
CAUTION:
Use only new gasket. To prevent oil leakage.
NOTE:
When tightening the cylinder head cover
bolts, position must be at top dead center on
compression stroke.
Tightening 9 10 N m
torque (0.9 1.0 kg m)
VALVE CLEARANCE
After tightening the head cover bolts, check and
adjust the valve clearance. Refer to page 2-6
for procedures.
ENGINE 3-30
NOTE:
Do not allow camshaft drive chain to be
caught between crankcase and camshaft
drive sprocket.
3-31 ENGINE
Rotor remover
09930-30180
attachment
CLUTCH
Remove clutch cover bolts and oil filter cap
bolts, and detach clutch cover by tapping with a
plastic hammer.
CAUTION:
This is a left-hand thread nut.
OIL PUMP
Remove oil pump mounting screws and take off
oil pump body.
GEAR SHIFTER
To remove cam driven gear, first remove gear
shifting shaft, and loosen pawl lifter and cam
guide screws with a impact driver.
NOTE:
When removing cam driven gear, do not lose
gear shifting pawl , pin and spring .
ENGINE 3-34
ENGINE SPROCKET
Flatten the lock washer, then remove the
sprocket nut by using the special tool.
Rotor and
09930-40113
sprocket holder
CRANKCASE
Remove sump filter cap and neutral cam
stopper.
3-35 ENGINE
Crankcase
09920-13120
separating tool
CAUTION:
The crankshaft and transmission
components must remain in the left
crankcase half. This is necessary because
the gear shifting cam stopper is mounted on
the left crankcase half and will be damaged if
the transmission components remain in the
right half.
ENGINE 3-36
TRANSMISSION
Remove gear shifting cam stopper spring.
CRANKSHAFT
Remove crankshaft by using crankshaft rem o ver.
09940-53311
09924-84510
Bearing installer
09913-75820
09913-80112
ENGINE 3-38
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Support the crankshaft with "V" blocks as shown,
with the two end journals resting on the blocks.
Position the dial gauge, as shown, and rotate the
crankshaft slowly to read the runout.
Correct or replace the crankshaft if the runout is
greater than the limit.
CRANKCASE BEARING
Inspect the play of crankcase bearing inner race Play
by hand while fixing it in the case.
Play
Rotate the inner race by hand to inspect for an
abnormal noise and a smooth rotation. Replace
the bearing if there is something unusual.
CRANKSHAFT
Decide the width between the webs referring to When mounting the crankshaft in the crankcase,
the figure below when rebuilding the crankshaft. it is necessary to pull its left end into the
crankcase.
STD
53.0 0.1 mm Crankshaft installer 09910-32812
width between webs
53.0 0.1 mm
3-43 ENGINE
CAUTION:
Never fit the crankshaft into the crankcase
by striking it with a plastic hammer.
Always use the special tool, otherwise
crankshaft alignment accuracy will be affected.
TRANSMISSION
CAUTION:
* Never reuse a circlip. After a circlip has been removed from a shaft, it should be discarded and a
new circlip must be installed.
* When installing a new circlip, care must be taken not to expand the end gap larger than required
to slip the circlip over the shaft.
* After installing a circlip, always insure that it is completely seated in its groove and securely
fitted.
ENGINE 3-44
C A A D D A B B
NOTE:
When reassembling the bearing retainer, apply a small quantity of THREAD LOCK "1342" to the
threaded parts of the bearing retainer screws.
In reassembling the transmission, attention must be given to the locations and positions of
washers and circlips. The cross sectional view given here will serve as a reference for correctly
mounting the gears, washers and circlips.
COUNTERSHAFT
Mounting 2nd drive gear
Press-fit 2nd drive gear onto the counter shaft.
Before reassembling, coat the internal face of
the 2nd drive gear with THREAD LOCK SUPER
"1303B " and install it so that the length A as
shown in Fig.
THREAD LOCK A
99000-32030
SUPER "1303B"
THREAD LOCK
99000-32050
1342
NOTE:
* This procedure may be performed only
Countershaft
twice before shaft replacement is required.
length 88.0~88.2 mm
(Low to 2nd) A
3-45 ENGINE
NOTE:
Two kinds of gear shifting forks, Ù and are
used. They resemble each other very closely in
external appearance and configuration.
Carefully examine the illustration for correct
installing positions and directions. 1 2
CRANKCASE
When reassembling the crankcase pay attention
to the following.
Coat SUZUKI SUPER GREASE "A" to the lip of
oil seals.
Remove sealant material on the fitting surfaces
of right and left halves of crankcase and thor-
oughly remove oil stains.
Fit dowel pins on the left half.
Apply engine oil to the big end of the crankshaft
conrod and all parts of the transmission gears.
Apply SUZUKI BOND No.1215 (99000-31110)
uniformly to the fitting surface of the left half of
the crankcase, and after waiting a few minutes,
fit the right half on the left half.
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
SUZUKI BOND
99000-31110
No.1215
THREAD LOCK
99000-32050
"1342"
NOTE:
After the cam driven gear, cam guide, gear Top
THREAD LOCK
99000-32050
"1342"
NOTE:
After mounting the oil pump in the crankcase,
rotate the pump gear by hand to see if it
turns smoothly.
NOTE:
This is a left-hand thread nut. Bend up
40 - 60 N m
Tightening torque
(4.0 - 6.0 kg m)
CLUTCH
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
Tightening 30 - 50 N m
torque (3.0 - 5.0 kg m)
CAUTION:
Do not use the old gasket to prevent oil
leakage.
Front mark
STARTER CLUTCH
THREAD LOCK
99000-32030
SUPER "1303B"
15 - 20 N m
Tightening torque
(1.5 - 2.0 kg m)
MAGNETO ROTOR
Fit key in the key slot on the crankshaft.
Install the magneto rotor.
Apply a small quantity of THREAD LOCK
SUPER "1305" to the threaded parts of
crankshaft.
Tighten magneto rotor nut to the specified
torque.
THREAD LOCK
99000-32100
SUPER "1305"
30 - 40 N m
Tightening torque
(3.0 - 4.0 kg m)
ENGINE 3-54
NOTE:
After reassembling the LOWER END COM-
PONENTS, install the O-ring and spacer.
3-55 ENGINE
Rotor and
Sprocket holder 09930-40113
80 - 100 N m
Tightening torque
(8.0 - 10.0 kg m)
THREAD LOCK
99000-32030
SUPER "1303B"
CONTENTS
FUEL COCK
CLEANING
Rust from the fuel tank tends to build up in the
filter, which, when the filter has been neglected
for a long period, inhibits the flow of fuel.
Remove the rust from the filter using compressed
air.
DISASSEMBLY
Turn fuel cock to "OFF" position and discon-
nect fuel line from the fue l cock.
WARNING: WARNING:
Gasoline is very explosive. Extreme care Gasket must be replaced with a new one to
must be used. prevent leakage.
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 4-2
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR CONSTRUCTION
C
A
Unit: mm
ITEM SPECIFICATION ITEM SPECIFICATION
Carburetor type MIKUNI BS26SS Jet needle (J,N,) B 4DH41-2nd
Bore size 26 Needle jet (N.J.) C P-0 (390)
I.D.No. 26-183 Pilot jet (P.J.) D £ 12.5
Idle r/min. 1450 50 r/min Starter jet (G.S) £ 37.5
Flat height 29 0.5 Pilot screw (P.S.) PRE-SET (2,5/8 turn out)
Main jet (M.J.) A £ 110 Pilot air jet (P.A.J.) E 1.25
Main air jet (M.A.J.) 0.6 Throttle cable play 0.5-1.0
4-3 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble the carburetor by reversing the 1
sequence of disassembling steps.
NOTE:
Place tongue of diaphragm to carburetor
body properly.
4-5 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
REMOUNTING
Remount the carburetor by reversing the
sequence of removal steps, and following A
2
adjustments and inspection are necessary after
remounting the carburetor.
1
Idling adjustment
(Refer to page 2-10)
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 4-6
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
CONROD BIG
END BEARING
CLUTCH
RELEASE CAM
CONTERSHAFT
DRIVESHAFT BEARING OIL FILTER
BEARING
COUNTERSHAFT
DRIVESHAFT AND GEARS
OIL PUMP
AND GEARS
PRIMARY DRIVEN
GEAR SPACER
SUMP FILTER
CLUTCH PLATES
OIL PAN
4-7 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
CHASSIS
CONTENTS
FRONT WHEEL
Tightening torque
Item N m kg m
A 36 52 3.6 5.2
B 15 25 1.5 2.5
Draw out the axle shaft and take off the wheel.
NOTE:
Do not operate the front brake lever while
dismounting the front wheel.
CHASSIS 5-2
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the lock washers.
INSPECTION
WHEEL BEARING Play
AXLE SHAFT
Using the special tools, check the axle shaft for
runout and replace it if the runout exceeds the limit.
TIRE
(See page 2-15)
5-3 CHASSIS
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the front wheel and
front brake in the reverse order of disassembly
and removal, and also carry out the following steps:
BRAKE DISC
Make sure that the brake disc is clean and free
of any greasy matter, After securing it in place
by tightening its bolts, be sure to lock with
specified torque.
15 25 N m
Tightening torque
(1.5 2.5 kg m)
NOTE:
Always use new lock washers.
WHEEL BEARING
Apply grease to the bearings before installing.
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
FRONT FORK
Tightening torque
Item N m kg m
A 15 30 1.5 3.0
B 20 26 2.0 2.6
NOTE:
Slightly loosen the front fork cap bolts to
facilitate later disassembly.
NOTE:
Slightly loosen the front fork cap bolts to
facilitate later disassembly.
CAUTION
The oil seal removed should be replaced with
a new one.
INSPECTION
DAMPER ROD RING
Inspect the damper rod ring for wear and damage.
FORK SPRING
Measure the fork spring free length. If it is shorter
than the service limit, replace it.
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the front fork in the
reverse order of disassembly and removal, and
also carry out the following steps:
SUZUKI BOND
99100-31110
NO.4
THREAD LOCK
99000-32040
CEMENT
20 26 N m
Tightening torque
(2.0 2.6 kg m)
OIL SEAL
Install the oil seal to the outer tube by using the
special tool as shown.
NOTE:
When adjusting oil level, remove the fork
spring and compress the inner tube fully.
Oil level
Tightening
torque
Tightening
torque
Tightening torque
Item
NOTE:
Hold the steering stem by hand to prevent
from falling.
Remove the upper and lower steel balls.
Upper 22pcs
Number of balls
Lower 18pcs
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the steering stem in the
reverse order of disa sse mbly and removal, and
also carry out the following steps:
INNER RACES
Press in the upper and lower inner races using the
special tool.
Steering race
installer
OUTER RACE
Press in the outer race by using the special
tool.
Steering bearing
installer
STEEL BALL
Apply grease to the upper and lower inner races
when installing the steel balls.
Upper 22pcs
Number of
balls
Lower 18pcs
Steering nut
09940-14911
socket wrench
NOTE:
This adjustment will vary from motorcycle to
motorcycle.
Tighten the steering stem head bolt, the upper
and lower clamp bolts to the special torque
(Refer to page 6-12).
Tightening
turque
Tightening turque
CAUTION:
After performing the adjustment and instal-
ling the steering stem upper head, rock
the front wheel assembly forward and back-
ward to ensure that there is no play and that
the procedure was accomplished correctly.
Finally check to be sure that the steering
stem moves freely from left to right with its
own weight. If play or stiffness is noticeable,
readjust the steering stem nut.
HANDLEBARS
Set the handlebars to match its punched mark
to the mating face of the holder.
20-30 N m
Tightening turque (2.0-3.0 kg m)
CHASSIS 5-18
FRONT BRAKE
Tightening turque
Item N m kg m
A 5 8 0.5 0.8
B 7 9 0.7 0.9
C 25 2.5 .0
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
Lossen the tow pins of caliper .
Remove the caliper mounting bolts and take
off the caliper.
CAUTION:
Do not operate the brake level while dismo-
unting the caliper.
CAUTION:
Replace the brake pad with a set, otherwise
braking performance will be adversely
affected.
N m
Tightening torque
(2.5 .0 kg m)
NOTE:
Push in the piston and piston holder all the
way to the caliper when remounting the
caliper.
CHASSIS 5-20
CALIPER
REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
Disconnect the brake hose from the caliper by
remove the bolt and catch the brake fluid in a
suitable receptacle (Refer to page 2-13).
Loosen the two pins of caliper.
Remove the caliper mounting bolts and take
off the caliper.
CAUTION:
Never re-use the brake fluid left over from
the last servcing and stored for long periods.
CAUTION:
Do not operate the brake lever while
dismounting the caliper.
CAUTION :
Do not use high pressure air to prevent
piston damage.
INSPECTION
CALIPER CYLINDER
Inspect the cylinder bore wall for nick, scratch or other
damage.
PISTON
Inspect the piston surface for any scratches or
damage.
RUBBER PARTS
BRAKE DISC
Measure the disc thickness by using the
micrometer.
Service limit
CHASSIS 5-22
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the caliper in the reverse
orders of disassembly and removal, and also carry
out the following steps:
CAUTION:
Wash the caliper components with fresh brake
fluid before reassembly.
Never use cleaning solvent or gasoline to
wash them.
Apply brake fluid to the caliper bore and all
internal parts before inserting into the bore.
Tightening torque
Item
Union bolt
WARNING:
Bleed air from the brake fluid circuit after
reassembling the caliper (See page 2-13).
5-23 CHASSIS
MASTER CYLINDER
REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
Place a cloth underneath the union bolt on the
master cylinder to catch spilled drops of brake
fluid. Unscrew the union bolt and disconnect the
brake hose from the master cylinder joint.
CAUTION:
Immediately and completely wipe off any
brake fluid contacting any part of the
motorcycle. The fluid reacts chemically with
paint, plastics, rubber materials, etc. And
will damage them severely.
INSPECTION
Inspect the master cylinder bore for any
scraches or other damage.
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the master cylinder in
the reverse orders of disassembly and removal,
and also carry out the following steps.
CAUTION:
Wash the master cylinder components with
fresh brake fluid before reassembly.
Never use cleaning solvent or gasoline to
wash them.
Apply brake fluid to the cylinder bore and all
internal parts before inserting into the bore.
WARNING:
Bleed air from the brake fluid circuit after
reassembling master cylinder (See page 2-13).
5-25 CHASSIS
Tightening torque
Item N m kg m
A 50 80 5.0 8.0
B 5 8 0.5 0.8
C 18 28 1.8 2.8
REMOVAL
Support the machine by the center stand.
Remove the rear brake adjuster nut and
disconnect the brake rod.
Pull off the cotter pin and remove the torque link
nut and bolt.
CHASSIS 5-26
Pull off the cotter pin and remove the rear axle
nut.
Loosen the chain adjuster lock nut and adjuster
bolt, right and left.
Draw out the axle shaft and take off the chain
from rear sprocket.
Take off the rear wheel and separate the brake
panel from the wheel.
DISASSEMBLY
REAR WHEEL
Flatten the washers and remove the four nuts.
Separate the rear sprocket and mounting drum
from the wheel.
NOTE:
Removing the left side bearing first makes
the job easier.
CHASSIS 5-28
REAR BRAKE
Take off the brake shoes.
INSPECTION
WHEEL BEARING Play
Inspection the wheel bearings for play by hand.
Rotate the inner race by hand to inspect whether Play
AXLE SHAFT
Using the special tools, check the axle shaft for
runout and replace it if the runout exceeds the limit.
SPROCKET
Inspect the sprocket teeth for wear. If they are
worn as illustrated, replace the sprocket and drive
chain.
BRAKE SHOE
Check the brake shoes and decide whether it
should be replaced or not from the thickness of the
brake shoe linings.
CAUTION:
Replace the brake shoes as a set, otherwise
braking performance will be adversely
affected.
CUSHION
Inspect the cushion for wear and damage.
5-31 CHASSIS
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the rear wheel and rear
brake in the reverse order of disassembly and
removal, and also carry out the following steps:
WHEEL BEARING
Apply grease to the bearings before installing.
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
NOTE:
First install the wheel bearing for right side.
MOUNTING DRUM
Insert the bearing by using the special tool.
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
CHASSIS 5-32
SPROCKET
After tightening the four nuts to specification,
bend the lock washers.
18 - 28 N m
Tightening torque
(1.8 - 2.8 kg m)
BRAKE CAM
Apply grease to the brake cam.
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
WARNING:
Be careful not to apply too much grease to
the brake cam. If grease gets on the lining,
brake slippage will result.
5-8 N m
Tightening torque
(0.5 - 0.8 kg m)
5-33 CHASSIS
Tightening torque
Item Nm kg m
A 50 - 80 5 .0 - 8 .0
B 10 - 15 1.0 - 1.5
Pull off the cotter pin and remove the nut and
bolt.
Remove the torque link.
Rotor remover
09930-30102
slide shaft
INSPECTION
BUSHING
Inspect the bushing for wear and damage.
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the swing arm in the
reverse order of disassembly and removal, and
also carry out the following steps:
SUZUKI SUPER
99000-25010
GREASE "A"
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
IGNITION SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
In the full-transistorized ignition system, the electrical energy on the pick-up coil generated by the
magneto rotor tip flows to the transistor/ignition timing control circuit. This energy is released in a single
surge at the specified ignition timing point, and current flows through the primary side of the ignition coil. A
high voltage current is induced in secondary windings of the ignition coil resulting in strong spark between
the spark plug gap.
MAGNETO IGNITOR
Ignition switch
O/W O/W O R
O/W
WIRE COLOR
L : Blue B/W : Black with White tracer
G : Green O/W : Orange with White tracer
O : Orange
R : Red
W : White IGNITION COIL AND SPARK PLUG
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-2
INSPECTION
PICK-UP
Using the pocket tester(RX1 range), measure
the resistance between the lead wires in the
following table .
_
Pick-up coil L G
_
resistance Approx.120 200
WIRE COLOR
Charging coil Y_Y
resistance Approx.0.5 _ 2.0 L : Blue
G : Green
Y : Yellow
NOTE:
When mounting the stator on the magneto
cover, apply a small quantity of THREAD
LOCK "1342" to the threaded parts of screws.
THREAD LOCK
99000-32050
"1342"
IGNITOR
Using the pocket tester (Rx1 range), measure
the resistance between the terminals in the 4
following table.
Probe of tester
Probe of tester
Approx. Approx.
3.6 5.0
Approx. Approx.
3.0 2.0
Approx. Approx.
5.0 2.0
6-3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
IGNITION COIL
Check the ignition coil with electro tester.
Test the ignition coil for sparking performance.
Test connection is as indicated. Make sure that
the three-needle sparking distance is at least 8
mm.
STD
Spark performance 8 mm
SPARK PLUG
Clean the plug with a wire brush and pin. Use the
pin to remove carbon, taking care not to damage
the porcelain.
0.7-0.8 mm
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-4
IGNITOR UNIT
Remove the spark plug from the cylinder. Install
the plug cap and place the spark plug on the
cylinder head.
Remove the seat and disconnect the lead wire
from the pick-up coil.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
The ignitor unit is in good condition if the follow-
ing is observed.
Connect probe of SUZUKI Pocket Tester (x1
range) with Green lead wire on the ignitor side and
probe with Blue lead wire.
Next connect probe with Blue lead wire on the
ignitor side and probe with Green lead wire .
The moment the tester probes are connected, the
spark plug sparks.
NOTE:
This checking presupposes that the ignition
coil used for checking is a good one.
6-5 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The circuit of the charging system is indicated in figure ,which is composed of an AC generator,
regulator/rectifier unit and battery.
The AC current generated from AC generator is converted by rectifier and is turned into DC current, then it
charges the battery.
Ig. switch
LOAD
SCR SCR SCR Battery
Control
unit
A.C. Generator
Function of Regulator
While the engine r/min is low and the generated voltage of AC generator is lower than the adjusted voltage
of regulator, the regulator does not function, incidentally the generated current charges the battery
directly.
Ig. switch
LOAD
A.C. Generator
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-6
When the engine r/min becomes higher, the generated voltage of AC generator also becomes higher and
the voltage between points A and B of regulator becomes high according, and when it reaches the
adjusted voltage of control unit, control unit becomes "ON" condition consequently. On the "ON" condition
of control unit, signal will be sent to the SCR (Thyristor) gate probe and SCR will become"ON" condition.
Then the SCR becomes conductive to the direction from point A to point C .Namely at the state of this,
the current generated from the AC generator gets through SCR without charging the battery and returns to
AC generator again. At the end of this state, since the AC current generated from AC generator flows into
the point B ,reverse current tends to flow to SCR ,then the circuit of SCR turns to OFF mode and begins to
charge the battery again. Thus these repetitions maintain charging voltage to the battery constant and
protect it from overcharging.
Ig. switch
LOAD
SCR SCR SCR Battery
Control
unit
A.C. Generator
C B
6-7 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
INSPECTION
CHARGING OUTPUT CHECK
Start the engine and keep it running at 5 000r/min.
Using the pocket tester, measure the DC voltage
between the battery terminal and .
If the tester reads under 13.5V or over 16.0V,
check the AC generator no-load performance and
regulator/rectifier.
NOTE:
When making this test, be sure that the
battery is full-charged condition.
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
Using the pocket tester (X1 tange), measure the
resistance between the lead wires in the following
table.
If the resistance checked is incorrect, replace the
regulator/rectifier.
Unit:
Probe of tester
R B B B B/W
Probe of tester
STARTER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The starter system is shown in the diagram below: namely, the starter motor, relay, engine kill switch, IG
switch, starter button and battery. Depressing the starter button (on the right handlebar switch box)
energizes the relay, causing the contact points to close which connects the starter motor to the battery.
The motor draws about 80 amperes to start the engine.
Starter relay
Fuse
Engine kill switch
RUN
Starter motor
COMMUTATOR
If the commutator surface is dirty, starting per-
formance decreases. Polish the commutator with
SEGMENT
#400 or similar fine emery paper when it is dirty.
After polishing it, wipe the commutator with a
clean dry cloth.
MICA
ARMATURE COIL
Using a pocket tester, check the coil for open and
ground by placing probe pins on each commutator
segment and rotor core (to test for ground) and on
any two segments at various places (to test for
open), with the brushes lifted off the commutator
surface.
If the coil is found to be open-circuited or ground-
ed, replace the armature. Continuous use of a
d efe ctive armature will cause the starter motor to
suddenly fail.
SECURING SCREWS
Apply THREAD LOCK "1342" to starter motor
securing screws.
THREAD LOCK
99000-32050
"1342"
COMBINATION METER
Remove the combination meter (See page 5-5) .
Disassemble the combination meter.
INSPECTION
Using the pocket tester, check the continuity be-
tween lead wires in following diagram.
If the continuity measured is incorrect, replace the SP F.C. TA
FUEL
respective part.
N 1 2 3 4 5
Pocket tester 09900-25002
NOTE:
Br/R
W/Y
R/B
B/W
G/L
Y/L
Y/B
Lg
Gr
O
B
Y
L
LIGHTS
HEADLIGHT TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
TAIL/BRAKE LIGHT
SWITCHES
Inspect each switch for continuity with the pocket
tester referring to the chart. If it is found any
abnormality, replace the respective switch as-
sembly with new one.
IGNITION SWITCH
R O
OFF
ON
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-14
LIGHTING SWITCH Ù
Gr O Y/W
1
ENGINE KILL SWITCH
3
O O/W
STARTER SWITCH
O/W Y/G
OFF
4
DIMMER SWITCH Ù
Y/W Y W
1
TURN SIGNAL LIGHT SWITCH
B Sb Lg 2
HORN SWITCH
G B/W
OFF
6-15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
WIRE COLOR
B ........... Black B/W .......... Black with White tracer
Br .......... Brown Br/R ......... Brown with Red tracer
G ........... Green G/L ........... Green with Blue tracer
Gr ......... Gray O/W ......... Orange with White tracer
L ........... Blue R/B .......... Red with Black tracer
Lg ......... Light green W/B .......... White with Black tracer
O ........... Orange W/Y .......... White with Yellow tracer
R .......... Red Y/B .......... Yellow with Black tracer
P ........... Pink Y/G........... Yellow with Green tracer
Sb ......... Light blue Y/L ........... Yellow with Blue tracer
W .......... White Y/W .......... Yellow with White tracer
Y .......... Yellow
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-16
BATTERY
SPECIFICATIONS Batter y
O
1.28 at 20 C
Standard electrolyte S.G.
(68 OF)
In fitting the battery to the motorcycle, connect the
breather tube to the battery vent.
INITIAL CHARGING
Filling electrolyte
Remove short sealed tube before filling electrolyte.
Fill battery with electrolyte (dilute sulfuric acid
solution with acid concentration of 35.0% by
O
weight, having a specific gravity of 1.28 at 20 C
O
(68 F) up to indicated UPPER LEVEL. Filling A
O
electrolyte should be always cooled below 30 C
O
(86 F) before filling into battery. Leave battery
standing for half an hour after filling. Add
additional electrolyte if necessary.
Charge battery with current as described in the
A Sealed tube
tables shown below.
Maximum
charging current 0.7 A
1
Charging time
The charging time for a new battery is determined
by the number of months that have elapsed since
the date of manufacture.
Servicing
Visually inspect the surface of the battery
container. If any signs of cracking or electrolyte
leakage from the sides of the battery have
occurred, replace the battery with a new one.
If the battery terminals are found to be coated with
rust or an acidic white powdery substance, then
this can be cleaned away with sandpaper.
6-17 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
NOTE:
First, remove the lead wire.
Specific gravity
1.28
O O
To correct an S.G. reading 20 C (68 F), use 1.27 Normal
following table. 1.26
1.25
Recharge
1.24
To read the S.G. on the hydrometer , bring the 1.23
electrolyte in the hydrometer to eye level and read 1.22 Recharge of Replace
1.21
C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
the graduations on the float scale bordering on the
F 32 41 50 59 68 77 86 95 104
meniscus (curved-up portion of electrolyte surface),
Temperature
as shown in figure.
O
Check the reading (as corrected to 20 C) with
chart to determine the recharging time in hours by
constant-current charging at a charging rate of 0.8
amperes (which is a tenth of the capacity of the
present battery).
Hydrometer 09900-28403
Electrolyte O O
specific gravity 1.28 at 20 C (68 F)
CAUTION: Hydrometer
Constant-voltage charging, otherwise called
"quick" charging, is not recommendable for
it could shorten the life of the battery.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-18
SERVICE LIFE
Lead oxide is applied to the pole plates of the
battery which will come off gradually during the
Service. When the bottom of the battery case
becomes full of the sediment, the battery cannot
be used any more. If the battery is not charged for
a long time, lead sulfate is generated on the
surface of the pole plates and will deteriorate the
performance (sulfation). Replace the battery with
new one in such a case.
WARNING:
* Before charging a battery, remove the seal
cap from each cell.
* Keep fire and sparks away from a battery
being charged.
* When removing a battery from the
motorcycle, be sure to remove the ter-
minal first.
SERVICING INFORMATION
CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 7
TIGHTENING TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
SERVICE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
WIRE AND CABLE ROUTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
7-1 S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Dragging clutch. 1.Clutch control out of adjustment or too much play. Adjust.
2.Some clutch springs weakened while others are not. Replace.
3.Distorted pressure plate or clutch plates. Replace.
Dirty or heavy exhaust 1.Too much engine oil in the engine. Check with inspection window,
smoke. drain out excess oil.
2.Worn piston rings or cylinder. Replace.
3.Worn valve guides. Replace.
4.Cylinder wall scored or scuffed. Replace.
5.Worn valves stems. Replace.
6.Defective stem seals. Replace.
7.Worn side rails. Replace.
7-3 S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N
CARBURETOR
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Idling or low-speed 1. Pilot jet, pilot air jet are clogged or loose. Check and clean.
trouble. 2. Pilot outlet or bypass is clogged. Check and clean.
3. Starter plunger is not fully closed. Check and adjust.
Medium or high-speed
1. Main jet or main air jet is clogged. Check and clean.
trouble.
2. Needle jet is clogged. Check and clean.
3. Throttle valve is not operating properly. Check throttle valve for operation.
4. Filter is clogged. Check and clean.
ELECTRICAL
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Spark plug electordes 1.Spark plug too hot. Replace by cold type plug.
overheat or burn. 2.The engine overheats. Tune up.
3.Defective pick up coil or ignitor unit. Adjust.
4.Spark plug loose. Retighten.
5.Mixture too lean. Adjust carburetor.
Generator charges,but
1.Lead wires tend to get shorted or open-circuited or loosely connected Repair or retighten.
charging rate is below
at terminals.
the specification.
2.Grounded or open-circuited stator coils of generator. Replace.
3.Defective regulator/rectifier. Replace.
4.Not enough electrolyte in the battery. Add distilled water between the
level lines.
5.Defective cell plates in the battery. Replace the battery.
Generator overcharges.
1.Internal short-circuit in the battery. Replace the battery.
2.Resistor element in the regulator/rectifier damaged or defective. Replace.
3.Regulator/rectifier poorly grounded. Clean and tighten ground
connection.
Unstable charging. 1.Lead wire insulation frayed due to vibration, resulting in intermittent Repair or replace.
shorting.
2.Generator internally shorted. Replace.
3.Defective regulator/rectifier. Replace.
BATTERY
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
"Sulfation", acidic white 1. Not enough electrolyte. Add distilled water, if the battery has not been damaged
powdery substance or and "sulfation" has not advanced too far, and recharge.
spots on surfaces of cell 2.Battery caes is cracked. Replace the battery.
plates. 3.Battery has been left in a run-down condition for Replace the battery.
a long time.
4.Contaminated electrolyte (Foreign matter has If "sulfation" has not advanced too far, try to restore the
enters the battery and become mixed with the battery by replacing the electrolyte, recharging it fully
electrolyte.) with the battery detached from the motorcycle and then
adjusting electrolyte S.G.
7-5 S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N
Battery runs down 1. The charging method is not correct. Check the generator, regulator/rectifier and circuit
quickly connections, and make necessary adjustments to
obtain specified charging operation.
2. Cell plates have lost much of their active material Replace the battery, and correct the charging system.
as result of over-charging.
3. A short-circuit condition exists within the battery Replace the battery.
due to excessive accumulation of sediments
caused by the high electrolyte S.G.
4. Electrolyte S.G. is too low. Recharge the battery fully and adjust electrolyte S.G.
5. Contaminated electrolyte. Replace the electrolyte, recharge thebattery and the
adjust S.G.
6. Battery is too old. Replace the battery.
Reversed battery polarity. The battery has been connected the wrong way Replace the battery and be sure to connect the
round in the system, so that it is being charged in battery properly.
the reverse direction.
Battery "Sulfation" 1. Changing rate too low or too high. Replace the battery.
(When not in use, batteries should be recharged
at least once a month to avoid sulfation.)
2. Battery electrolyte excessive or insufficient, or its Keep the electrolyte up to the prescribed level, or
specific gravity too high or too low. adjust the S.G. by consulting the battery maker's
directions.
3. The battery left unused for too long in cold Replace the battery, if badly sulfated.
climate.
CHASSIS
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Steering oscillation. 1. Loss of balance between right and left front suspensions. Replace.
2. Distorted front fork. Repair or replace.
3. Distorted front axle or crooked tire. Replace.
BRAKES
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Poor braking. 1. Not enough brake fluid in the reservoir. Refill to level mark.
2. Air trapped in brae fluid circuit. Bleed air out.
3. Pads worn down. Replace.
4. Top much play on brake lever or pedal. Adjust.
5. Linings worn down. Replace.
Insufficient brake power. 1. Leakage of brake fluid from hydraulic system. Repair or replace.
2. Worn pads. Replace.
3. Oil adhesion on engaging surface of pads. Clean disc and park
4. Worn disc. Replace
5. Air in hydraulic system. Bleed air
Brake squeaking. 1.Carbon adhesion on pad surface. Repair surface with sandpaper.
2.Tilted pad. Modify pad fitting.
3.Damaged wheel bearing. Replace.
4.Loose front-wheel axle or rear-wheel axle. Tighten to specified torque.
5.Worn pads. Replace.
6.Foreign material in brake fluid. Replace brake fluid.
7.Clogged return port of matter cylinder Disassemble and clean master
cylinder.
Leakage of brake fluid. 1.Insufficlent tightening of connection joints. Tighten to specified torque.
2.Cracked hose. Replace.
3.Worn piston and/or cup. Replace piston and/or cup.
7-7 S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N
SPECIAL TOOLS
ITEM PART NO. PART NAME
1 09900-06107 Snap ring pliers (opening type)
2 09900-06108 Snap ring pliers (closing type)
3 09900-09003 Impact driver set
4 09900-20101 Vernier calipers (150 mm)
09900-20202 Micrometer (25 - 50 mm)
5 09900-20203 Micrometer (50 - 75 mm)
09900-20205 Micrometer (0 - 25 mm)
6 09900-20508 Cylinder gauge set
7 09900-20606 Dial gauge (1/100)
8 09900-20701 Magnetic stand
9 09900-20803 Thickness gauge
10 09900-21304 V-block
11 09900-25002 Pocket tester
12 09900-28106 Electro tester
13 09900-28403 Hydrometer
14 09910-20116 Conrod holder
15 09910-32812 Crankshaft installer
16 09910-34510 Piston pin puller
17 09911-73730 "T" type hexagon wrench (5 mm)
18 09913-50121 Oil seal remover
19 09913-75820 Bearing installer
20 09913-80112 Bearing installer
21 09915-63310 Compression pressure adapter
22 09915-64510 Compression gauge
23 09915-74510 Oil pressure gauge
24 09916-14510 Valve spring compressor
25 09916-21110 Valve seat cutter set
26 09916-24311 Solid pilot (N-100-5.0)
27 09916-24610 Valve seat cutter 15 O (N-121)
09916-20620 Valve seat cutter 45 O (N-122)
28
09916-20630 Valve seat cutter 30 O (N-126)
29 09916-34542 Reamer handle
30 09916-34570 5.0mm reamer
31 09916-34580 10.8 mm reamer
32 09916-44310 Valve guide installer
33 09916-84510 Tweezers
34 09917-13210 Tappet adjust driver
35 09920-13120 Crankcase separating tool/crankshaft remover
36 09920-53710 Clutch sleeve hub holder
37 09923-73210 Bearing puller
38 09924-84510 Bearing installer set
39 09930-30102 Rotor remover slide shaft
40 09930-30180 Attachment
41 09930-40113 Rotor and sprocket holder
S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N 7-8
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
7-9 S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N
10 11 12
13 14 15
16 17 18
19 20 21
22 23 24
S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N 7-10
25 26 27
28 29 30
31 32 33
34 35 36
37 38 39
7-11 S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N
40 41 42
43 44 45
46 47 48
49
S E R V I C I N G I N F O R M AT I O N 7-12
TIGHTENING TORQUE
ENGINE
ITEM kg¤ m N¤ m
Cylinder head cover bolt 0.9 - 1.0 9 - 10
Camshaft sprocket bolt 1.0 - 1.3 10 - 13
Cylinder head nut 8 mm Diam 2.5 - 3.5 25 -35
Cylinder head nut 6 mm Diam 0.7 - 1.1 7 - 11
Cylinder base nut 6 mm Diam 0.7 - 1.1 7 - 11
Magneto rotor nut
3.0 - 4.0 30 - 40
Primary drive gear/oil pump drive gear nut
4.0 - 6.0 40 - 60
Clutch sleeve hub nut
3.0 - 5.0 30 - 50
Engine oil drain plug
1.8 - 2.0 18 - 20
Engine sprocket nut
8.0 - 10.0 80 - 100
Engine mounting bolt 8 mm Diam
( A 80 mm length) 3.7 - 4.5 37 - 45
Engine mounting bolt 8 mm Diam
( B the others) 2.8 - 3.4 28 - 34
Exhaust pipe clamp nut
Muffler clamp bolt 0.9 - 1.2 9 - 12
CHASSIS
ITEM kg¤ m N¤ m
Front axle nut 3.6 - 5.2 36 - 52
Front fork damper rod bolt 2.0 - 2.6 20 - 26
Front fork lower clamp bolt 2.5 - 3.5 25 - 35
Front fork upper clamp bolt 2.0 - 3.0 20 - 30
Steering stem head bolt 3.5 - 5.5 35 - 55
Handlebars clamp bolt
1.2 - 2.0 12 - 20
Front brake maser cylinder mounting bolt
0.5 - 0.8 5-8
Front brake caliper mounting bolt
2.5 - 4.0 25 - 40
Front brake hose union bolt
2.5 - 3.5 25 - 35
Front brake bleeder valve
0.7 - 0.9 7-9
Front brake disc bolt
1.5 - 2.5 15 - 25
Swing arm pivot nut
5.0 - 8.0 50 - 80
Front footrest bolt
Rear torque link nut (Front and Rear) 3.6 - 5.2 36 - 52
Rear shock absorber fitting nut (upper and lower) 1.0 - 1.5 10 - 15
SERVICE DATA
VALVE + GUIDE Unit: mm
ITEM STANDARD LIMIT
IN. 25.5 -
Valve diam
EX. 22.5 -
56.950 - 56.965
Piston diam 56.880
Measure at 10 mm from the skirt end
Cylinder distortion 0.05
OIL PUMP
ITEM STANDARD LIMIT
Oil pump reduction ratio 2.000(30/15)
2
Above 10 kPa (0.1 kg/cm )
Oil pressure (at 60OC, 140 OF) Below 30 kPa (0.3 kg/cm 2)
at 3000 r/min.
CLUTCH Unit: mm
ITEM STANDARD LIMIT
Clutch cable play 4
Clutch release screw 1/4 - 1/2 Turn back
Drive plate thickness 2.9 - 3.1 2.6
CARBURETOR Unit: mm
ITEM SPECIFICATION
ELECTRICAL Unit: mm
ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
NGK:CR8E
Type
Spark plug N.D.:U24ESR-N
Gap 0.7 - 0.8
Spark performance Over 8 at 1 atm.
W - O/W
Primary
Approx. 3.5 -4. 5
Ignition coil resistance
Plug cap - O/W
Secondary
Approx.16 - 30 k
L- G
Pick up
Approx. 120 - 200
Generator coil resistance
Y-Y
Charging
Approx. 0.5 - 2.0
Generator no-load voltage More than 70V (AC) at 5000 r/min
Regulated voltage 13.5 - 16.0V at 5 000 r/min
Starter relay resistance Approx. 3-4
Type designation GM7Z-A
Capacity 12V28.8kC(7Ah)/10h
Battery
Standard
1.280 at 20 OC(68 OF)
electrolyte S.G.
SUSPENSION Unit: mm
ITEM STANDARD LIMIT
Front fork stroke 110
Front fork spring free length 485
FUEL+OIL
ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
Overhaul 1350 ml
Front fork oil type Fork oil #10
Front fork oil capacity (each leg) 139 ml
TIRE PRESSURE
Normal riding
Cold inflation
Solo riding Dual riding
tire pressure
kPa kg/cm2 Psi kPa kg/cm2 Psi
Front 175 1.75 24 175 1.75 24
Rear 200 2.00 28 225 2.25 32
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-22
Tail/Brake light
Fuse 10A
Magneto
Tail/Brake light
Wiring harness
Rear turn signal light (R), (L)
Gear position indicator
Clamp
Clamp
Clamp
Throttle cable
Handle switch wire
Gear position indicator
Clamp
Wiring harness
Gear position indicator
Starter motor lead wire
Tachometer cable
Horn wire
Fuse 15A
Rear brake
switch lead wire Ground wire
Battery
Starter relay
Fuse 15A
IGNITION-COIL IGNITER
HANDLE-SW.R
SP F.C. TA
FUEL LIGHTS ENGINE KILL START FUEL-GAUGE REG&REC R-BRAKE SW TURN-RELAY 7-23
COMBINATION METER
O W/B
ON B L
OFF
N 1 2 3 4 5
F-BRAKE SW
B
B
B
R
O
ON
B/W
W/B
OFF
L
O
O
Y
W
W
O
Gr
Lg
Gr
Y/L
O
G/L
Y/B
R/B
Y/G
Y/B
W/Y
W/B
Y/W
B/W
B/W
Br/R
Sb
O/W
O/W
O/W
B/W
Y
B
P
Y
Y
Y
R
O
O
O
Br
Br
Lg
Y/L
Y/B
G/L
Y/B
R/B
Y/G
W/B
B/W
W/Y
B/W
B/W
W/B
Br/R
O/W
WIRING DIAGRAM
FRONT-TURN,R REAR-TURN,R
Lg Lg Lg Lg
HEAD-LAMP REAR-COMB,LAMP
W W W/B W/B
B/W B/W B/W B/W
Y Y Br Br
Br Br
POSITION-LAMP
REAR-TURN,L
B B B B
B/W B/W B/W B/W
FRONT-TURN,L
R
B/W
P
Y/G
B/W
B/W
R
B/W
R
R
10A
L
L
B
B
Y
B
P
B
P
Y
Y
Y
R
R
W
Lg
Lg
FUSE-BOX
Sb
Y/W
B/W
B/W
B/W
B(G)
12V
STARTER-RELAY 15A
L
Y
Y
Y
Y
B
R
G
O
G
W
Lg
Sb
Y/L
G/L
R/B
Y/W
B/W
W/Y
Br/R
M
HORN
OFF
ON STARTER-MOTOR
N
IGNITION-SW ( ALARM ) 1
DIMMER HORN 2
TURNSIGNAL 3
4
HANDLE-SW,L
5
MAGNETO
GEAR POSITION-SW
WIRE COLOR
B ........... Black O........... Orange B/W .......... Black with White tracer W/Y .......... White with Yellow tracer
Br .......... Brown R .......... Red Br/R ......... Brown with Red tracer Y/B .......... Yellow with Black tracer
G ........... Green P ........... Pink G/L ........... Green with Blue tracer Y/G........... Yellow with Green tracer
Gr ......... Gray Sb ......... Light blue O/W ......... Orange with White tracer Y/L ........... Yellow with Blue tracer
L ........... Blue W .......... White R/B .......... Red with Black tracer Y/W .......... Yellow with White tracer
Lg ......... Light green Y .......... Yellow W/B .......... White with Black tracer
EN125HU
SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL
Prepared by
October 2004
Part No.:99501-38140-01E
Printed in China
FOREWORD
This service manual is prepared primarily for experienced mechanics whose job is
inspecting, repairing and servicing SUZUKI motorcycles. Apprentice mechanics and "do-
it-yourself" mechanics will also find it an extremely useful guide.
front wheel
rear wheel
CARBURETOR 3
KICK STARTER 4
WIRING DIAGRAM 5
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKE
CONTENTS
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1
FRONT WHEEL ASSEMBLY DETAIL DRAWING . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
DISMANTLING OF PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
FRONT WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
FRONT BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
WHEEL BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
FRONT WHEEL AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
WHEEL RIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
SPOKE NIPPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
TIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
BRAKE SHOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
BRAKE DRUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
REFITTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
WHEEL BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1-1 FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKE
DISMANTLING OF PARTS
FRONT WHEEL
36 52 N m
Tightening torque
3.6 5.2 kg m
FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKE 1-2
FRONT BRAKE
5 8N.m
Tightening torque
0.5 0.8kg.m
1-3 FRONT WHEEL AND FRONT BRAKE
INSPECTION
Play
WHEEL BEARING
Fix wheel hub and inspect with hand the play of Play
WHEEL RIM
Note:
The run-out of wheel rim inspected with the
method described in the right-side figure
should not exceed service limit. Excessive
run-out results from excessive wear or
loosening of wheel bearing. Replacement of
bearing reduces run-out.
In case of failure in reducing run-out by
replacing bearing, adjust spoke tension. In
case adjustment of spoke tension fails in
reducing run-out, replace wheel rim.
Service limit
( axial and radial ) 2.0mm
SPOKE NIPPLE
Inspect and confirm that all spoke nipples are fastened.
If necessary, fastened them with special tools.
4 5N.m
Tightening torque
0.4 0.5kg.m
TIRE
Adequate tire tread depth ensures effective braking
and stable riding. Replace tire in case tread depth
reaches wear limit as shown in the right side figure.
BRAKE SHOE
Brake panel incorporate a brake lining wear limit
indicator. If the lining condition is normal, the brake
camshaft index mark line , when extended, will fall
within the range embossed on the brake panel
(when brake is on).
Note:
Replace the brake shoe with a set, otherwise
braking performance will be adversely
affected.
BRAKE DRUM
Measure the brake drum I.D. to determine the extent of
wear and, if the limit is exceeded by the wear noted,
replace the drum. The value of this limit is indicated
inside the drum.
REASSEMBLY
Reassemble and remount the front wheel in the
reverse order of disassembly and removal, and also
carry out the following steps:
WHEEL BEARING
Install the wheel bearings by using the special tool.
CONTENTS
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
REAR WHEEL DETAIL DRAWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
DISMANTLING OF PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
REAR WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2
REAR SPROCKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
REAR BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
INSPECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
WHEEL BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
REAR WHEEL AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
WHEEL RIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
SPOKE NIPPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
TIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
BRAKE SHOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
BRAKE DRUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
REAR SPROCKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
REAR SPROCKET SHOCK ABSORBING BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
REFITTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
WHEEL BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2-1 REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE
DISMANTLING OF PARTS
REAR WHEEL
REAR SPROCKET
Flatten the lock washer and screw out the
sprocket nuts;
Remove the sprocket hub and sprocket;
Caution:
The removed bearing should be replaced.
REAR BRAKE
Remove the brake shoes.
INSPECTIONS
Wheel bearing ( see pages 1-4 )
Rear wheel axle ( see pages 1-5 )
Wheel rim ( see pages 1-5 )
Spoke nipple ( see pages 1-5 )
Tire ( see pages 1-5 )
Brake shoe ( see pages 1-6 )
Brake drum ( see pages 1-6 )
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE 2-4
REAR SPROCKET
Excessively worn sprocket cause chain noise and
accelerate sprocket wear. Inspect wear of sprocket
teeth. In case of excessive wear as shown in the figure,
replace sprocket and chain as a set;
REFITTING
Refit and reinstall rear wheel and rear brake in an
order reversed to that of dismantling and separating,
paying attention to the following steps.
BRAKE
Install brake cam lever as shown in the figure.
Note:
When refitting brake shoe, apply lubricating
grease to brake cam sliding surface.
Confirm that brake shoes are free from
grease or else slippage occurs when braking.
WHEEL BEARING
Use special tools in fitting wheel bearings and
wheel hub bearings.
Item N m Kg m
CONTENTS
CARBURETOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
CARBURETOR STRUCTURE DRAWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
DISMANTLING AND SEPARATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
DISMANTLING CARBURETOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
INSPECTION AND FITTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
FLOAT PIN VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
FLOAT HEIGHT INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . 3-5 3
MAIN NOZZLE NEEDLE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
REFITTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3-1 CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR STRUCTURE
Jet needle
Piston valve
Pilot air screw
Throttle valve stop screw
Needle valve
Float
Pilot jet
Needle jet
Main jet
Warning:
Handle gasoline with care as it is inflammable
and explosive.
Note:
There is no fuel filter on carburetor oil inlet
tube in this model.
Caution:
Handle with care when fitting and dismantling
nozzles as they are easy to be damaged.
REFITTING
Fit other parts of carburetor in the reverse order
of removal.
KICK STARTER
CONTENTS
KICK STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
DISMANTLING KICK STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
REFITTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4
4-1 KICK STARTER
KICK STARTER
DISMANTLING KICK STARTER
Remove the bolt and remove the kick starter
;
Remove the clutch cover ;
INSPECTION
Inspect wear of parts. Replace parts with obvious wear.
REFITTING
Fit kick starting device in reverse order of removal.
LA01
LA01
EA01
CA07
EA02
MS01
OFF
3 4
FA01
BA05
FRONT-BRAKE
ON
R
O
Y
Y
Y
WB
OFF
BW
O
L
O
O
O
W
W
Sb
Gr
RB
GL
YL
YB
WB
YG
BW
BW
WY
YW
OW
OW
OW
BrR
L
B
O
Y
Gr
Lg
YB
BW
PA01
EB01
EA01
BA01
GA01
BA02
CA06
BA06
AB02
BA07
CA10
DA03
GA02
MC01
MB01
MA01
HA02
PA01
FC03
FB03
BA08
CA04
DA02
RB
GL
YL
R 1.25
O 1.25
O
O
Y 0.75
Y 0.75
Y 0.75
O
WY
Br
BrR
YB
YG
WB
BW
BW 1.25
OW
WB
Y
B
O
Br
Lg
YB
BW
FRONT-TURN, R REAR-TURN, R
BW CA03 BW BW CA11 BW
Lg FB01 Lg LG FB02 LG
W HB01 W WB GA01 WB
BW CA01 BW 1.25 BW GA12 BW
Y HA01 Y Br DA01 Br
Br DA01 Br
POSITION-LAM
REAR-TURN, L
B FC01 B B FC02 B
BW CA14 BW BW CA15 BW
FRONT-TURN, L
R 1.25
YG
BW
CA01 BW 1.25
AC01
BW 1.25
R
R 1.25
R 1.25
BW
EB01
CA09
CA02
L
L
B
B
B
B
R
O
Y
W
Sb
Lg
Lg
BW
BW
BW
YW
B(G)
W
R 1.25
O 1.25
Y 0.75
Y 0.75
Y 0.75
AC01
AB01
GrR
12 V
WIRING DIAGRAM
FA01
FB01
FC01
FC04
FB04
AB01
BA01
CA13
AB03
HB01
CA05
BA03
BA04
HA01
KA01
KA01
MS02
CA08
MS01
FRAME ENGINE BATTERY FUSE-BOX
EARTH EARTH
L
L
Y
G
G
Y
Y
Y
R
O
W
Sb
Lg
RB
GL
YL
BW
WY
YW
BrR
HORN
OFF
ON STARTER-MOTOR
N
IGNITION-SW ALARM 1
2
DIMMER HORN
TURNSIGNAL 3
4
HANDLE-SW, L 5
NEUTRAL-SW MAGNETO
5