1. Write a query to display the last name, department number, and department name for all employees.
2. Create a unique listing of all jobs that are in department 80. Include the location of the department in the output.
3. Write a query to display the employee last name, department name, location ID, and city of all employees who earn a commission.
4. Display the employee last name and department name for all employees who have a (lowercase) in their last names.
5. Write a query to display the last name, job, department number, and department name for all employees who work in Toronto.
6. Display the employee last name and employee number along with their manager’s last name and manager number. Label the columns Employee, Emp#, Manager, and Mgr#, respectively.
7. display all employees including King, who has no manager. Order the results by the employee number.
8. Create a query that displays employee last names, department numbers, and all the employees who work in the same department as a given employee. Give each column an appropriate label.
9. Show the structure of the JOB_GRADES table. Create a query that displays the name, job,
department name, salary, and grade for all employees.
10. Create a query to display the name and hire date of any employee hired after employee Davies. 11. Display the names and hire dates for all employees who were hired before their managers,
along with their manager’s names and hire dates. Label the columns Employee, Emp
Hired, Manager, and Mgr Hired, respectively.
Solution:Assingment Answers
1.
select DISTINCT ename,dname,employee.deptno from employee cross join dept
or
select ename,dname,employee.deptno from employee cross join dept
or
select ename,dname,employee.deptno from employee,dept where employee.deptno=dept.deptno
2.
select DISTINCT(e.job),e.deptno,d.location_id,l.city from employee e,dept d,locations l where
e.deptno=20
3.
select ename,dname,d.location_id,city from employee e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno inner
join locations l on d.location_id=l.location_id;
or
select e.ename,d.dname,d.location_id,l.city from employee e,dept d,locations l where
d.location_id=l.location_id AND e.comm IS NOT NULL
or
select e.ename,d.dname,d.location_id,l.city from employee e,dept d,locations l where e.comm IS NOT
NULL 4.
select e.ename,d.dname from employee,dept where e.deptno=d.deptno AND ename LIKE %A%;
5.
select e.ename,e.job,d.dname,d.deptno from locations l,employee e, dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno
AND d.location_id=l.location_id AND l.city='Banglore'
6.
select e.ename AS 'Employee' ,e.empno AS 'Emp#',d.dname AS 'Department',d.deptno AS 'dept#' FROM
employee e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno;
or
select e.ename AS 'Employee' ,e.empno AS 'Emp#',m.empno AS '#man',m.ename AS 'Manager' FROM
employee e inner join employee m on e.empno=m.empno;
or
select e.ename AS 'Employee' ,e.empno AS 'Emp#',m.empno AS '#man',m.ename AS 'Manager' FROM
employee e Right join employee m on e.mngno=m.empno;
7.
select e.ename,e.job,e.empno from employee e ORDER BY e.empno;
8.
select e.ename AS 'Employee_name',d.dname AS 'Department_name',d.deptno AS 'Department_no'
from employee e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno ORDER BY d.deptno;
or
select e.ename AS 'Employee_name', e.deptno AS 'Department_no' from employee e inner join
employee on e.deptno=c.deptno ORDER BY d.deptno;
or select e.ename,e.deptno,c.ename,c.deptno
from employee e,employee c where e.deptno=c.deptno AND e.ename<>c.ename ORDER BY e.ename;
9.
Alter table employee ADD COLUMN Grade varchar(10);
update employee SET Grade='A' where empno IN(7566,7698);
select e.ename,e.job,e.sal,e.Grade,d.dname from employee e left join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno;
or
select e.name,d.name,e.job,e.sal,s.grade
from emp e,dept d,salgrade s where e.deptno=d.deptno
and e.sal between s.losal and s.hisal;
or
select e.ename,e.job,e.sal,e.Grade,d.dname from employee e left join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno
ORDER BY e.Grade;
or
select e.ename,e.job,e.sal,e.Grade,d.dname from employee e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno(+)
ORDER BY e.Grade;
10.
SELECT e.ename, e.sal, e.hiredate
FROM employee e
JOIN employee SMITH
ON e.empno=SMITH.empno
AND SMITH.hiredate< e.hiredate;
or SELECT e.ename, e.hiredate
FROM employee e where e.hiredate>(select e.hiredate from employee e where e.ename='WARD')
ORDER BY e.hiredate;
or
select e.ename,e.hiredate
from employee e, employee x
where x.ename='FORD'
and x.hiredate<e.hiredate;
11.
SELECT e.ename AS 'Employee_name', e.hiredate AS 'EMP_Hired',MANAGER.ename AS
'Manager_name',MANAGER.hiredate AS 'Mang_hired'
FROM employee e
JOIN employee MANAGER
ON (MANAGER.empno = '7566')
WHERE MANAGER.hiredate> e.hiredate;
Day-4
Question on function and Group by clause
1.display the average salary of each department by using group by function
ANS: select avg(sal) 'ToatalAvg',deptno from employee group by deptno;
2.display the total no. of employee in each department
ANS: select count(ename) 'TotalEmployee',deptno from employee group by deptno;
3.print the total number of manager working in organization
ANS: select count(job) AS 'Total Manager' from employee where job='Manager';
4.find the difference between highest sal and lowest salary
ANS: select max(sal)-min(sal) 'Salary(Highest-Lowest)' from employee;
5.display the manager id & salary of the lower-paid employee that manager.Exclude where mgrno is not known.
Exclude the group where min salary is less than 600
Sort the record in decending order.
ANS: select mgr,min(sal)
from employee
where mgr IS NOT NULL
group by mgr
having min(sal)<6000
order by min(sal) DESC
Day-5
SUB QUERY ASSIGNMENT
Ques1:Display the name of employee who are getting the salary more than x.
Ans: select ename,job,sal from employee where sal>(select sal from employee where ename='BLAKE');
Ques2: Display the emp list who work in the same dept of x.
ANS2:select ename,job,sal from employee where deptno=(select deptno from employee where ename='BLAKE');
or
select ename,job,sal from employee where deptno=(select deptno from employee where ename='BLAKE');
or
select ename,job,sal
from employee
where sal>(select max(sal) from employee group by deptno );
ques3:Display the emp name & job who work are same job of x.
ANS3. select ename,job,sal
from employee
where job=(select job from employee where ename='BLAKE' );
or
select ename,job,sal
from employee
where job=(select job from employee where ename='BLAKE' )
AND ename<>'BLAKE'; Ques4:Print the details of emp who’s job id is like empid x and salary is greater than equal to salary of emp id y.
Ans:4. select ename,job,sal
from employee
where empno='7839' AND sal>=(select sal from employee where empno='7698');
or
select ename,job,sal
from employee
where job=(select job from employee where ename='BLAKE')
AND sal>=(select sal from employee where ename='CLARK');
or
select ename,job,sal
from employee
where job=(select job from employee where ename='BLAKE')
AND sal>=(select sal from employee where ename='CLARK')
AND ename<>'BLAKE' AND ename<>'CLARK';
Ques5:select the name of emp which getting min salary.
Ans:5. select min(sal), ename
from employee ;
or
select ename,sal
from employee
where sal=(select min(sal)
from employee) Ques6:select the name of emp which getting max salary.
Ans:6. select max(sal), ename
from employee ;
or
select ename,sal
from employee
where sal=(select max(sal)
from employee)
Ques7: select the name of emp which getting 2nd max salary.
Ans:7. select max(sal) '2nd MAX', ename
from employee where sal<(select max(sal) from employee);
Ques8:Display top five salary.
Ans8. select sal from (select sal from employee) employee LIMIT 5;
or
select sal from (select sal from employee) employee ORDER BY sal LIMIT 5;
Ques9:Display all dept that have min salary greater than the min salary of dept 30.
Ans:9.
select min(sal),deptno
from employee
group by deptno
having min(sal)>(select min(sal) from employee where deptno=30);
Ques10:Find the job with lowest average salary.
Ans:10.
select min(e.avgsal),job from
(select avg(sal) 'avgsal',job
from employee
group by job) e;
Ques11:Display the name of the employees who earn same salary as the min salary of each dept.
Ques12:Display employee who are not programmer and who’ salary is less than any of the IT prog.
Ques13:Display employee who have sb body’s.
Ques14:Display employee who do not have subbody’s.
Ques15:Display the detail of the employee who are manager and work in the same department as the employee with empno=7499 and empno=7521. Day-6
Assignment on PL/SQL
Ques1: Write PL/SQL procedure to display the employee list.
Ques2: Write PL/SQL block to display the employee details according to their deptno. Will be a user choice.
Ques3: Write a PL/SQL procedure to display the details of the employee who’s salary is greater than amount entered by user.
Ques4: Write PL/SQL procedure to display high salary of a particular dept of user choice.
Ques5: Write a PL/SQL procedure to display no. of records or rows entered by the user.
Ques6: Write a PL/SQL procedure to display the no. of employee in a particular job category.
Solution:
/*delimiter $$
create procedure print4(in a int(2),in b int(2),out c int(2))
begin
set c=a+b;
end $$
*/
call print4(23,34,@c);
select @c; /*delimiter $$
create procedure getdata(in d1 int(2))
begin
select max(sal)
from employee where deptno=d1;
end $$
*/
call getdata(10);
/*delimiter $$
create procedure getdata3(in d1 int(2),out top int(10))
begin
select max(sal) into top from employee where deptno=d1;
Q1:write PL/SQL procedure to find number is even or odd.
/*delimiter $$
create procedure Q1(in a int(10))
begin
select a;
if mod(a,2) then
select "no. is even";
else
select "no. is odd";
end if;
end $$
*/
call Q1(24);
/*delimiter $$
create procedure Q1a(in a int(10))
begin
select a;
if mod(a,2)=0 then select "no. is even";
else
select "no. is odd";
end if;
end $$
*/
Q2:Leap Year Check
/*delimiter $$
create procedure Q2(in b int(10))
begin
select b;
if mod(b,4)=0 or mod(b,100)=0 and mod(b,400)=0
then
select "Year is leap ";
else
select "year is no leap year ";
end if;
end $$
*/
Q3: create a procedure to display or find the seniority of the two employee according to their date of joining.
/*delimiter $$
create procedure q3a(in e1 int(4),in e2 int(4))
begin
declare h1 date;
declare h2 date;
select hiredate into h1 from employee
where empno=e1;
select hiredate into h2 from employee
where empno=e2;
if h1>h2 then
select ename from employee where empno=e1;
else
select emane from employee where empno=e2;
end if;
end $$
*/
Q4: Write PL/SQL procedure that will accept the emp no. and find the salary of that person. If the salary of that person is less than 1000 then hike 30% ,if the salary is b/w 1001-2000 give him 20% hike & give 10% if other.
/*delimiter $$
create procedure q4(in eno int(4))
begin
declare sal1 int(10);
select sal into sal1 from employee where empno=eno;
if sal1<1000
then update employee set sal=sal1+sal1*0.10 where empno=eno;
elseif (sal1>1001 && sal1<2000)
then
update employee set sal=sal1+sal1*0.20 where empno=eno;
else
update employee set sal=sal1+sal1*0.10 where empno=eno;
end if;
end $$
*/
Q5: Above question by using case.
/*delimiter $$
create procedure q5(in eno int(10))
begin
declare sal1 int(10);
select sal into sal1 from employee where empno=eno;
case sal1
when sal1<1000 then
select "10% hike in salary";
when (sal1>1001&&sal1<2000) then
select "20% hike in salary"
else
select "10% hike in salary";
end case; end $$
*/
Q6:Write PL/SQL block to find the grade of a particular employee if the grade is 1 or A then print Excellent. 2->very good etc.
/*delimiter $$
create procedure q7(in hisal1 int(4))
begin
declare g int(4);
select hisal1;
select grade into g from salgrade where hisal=hisal1;
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