Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Prabhash Kumar
P.G, Dep
Department of Environmental Science,
Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India
ABSTRACT
Plastics are a part of our daily lives.”Plastic are high water, they leak toxins. They can also break or get
molecular weight organic polymers which can be lost, adding even more pollutants to the water.
moulded into desired shapes by the application of heat The pollution in the river and land is mostly from
and pressure”. Unfortunately, that doesn’t mean plastic, and it has a terrible impact on marine and land
they’re safe or responsible. Plastic pollution is species. As a result, it can hurt the economy and food
currently one of the biggest environmental concerns. supply for communities that rely on fishing. Plastic
It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are can hurt tiny organisms like plankton, which larger
inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help animals rely on for food. If small organisms are
with the plastic pollution issue by being aaware of its poisoned from ingesting plastic, the animals that eat
dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. The amount them
em will also consume toxins. The toxins work their
of garbage in the world increases as the population way up the food chain and can even be present in the
grows, and disposable plastic products, like water fish people eat. Not only does plastic cause damage to
bottles and soda cans, accumulate over time. Plastic the ocean, but it can also damage groundwater
pollution occurs when enough plasticc has gathered in sources. Many regions are already facing issues with,
wit
an area that it affects the natural environment and but water sources everywhere are in danger because
harms plants, animals, or humans. Plastic has toxic of plastic pollution. Plastic toxins in dumps and from
pollutants that damage the environment and cause litter can seep into the groundwater, which people
land, water, and air pollution. It can take hundreds or drink every day. On land, wind can carry plastic waste
even thousands of years for plastic
lastic to break down, so or litter throughout the environment.
the damage to the environment is long-lasting.
lasting.
Keywords: plastic, animals, environment, rivers,
Overuse of plastic is the main cause of plastic landfills, hydrocarbon, pollution, eco
pollution. Plastic is cheap and widely available, but
people frequently dispose of plastic items. They don’t INTRODUCTION
decompose, and they releasee an incredible amount of
toxins into the air if they’re burned. Regular, everyday In modern times of the twenty-first
twenty century, a
trash is one of the biggest contributors to plastic tremendous amount of human-made
human products and
pollution. Milk cartons with plastic linings, disposable technological advances are created using plastic, a
water bottles, soaps with small plastic beads, and resource that has various helpful uses. However,
other productss end up in the environment or in dumps because of the abundance and durable lifespan of
where they can affect the groundwater and nearby plastic, the resulting waste is exponentially growing
wildlife. Commercial fishing nets are another big and harming the environment. Plastics are long-lived,
long
issue. Although fishing is necessary for the economy inexpensive products that are mainly used as single-
single
and for food supply in many regions, nets are often use items that get disposed of within months of
made of plastic.
tic. When the nets are submerged in the production, only to take centuries to decompose. This
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 2 | Jan-Feb 2018 Page: 472
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
in their ecosystem. Another issue regarding waste in
the environment is how it changes the very ecosystem 2. Method II: Enforcements of laws on excessive
that organisms live in. The presence of waste can usage on manufacturing of use and throw plastics be
change the temperature
ture of the atmosphere or the pH made illegal up to an extend and littering of plastics in
level of water, causing a ripple effect in plant and public places should be fired as other crimes are being
animal health. These waste items can be extremely done .the norms on manufacturing should be followed
simple or small, but the accumulation can become and excessive amount of manufacturing should be
toxic for animals and habitats. According to the article minimized.
“Using Expert Elicitation to Estimate the Impacts of
Plastic Pollution on Marine Wildlife” from Marine 3. Method III: As some survey say's the rural, urban
Policy, the leading journal of ocean policy studies, and also in corporate cities the collection and disposal
“The top 10 items collected during Ocean should be made at a proper manner where us in Indian
Indi
Conservancy’s annual International Coastal Cleanup cities the disposal is carried out commonly for
have remained remarkably ly consistent, with cigarette biodegradable and non bio degradable materials
butts topping the list and plastic items making up 83% plastic belongs to non bio degradable material which
of the remaining items” (Wilcox). The careless litter should be separated from biodegradable material and
of objects even as small as cigarette butts can have all along are recycled though we are doing the above
cascading environmental consequences. Changing the mentioned procedure. For larger amount of disposed
smallest of behaviors
ehaviors and actions could prevent the and wasted plastic we want to carry out or adopt the
enormous accumulation of waste. same method
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 2 | Jan-Feb 2018 Page: 474