B Structure Final C

BUILDING STRUCTURE II (ARC2213)
PROJECT II: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A BUNGALOW
TUTOR: MR ADIB
GROUP MEMBERS:
DARREN TAN YONG TEE (0323398)
KANG ZHI SHAN (0327605)
LEE SHI YIN (0324679)
LEE FEISYEN (0323008)
TING XIAO YAO (0328663)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
2. DESIGN BRIEF
2.1 CALCULATION FORMULA
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
3. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS
3.1 ROOF PLAN
3.2 FIRST FLOOR PLAN
3.3 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
4. STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
4.1 ROOF PLAN
4.2 FIRST FLOOR PLAN
4.3 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
4.4 PAD FOUNDATION PLAN
5. SLAB ANALYSIS : LOAD DISTRIBUTION PATH

5.1 FIRST FLOOR
5.2 GROUND FLOOR
6. COLUMN ANALYSIS: LOAD DISTRIBUTION PATH

6.1 ROOF
6.2 FIRST FLOOR
6.3 GROUND FLOOR
7. INDIVIDUAL CALCULATIONS
7.1 BEAM ANALYSIS
7.2 COLUMN ANALYSIS
8. CONCLUSION
9. REFERENCES
1 INTRODUCTION
TO PROJECT
For the second assignment of the module Building Structure I, we were sorted into
groups of three, and tasked with a series of tasks that would challenge us with the ability
to produce a complete documentation of our process from designing a structural system
and being able to identify and calculate the structural components in it.
The task were sorts into two parts – group and individual. As a group, we are required to
design a two-storey bungalow using a combination of geometrical shapes with fixed
dimensions. These two shapes would serve as the outline of our ground and first floors,
after which we would be required to sort out the interior spaces and placement of
columns, beams, etc.
Though the outline of our floor plans was preset, it was expected that we would choose
one from category A, and one from category B, thus testing out our ability to analyze the
suitability of certain shapes – and their dimension – in relation to one another.
1.5m 1.8m
0.9m 0.9m
1.4m
1.8m
0.5m
0.9m
1.4m 0.4m
1.1m 0.4m
Image 1.1 The two Floor Plans from category A and B gives on the project brief.
There was a set spatial program, consisting of a minimum of 4 bedrooms ( inclusive of one
master bedroom), three bath rooms ( inclusive of one attached bathroom), a kitchen,
living hall, dining area and store room. Remaining and additional spaces were left to our
liberty, as well as the considerations towards the staircase and outdoor porch.
Our two-storey bungalow consists of all of the previously stated requirements. Our
geometrical shapes are selected so that when they overlay, all of the previously stated
requirements. Our geometrical shapes are selected so that when they overlay, all of the
main lines in their proper dimension’s overlap, making the alignment neater and easier for
positioning of columns. This also caused less complications when it came to arranging the
gridlines and analyzing where the beams would run. Proceeding from the design phase,
we were asked to analyze 4 beams and 2 columns each. These would be taken from our
design itself, and would be applied with the use of formulas.
2 DESIGN
BRIEF
2.1 CALCULATION FORMULA
UBBL Factor
Density of RC (reinforced concrete) = 24kN/m 3
Density of Brick = 19kN/m3
Live Load in House = 15kN/m3
Assumption
ALL BEAM DIMENSIONS ARE FIXED AT 300mm x 400mm
ALL COLUMN ARE FIXED AT 300mm x 300mm
ALL SLAB THICKNESS ARE FIXED AT 150mm
ALL WALL THICKNESS ARE FIXED AT 200mm, HEIGHT AT 3000mm
Note: x-axis (right), y-axis (up), moment (clockwise) is positive
Slab System
Ly = Longer side of slab When Ly/ Lx > 2 (one way slab system)
Lx = Shorter side of slab When Ly/ Lx <2 or = 2 (two way slab system)
Beam Calculations
Beam self weight = material density x size of beam
Dead load on slab = material density x thickness x Lx/2 one way / two way trapezoidal
= [ material density x thickness x Lx/2 ]x 2/3 two way triangular slab
Brick wall self weight = material density x thickness x height
Live load on slab = UBBL live load factor x Lx/2 one way/ two way trapezoidal slab
= [ UBBL live load factor x Lx/2 ] x 2/3 two way triangular slab
Ultimate load = ( Total dead load x 1.4) + (Total live load x 1.6)
Reaction force =
=
Column Calculation
Brick wall self weight = material density x thickness x height x total length of walls in tributary area
Slab self weight = material density x thickness x area of tributary area
Beam self weight = material density x size of column x height of column
Live load on slab = (Total dead load x 1.4) + ( Total live load x 1.6)
Capacity of concrete (N) = 0.4fcuAc + 0.8 fyAsc
= capacity of concrete
= concrete strength (N/mm2)
= cross section of concrete column
= yield strength of steel ( N/mm2)
= steel content in a column
3 ARCHITECTURAL
DRAWINGS
Ground Floor Plan
Scale 1:200
First Floor Plan

Scale 1:200
Roof Plan
Scale 1:200
4 STRUCTURAL
DRAWINGS
Foundation Plan
Structure Plan
Scale 1:200
Ground Floor Plan

Structure Plan
Scale 1:200
First Floor Plan
Structure Plan
Scale 1:200
Roof Plan
Structure Plan
Scale 1:200
5 SLAB ANALYSIS
LOAD DISTRIBUTION PATH
Ground Floor Plan
Load Distribution Path - Slab
Scale 1:200
First Floor Plan

Load Distribution Path - Slab
Scale 1:200
6 COLUMN ANALYSIS
TRIBUTARY AREA PLAN
LOAD DISTRIBUTION PATH
Ground Floor Plan
Tributary Area Plan
Scale 1:200
First Floor Plan

Tributary Area Plan
Scale 1:200
Roof Plan
Tributary Area Plan
Scale 1:200
Ground Floor Plan
Load Distribution Path - Column
Scale 1:200
First Floor Plan

Load Distribution Path - Column
Scale 1:200
Roof Plan
Load Distribution Path
Scale 1:200
7 INDIVIDUAL
CALCULATIONS
WORK DISTRIBUTION
Darren Tan
Kang Zi Shan
Lee Fei Syen
Lee Shi Yin
Ting Xiao Yao
Ground Floor Structural Plan
First Floor Structural Plan

KANG ZI SHAN 0327605
BEAM ANALYSIS
Beam Calculation for C3-E3

C E
Dead Load
3.4m
Slab Self Weight:
0.15m x 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
2.88kN/m
Beam Self Weight:

Beam Self Weight
(0.3m x 0.4m) x 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m
6.12kN/m
Dead Load on Slab C-E/3-5: Dead Load on

3.6kN/m2 x (3.4m/2) = 6.12kN/m Slab C-E/3-5
9kN/m
Total Dead Load:

TOTAL DEAD LOAD
2.88kN/m + 6.12kN/m = 9kN/m
C E
3.4m
Live Load 2.55kN/m
Live Load on Slab C-E/3-5: Live Load on

Slab C-E/3-5
1.5kN/m2 x (3.4m/2) = 2.55kN/m
2.55kN/m
Total Live Load: TOTAL LIVE LOAD

2.55kN/m
Ultimad Load
C E
3.4m
Ultimate Load
= (total dead load X 1.4) + (total live load X 1.6)
16.68kN/m
= (9kN/m x 1.4) + (2.55kN/m x 1.6)
= 12.6kN/m + 4.08kN/m
ULTIMADE LOAD
= 16.68kN/m
Rc Re
Reaction Force C E
∑ Mc = 0 3.4m
0 = (16.68kN/m x 3.4m) x 1.7m - (Re x 3.4m)
3.4mRe = 96.4104 kN/m 1.7m 1.7m
Re = 28.356kN
16.68kN/m
∑ Fy = 0
0 = Rc + 28.356kN + (-16.68kN/m x 3.4m)
Rc = 28.356kN
Rc Re
28.356kN 28.356kN
Shear Force Diagram

28.356kN
(28.356 – 56.712)
-28.356kN
Bending Moment Diagram

24.1026kNm
+ve
Area = (28.356kN x 1.7m)/2 = 24.1026kNm
-ve
Area = (-28.356kN x 1.7m)/2 = -24.1026kNm
Beam Calculation for F1-F2

1 2
Dead Load
Slab Self Weight: 3m
0.15m x 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
2.88kN/m
Beam Self Weight:
(0.3m x 0.4m) x 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m Beam Self Weight
11.4kN/m
Brick Wall Self Weight:
Brick Wall
3m x 0.2m x 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m Self Weight
3.06kN/m
Dead Load on Slab E-F/1-2:
Dead Load on
3.6kN/m2 x (1.7m/2) = 3.06kN/m Slab E-F/1-2
3.6kN/m
Dead Load on Slab F-G/1-2:
Dead Load on
3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) x 2/3 = 3.6kN/m Slab F-G/1-2
Total Dead Load: 20.94kN/m

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 3.06kN/m + 3.6kN/m
= 20.94kN/m TOTAL DEAD LOAD
1 2
3m
Live Load
1.275kN/m
Live Load on Slab E-F/1-2:
Live Load on
1.5kN/m2 x (1.7m/2) = 1.275kN/m Slab E-F/1-2
1.5kN/m
Live Load on Slab F-G/1-2:
Live Load on
2.775kN/m
Total Live Load:
1.275kN/m + 1.5kN/m = 2.775kN/m TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimad Load
1 2
3m
Ultimate Load
= (total dead load X 1.4) + (total live load X 1.6) 33.756kN/m
= (20.94kN/m x 1.4) + (2.775kN/m x 1.6)
= 29.316kN/m + 4.44kN/m ULTIMADE LOAD
= 33.756kN/m
R1 R2
Reaction Force 1 2
∑ M1 = 0 3m
0 = (33.756kN/m x 3m) x 1.5m - (R2 x 3m)
3mR2 = 151.902 kN/m 1.5m 1.5m
R2 = 50.634kN
33.756kN/m
∑ Fy = 0
0 = R1 + 50.634kN + (-33.756kN/m x 3m)
R1 = 50.634kN
R1 R2
50.634kN 50.634kN
Shear Force Diagram

50.634kN
(50.634 – 101.268)
-50.634kN

37.9755kNm
+ve
Area = (50.634kN x 1.5m)/2 = 37.9755kNm
-ve
Area = (-50.634kN x 1.5m)/2 = -37.9755kNm
Beam Calculation for E2-G2

E F G
Dead Load
Slab Self Weight: 1.7m 3.3m
0.15m x 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
2.88kN/m
Beam Self Weight:
11.4kN/m
Brick Wall
2.04kN/m
Dead Load on Slab E-F/1-2:
Dead Load on
3.6kN/m2 x (1.7m/2) x 2/3 = 2.04kN/m Slab E-F/1-2
5.4kN/m
Dead Load on
3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m Slab F-G/1-2
7.38kN/m
Dead Load on Slab E-G/2-3:
Dead Load on
3.6kN/m2 x (4.1m/2) = 7.38kN/m Slab E-G/2-3
Total Dead Load:

For E-F
2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 2.04kN/m + 7.38kN/m
= 23.7kN/m
For F-G 23.7kN/m 15.66kN/m

2.88kN/m + 5.4kN/m + 7.38kN/m
E F G
1.7m 3.3m
Live Load
0.85kN/m
Live Load on Slab E-F/1-2:
Live Load on
1.5kN/m2 x (1.7m/2) x 2/3 = 0.85kN/m Slab E-F/1-2
2.25kN/m
Live Load on
1.5kN/m2 x (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m Slab F-G/1-2
3.075kN/m
Live Load on Slab E-G/1-2:
Live Load on
1.5kN/m2 x (4.1m/2) = 3.075kN/m Slab E-G/1-2
Total Live Load:

For E-F
0.85kN/m + 3.075kN/m = 3.925kN/m
3.925kN/m 5.325kN/m
For F-G
2.25kN/m + 3.075kN/m = 5.325kN/m TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimad Load
Ultimate Load for E-F

E F G
= (23.7kN/m x 1.4) + (3.925kN/m x 1.6)
= 33.18kN/m + 6.28kN/m 1.7m 3.3m
= 39.46kN/m
39.46kN/m 30.44N/m
Ultimate Load for F-G
= (15.66kN/m x 1.4) + (5.325kN/m x 1.6)
ULTIMADE LOAD
= 21.924kN/m + 8.52kN/m
= 30.44kN/m
Re Rg
Reaction Force
E F G
∑ Me = 0
0 = (-Rg x 5m) + [(39.46kN/m x 1.7m) x 0.8m] 1.7m 3.3m
+ (50.634kN x 1.7m)
+ [(30.44kN/m x 3.3m) x 3.35m]
5Rg = 57.0197 + 86.0778 + 336.5142 50.634kN
Rg = 95.9223kN 39.46kN/m 30.44N/m
∑ Fy = 0
0 = Re - 67.082 - 50.634 - 100.452 + 95.9223
Re = 122.2457kN
Re Rg
122.2457kN 95.9223kN
Shear Force Diagram 122.2457kN
4.5297 55.1637kN
X 4.5297kN
95.9223
3.3
X/3.3 = 4.5297/(4.5297+95.9223)
100.452X = 14.948 -95.9223kN
X = 0.148
+ve Area: 151kNm

[(122.2457 + 55.1637) x 1.7/2] + (4.5297 x 0148/2)
= 150.798 + 0.3357
= 151.3309kNm
-ve Area:
(-95.9223) x (3.3-0.148)/2
= -95.9223 x 1.576
= -151.17kNm
Beam Calculation for G1-G3

1 2 3
Dead Load
Slab Self Weight: 3m 4.1m
0.15m x 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
2.88kN/m
Beam Self Weight:
11.4kN/m
Brick Wall
3.6kN/m
Dead Load on
4.92kN/m
Dead Load on Slab E-G/2-3:
Dead Load on
3.6kN/m2 x (4.1m/2) x 2/3 = 4.92kN/m Slab E-G/2-3
Total Dead Load:

For 1-2
2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 3.6kN/m
= 17.88kN/m
For F-G 17.88kN/m 19.2kN/m

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 4.92kN/m
1 2 3
3m 4.1m
Live Load
1.5kN/m
Live Load on
2.05kN/m
Live Load on Slab E-G/2-3:
Live Load on
1.5kN/m2 x (4.1m/2) x 2/3 = 2.05kN/m Slab E-G/2-3
Total Live Load:

For 1-2 = 1.5kN/m 3.925kN/m 5.325kN/m
For F-G = 2.05kN/m TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimad Load
Ultimate Load for 1-2

1 2 3
= (17.88kN/m x 1.4) + (1.5kN/m x 1.6)
= 25.032kN/m + 2.4kN/m 3m 4.1m
= 27.432kN/m
27.43kN/m 30.16N/m
Ultimate Load for 2-3
= (19.2kN/m x 1.4) + (2.05kN/m x 1.6)
ULTIMADE LOAD
= 26.88kN/m + 3.28kN/m
= 30.16kN/m
R1 R3
Reaction Force
1 2 3
∑ M1 = 0
0 = (-R3 x 7.1m) + [(27.432kN/m x 3m) x 1.5m] 3m 4.1m
+ (95.9223kN x 3m)
+ [(30.416kN/m x 4.1m) x 5.05m]
7.1R3 = 123.44 + 287.77 + 624.4628 95.9223kN
R3 = 145.87kN 27.43kN/m 30.16N/m
∑ Fy = 0
0 = R1 - 82.296 - 95.9223 - 123.656 + 145.87
R1 = 156.0043kN
R1 R2
156.0043kN 145.87kN
Shear Force Diagram 156.0043kN
73.7083kN
-22.214kN
-145.87kN
+ve Area: 344kNm

(156.0043 + 73.7083) x 3/2]
= 344.5689kNm
-ve Area:
(-145.87 - 22.214) x 4.1/2
= -344.5722kNm
Kang Zi Shan 0327605
COLUMN ANALYSIS
Column Calculation for Column G1
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.3)(0.4) x 24 =17.424kN
First Floor
Beams = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.3)(0.4) x 24 = 18.288kN
Slabs = (2.5 x 3.55) x 0.15 x 24 = 31.95kN
Walls = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.2)(3) x 19 = 68.97kN
Roof tributary area plan Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24 = 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.3)(0.4) x 24 = 18.288kN
Slabs = (2.5 x 3.55) x 0.15 x 24 = 31.95kN
Walls = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.2)(3) x 19 = 68.97kN
Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24 = 6.48kN
Total dead load = 268.8kN
Live Load
First floor tributary area plan

First Floor
Slab = (2.5 x 3.55 x 1.5) = 13.3125kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (2.5 x 3.55 x 1.5) = 13.3125kN
Total live load = 26.625kN
Ultimate Load
Ultimate load =(total dead load x 1.4) +

(total live load x 1.6)
= (268.8 x 1.4) + (26.625 x 1.6)
= 376.32 + 42.6
= 368.2218kN
Ground floor tributary area plan
Kang Zi Shan 0327605
Column Calculation for Column E3
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (3.55+1.7+3.45+2.5)(0.3)(0.4) x 24
= 32.256kN
First Floor
Beams = (3.55+1.7+3.45+2.5)(0.3)(0.4) x 24
= 32.256kN
Slabs = [(2.5 x 3.45)+(3.55 x 2.5)+(1.7 x 3.45)] x 24

= 84.114kN
Walls = (3.55+2.5)(0.2)(3)x 19
= 68.97kN
Roof tributary area plan
Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24
= 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = (3.55+1.7+3.45+2.5)(0.3)(0.4) x 24
= 32.256kN
Slabs = (3.55+3.45)(1.7+2.5)(0.15) x 24
= 105.84kN
Walls = (3.55+3.45+2.5)(0.2)(3) x 19
= 108.3kN
Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24

= 6.48kN
Live Load
First Floor
Slab = (5.865+8.625+8.875) x 1.5 = 35.0475kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (7 x 4.2) x 1.5 = 44.1kN
Ultimate Load
Ultimate load =(total dead load x 1.4) +

(total live load x 1.6)
= (476.952 x 1.4) + (79.1475 x 1.6)
= 667.7328 + 126.636
Ground floor tributary area plan = 794.3688kN
LEE FEI SYEN 0328008
BEAM ANALYSIS
Beam Calculation for Beam A-C/1

A C
Dead Load
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
2.88kN/m
Beam self weight
(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m Beam self
weight
Brick wall self weight

11.4kN/m
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
Dead load on slab A-C/1-2 self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m
5.4kN/m
Dead load
Total dead load = slab A-C/1-2
2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 5.4kN/m 19.68kN/m

= 19.68kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD
A C
Live Load
5.6m
Live load on slab A-C/1-2
1.5 X (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
2.25kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD:

Total live load = 2.25kN/m Live load slab
A-C/1-2
A C
Ultimate load
5.6m
Ultimate load = (total dead load X 1.4) +
(total live load X 1.6)
= (19.68kN/m X 1.4) + (2.25kN/m X 1.6) 31.152kN/m
= 31.152kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
∑ Ma = 0 A C
= (31.15kN/m X 5.6m)(2.8) – 5.6 Rc
= 448.432kN – 5.6 Rc 5.6m
5.6Rc = 448.432kN 2.8m 2.8m
Rc = 87.22kN
31.152kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= Ra – 174.44kN + 87.22kN
= Ra – 87.22kN Ra Rc
87.22kN 87.22kN
Ra = 87.22kN
Shear force diagram

87.22kN
(87.22 – 174.44)
Bending moment diagram -87.22kN

122.108kNm
Area = 87.22 X 2.8 / 2 = 122.108kNm

A C
Dead Load 5.6m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m
Beam self weight Beam self

(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m weight
Brick wall self weight 11.4kN/m

3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
Dead load on slab A-B/2-3 self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m

5.4kN/m
Dead load on slab B-C/2-3 Dead load
3.6kN/m3 X (4.1m/2) = 7.38kN/m slab A-C/1-2
7.38kN/m
Total dead load = Dead load

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 5.4kN/m + 7.38kN/m slab A-C/2-3
= 27.06kN/m
27.06kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD

A C
Live Load
5.6m

1.5 X (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
2.25kN/m
Live load on slab A-C/2-3 Live load slab
1.5 X (4.1m/2) = 3.075kN/m A-C/1-2
3.075kN/m
Live load slab

Total live load = 2.25kN/m + 3.075kN/m A-C/2-3
= 5.325kN/m
5.325kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load
A C
5.6m
= (27.06kN/m X 1.4) + (5.325kN/m X 1.6)
= 46.404kN/m
46.404kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
∑ Ma = 0
A C
= (46.404kN/m X 5.6m)(2.8) – 5.6 Rc
= 727.61kN – 5.6 Rc
5.6m
5.6Rc = 727.61kN
2.8m 2.8m
Rc = 129.93 kN
46.404kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= Ra – 259.86kN + 129.93kN
= R2 – 129.93kN Ra Rc
Ra = 129.93kN 129.93kN 129.93kN
Shear force diagram

129.93kN
(129.93 – 259.86)

181.9kNm
Area = 129.93 X 2.8 / 2 = 181.9kNm

Beam Calculation for Beam A/1-3 1 2 3

Dead Load 3m 4.1m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m

weight
(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
self weight
Dead load on slab A-C/1-2
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) X 2/3 = 3.6kN/m 3.6kN/m
Dead load on slab A-C/2-3 Dead load

3.6kN/m3 X (4.1m/2) X 2/3 = 4.92kN/m slab A-C/1-2
4.92kN/m
Total dead load
For 1-2 Dead load
2.88 + 11.4 + 3.6 = 17.88kN/m slab A-C/2-3
17.88kN/m 19.2kN/m
For B-C
2.88 + 11.4 + 4.92 = 19.2kN/m
1 2 3
Live Load
3m 4.1m
1.5 X (3m/2) X 2/3 = 1.5kN/m
1.5kN/m
1.5 X (4.1m/2) X (2/3) = 2.05kN/m Live load slab
A-C/1-2
2.05kN/m
Live load slab

A-C/2-3
3.65kN/m 3.65kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load 1 2 3
Ultimate load = (total dead load X 1.4) + 3m 4.1m
For 1-2 27.43kN/m 30.16kN/m

= (17.88kN/m X 1.4) + (1.5kN/m X 1.6)
= 27.43kN/m ULTIMATE LOAD
For B-C
= (19.2kN/m X 1.4) + (2.05kN/m X 1.6)
= 30.16kN/m
Reaction force
∑ M1 = 0
= (27.43 X 3)(1.5)+(30.16 X 4.1)(5.05)+(129.93)(3) -

7.1 R3
= 123.435 + 624.463 + 389.79 – 7.1 R3 1 2 3
3m 4.1m
7.1R3 = 1137.687kN
R3 = 160.238kN
129.93kN/m
27.43kN/m 30.16kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= R1 – 82.29 – 129.93 – 123.66 + 160.238
= Ra – 175.642
R1 = 175.642kN R1 R3
175.642kN 160.238kN
Shear Force Diagram
175.642kN
175.642kN – 82.29kN = 93.352kN 93.352kN (175.642-82.29)
+ve
93.352kN – 129.93kN = -36.578kN
-36.578kN – 123.66kN = -160.238kN 3m 4.1m
-160.238kN + 160.238kN =0 (93.352-129.93) -36.578kN -ve
-160.238kN

403.8kNm
+ve
Area = [3(175.642+93.352)]/2 = 430.491kNm
-ve
Area = [4.1(36.578+160.238)]/2 = 430.473kNm
Beam Calculation for Beam A-E/2

C E
Dead Load 3.4m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m


3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
Dead load on slab C-E/1-2 self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m

5.4kN/m
Dead load
slab C-E/1-2
Total dead load =
2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 5.4kN/m 19.68kN/m
= 19.68kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD
C E
Live Load
3.4m
Live load on slab C-E/1-2

1.5 X (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
2.25kN/m
Live load slab
Total live load = 2.25kN/m C-E/1-2
C E
Ultimate load
3.4m
= (19.67kN/m X 1.4) + (2.25kN/m X 1.6) 31.152kN/m
= 31.152kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
C E
∑ Mc = 0
= (31.152kN/m X 3.4m)(1.7) – 3.4 Re
3.4m
= 180.059kN – 3.4 Re
1.7m 1.7m
3.4Re = 180.059kN
Re = 52.958 kN
31.152kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= Rc – 105.916 kN + 52.958kN Rc Re
= Rc – 52.958kN 52.958kN 52.958kN
Rc = 52.958kN
Shear force diagram 52.958kN
(52.958 – 105.916)
-52.958kN
45.014kNm
Bending moment diagram
Area = 52.958 X 1.7 / 2 = 45.014kNm

COLUMN ANALYSIS
Column Calculation for Column C1
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (2.8+1.7+3.55+2.8+1.7)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=36.144kN
First Floor
Beams = (2.8+1.7+3.55+2.8+1.7)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
= 36.144kN
Slabs = [(2.8X3.55)+(3X1.7)] X 0.15 X 24

= 54.144kN
Walls = (3.55+2.8+1.7+2.8+1.7)(0.2)(3) X 19
= 143.07kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24 = 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = (2.8+1.7+3.55+2.8+1.7)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
= 36.144kN
Slabs = (4.5X3.55) X 0.15 X 24 = 57.51kN
Walls = (3.55+2.8+1.7+2.8+1.7)(0.2)(3) X 19
= 143.07kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24 = 6.48kN

Live Load
First Floor
Slab = [(2.8X3.55) + (3X1.7)] X 1.5 = 22.56kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (4.5X3.55) X 1.5 = 23.96kN
Ultimate Load
Ultimate load =(total dead load X 1.4) +
= (519.186 X 1.4) + (46.52 X 1.6)

Column Calculation for Column G3
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (2.5+3.55+3.45)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
= 27.36kN
First Floor
Beams = (2.5+3.55+3.45)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
= 27.36kN
Slabs = (2.5 X 7) X 0.15 X 24

= 63kN
Walls = (2.5+3.45+3.55)(0.2)(3)X 19
= 108.3kN

Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24
= 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = (2+2.5+3.45+3.55)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
= 33.12kN
Slabs = (4.5 X 7) X 0.15 X 24

= 113.4kN
Walls = (2+2.5+3.55+3.45)(0.2)(3) X 19
= 131.1kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24

= 6.48kN
First floor tributary area plan Live Load
First Floor
Slab = (2.5 X 7) X1.5 = 26.25kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (4.5 X 7) X 1.5 = 47.25kN
Ultimate Load

= (516.6 X 1.4) + (73.5 X 1.6)

= 840.84kN
LEE SHI YIN 0324679
BEAM ANALYSIS

A C
Dead Load
5.6m
Slab self weight
0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
2.88kN/m
Beam self weight
(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m Beam self
weight
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m 11.4kN/m
Dead load on slab A-C/1-2 Brick wall

self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m
5.4kN/m

slab A-C/1-2
2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 5.4kN/m
= 19.68kN/m 19.68kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD

A C
Live Load
5.6m
1.5 X (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
2.25kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD:

Total live load = 2.25kN/m Live load slab
A-C/1-2
A C
Ultimate load
5.6m
= (19.68kN/m X 1.4) + (2.25kN/m X 1.6) 31.152kN/m
= 31.152kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
∑ MA = 0 A C
= (31.15kN/m X 5.6m)(2.8) – 5.6 Rc
= 448.432kN – 5.6 Rc 5.6m
5.6Rc = 448.432kN 2.8m 2.8m
Rc = 87.22kN
31.152kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= Ra – 174.44kN + 87.22kN
= Ra – 87.22kN Ra Rc
87.22kN 87.22kN
Ra = 87.22kN
Shear force diagram

87.22kN
(87.22 – 174.44)

122.108kNm
Area = 87.22 X 2.8 / 2 = 122.108kNm
LEE SHI YIN 0324679
Beam Calculation for Beam B/2-3

2 3
Dead Load 4.1m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m


3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
Dead load on slab A-B/2-3 self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (2.8m/2) = 5.04kN/m

5.04kN/m
Dead load on slab B-C/2-3 Dead load
3.6kN/m3 X (2.8m/2) = 5.04kN/m slab A-B/2-3
5.04kN/m

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 5.04kN/m + 5.04kN/m slab B-C/2-3
= 24.36kN/m
24.36kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD

2 3
Live Load
4.1m
Live load on slab A-B/2-3

1.5 X (2.8m/2) = 2.1kN/m
2.1kN/m
Live load on slab B-C/2-3 Live load slab
1.5 X (2.8m/2) = 2.1kN/m A-B/2-3
2.1kN/m
Live load slab

Total live load = 2.1kN/m + 2.1kN/m B-C/2-3
= 4.2kN/m
4.2kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load
2 3
4.1m
= (24.36kN/m X 1.4) + (4.2kN/m X 1.6)
= 40.824kN/m
40.824kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
∑ M2 = 0
= (40.824kN/m X 4.1m)(2.05) – 4.1 R3
2 3
= 343.13kN – 4.1 R3
4.1m
4.1R3 = 343.13kN
2.05m 2.05m
R3 = 83.7N
40.824kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= R2 – 167.38kN + 83.7kN
= R2 – 83.68kN R2 R3
R2 = 83.68kN 83.68kN 83.68kN
Shear force diagram

83.68kN
(83.68 – 167.38)

85.79kNm
Area = 83.7 X 2.05 / 2 = 85.79kNm

LEE SHI YIN 0324679
Beam Calculation for Beam A-C/2 A B C
Dead Load 3m 4.1m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m

weight
(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m 5.4kN/m
Dead load on slab A-B/2-3 Dead load

slab A-C/1-2
3.6kN/m3 X (2.8m/2) X 2/3 = 3.36kN/m
3.36kN/m
Dead load on slab A-B/2-3
3.6kN/m3 X (2.8m/2) X 2/3 = 3.36kN/m Dead load
slab A-B/2-3
3.36kN/m
Total dead load
For A-B Dead load
slab B-C/2-3
2.88 + 11.4 + 5.4 + 3.36 = 23.04kN/m
23.04kN/m 23.04kN/m
For B-C
2.88 + 11.4 + 5.4 + 3.36 = 23.04kN/m TOTAL DEAD LOAD
A B C
Live Load
3m 4.1m
1.5 X (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
2.25kN/m
Live load on slab A-B/2-3
1.5 X (2.8m/2) X (2/3) = 1.4kN/m Live load slab
A-C/1-2
Live load on slab B-C/2-3 1.4kN/m

1.5 X (2.8m/2) X (2/3) = 1.4kN/m
Live load slab
A-B/2-3
Total live load 1.4kN/m

For A-B Live load slab
2.25 + 1.4 = 3.65kN/m B-C/2-3
For B-C 3.65kN/m 3.65kN/m
2.25 + 1.4 = 3.65kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load

(total live load X 1.6) A B C
3m 4.1m
For A-B
= (23.04kN/m X 1.4) + (3.65kN/m X 1.6)
= 38.1kN/m 38.1kN/m
38.1kN/m
For B-C
= (23.04kN/m X 1.4) + (3.65kN/m X 1.6) ULTIMATE LOAD
= 38.1kN/m
Reaction force
∑ MA = 0
A B C
= (38.4X 3)(1.5)+(38.4 X 4.1)(5.05)+(83.7)(3) – 7.1 Rc 3m 4.1m
= 171.45 + 795.072+ 251.1 – 7.1 Rc
7.1Rc = 1217.62kN 83.7kN/m

Rc = 171.496kN
38.1kN/m 38.1kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= Ra – 114.3 – 83.7 – 157.44 + 171.496
= Ra – 183.944 Ra Rc
183.944kN 171.496kN
Ra = 183.944kN
Shear Force Diagram
183.94kN
183.9kN – 114.3kN = 69.644kN 69.644kN (183.94 –114.3)
+ve
69.644kN – 83.7kN = -14.056kN
-14.056kN – 157.496kN = -171.496kN 3m 4.1m
-171.496kN + 171.496kN =0 (69.644-83.7) -14.056kN -ve
-171.496kN

380.376kNm
+ve
Area = [3(185.94+69.64)]/2 = 380.38kNm
-ve
Area = [4.1(14.056+171.496)]/2 = 380.381kNm
LEE SHI YIN 0324679
Beam Calculation for Beam A/1-2
Dead Load 1 2 3
3m 4.1m
Slab self weight
0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
Beam self weight 2.88kN/m

(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m
Beam self
weight
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) X 2/3 = 3.6kN/m self weight
Dead load on slab A-B/2-3 3.6kN/m

3.6kN/m3 X (2.8m/2) = 5.04kN/m
Dead load
slab A-C/1-2
5.04kN/m
Total dead load
Dead load
For 1-2 slab A-B/2-3
2.88 + 11.4 + 3.6 = 17.88kN/m
17.88kN/m 19.32kN/m
For 2-3
2.88 + 11.4 + 2.52 = 19.32kN/m TOTAL DEAD LOAD
1 2 3
Live Load
3m 4.1m
1.5 X (3m/2) X (2/3)= 1.5kN/m 1.5kN/m
Live load on slab A-B/2-3 Live load slab

1.5 X (2.8m/2) = 2.1kN/m A-C/1-2
2.1kN/m
Live load slab

Total live load A-B/2-3
For 1-2 = 1.5kN/m 1.5kN/m 2.1kN/m
For 2-3 = 2.1kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load
Ultimate load = (total dead load X 1.4) + 1 2 3

3m 4.1m
For 1-2
= (17.88kN/m X 1.4) + (1.5kN/m X 1.6)
27.43kN/m 30.408kN/m
= 27.43kN/m
For 2-3 ULTIMATE LOAD
= (19.32kN/m X 1.4) + (2.1kN/m X 1.6)

= 30.408kN/m
Reaction force
∑ M1 = 0
= (27.43X 3)(1.5)+(30.408 X 4.1)(5.05)+(183.944)(3) –

7.1 R3 1 2 3
= 123.435 + 551.832 + 629.5976 – 7.1 R3 3m 4.1m
7.1R3 = 1304.8646kN
R3 = 183.784kN 183.944kN/m
27.43kN/m 30.408kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= R1 – 82.29 – 183.944 -124.6728 + 183.784
= R1 – 207.1228
R1 = 207.1228kN R1 R3
207.1228kN 183.784kN
Shear Force Diagram
207.1228kN – 82.29kN = 124.8328kN 207.1228kN

124.8324kN – 183.944kN = -59.1112kN 124.8328kN (207.1228 – 82.29)
+ve
-59.1112kN – 124.6728kN = -183.784kN
3m 4.1m
-183.784kN + 183.784kN = 0
-ve
(124.883-183.944) -59.1112kN
-183.784kN

497.935kNm
+ve
Area = [3(124.8328+ 207.1228)]/2 = 497.9334kNm
-ve
Area = [4.1(183.784+59.1112)]/2 = 497.935kNm
LEE SHI YIN 0324679
COLUMN ANALYSIS
Column Calculation for Column A1
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (3.55 + 2.8)(0.3)(0.4) X 24 =18.288kN
First Floor
Beams = ( 3.55+ 2.8)(0.3)(0.4) X 24 = 18.288kN
Slabs = (3.55 X 2.8 X 0.15) X 24 = 35.784kN
Walls = (3.55+2.8)(0.2)(3) X 19 = 72.39kN
Roof tributary area plan Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24 = 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = ( 3.55+ 2.8)(0.3)(0.4) X 24 = 18.288kN
Slabs = (3.55 X 2.8 X 0.15) X 24 = 35.784kN
Walls = (3.55+2.8)(0.2)(3) X 19 = 72.39kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24 = 6.48kN
Live Load

First Floor
Slab = (3.5 X 2.8 X 0.15) = 14.7kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (3.5 X 2.8 X 0.15) = 14.7kN
Ultimate Load

= (284.172 X 1.4) + (29.4 X 1.6)

= 444.881kN
Column Calculation for Column C3
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (2.8+1.7+3.45+3.5)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=18.288kN
First Floor
Beams = (2.8+1.7+3.45+3.5)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=18.288kN
Slabs = [(6.95 x 2.8)+(1.7 x 3.45] X 24

= 91.17kN
Walls = (2.8+3.45+3.5)(0.2)(3)X 19
= 72.39kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24
= 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = (2.8+1.7+3.45+3.5)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=18.288kN
Slabs = (6.95 X 4.2 X 0.15) X 24

= 105.084kN
Walls = (2.8+3.45+3.5)(0.2)(3) X 19
= 111.15kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24

= 6.48kN
Live Load
First Floor
Slab = [(6.95 x 2.8)+(1.7 x 3.45)] X1.5 = 37.9875kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (6.95 x 4.2) X 1.5 = 43.785kN
Ultimate Load

= (530.442 X 1.4) + (81.7725 X 1.6)

TING XIAO YAO 0328663
BEAM ANALYSIS
Beam Calculation for Beam C5-C6

Dead Load 5 6
Slab self weight 4m
0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2
Beam self weight 2.88kN/m

(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m
Beam self
Brick wall self weight weight
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
11.4kN/m
3.6kN/m3 X (4m/2) X 2/3 = 4.8kN/m Brick wall
self weight
Dead load on slab D-E/5-6 4.8kN/m

3.6kN/m3 X (1.7m/2) = 3.06kN/m
Dead load
slab A-C/5-6
Total dead load = 3.06kN/m

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 4.8kN/m + 3.06kN/m
Dead load
= 22.14kN/m slab D-E/5-6
22.14kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD

5 6
Live Load
4m
1.5 X (4m/2) X 2/3 = 2 kN/m
3.275kN/
Live load on slab D-E/5-6 m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD:
1.5 X (1.7m/2) = 1.275 kN/m Live load slab
A-C/5-6 , D-E/5-6
Total live load = 3.275kN/m 5 6
4m
Ultimate load
36.236kN/m
(total live load X 1.6) ULTIMATE LOAD
= (22.14kN/m X 1.4) + (3.275kN/m X 1.6)
= 36.236kN/m
Reaction force 5 6
∑ MA = 0 4m
= (36.236kN/m X 4m)(2) – 4R6 2m 2m
= 448.432kN – 4R6
4R6 = 448.432kN 36.236kN/m
R6 = 72.472kN
∑ Fy =0 R5 Rc
72.472kN 72.472kN
= R5 – 144.944kN + 72.472kN
= R5 – 72.472kN
R5 = 72.472kN
72.472kN
Shear force diagram (72.472-144.944=-72.472)
-72.472kN
72.472kNm
Positive Area = 72.472 X 2 / 2 = 72.472kNm
Negative Area = -72.472 X 2 / 2 = -72.472kNm

Beam Calculation for Beam D/5-6

5 6
Dead Load 4m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m


3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
Dead load on slab C-D/5-6 self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (1.7m/2) = 0.85kN/m

0.85kN/m
Dead load on slab D-E/5-6 Dead load
3.6kN/m3 X (1.7m/2) = 0.85kN/m slab C-D/5-6
0.85kN/m

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 0.85kN/m + 0.85kN/m slab D-E/5-6
= 15.98kN/m
15.98kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD

5 6
Live Load
4m
Live load on slab C-D/5-6

1.5 X (1.7m/2) = 5.1kN/m
5.1kN/m
Live load on slab D-E/5-6 Live load slab
1.5 X (1.7m/2) = 5.1kN/m C-D/5-6
5.1kN/m
Live load slab

Total live load = 5.1kN/m + 5.1kN/m D-E/5-6
= 10.2kN/m
10.2kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load
5 6
4m
= (15.98kN/m X 1.4) + (10.2kN/m X 1.6)
= 38.692kN/m
38.692kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
∑ M2 = 0
= (38.692kN/m X 4m)(2) – 4 R6
5 6
= 309.536kN – 4 R6
4m
4R6 = 309.536kN
2m 2m
R6 = 77.384N
38.692kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= R5 – 154.768kN + 77.384kN
R5 = 77.384kN R5 R6
77.384kN 77.384kN
Shear force diagram

77.384kN
(77.384-154.768=-
77.384)

77.384kNm
Positive Area = 77.384 X 2 / 2 = 77.384kNm
Negative Area = -77.384 X 2 / 2 = -77.384kNm

Beam Calculation for Beam C-E/6 C D E
Dead Load 1.7 1.7m

m
Slab self weight
0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m

weight
(0.3m X 0.4m) X 24kN/m3 = 2.88kN/m
3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
self weight
Dead load on slab C-D/6
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m 5.4kN/m
Dead load on slab D-5/6 Dead load
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m slab A-B/2-3
5.4kN/m
Dead load
Total dead load slab B-C/2-3
For C-D/6
15.13kN/m 15.13kN/m
2.88 + 11.4 + 0.85= 15.13kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD
For D-E/6
2.88 + 11.4 + 0.85= 15.13kN/m
C D E
Live Load
3m 4.1m
Live load on slab C-D/6
1.5 X (1.7m/2) = 5.1kN/m
Live load on slab D-E/6 5.1kN/m

1.5 X (1.7m/2) = 5.1kN/m Live load slab
C-D/6
5.1kN/m
Total live load
For C-D/6 Live load slab
C-D/6
=5.1kN/m
5.1kN/m 5.1kN/m
For D-E/6
=5.1kN/m TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load

For C-D/6
= (15.13kN/m X 1.4) + (5.1kN/m X 1.6) C D E
= 29.342kN/m
1.7m 1.7m
For D-E/6
= (15.13kN/m X 1.4) + (5.1kN/m X 1.6)
29.342kN/m 29.342kN/m
= 29.342kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
∑ MA = 0
= (29.342X 1.7)2.55+(29.342 X 1.7)0.85+(77.384X1.7)–

3.4 Rc
= 127.1022+42.39919+131.5528– 3.4Rc C D E
1.7m 1.7m
3.4Rc = 301.05419kN
Rc = 88.54535kN
77.384kN/m
∑ Fy =0 29.342kN/ 29.342kN/
m m
= RE+88.5435-49.844-49.844-77.384
RE = 88.53kN
RE RC
88.53kN 88.54535kN
Shear Force Diagram
88.53kN
88.53kN – 49.844kN = 38.686kN 38.686kN (88.53-49.844)
+ve
38.686kN – 77.384kN = -38.738kN
-38.738kN – 49.844kN = -88.582kN 1.7m 1.7m
-88.582kN + 88.582kN =0 (38.686-77.384) -38.738kN -ve
-88.582kN
108.1336kNm
+ve
Area = [1.7(88.53+38.686)]/2 = 108.1136kNm
-ve
Area = [1.7(-38.738-88.582)]/2 = -108.222kNm
Beam Calculation for Beam C-E/2

E C
Dead Load 3.4m
Slab self weight

0.15m X 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2 2.88kN/m


3m X 0.2m X 19kN/m3 = 11.4kN/m
Brick wall
Dead load on slab C-E/1-2 self weight
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) = 4.5kN/m

4.5kN/m
Dead load on slab D-E/2-3 Dead load
3.6kN/m3 X (3m/2) X (2/3) = 3.6kN/m slab C-D/5-6
3.6kN/m

2.88kN/m + 11.4kN/m + 4.5kN/m + 3.6kN/m slab D-E/5-6
= 22.38kN/m
22.38kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD

E C
Live Load
3.4m
Live load on slab C-E/1-2

1.5 X (2m/2) = 1.5kN/m
1.5kN/m
Live load on slab C-E/2-3 Live load slab
1.5 X (2m/2) X 2/3 = 1kN/m C-E/1-2
1kN/m
Live load slab

Total live load = 1.5kN/m + 1kN/m C-5/2-3
= 2.5kN/m
2.5kN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD
Ultimate load
E C
3.4m
= (22.38kN/m X 1.4) + (2.5kN/m X 1.6)
= 35.332kN/m
35.332kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Reaction force
E C
3.4m
∑ M2 = 0
1.7m 1.7 m
= (35.332kN/m X 3.4m)(2) – 3.4RC
RC = 60.0644N
35.332kN/m
∑ Fy =0
= RE – 120.1288kN + 60.0644kN RE RC
RE = 60.0644kN 60.0644kN 60.0644kN
Shear force diagram 60.0644kN

(60.0644-120.1288=-60.0644)
-60.0644kN
51.05474kNm
Positive Area = 60.0644 X 1.7 / 2 = 51.05474kNm
Negative Area = -60.0644 X 1.7 / 2 = -

51.05475kNm
COLUMN ANALYSIS
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (1.7 + 2)(0.3)(0.4) X 24 =10.656kN
First Floor
Beams = ( 1.7+ 2)(0.3)(0.4) X 24 = 10.656kN
Slabs = (1.7 X 2 X 0.15) X 24 = 12.24kN
Walls = (1.7+2)(0.2)(3) X 19 = 42.18kN

Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24 = 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = ( 1.7+ 2)(0.3)(0.4) X 24 = 10.656kN
Slabs = (1.7 X 2 X 0.15) X 24 = 12.24kN
Walls = (1.7+2)(0.2)(3) X 19 = 42.18kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24 = 6.48kN
Live Load

First Floor
Slab = (1.7 X 2 X 1.5) = 6.12kN
Ground Floor
Slab = (1.7 X 2 X 1.5) = 6.12kN
Ultimate Load

= (153.768 X 1.4) + (12.24 X 1.6)

= 215.7552kN
Dead Load
Roof
Beams = (2+1.7+3.45+2.5)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=27.792kN
First Floor
Beams = (2+1.7+3.45+2.5)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=27.792kN
Slabs = [(2.5 x 3.45)+(3.45 x 1.7)+(2X1.7)] X 24

X0.15
= 64.404kN
Walls = (2+1.75+3.45)(0.2)(3)X 19
= 133.722kN
Roof tributary area plan Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24

= 6.48kN
Ground Floor
Beams = (2+1.7+3.45+2.5)(0.3)(0.4) X 24
=27.792kN
Slabs = [(2.5 x 3.45)+(3.45 x 1.7)+(2X1.7)] X 24

X0.15
= 64.404kN
Walls = (2+1.75+3.45)(0.2)(3)X 19
= 133.722kN
Column = (0.3 X 0.3 X 3) X 24

= 6.48kN
Live Load
First Floor
Slab = [(2.5 x 3.45)+(1.7 x 3.45)+(2X1.7)] X1.5 =
26.835kN
Ground Floor
Slab = [(2.5 x 3.45)+(1.7 x 3.45)+(2X1.7)] X1.5 =
26.835kN
Ultimate Load

= (492.588 X 1.4) + (53.67 X 1.6)
= 775.4952kN

B Structure Final C

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B Structure Final C

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BUILDING STRUCTURE II (ARC2213)

PROJECT II: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A BUNGALOW

5. SLAB ANALYSIS : LOAD DISTRIBUTION PATH

6. COLUMN ANALYSIS: LOAD DISTRIBUTION PATH

Brick wall self weight = material density x thickness x height

Slab self weight = material density x thickness x area of tributary area

Beam self weight = material density x size of column x height of column

Capacity of concrete (N) = 0.4fcuAc + 0.8 fyAsc

First Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Ground Floor Structural Plan

First Floor Structural Plan

Beam Calculation for C3-E3

Beam Self Weight:

Dead Load on Slab C-E/3-5: Dead Load on

Total Dead Load:

Live Load 2.55kN/m

Live Load on Slab C-E/3-5: Live Load on

Total Live Load: TOTAL LIVE LOAD

Shear Force Diagram

Bending Moment Diagram

Beam Calculation for F1-F2

Total Dead Load: 20.94kN/m

Shear Force Diagram

Bending Moment Diagram

Beam Calculation for E2-G2

Total Dead Load:

For F-G 23.7kN/m 15.66kN/m

Total Live Load:

Ultimate Load for E-F

Shear Force Diagram 122.2457kN

Bending Moment Diagram

+ve Area: 151kNm

Beam Calculation for G1-G3

Total Dead Load:

For F-G 17.88kN/m 19.2kN/m

Total Live Load:

For F-G = 2.05kN/m TOTAL LIVE LOAD

Ultimate Load for 1-2

Shear Force Diagram 156.0043kN

Bending Moment Diagram

+ve Area: 344kNm

Slabs = (2.5 x 3.55) x 0.15 x 24 = 31.95kN

Walls = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.2)(3) x 19 = 68.97kN

Roof tributary area plan Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24 = 6.48kN

Slabs = (2.5 x 3.55) x 0.15 x 24 = 31.95kN

Walls = (2.5 + 3.55)(0.2)(3) x 19 = 68.97kN

Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24 = 6.48kN

Total dead load = 268.8kN

First floor tributary area plan

Total live load = 26.625kN

Ultimate load =(total dead load x 1.4) +

Slabs = [(2.5 x 3.45)+(3.55 x 2.5)+(1.7 x 3.45)] x 24

Column = (0.3 x 0.3 x 3) x 24

Total dead load = 476.952kN

First floor tributary area plan

Total live load = 79.1475kN

Ultimate load =(total dead load x 1.4) +

Beam Calculation for Beam A-C/1

Slab self weight