The Philippine National Heroes

Dr. Jose Rizal - The National Hero.

Andres Bonifacio - The Great Plebian and Father of the Katipunan.
General Gregorio del Pilar - Hero of the Battle of Tirad Pass.
General Emilio Aguinaldo - President of the First Philippine Republic.
Apolinario Mabini - Sublime Paralytic and Brains of the Revolution.
GOMBURZA - Martyred Priests of 1872.
Trece Martirez - 13 Martyrs from Cavite.
Emilio Jacinto - Brains of the Katipunan.
General Antonio Luna - Cofounder of La Independencia .
Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) - Mother of Balintawak.
Graciano Lopez-Jaena - Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement.
Panday Pira - First Filipino Cannon-maker.
Mariano Ponce - Propagandist, Historian, Diplomat And Managing Editor of La Solidaridad.
Gregoria de Jesus - Lakambini of Katipunan and Wife of Andres Bonifacio.
Fernando Ma. Guerrero - Poet of the Revolution.
Felipe Agoncillo - Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic.
Rafael Palma - Cofounder of La Independencia and First UP president .
Juan Luna - Greatest Filipino Painter.
Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Greatest Journalist and Moving Spirit of the Propaganda Movement.
Leona Florentino - First Filipino Poetess(from Ilocos Sur).
Pedro Paterno - Peacemaker of the Revolution.
Isabelo delos Reyes - Founder of Philippine Socialism.
Artemio Ricarte - Revolutionary General, known as Viborra.
Jose Palma - Wrote the Spanish Lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem.
Lakandola - Chief of Tondo, Friendly to the Spaniards.
Rajah Soliman - The Last Rajah of Manila.
Leonor Rivera - Cousin and Fiancee of Jose Rizal.
Marcela Mariño Agoncillo - Maker of the First Filipino Flag.
Galicano Apacible - One of the Founders of Katipunan.
Jose Ma. Panganiban - Bicolandia's Greatest Contribution to the Historic Campaign for
Reforms.
Diego Silang - Leader of the Ilocano Revolt.
Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang - Continued the Fight After her Husband's Death.
Lapu-Lapu - Chieftain of Mactan Who Killed Magellan. First Filipino Hero.
Francisco Dagohoy - Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol.
Epifanio delos Santos - A Man of Many Talents; the Former Highway 54 is Now Named After
him (EDSA).
Francisco Baltazar - Prince of Tagalog Poets.
Teresa Magbanua - First Woman Fighter in Panay. Visayan Joan of Arc.
Trinidad Tecson - Mother of Biak-na-Bato.
Agueda Esteban - Wife of Artemio Ricarte Who Carried Secret Messages About Spanish
Troops.
Marina Dizon - Daughter of One of the Trece Martirez.
General Francisco Makabulos - Leader of the Revolt in Tarlac.
Julian Felipe - Composer of the Philippine National Anthem.

PHILIPPINE HISTORY
The first book written in the Philippines was DOCTRINA CRISTIANA.
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The Father of Ilocano Literature is PEDRO BUKANEG.

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The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO BALTAZAR.

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Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.

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The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is

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KENKOY(Liwayway Magasin,1929)
The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN
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CRISOSTOMO SOTO.
The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA
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BULLETIN.
The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.
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The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT
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MABATID NG MGA TAGALOG.

He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
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This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE

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DECALOGUE.
Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
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The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except SIMOUN
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(El Filibusterismo)
The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any beast or
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even smelly fish' TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN

Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
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Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.

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The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN

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the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS

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This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa
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kainan (COLADO)
He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN
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He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers` - AMADO HERNANDEZ

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Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN

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Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct - MARAGTAS

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The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL POBLETE

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Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese Period.
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The author is NARCISO REYES

The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG
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TATLONH PRINSIPENG ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA

CAHARIANG BERBANIA
PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread
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The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

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 The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
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Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar

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President of the First Philippine Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo

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Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini

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Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA

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Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto

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Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio Luna

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Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino

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Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena

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First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira

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Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce

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Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus

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Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero

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Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncill

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First University of the Philippines President: Rafael Palma

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Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna

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Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda

Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
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First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino

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Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno

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Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo

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Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte

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Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose Palma
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Chief of Tondo: Lakandola

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The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman

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Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera

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Maker of the
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First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo

Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
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Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang

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First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu

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Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy

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The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos

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Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar

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Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua

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Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson

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W ife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda

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EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos

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Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian Felipe

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Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares

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Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo

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Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez

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Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal

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Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna

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