Chapter poperiodic Motion

Stwfmassonaspringlideal)
https://makephyeasier.blogspot.com/2016/l2/simple.harmonitmotion.html

Hooke 's Law

F = .
.

KK Restoring Force Fdposition

ispringconstantlnlm)
Fisoppositeto direction of movement

'

https://youtube.com/wakh?v=ht9zPGFRqgNewtoNsLaw(2n9f=ma

Ma= -

KX

F= -

kx a=-K_ x

which leadstoa

A -

amplitude ( greatest displacement)

W
angular speed ( angular frequency)
-

W=2tTf=2H(
as

=3 .Hrad|s

frequency # ofcydes/second) measured in Hertzatz)

f-

⇐
-

T
 https://youtube.com/watch

T -

period G) (timeforleompletecyde)

T=¥

frequency 's period

*
are INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL

exi atypical humans > rateis~65bpm.tn corresponding periods frequency

,
are

a) Tjustoverlss
's

.fi#Under1Hzb)TjustunderIs&fjustunder1Hzc)TjustunderIs&fjustoverIHzd)TjvstoverImin&fof7OHz

5=65
Tn_m(lyn#)±to8Hz

T=b=oa2s
so .
.

fjustoverlsttzitjustunderlss
1.08

ftp.mo.50kg
I

*
to
*
F= -

KX

X F N F= -

( l0w/m)(O.4Om)= -

4. ON
0.40mi -

4. ON -8

0.20in -2.0N
0
-4.0mW
.Om/s2
8.am/s2 A=Im= .to?g#gi-8.0mls2
0.0N 0

-0.40N 4. ON
What about the velocity of mass ? How can we find that ?

WNEESK WE
}kx?
ztkx
?
-

a- so a is related to × but x is also related to time

Kim
-

from 1st semester

,

vi. position x ? Assume x is a function of t .

V =
dx
-

at

what the

a÷
is relationship between position x?

day Kmt
= -

a-

Is function that could work in this is the cosine function

eqn .

Let it Acoso
=
Acoslwt ) x= Acoslwt )

So wtsinlwt )

d±=AEsin(wH]w=
v -

At

and then d2x_ wAws(wt)w w2Acos( wt ) ←

*
=
a
-

d¥ae
-

HAD
dt2
https://www.youtube.com/wa+u?v=eeysbgwnYg
" define gdiaffggelfg
w=Kgf*-
W as " '
 :
:

⇐
sway
angular speed

-
radls

Why we use the cos ffx )

 •

• •

\→#f
General

X=Acos(wt+$ ) where 01
represents phase )< shiftsthewavelorr
Eqnforthepositionofamassonspringintime
-

-
•-
×

allitdoesisshiftsthegraph

X=Acos(wt+O) Let A=t0M÷w=5

If 4=04+-0
Astgoesfromoupto

xe frequency changes
lfthevaweofw

what changes graphically ?

W=2TTf=gI,
and we know
Wfkgn

sotheonlythingthemassaffectsistheperiodlt )

3.19 ( part A)
a) ¥6.6842
.5cM )
A=l2 A occurs @ to

Acoslwtto 01=0
x=

* need w* x=f25cm)as( 42.06)

white .68Hz) V=-wAsin(wt)

wett .9Krad/s it -42.042.5)sin(42ot)

a=-w2Acos( wt) v=-525om/sSinG2Ot)

42.0742
at .5cm)cos(42.0A

a- 22 ,NOom/s2cos(42.0T)
Prob13.19partBAe215cmW4.63st-4.63radYsmaxspeed@t-Ox-2.l5cmsinl4.63Hv-wAcoslwtIV-4.63radlsG.l5cmkosl4.63AshittedIzfromorigposition.Pr

ob 13.26

A= 25cm Vmax=48m|s can assume

regs .HMy•
WISALWAYS -*
fit will NEVERBE -

)
a) find w v= .

wasinlwtl sin # biggest

# it can

×|~
* is •
vmax=wA
wf±m=2TH
,

w=Vm#=±8m±
0.25in

w=H1rad/s
'

or 19.25

b) finds

w=2¥
T.tw#=haI.zT=O.321s

c) find amax

amax=
.

WH #Bcos(wt) biggest # can be #

amax=( 19.2)2(o.25m)=
SHM Energy Conversions
: