Introduction to Linux

Table of Contents
Chapter 4. Processes
4.2.4. Init.........................................................................................................................................81
4.2.5. Init run levels.........................................................................................................................83
4.2.6. Shutdown...............................................................................................................................84
4.3. Managing processes........................................................................................................................84
4.3.1. Work for the system admin...................................................................................................84
4.3.2. How long does it take?..........................................................................................................85
4.3.3. Performance...........................................................................................................................86
4.3.4. Load.......................................................................................................................................86
4.3.5. Can I do anything as a user?..................................................................................................86
4.4. Scheduling processes......................................................................................................................91
4.4.1. Use that idle time!.................................................................................................................91
4.4.2. The sleep command...............................................................................................................91
4.4.3. The at command....................................................................................................................92
4.4.4. Cron and crontab...................................................................................................................92
4.5. Summary.........................................................................................................................................94
4.6. Exercises.........................................................................................................................................95
4.6.1. General..................................................................................................................................95
4.6.2. Booting, init etc.....................................................................................................................95
4.6.3. Scheduling.............................................................................................................................96

Chapter 5. I/O redirection................................................................................................................................97

5.1. Simple redirections.........................................................................................................................97
5.1.1. What are standard input and standard output?......................................................................97
5.1.2. The redirection operators.......................................................................................................97
5.2. Advanced redirection features......................................................................................................100
5.2.1. Use of file descriptors..........................................................................................................100
5.2.2. Examples.............................................................................................................................101
5.3. Filters............................................................................................................................................101
5.3.1. More about grep..................................................................................................................102
5.3.2. Filtering output....................................................................................................................102
5.4. Summary.......................................................................................................................................103
5.5. Exercises.......................................................................................................................................103

Chapter 6. Text editors...................................................................................................................................105

6.1. Text editors...................................................................................................................................105
6.1.1. Why should I use an editor?................................................................................................105
6.1.2. Which editor should I use?..................................................................................................105
6.2. Using the Vim editor.....................................................................................................................106
6.2.1. Two modes..........................................................................................................................106
6.2.2. Basic commands..................................................................................................................107
6.2.3. The easy way.......................................................................................................................108
6.3. Linux in the office.........................................................................................................................108
6.3.1. History.................................................................................................................................108
6.3.2. Suites and programs............................................................................................................108
6.3.3. Remarks...............................................................................................................................109
6.4. Summary.......................................................................................................................................109
6.5. Exercises.......................................................................................................................................110

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