Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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ISSN 0360-618x
PERSPECTIVES
VOLUME 39
NUMBER 2
SUMMER 2017
...A RELATIONAL
WORLDVIEW
FOR THE
COMMON GOOD
M IXED E
MIXED MOTIONS:: TTHE
EMOTIONS HE D
DICTIONARY OF O
ICTIONARY OF B S C U RE S
OBSCURE ORROWS (5)
SORROWS (5)
TTHE
HE C
CALLING
ALLING OF T HE P
OF THE HILOSOPHER (8)
PHILOSOPHER (8)
H
HIGHLIGHTS FROM P
IGHLIGHTS FROM RO C E S S W
PROCESS EEK::
WEEK
CPS
CPS A DVISORY B
ADVISORY O A RD M
BOARD EETING (3)
MEETING (3)
ROCESS-R
PPROCESS E L AT I O N A L T
-RELATIONAL HINKING T
THINKING OWARDS E
TOWARDS C O LO G I C A L C
ECOLOGICAL IVLIZATION (10)
CIVLIZATION ( 1 0)
C O M MO N G
COMMON OOD IINTERNATIONAL
GOOD NTERNATIONAL F ILM F
FILM ESTIVAL (18)
FESTIVAL (14)
N EW F
NEW FRONTIERS IN T
RONTIERS IN HEOLOGY (16)
THEOLOGY (16)
C ONFERENCES (16)
CONFERENCES (16)
SSEMINARS
EMINARS (20)
(20)
IINTERCONNECTIONS
NTERCONNECTIONS (22)
(22)
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Calendar 30
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O
By Wm. Andrew Schwartz
critical research on the cutting edges of a vast array of disciplines.
n February 16, 2017 a group of about 30 dedicated members Additionally, many in the process family are increasingly interested
of the process community gathered for a 5 hour advisory in moving beyond process as worldview, to process as a way of
meeting. Whereas previous meetings consisted largely of reports being in the world. Such a shift in orientation could serve as a
and breakout groups focused on specific CPS programs, this year’s foundation for a new stream of popular (in contrast to purely
meeting was a single group dedicated to open discussion about academic) process work capable of infusing new life into the
the future of the process community and the role of CPS in that process community.
broader picture. Perhaps the most important development from this advisory
The topic of fundraising was one of the main themes, as session was the recognition of all the great things being done
financial sustainability is essential for CPS to continue its work in beyond CPS, in the process-relational network. The work of
the years to come. Yet discussion of finances was very much individuals and organizations that make up the broader process
connected to strategies for reaching a new generation and a wider community is the most promising element for the future of the
public audience. But while it will be important for CPS to explore process movement. As such, one of the most important duties
new directions, it cannot be done at the cost of its historical focus of CPS will be to find the best ways to nurture, enhance, and
and core mission. The process-relational worldview provides an support the work being done by process friends around the world.
alternative framework to the mechanistic and dualistic framework All in all, the advisory meeting was insightful, instructive, and
that dominates most disciplines. As such, it is important that CPS inspiring. No doubt, the process movement has a strong future
continue, as it has for the past 45 years, to do constructive and and an important role to play in the days to come. ♦
ETYMOLOGY
*More information on the Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows can
Greek, from LACHESIS, "the disposer of lots." Lachesis is
the name of the second of the three fates in Ancient Greek be found at www.dictionaryofobscuresorrows.com. Videos of
mythology. Clothed in white, Lachesis is the measurer of the many of the words can also be found on YouTube under the chan-
thread woven by Clotho's spindle. nel Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows. John Koenig's two TEDtalks
are enttled "The Conquest of New Words" and "Deciphering the
-- John Koenig Language of Emotion."
W I N TE R 2 0 17 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S PAGE 6
Opening Remarks
Imaginary Commencement at an Imaginary Process University
We hope you name this spirit in a way that is right for you.
Call it Goodness or Truth or Beauty. Call it Life or God or Love.
If you don't have a name, that's fine, too. We're not picky.
We hope that, as you reinvent yourself again and again, you help bring about
communities that are creative, compassionate, participatory, egalitarian,
humane to animals, and earth-friendly, with no one left behind.
I
have been important to us, the people we've known, the values
hope that college has taught you to travel without compass: we've held, the concepts we've had of ourselves. Our selves are
to venture into the unknown without knowing what it is and also in the future, as yet undetermined. The greater wisdom lies
who you will become. If we have succeeded as teachers, it is not in being true to the best of who we have been, but also open to
because we have made you more skilled and knowledgeable; it is the lure of who we can be, even though we don't know who that
because we have made you more creative and playful. More open person is. Even God doesn't know. God calls us to improvise our
to surprise. Our hope is that you can be surprised by the beauty lives into new forms of selfhood; to re-invent ourselves with each
of the world, the face of the stranger, the call to justice, the miracle new situation.
of friendship, and that you can be surprised by yourself.
To be surprised by yourself is to have faith in yourself. It is
to know that whatever happens in your life, you can re-invent Class Motto:
yourself. In order to have faith in yourself, it helps to trust in the
A
its own creative energies as
Qur'an-inspired philosophy draws upon the root meaning expressed in the concreteness of
of the word philosophy: a love of wisdom. Such love does plants, animals, hills, rivers, trees,
not begin in a spiritual vacuum. It recognizes that the universe as stars, and, of course, human beings. Many of the Psalms in the
a whole, and humans within it, Bible do the same.
are gathered into the unity of A Qur'an inspired philosophy and a biblically inspired philosophy
tawhid, the unity of God. If begin with this sense of a vibrant
atheism means not believing in universe worthy of respect and
this deeper unity, then a Qur'an- awe, and of human beings, God's
inspired philosophy is not vicegerents, who are called by God
atheistic. Nevertheless, a Qur'anic to care for and protect the earth,
approach has room for with special care for those who are
skepticism. It is skeptical of, and critiques, idols in the imagination vulnerable. Genuine philosophy
which might be confused with divine unity, and does the same for loves wisdom, to be sure, and it loves the world, for God's sake.
idols in the public sphere: money, fame, power, and excessive The act of reflecting upon general principles is a form of vicegerency
authority, including the authority and discipleship; and thus, a deeply noble calling. It is a form of faith.
of clerics. If atheism means Much of what is called
criticizing false gods, then a "philosophy" in the modern
Qur'an inspired philosophy, like western academy is not
a biblical philosophy, carries philosophical in this sense. It can
within it a spirit of atheism. But seem to an outsider as if it is an
its skepticism is rooted in wonder. intramural dialogue among elites
Its posture of skepticism is trying to impress one another with
adopted in the interests of helping align our hearts and minds their cleverness, but not overly
with the tawhid of God, who can never be subsumed by false concerned with how we live in the
gods, inner or outer. world. And it can get lost in
Still there is an inner questions of logical consistency at
dimension to Qur'an inspired the expense of being adequate to experience. This impression
philosophy and, likewise, to can be mistaken; there may be many exceptions. Still we can
biblically inspired philosophy. wonder if philosophy has ceased to be philosophical.
Both recognize that the divine Accordingly, as Muslims and
unity dwells within each of us as Christians, we look for mentors
a lure toward understanding and who might provide a more viable
love, wisdom and compassion. and genuine image of philosophy.
The unity is not simply 'outside' us as something beyond; it is Two to whom we turn are
'inside' us as a gift from the infinite. The philosopher responds Muhammad Iqbal and Alfred
to the call toward wisdom and indeed loves wisdom as one of the North Whitehead, whose
qualities of the infinite.. philosophies, though difficult to grasp for the "uninitiated", have
Responding to this call is a profound and practical humanistic dimensions, along with theoretical
creative act, a thoughtful act, and dimensions. Their philosophies are a synthesis between theory
a loving act. Philosophy is a love and praxis developed by the
of wisdom. refined principle of
From a Qur'anic perspective interdependence. Both were
as from a biblical perspective, holistic in orientation, sensing a
the love is not for wisdom alone reciprocal relation between what
but also for other human beings and the whole of creation. The we do in the world and how we
Qur'an evokes a sense of a living universe of which humans are think. Our doing influences our
a part: a universe pulsating with action and activity, breathing forth thinking and our thinking
W I N TE R 2 0 17 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S PAGE 9
I
By Wm. Andrew Schwartz
journey at the intersection of process thought and the creation
t’s no secret that we are in the midst of an environmental crisis of a better world.
with potentially catastrophic consequences. As many scholars, Course
activists, change makers, and visionaries are searching for a way participants came
forward toward sustainability, the need for large scale change on from a variety of
a fundamental level is becoming ever clearer. We need a new form backgrounds,
of civilization. We need an ecological civilization. bringing their own
This vision has gained prominence in China, where the search experience and
for a post-modern way of sustainable living has brought many in insights to bear on
conversation with the constructive, postmodern, organic philosophy the course
of Alfred North Whitehead. What is process-relational thinking? content, making it
How can Whitehead’s philosophy help us build a more sustainable a truly mutually
and just world? What might it look like to "put philosophy to beneficial learning Guest lecturers included Philip Clayton
work," toward the creation of an ecological civilization in specific opportunity for (above) and Zhihe Wang (below)
contexts? all. The course
featured top-level
guest lecturers,
including John
Cobb, Philip
Clayton, Zhihe
Wang, and Jay
McDaniel, as well
as a trip to see
ecological
civilization in
action at the
John Cobb delighted the class Uncommon Good site in Claremont.
While the course content focused on the application of process
Over 4 days, a group of more than 10 people gathered for an thought to the ecological crisis, the course experience involved
intensive CPS-sponsored course to explore these questions. The the development of a small community of diverse individuals
course, "Process-Relational Thinking Toward Ecological Civiliz- around a shared vision. If you would like to learn more about
ation," was taught by CPS Executive Director, Andrew Schwartz, process thought and take part in the cultivation of a process
in conjunction with the first annual Process Week (February 13- community, consider joining the 2018 Process Week course next
16). As a dual introduction to both process-relational philosophy February. Details forthcoming. Online participation will be available. ♦
and ecological civilization, the course was an interactive intellectual
Course Participants
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PAGE 12 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
M
By Farhan Shah and Jay McDaniel (Reprinted from jesusjazzbuddhism.org
any Muslims today are trapped between two realities: a •the innate dignity of every member of the human
rising tide of Islamophobia on the one hand, and a stagnant, species,
rule-based version of Islam that inhibits freedom of thought and •the inalienable rights of human beings (freedom of
creativity on the other. The Islam they know and love is not militant religion/thought/expression, education, shelter,
Islam nor is it the stagnant, legalistic version too often promulgated ontological equality of male and female, socio-
by clerics. It is something more dynamic and alive: an ongoing political justice, equality before the law, sufficient
process of living in the world with a respect for each and every scope for self-actualization and self-determination),
human being in a humble way and also living with respect and •the preservation of nature, along with humanity`s
care for the entire community of life. organic relation to its natural surroundings.
It is also an Islam that is These are the particular
future centered. Islam is not potentialities toward which we
reducible to the achievements of are lured by God, relative to our
the past; instead it arrives in the particular social and historical
human imagination as an invitation contexts. They are also those
to creativity: that is, to realize the which help us realize our creative
deepest potentials for fulfillment potential as human beings.
that are part of the human Thus we discern two ways
endowment. Muslims who feel the that a creative Islam will unfold.
promise of this humanistic and One way invites Muslims to
ecological Islam believe that that reclaim the idea the purpose of
they have the Qur’an on their side. Islam is to participate in eternal
The Qur’an itself, when freed from potentialities residing in the mind
the shackles of sterile interpretation, points toward a liberating of Allah which lead to gentleness of soul and humane, sustainable
view of human potential that is respectful of the dignity of each community, with the earth understood as a primordial mosque.
and every perspective, awed by the beauty of the natural world, The other invites Muslims to respond to a call from the future,
and encouraging of an "integral ecology" that lives with respect the call of Allah, as it beckons Muslims to realize their creative
and care for life. potential for adding beauty to the world, respectful of the dignity
In support of this vision, and as a result of environments of each person and adding novelty to the world. We might call
shadowed by fear and suspicion, a growing number of Muslims these, respectively archetypal Islam and forward-looking Islam.
are turning to the writings of the spiritual father of modern Muhammad Iqbal is important, among many other reasons,
Pakistan, Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938). He was a philosopher, because, in his joint emphasis on permanence and change, he
scholar, jurist, social reformer, educationist and didactic poet who, encourages both approaches. Whitehead is important because he
as it happens, was also an informal student of Alfred North provides a conceptual context, complementary to Iqbal, which
Whitehead, agreeing with Whitehead that the very energy of the helps make sense of the idea that there are, after all, timeless
universe, found in human life and nature, is creative. For Iqbal as potentialities in God’s mind (pure potentialities, eternal objects)
for Whitehead, God works with, not against, this creativity. and that God calls from the future (initial aims).
Of course for Iqbal as for Whitehead there is more to God The call of God is to creatively participate in potentialities,
than this working with creativity. There is also a side of God which some of which have been actualized in the past, in the best of
is timeless or permanent. Whitehead speaks of it as the primordial tradition, and some of which are experienced in human life as
nature of God and proposes that it contains an infinity of pure novel possibilities never before realized. One of them, carrying
potentialities (eternal objects) that can be actualized in the ongoing aspects of both, is the possibility of creating communities that
history of the universe. They are potentialities for connectedness are creative, compassionate, participatory, multi-cultural, humane
and subjective feeling. Relative to given historical situations on to animals, good for the earth, with no one left behind. With help
Earth, some are relevant and some are not. According to Iqbal, from Whitehead and Iqbal we can speak of a kind of Islam that
as interpreted by Farhan Shah, the potentialities for connection truly is hopeful, not for Muslims alone, but for everyone and for
that are relevant to life on Earth, and adumbrated are those which the earth. We call it Humanistic, Ecological Islam. ♦
foster respect for:
PAGE 13 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
The word ‘forest’ may suggest memories of forests; but equally the sight of a forest,
But we do not usually think of the things as symbolizing the words correlated to them...
In general the symbols are more handy elements in our experience than are the
meanings...The same means which are handy for procuring the immediate
presentation of a word to oneself are equally effective for presenting it to another person.
CPS Events
A New Point of View on a Good Story digesting 10 thought-provoking films in 4 days is no simple feat.
Discussions at the Festival required attendees to consider the
implications of common good, sacrifice, and transformation. We discussed
By Katie Cloward Smith things like "the cost of inflexibility" and "the personal risk of
seeking the common good." And we had our assumptions challenged
"This is what you’ll miss. When you get into the real world by people with different viewpoints. I left the Film Festival reminded
and get a job, you won’t get to sit around talking about ideas like of the value of discussing important ideas with new people,
this anymore." recommitted to living my best life, and believing that even an old,
So said my college Hebrew professor to the six of us seated broken story is worth telling.
around a conference table—our class was too small to use one of All in all, while certainly not a relaxing weekend, I can think
the traditional desk-filled classrooms. This President’s Day weekend of no better way to spend a holiday than in such an invigorating
I was privileged to again be in a thought-provoking, discussion- environment. ♦
filled, idea-challenging environment: I
was a member of the brand-new
Millennial Jury for the Common Good
International Film Festival. Gathered
around a table in an upper room at the
Mudd Theatre, the six of us (five
millennials and our fearless leader,
Damian Geddry) spent four days
watching and discussing a slew of
films that challenged, inspired, and
confused us.
The idea for the Millennial Jury
was to add new points of view from
the usual attendees of Marjorie
Suchocki’s Faith and Film class. And
new points of view we got. Even
among our own ranks, our differing
backgrounds provided ample
discussion points. We identified with the immigrant, the controlling
spouse, the troubled teen, and the disabled man trapped in his 2017 Awards:
own mind. We often agreed on what movies were good, but
disagreed about why. At the end of the Festival, though, there was Jury Award for Whitehead Award for Outstanding Achievement:
agreement across the board: Viva, a movie about a young boy in VIVA (2015) Cuba, Director Paddy Breathnach
Cuba struggling with self-expression, acceptance, and family, won Jury Award Whitehead Award for Best Feature Film:
the Whitehead award by a landslide. And rightly so. Viva perfectly VIVA (2015) Cuba, Director Paddy Breathnach
captured the balance between seeking the common good by Millennial Jury Award Whitehead Award for Best Feature Film:
sacrificing for others and knowing when to stand up for your own VIVA (2015) Cuba, Director Paddy Breathnach
needs, all while maintaining a vivid, high-quality film experience. Audience Award:
In between the phenomenal feature films, short films like VIVA (2015) Cuba, Director Paddy Breathnach
"D.E.U.S." and "The Seamstress" made us laugh and cry. A personal From whiteheadfilmfestival.org:
favorite of mine was "Light is Calling." Director Bill Morrison "Our top choice gives us a film whose artistry in light and
took film from the 1926 movie The Bells that was extremely color offer vibrant cityscapes as well as rich internal scenes. The
damaged, and brought it back to life. But not as a traditional movie. creative transformations in this film are multiple: A father learns
As I struggled to see through the scars and ash to understand the to own his own weakness, a son learns to own his strength; through
original story, I realized that wasn’t the point. The content of the both of these transformations a new family comes into being. But
original film mattered less than the simple fact that it was being perhaps the greatest creative transformation occurs in us the
seen again. "Light is Calling" was about giving modern-day audiences audience, as we see with new eyes a community too often undervalued
a chance to see a film that hadn’t been seen in almost 100 years. and despised. We see instead communal care for one another’s
Combined with an emotive soundtrack, "Light is Calling" is not well being, sensitivity to the human situation and above all, human
so much a film to be watched as an insight to be experienced. dignity. We give the Whitehead award for the common good to
Watching a movie may sound like a relaxing activity, but the Irish film set in the Cuban culture: Viva." ♦
PAGE 16 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
Conferences
New Frontiers in Theology
By Chase Kirkham
Conference participants
PAGE 18 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
11th Eco-Forum and Regaining Healthy and ecological civilization is the most hopeful event on this planet.
Communal Perspectives One factor of the current crisis could be that modernity
alienates us from fully appreciating the communities of life we
By Attila Grandpierre live in. In her talk, Mary Evelyn Tucker reexamined the western
understanding of Confucian values of communitarian ethics and
"And yet the manner of life customary among us has spread pointed out that a broader understanding that extends to cosmological
almost every where, and brought about a change for the worse, foundations is necessary. The cosmological connection grounds
effeminacy, luxury, and over-great refinement, inducing extortion one in communitarian ethics of self, society, and nature. Appreciating
in ten thousand different ways…which may indeed appear to our life and mind as gifts of Heaven, we recognize a natural lead-
promote civility of manners, but do doubtless corrupt the morals ership regarding how to live our life and how to think with our
and lead to dissimulation." (Strabo: Geography. Transl. by Hamilton, mind in the natural context of the common good of the Cosmos,
1854, p.462). Based on such a modernity, the West lost its way. society, and family. We are in genealogical connection with the
Illnesses of civilization like greed, corruption, wars, alienation and living Cosmos. Our cosmic genealogy holds great place among
narrow-mindedness have increased since then. Time is out of Confucian values; cosmic filiality was the basis of the Confucian
joint. All coherence has gone. There is no more time to wait since system of values. This outlook is of primary importance for an
we have arrived now to planetary limits. This is why the fact that ecological civilization.
China has not been blinded by the successes and the failures of In her talk, Wang Ping, Founder and Chairperson of China
the West, and has decided to build up an ecological civilization is Social Entrepreneur Foundation, proposed that we consider social
a welcome turn of historical importance. values among the most fundamental values. The more social values
The 11th International Forum on Ecological Civilization, made prominent and esteemed, the better our conditions to build
cosponsored by the Institute for Postmodern Development of a healthier future.
China (IPDC), the Center for Process Studies (CPS) and Toward Clifford Cobb pointed out that new cultural norms based on
Ecological Civilization (Eco-Civ), was held on April 28-29 in a constructive postmodern philosophy put modern thought in a
Claremont, California and attracted more than 100 participants, new, critical, and long-term ecological context, one that incorporates
mostly Chinese and Americans. the values of diversity and complexity and the importance of
Patrick Mason, Dean of the School of Arts and Humanities historically-rooted wisdom.
at Claremont Graduate University, has proposed to go beyond Dr. Attila Grandpierre outlined a comprehensive scientific
material self-interests, find deeper understanding and common worldview based on the fundamental principle of the Universe,
solutions. Meijun Fan, one of the main organizers of the conference offering a postmodern science that may serve as one of the most
and the program director of IPDC as well as the co-director of powerful tools in building up the ecological civilization, the text
the China Project of CPS, in her welcome remarks noted that we of which can be found on his website: www.grandpierre.hu/site/
are in an endangered situation, but history has shown that consciously wp-content/uploads/2012/09/GrandpierreEcoCiv.pdf.
directing our life is of basic importance, and as even mountains Chunyi Wang, vice president of China Ecological Civilization
cannot block the journey of rivers to the sea, the development of Research and Promotion Association (CECRPA), and Yongxin
ecological civilization is on its way. Jin, Director of Development Department of CECRPA, reported
Yuan Li, President of South China Institute of Environmental that more than ten thousand institutes popularize ecological
Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, and Xiuyu Zhang,
Vice Director of Center for Ecological Civilization at SCIES,
pointed out in their plenary speech, entitled "Ecological and
Community Shared Destiny," that although there are a great many
different interest groups, faiths, ideologies, and social systems in
the world today, ecological civilization could help us all live together
peacefully and reasonably, keeping in mind our common future
since we and others—including the earth—are one organic
community with a shared destiny.
In his speech, John B. Cobb, member of the American Academy
of Arts and Sciences, emphasized that today we are faced with
vital questions concerning the fate of the community. Humans
and the earth form one intertwined community with a shared des-
tiny. Now, when we are suffering from global problems causing
troubles with our planet, the way out of crisis is to help each oth-
er; people around the world should join hands to build ecological
civilization. In this situation, China's interest in process philosophy Attendees of the 11th International Forum on Ecological Civilization
W I N TE R 2 0 17 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S PAGE 19
Seminars
Automation-Caused Massive
of philosophy of mind and neuroscience, such as the hard problem
Unemployment? of consciousness, the relationship between persons and brains,
neural binding and the unity of consciousness, the nature of agent
By Vern Visick
causation, and free will.
Dr. George Strawn, a longtime associate of the Center for LaRock began by reminding us that neuroscience indicates
Process Studies, gave an excellent lecture on developments in the that properties of an object are represented in separate areas of the
area of information technology and their meaning for our common brain. Yet these representations of an object’s properties come
life. together as a single, unified object of experience. These observations
After updating the audience on advances in information raise questions about the unity of experience. How do properties,
technology presently taking place or in the works, Strawn turned like shape, color, and motion, appear to be a single, unified object,
to the ethical implications of these developments. if such properties are said to correlate with activity in different parts
In his opinion, matters of personal privacy and information of the brain’s visual cortex? Again, how do an object's properties
security have become increasingly important in the last few years, appear as a single, unified object over time, if its properties are
and it is not surprising that they have become matters of public correlated with distributed and transient neuronal activities? How
debate on the current political scene. In the long run, however, can our experience of what LaRock labels “diachronic object
the more important impact of developments in information unity” be possible—from the standpoint of neurology—since
technology may well be in the area of robotics, with the resulting experience of "a property-unified object" persists beyond the immediate
phenomenon of technological unemployment. neuron-firings?
Technological unemployment is already an important matter LaRock then took the problem from the other side—that of
in the area of industrial production, with a resulting negative subject unity. How could phenomenal properties correlated with
impact on the lives of working class Americans. Furthermore, different modalities of the brain explain subject unity? How does
information technology is becoming increasingly important in the a the ‘singularity’ of an experience relate to the modalities of the
service and educational sectors of our economy, thus potentially brain? He noted a subject’s "point of view" as a "singularity" in
posing a threat to the lives of middle-class Americans who relation to the object’s phenomenal properties. There might be
disproportionately work in these areas. properties of hearing (e.g., music) or of vision (e.g., a falling star)
(In the discussion following Strawn's lecture, it was mentioned that together are part of a total experience.
that a computer has already been programmed to engage in LaRock suggested that mechanisms such as "neuronal synchrony
Rogerian-style therapy, thus involving a machine in the sacred per- and attention" may be components, but don’t provide a complete
son-to-person relationship once thought impervious to the invasion answer. He concluded by proposing a nonreductive
of mechanical devices. The ethically amazed individual can only hypothesis—emergent subject dualism—which is a species of
ask: what next?) naturalistic dualism. On this view, as the brain generates phenomenal
Strawn's session ended with a discussion of the prospects for properties of an object, it also generates a subject that binds those
a guaranteed annual income (GAI). A guaranteed annual income properties across "its brain’s" modalities. Thus, a subject’s relation
was first proposed as a possibility in the late 1960s during the to phenomenal properties makes an explanatory difference to the
Nixon administration, with support from the economist Milton unity of experience across modalities of its brain.
Friedman. More recently, it has been advocated by a number of
thoughtful technological leaders, including Elon Musk. Might the
GAI be a topic for a future Center for Process Studies seminar?
Why Race is More and Less Important
Now: Eco-villages and the Resisitance
Movement
Confronting Hard Problems of Unified
Experience By John Cobb
Protestants and many others have good goals and values, but by various neuroscientific perspectives. Of critical importance here
neglecting affects they lose out to others. When they gather in was the discussion of whether Jaak Panksepp’s distinction between
worship, they are presented with good ideas, but the flow of the affective experience and cognitive awareness could be explained
service does not move them emotionally in a coherent and effective in terms of Whitehead’s notions of causal efficacy and presentational
way. Indeed, they are critical of those who appeal directly to the immediacy. More discussion is required here. But a firm foundation
emotions. Thandeka wants us to use the power of worship to was established for this work, thanks to Bettinger’s keen delineation
shape and move our feelings to make the experience of worship of the anatomy of the brain in neuroscientific and Whiteheadian
deeply satisfying and effective. terms.
Music is the language of emotions and should play the primary
role. However, her point is not that we should change our musical
styles to others that are attractive to youth. Her point has to do
with the flow of emotion within the service. This can be done for A New Doctrine of Initial Creation
different groups of people with different styles of music. By Wm. Andrew Schwartz
Since many younger people are turned off by "worship" and
"church," we need to find other ways for building healthy communities Thomas Jay Oord is perhaps the leading figure in Open-
among them. Thandeka believes she can contribute to this by Relational Theology. On April 18, Oord challenged us with his
using music in much the same way among others that she advocates unique open-relational theology of creation, in a CPS seminar
for liberal Protestants. This can contribute to the development of titled: "A New Doctrine of Initial Creation." With a room full of
urban eco-villages. students, faculty, and community members at Claremont School
of Theology, and a large group watching online via Facebook Live,
Oord proposed an alternative to the traditional Christian doctrine
of creatio ex nihilo. He argued that the idea of creation out of
Philosophical Foundations of nothing has little, to no, biblical support, and that the doctrine
mistakenly supports a view of omnipotence that makes the problem
Neurophysiology: Interoception & of evil unsolvable. According to Oord, creation out of nothing
Whitehead's Modes of Perception implies a unilateral act of God that would require coercive, not
cooperative, power. In short, if God could act unilaterally to create,
By Thandeka then God should also have the capacity to act unilaterally to prevent
innocent suffering today. And since God’s nature is love, God
Jesse Bettinger translated a set of Whitehead’s key claims should want to prevent innocent suffering. Therefore, Oord argues,
into contemporary neuroscientific terms through accompanying the doctrine of creation out of nothing runs contrary to God’s
use of a geomodal logic. nature as love, and God’s power as persuasive.
This translation process proved that Whitehead was not Alternatively, by beginning with an open-relational view of
only prescient to the neurovisceral axis qua perception and God as love, Oord develops a new doctrine of creation. He
interoception, but also explained why this complex axis must proposes that God does not create the world out of nothing, but
be given a full account. Whitehead, of course, could only go out of the stuff of previous creations—a cooperative process of
so far in his analysis because his inchoate neuro-conceptual co-creation all the way down. This, Oord argues, is an explanation
insights were decades ahead of his times. Bettinger showed us of creation that retains God’s nature as love because God’s power
how to complete this process Whitehead began. is persuasive and not coercive, which means God is not culpable
The translation project’s key terms are listed below: for the problem of evil.
Namely, his three-fold logic of perception re: causal efficacy, presentational Oord’s seminar is an extension of the work he developed in
immediacy and symbolic reference; plus propositions and conceptual reversion. his award-winning book The Uncontrolling Love of God where he
As well as positive/negative contrasts, initial aim, prehension, concrescence, argues that "God can’t" do certain things because God is necessarily
satisfaction, superject and objective immortality. limited by God’s own nature, which is love. The Facebook video
The key to this entire project was Bettinger’s delineation of of this seminar has already received more than 1600 views—a
interoception, defined as the differential awareness of physiological testament to Oord’s creative constructive theology and his ability
changes in the body, underwriting perception, affect, emotion and to present complex ideas in an accessible way.
intuition.
A lively discussion ensued as John Cobb, Jr., Philip Clayton *Watch the Facebook recording of Oord’s seminar here.
and Thandeka explored with Bettinger the differences between More of Oord's commentary on creatio ex nihilo and his alternative
"experience" and "awareness" in the systems of Whitehead and theory of creation can be read on his blog at thomasjayoord.com. ♦
Most CPS seminars are available to view via our webiste. Simply go to ctr4process.org/publications/audio-video
PAGE 22 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
Interconnections
Conference Report on the
4th European Summer
School in Process Thought,
2016
The 4th European Summer School in
Process Thought of the European Society for
Process Thought took place in Sofia, Bulgaria
August 1-6, 2016. Host and organizer of the
conference was Prof. DSc. Vesselin Petrov, vice
director of the Institute for the Studies of
Societies an Knowledge at the Bulgarian
Academy of Science and executive director of
the International Process Network. The
Philosophy Department at the University St.
Kliment Ohridski kindly provided the
beautiful, historical conference room of the
university council, in which the conference
took place.
The tight schedule from Monday morning
August, 2016: The Fourth European Summer School
till Friday afternoon and the (necessarily
consistent) moderation of Vesselin Petrov allowed a total of five teaching and learning in accordance with process thought.
lectures, five seminars, and 13 presentations to be held. The lectures, Due to the common schedule and shared meals, the group
which would start every day with an extended presentation, were of conference participants was soon acquainted with each another,
held by Maria-Teresa Teixeira, Marcus Ford, Michel Weber, Helmut which led to interesting and ever-changing conversation topics
Maassen, and Franz Riffert. Overall the presenters represented an and partners throughout the week. With the number fluctuating
international assembly of universities from—in order of around twenty it was possible to share thoughts and ideas with
everyone at some point of the week. The discussions after the
presentations as well as during breaks were especially rich, due to
the large range of ages and levels of academic experience; hence
there was—to speak with Whitehead—enough "freshness of liv-
ing" from younger scholars balancing out the "order and precision"
emerging from decades of experience.
The conference also contained room for a member’s meeting
Africa
Dr. Fr. David Ongombe continues the work of process in
Africa. Alongside teaching his Whiteheadean lessons to two classes,
he has given three public presentations. The first presentation
concerned a kind of synthesis of comparison between Whiteheadean
and François d’Assise Intuitions, the next addressed
panexperientialism and paranormal phenomenon in the African
Context, and the last introdced Process Thought as a post-modern
paradigm for a “non-violent society.” In addition to these activ-
ites, the construction work of the CESUR center is ongoing.
Ongombe is Professor of Philosophy and Theology at the Catholic
University of Congo and National Pedagogic University in Kinshasa.
of the European Society for Process Though, in which Helmut
Maaßen was reelected president of the society, and a meeting to China
plan the next European Summer School, which will presumably Last year Sheri Liao celebrated the 20th anniversary of the
take place in Budweis, Czech Republic. For those who could stay Global Village of Beijing NGO and was named one of 2016
until Saturday a delightful day excursion to the famous Rila China's top ten social workers and 2016 China’s top ten society
Monastery added some cultural background from our host country promoters for her work. This year she launched LOHO Academy,
and concluded this intense, but rich and insightful week. a community-based institution which aims to train personnel for
building LOHO communities and promoting ecological civiliza-
tion. The Academy, of which John B. Cobb was named honorary
president, held a successful training in March at Qufu, the homet-
own of Confucius.
USA
We at CPS would like to acknowledge the work of Anne
Pomeroy, contributor to Socialism in Process and President of the
Stockton Federation of Teachers at Stockton University in New
Jersey. She has been working tirelessly in the fight for a fair con-
tract after years of pay freezes, cost increases, and expired contracts.
Keep up the good work, Anne! ♦
By Trisha Famisaran
A
By Joseph Petek
fter more than ten years of work, the Whitehead Research Our hope is that this conference will help to demonstrate the
Project has produced the first volume in the Edinburgh importance of this volume and future volumes of the Critical
Critical Edition of the Complete Works of Alfred North Whitehead: Edition of Whitehead, as we believe that they can and should
The Harvard Lectures of Alfred North Whitehead, 1924-1925: Philosophical become new centerpieces for discussion among Whitehead scholars.
Presuppositions of Science, edited by Paul Bogaard and Jason Bell. We In the meantime, the other volumes of the Critical Edition
think it entirely appropriate to mark the occasion with a conference remain in process. George Lucas and Brian Henning continue to
that will explore this volume’s significance. work on editing student notes from 1925–27, while materials for
The 9th International Whitehead Research Project Conference a third volume covering 1927–29 have only recently been turned
will be held in Claremont, California from November 30th – over to co-editors Helmut Maaßen, Dennis Sölch, and Aljoscha
December 2nd, and is titled "Whitehead Revealed: Examining Berve. Materials for a fourth volume currently slated to cover
Whitehead’s First Year of Harvard Lectures." Convened by the 1930–33 are still being transcribed, and include notes from W.V.O.
co-editors of the Critical Edition, the conference will gather leading Quine.
Whitehead scholars from North America and Europe and invite An important date for the Critical Edition is fast approaching.
them to engage in a critical discussion of the significance of Harvard holds Whitehead’s grading notebook, which—besides
Volume 1, especially what this newly discovered material reveals the ultimately unimportant grades themselves—of course includes
about the received interpretation of the meaning and genesis of a list of the students who attended Whitehead’s classes (at least
Whitehead's thought. For instance, do these materials confirm for those who were officially registered or officially auditing).
Lewis Ford's compositional thesis or challenge it? What is revealed Access to the notebook is restricted until June 30th, 2017—eighty
by Whitehead's drawings of actual occasions and other concepts? years after Whitehead’s retirement following the Spring 1937
What should we make of concepts and terms that were introduced semester. Our hope is that the list of names will help us to locate
in these lectures but were never incorporated into subsequent even more original materials.
publications? Finally, a book based on papers delivered at the 7th International
Whitehead Research Project Conference has entered the final
stages of proofing and indexing, and should be released before
the end of the year. Co-edited by Roland Faber, Jeffrey Bell, and
Joseph Petek, it will be published by Edinburgh University Press
with the title Rethinking Whitehead’s Symbolism: Thought, Language,
Culture.
Digitizing, transcribing, and editing these exciting original
materials is time-consuming and resource-intensive. If you are
able to support the Edition through a financial contribution, it
would be most appreciated. Consider donating today to support
this important work: whiteheadresearch.org/forms/donate.php. ♦
&
&
PAGE 28 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
This is Volume 1 of The Edinburgh Critical Edition of the Complete Works of Alfred North Whitehead ♦
Replanting Ourselves in Beauty has a new cover, with another one of Tom
Oord’s stunning landscape photos. In the midst of challenging events
consider the advice of author Patricia Adams Farmer and “take a
beauty break” with these eloquent essays.
Socialism in Process
By Justin Heinzekehr and Philip Clayton, eds
Process Century Press, 262 pages (March 2017)
This collection of essays envisions an alternative economic system that preserves democratic, pluralistic values
while avoiding consumerism and wealth disparity. Drawing on classic socialist texts such as Marx’s Capital, as
well as the ecological philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, the authors explore the merging features of a
distinctively American socialism. Both theoretical foundations and practical applications are considered. In
particular the authors demonstrate the strong and tragic connections between contemporary capitalism and the
global climate crisis. ♦
How should we believe in God today? If we look beyond our little lives to the vast cosmos, we may even ask:
Why all that? And even if we spiritually feel the universe: Why believe any religion? After all, there are many; and
haven't they contributed to the predicament of humanity? Process theology gives provocative answers to these
questions: how we are bound by the organic cycles of this world, but how in this web of life God shines even in
the last, least, and forgotten event as the Eros of its becoming and as its mirror of greatness; why anything
exists: because it is from beauty, for harmony and intensity, and through a consciousness of peace rising from
our deepest intuitions of existence. We can change: not only in our thoughts and lives, but even in the way we
experience this world. This book introduces such a new way of experiencing, thinking, and living. Based on the
fascinating work on cosmology, religion, and civilization of Alfred North Whitehead, this book develops the
main theses of process theology and elucidates it as a theopoetics of mutual care for the unexpected, the
excluded, the forgotten, and a future society of peace. ♦
How should we believe in God today? If we look beyond our little lives to the vast cosmos, we may even ask:
Why all that? And even if we spiritually feel the universe: Why believe any religion? After all, there are many; and
haven't they contributed to the predicament of humanity? Process theology gives provocative answers to these
questions: how we are bound by the organic cycles of this world, but how in this web of life God shines even in
the last, least, and forgotten event as the Eros of its becoming and as its mirror of greatness; why anything
exists: because it is from beauty, for harmony and intensity, and through a consciousness of peace rising from
our deepest intuitions of existence. We can change: not only in our thoughts and lives, but even in the way we
experience this world. This book introduces such a new way of experiencing, thinking, and living. Based on the
fascinating work on cosmology, religion, and civilization of Alfred North Whitehead, this book develops the
main theses of process theology and elucidates it as a theopoetics of mutual care for the unexpected, the
excluded, the forgotten, and a future society of peace. ♦
PAGE 30 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S W I N TE R 2 0 17
Hosted by the University of the Azores, the 11th International Whitehead Conference
will address the topic Nature in Process: Novel Approaches to Science and Metaphysics.
Discount on airfare available through SATA: 75% off for conference registrants
Late Registration begins June 1
Calendar
June 5-8: Process Summer Institute the Edinburgh Critical Edition of the Complete Works of Alfred
The Process Theology Summer Institute is a 4-day intensive North Whitehead: The Harvard Lectures of Alfred North Whitehead,
course designed to introduce basic issues in the theory and 1924-1925: Philosophical Presuppositions of Science, edited by Paul
application of process theology. Courses will be taught by Mon- Bogaard and Jason Bell.
ica Coleman, Wm. Andrew Schwartz, and Herbert Robinson Marbury.
We continually update our calendar with new events. You can
September 11-13: The Francis Effect: Living in Harmony with find out what is happening by going to our website ctr4process.org,
Creation liking our Facebook page, or following us on Twitter @ctr4process. ♦
Co-sponsored by EcoCiv and Oblate School of Theology,
The Francis Effect: Living in Harmony with Creation conference
will focus on implementation of the Pope’s encyclical Laudato Si’.
The conference will be held at Oblate School of Theology in San
Antonio, Texas. Please send correspondence to:
Center for Process Studies
November 30-December 2: WRP Conference 1325 North College Avenue
The 9th International Whitehead Research Project Conference Claremont, California 91711
will gather leading Whitehead scholars from arond the world to Telephone (909) 447-2533
engage in a critical discussion of the significance of Volume 1 of
W I N TE R 2 0 17 P R O C E S S P E R S P E C T I VE S PAGE 31
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OUR PURPOSE...
The Center for Process Studies seeks to promote the common good by means of
the relational approach found in process thought, which emphasizes the reality of
becoming and change over static being. Process thought helps to harmonize moral,
aesthetic, and religious intutions with scientific insights, grounds discussion between
Eastern and Western cultural traditions, and brings issues of human justice together
with a concern for ecology.
Visit us online at