pee Sige a ia edt hig es Cape ts ‘ene ir 9 strana Se ne ‘tg eco of Sn (Gombe. Discovery Chan ” wen el mae doe Lg Th ee Cote rt ed ry ‘oe hen) en epee ey “ete npn mel Fa, Dae Cn NC yet 14 MARTHA C, NUSSBAUM BEYOND “COMPASSION AND HUMANITY” _Jesice for Nonhuman Animals Ceili inwrongso be rt anima. The capaci fr feng {i pne an psod er cfowhih anal ‘Seapets opesin so uni ere otal so Srenpes opin toe conde be. They onside he sop ‘hetheary ofa nc de neem paleo een the cont ‘rie ot indde them na nara a. JOHN RAWLS, ATheay ef ice In conto, ne hd hacia - =. owen cramped ‘Soe ebpel ee ng pinot enn teddy ‘Fie he have wo ne wth epi and he mpage oxo as tend in config wince rls of ama fe, flowy ofthe Consion Though wa homosipiens (2 thy tela beings ned dpi cence and humane eeaemen ne ‘tu sede. Thee its ot on our fundamen dy © ‘how Campa so our anion ends, bc alo regi ed pote ther igs + Uhimaneae ned ro andamene gts hy ot sill “navn, UNioW OF INDI, Kea High Cour ane 2000 “BEINGS ENTITLED TO DIGNIFIED EXISTENCE” In 5 8 che Roman leader Fompey sped = combet between humans and stab Seana hear ial pete yo ope of escape. According Pliny, they chen “ened the crowd torn hkecompason Wah indrsbe pure owing es SB tid aso of lamentation,” Te sens, moved to pity and anger elelg, rece Pompey king, rte Cleo sae dephan ha ‘lion ofconmeniy (avec) whe mane! "We hans stares wor! nd exc oars with her inlligen ‘ruts, Ths cette ae cpa of gn etenc, ate Kea High Cour ys fs del to know precy what we mean by Dat ihc, attra der wt dot not men he condo of tei ‘urarimal nthe ease und int camped, Ely pe. ane, ero. “aes and eater, gen ony the mnie at wou ae temp ene ah ing te lew day. Te ft ht human wes ht Ay animals dgfed ence appa o be an is of ti, an ‘urge one ihugh we cll ave 0 my mor tothe who woe deny thei he cv why of ee tment and law cunot be extend cos he specs br, athe Indian cour telly doce res) ai: Babe we eon pecorm this reson with an hope of ses, ho: vw need og car hous what heal pent ty prove tmnt deqeate Il age ta the capable Sppreach 2 Reve eh ped ian approach to eof bas ice and enement dt he ‘taking of fadanenal poi pencles—poves beer theres tide in hs ae han that suppl Wy conescaan apd ian 3p Fores one of i cents bees epee Sling a wide mage of pe of arma diay amd of crmenpondng eds fox Boutshing * _ KANTIAN CONTRACTARIANISM: INDIRECT DUTIES, DUTIES OF COMPASSION Kans ow view about animals very unproing He ares tall du dks ania se rely indie dest humanity inthe ase be lev) clot Kind exert of sma rengihestadcs to behve inion hn Ta cr hes aw een animal on gle mpi im sout prog He cnnor cence Seria wo bo lack cooune aed he opty be ‘moral roy could pobly be ojos of moral dy. Mote peel, Iecansor ee hac ich ingen be gyn ince mee ‘One may, However be a tonracarin—and indeed, i ome ene 2 Kantian without eptsing toe ror sews. John Rows sis that ‘weave drt mor dats animals which fe elder of compasion ed humanity Bat for Rais hse eno es of oie, nd eo Plc thar dhe contact done canoe bette so del with ths ‘bec animal ack cove proper of aman bing “in vie of ‘hich thy atte teed In accordance wih he princi ne” $04) Only mol peoons, dened with fens fo the ewe mer por io are subject fuse. some ete Rh i edt conhsion by his Kantian conep- tin ofthe pom, which places great emphasis on ioraly andthe oly for mora cole Ba is ly ht he ney sree a his eae fans woul requ ach + conng, even in the steno dat beny commitment to aol. The whole es of buain or contact itching toh ura ad nonhuman armas fava, suggesting no ‘lear sea that wou asi our hing Although Raw Original or ‘Ge the ne of anne in eine coca bere 4p fore tbe a acl hora sist, is supped to be chee = fon hac lp ink wel Ths mens ha hs ro hve eal, at lean, conening the powes ad ed fe parts ed thers cea tances There no compare fio about out dco to make 2 deal ‘rh cher animal tar woud be sry eben and help. Alough Tesh a world of scarce resources wih imal and altough thre ina ‘Sra seo ary among pei ht comparable tthe cay inthe Sh of naar the ymmety of power Beweeh humans and nonhuman Shirl foo grt e sin he Hrpin weal arn. Nor can we imagine he the bargin would scale for moa advantage, for if we sree to pote owe fom the ncrone of wi sid, We cn ast Tit sv we de Thu, the Ravan condon ta no on party the onus sang enough to domiae or kal deeds snot me Ths Ris miso fama the hear asi s deely woven ao the vey ie f pounding princes of utie ona brain src fr mi (el advange om rte) out = ston of ogh ely. ‘Top smoher way conte vews confine ee questions thick ight have been kee dince Who fames the pines? And er “thom se the principe fm? That ia ow rma ends up beng ch Teron of membeship in the mor communige. base he procedure Trains dat people se chaosig pencils fr themes But one might iain hing’ dif icing nthe group for whom principles of Joe inched many cette who do tan oul ox parca in the faming “Wi hme ot yt shown, homer, ha Reis concaion is wrong fave sid haute eu eppraietcsrmen fama ales ss of Func ae ot ely deeded tha cm opie the Rawlins Ive Whar eral dos ein toy that those ae sues of use, ‘aes than soe of compan and mani? The emotion of compas: ‘Son inyole the hgh tha spother caer sulfeigsignifeze, and ieee ns mantle fecha ulin’ dace rim the thought has smcone Bae ora fling, One may fae comps Son fo the vim of cime but ave may ao hee compasion fx some pe who i ding fom dese Gs ston whee that vlan t ‘Boece nobus fal) mani” Take tobe» ia ie, So ome ‘omits the eaenal element of blame for wrongdoing That she FB problem, Bus sppose we ad hacen, ying that ries of omepasion ove she soup hat iia wrong cause animal ufting That [vada af eompasion woul note js day to have compan; batt dy es of ont compasion, 0 rein fh ashe ease the a Ferig that ocasoas th compan. belie cht Ral would make his tion atough he cera docs ot lw wha he aks dus of com Psion abe What at stl fre in he dvi oy the he treme of animals isnt just marly wrong, bur moral wong spe wap tang questnn of jie! “Tis isa bad quanion tanner, ce use much puedo: sion nd there sre many pes fue, poli thi do forty Bat ‘cere tha what we mos pily mean when we cll aad ac unjust s hac he crear injted by Dae at ara enidement noo be ested in thar wy and an enement ofa purty urge of ep ns we donor bie shal insancs of wdc heughdenes nd 0th insane finan, een fw do eve tha pple aah to be ‘tested kindy, and oon. The sphere of use he ophre of scent themes. When 1sny hae the mteamene of sia unt, meant {37 ot ony the wrong fo ese hem in hat yt at ‘hey hoea tight mol emiderene noe be ete in that ways ‘atheist hiking fails ave ing who ave = food and who ar ened to putue ic atu leads ro sc important ‘diages done other aun What cing in Re count it Kane hgh more ab the ene ofthe aie el an ae nd {abject 2 eet in ineracon with whom wel, Ae we sales he ‘pbs approach does texan ar agen vehi ourshig cs ‘ec thir bat: encepon, I blive on oft rete ngs UTILITARIANISM AND ANIMAL FLOURISHING sitar has contibted mare than any oer etic theory to the ‘ecogion of ei entdemens. Both Bentham and Mili hci ine 1h cough fom de shades af a narow meiecenteed concn of ‘won and entilement No doubt chs schicvement mar connected wi the Foundes’ general radicalism and hei sep abot conventional mar sly chee wingnes to Flow the evel argument whee len ‘These emai very pet vier the sla postion Nor daw tar iansm make the mistake of ranting together the quan “Wh weces jee” with the qcston “Who ln the princi of fuse” Jc ‘ought fr al sent blogs many of whom snot patie in the aming of pices "Ths ii in asic of allance dat choze concerned wih sina avidemens might sds» fw cic tothe warn view Thee te some diate withthe wtltaian vie in both ef forms AS ‘Bead Willams and Amara Se sil ane the ttn oon, ide independence cogent Che ih hoe te Treat produce the box enc comucnce meng he ees ‘Frater poe me cone by sing chem eget produce 2 Sng oa al loans er sae be nee ey of the ond GEE pedieesenatnn® Comapentan by tel caer he tere dies sce on ays ste scant of webng oF the gon in coequeniny wo cad ny imparane ge {ho narans gpl do nox mele en pal and crores pols the prowcton fights es pesoal connitmens oF a ed gots Moe or lossy snr her on be emseguilnd, "ist te mately eo reine “Scounta consequence predcrdAiugh do ave me dou Siar coepeaie omeqenion web ha ple pe {pins plas benl ese sl aoe commento hem sper, ittha tam ote we cidedy pets mpc of he ian ie us net cones the sn commits sarepion ot what scaled srmnlng” View he mere ne sie by ‘Sew type el Spe aan ol They may we chin ter nay For empl one may int SEGA Sad cy fon ara nce crew ome ‘boreal cram ey pode nada, way ie awa ‘prin eno eg Inincyalis hr do not ns pons pon The ay of ‘Tang we ng incon eating people sens They re low Sue poles cutee hgh cllicing to be puch 1 or Tough ter poles dando Err she wel ofc a whl ss olen las nda Raw ‘eteraien faced er sich ase on the sprees an lb of sons Boome be comnied othe suming of Sivan pleas puis pcre acon and rons). {rian my ofan ut mses sl hte extemey Hah Mala en as or up, Srey the long rnin of ome fo a ene onsen lmao = fear ‘Sinan oiled ot bythe hears conrptin usc, SSNS rowel aetna ingle n= le sem uch es wl ‘tel oss al by cmpinel cnc qping ool ore age big Tce gusto te roan nda pel he Te momber of nia wo wil be bora sounder» pie {hall ‘ka: rn hy we em hn eB a rit very ours og bonnaroo of ent repel elon fel rs wel-bing More we fs tr pens nism, wen conto he pol of pie peer hs For whe wom wy of weing people aly anys cue pin oF