1) Wind load calculation

Input Data
A) Wind pressure in Roof sign input unit
Width of Building w 4.92 m
Length of building L 14.78 m
Eaves height H 2.60 m
Pitch height P 0.76 m

Basic wind speed Vb 55.00 m/sec

Probability Factor k1 0.89
Terrain/height/size factor k2 1.05
Topography factor K3 1.00 refer code Is 875 part3
Design Wind Speed vz 51.40 m/sec
Design wind Pressure Pd 1,585.02 N/m2
height to width ratio H/w 0.53 ratio
Picthing angle Φ 17.21 degree
Structure type A
Terrain category 1
structure class Building with low hazzard 25.00
Wall opening > 20% wall opening
Plan building ratio L/W 3.00
1) For Wind normal to ridge
External wind pressure cofficient windward Cpe - 1.10
( choose appropriate from Table B7 and B9)
For windward slope Cpe = - 0.52
External wind pressure cofficient Leedward Cpe - 0.60
For lee ward slope Cpe = - 0.60

internal pressure coeff. For normal permeability

Cpi 0.70
- 0.70

Combined external and internal wind pressure

Windward slope 278.62 N/m2
- 1,940.41 N/m2
leeward slope 158.50 N/m2
- 2,060.53 N/m2

2) Wind parallel to ridge

External wind pressure coefficient Cpe
On both slopes for 1/4 th length of building Cpe - 0.80
On both slopes for 1/2 th length of building Cpe - 0.60

Internal pressure coeff.for norma permeability Cpi 0.70

- 0.70
Combined External + Internal wind pressure
On both slopes for 1/4 th length of building - 158.50 N/m2
- 2,377.53 N/m2
On both slopes for 1/2 th length of building 158.50 N/m2
- 2,060.53 N/m2
So the design wind pressure is 278.62 Downward
and - 2,377.53 Upward
 Body Wind Load Calculation for Tower
132 KV Kamane - hetauda Transmission line Project
(DDE - Special Tower)
Wind Zone 4
Wind speed vb 47 m/s
Gust factor k0 1.375
Reliability level 1
Risk coefficient k1 1
Terrain category 3
Terrain Coefficient k2 0.85
Design wind speed Vd (Vb/K0)*k1*k2 29.054545 m/s
Design wind Pressure pd 0.6*vd2 506.49997 N/m2

Wind load at H height Fwt Pd*Cdt*Ae*Gt KN

Gross area under consideration Agross m2
Net area of exposed member Anet m2
Solidarity ratio Anet/Agross
Drag Coefficient Cdt
Gust Response factor Gt

Solidarity Fwt
Area Under consideration h Agross Anet Ratio Cdt Gt (KN/M2)
up to PHB1 1.8085 22.1625 3.1381 0.141595 3.192 2.55 4.122707
PHB1 to PHB2 4.7625 11.579 2.23272 0.1928249 2.936 2.55 3.792064
PHB2 to PHB3 6.6935 6.873 1.63825 0.2383603 2.9287 2.55 3.782635
PHB3 to PHB4 8.074 4.542 0.92697 0.2040885 2.883 2.55 3.72361
PHB3 to PHB4 1 10.124 9.091 1.96494 0.2161412 2.835 2.553 3.665923
PHB3 to PHB42 12.089 2.375 0.63 0.2652632 2.638 2.606 3.481999
PHB3 to PHB4 3 13.083 1.882 0.537 0.2853348 2.558 2.633 3.411386
PHB4 to PHB11 17.452 21.187 8.2599 0.389857 2.23 2.751 3.107241
PHB11 to PHB15 23.853 5.938 1.18975 0.2003621 2.14 2.882 3.123828
truss spacing 2.85

intensities
WL (Kn/m2) 2.2
DL (Kn/m2) 1.18
LL (Kn/m2) 0.75
Joint load
Purlin WL (Kn) ver hor DL (Kn)
spacing 1 0.35 -2.19 -1.10 -0.82 -0.55 1.18
spacing 2 0.54 -3.39 -2.79 -2.07 -1.39 1.82
spacing 3 0.71 -4.45 -3.92 -2.91 -1.95 2.39
spacing 4 0.71 -4.45 -4.45 -3.31 -2.21 2.39
-2.23 -1.65 -1.11
spacing 5 0.5 -3.14 -1.57 -1.53 -0.35 1.68
spacing 6 0.76 -4.77 -3.95 -3.85 -0.89 2.56
spacing 7 0.76 -4.77 -4.77 -4.64 -1.07 2.56
spacing 8 0.76 -4.77 -4.77 -4.64 -1.07 2.56
spacing 9 0.76 -4.77 -4.77 -4.64 -1.07 2.56
spacing 10 0.76 -4.77 -4.77 -4.64 -1.07 2.56
spacing 11 0.76 -4.77 -4.77 -4.64 -1.07 2.56
spacing 12 0.76 -4.77 -4.77 -4.64 -1.07 2.56
spacing 13 0.5 -3.14 -3.95 -3.85 -0.89 1.68
-1.57 -1.53 -0.35
 intensity take
half inch ply + 1 inch mud 0.5064 KN/m2 1
dead load of purlin 0.08 KN/m2 0.1

DL (Kn) LL (Kn)
0.59 0.75 0.37
1.50 1.15 0.95
2.10 1.52 1.34
2.39 1.52 1.52
1.19 0.76
0.84 1.07 0.53
2.12 1.62 1.35
2.56 1.62 1.62
2.56 1.62 1.62
2.56 1.62 1.62
2.56 1.62 1.62
2.56 1.62 1.62
2.56 1.62 1.62
2.12 1.07 1.35
0.84 0.53
KN/m2
KN/m2
 Body Wind Load Calculation for Tower
132 KV Kamane - hetauda Transmission line Project
(DDE - Special Tower)
Wind Pressure on projected Area of steel angle face of Structure 207 kg/m2 Given
up to 3.617m lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 3.66 0.150 1.10 226.98
Diagonal 2.00 4.69 0.100 0.94 194.33
PHB1 1.00 5.50 0.075 0.41 85.39
Redundent 1.00 15.34 0.045 0.69 142.89
Total Load 649.59 kg
Number of Node 17.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 38.21 kg
0.37 kN

3.617 to 5.9m lvl

Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 2.32 0.150 0.70 144.32
Diagonal 2.00 3.25 0.075 0.49 100.76
PHB1 1.00 4.55 0.130 0.59 122.55
Redundent 1.00 10.15 0.045 0.46 94.55
Total Load 462.17 kg
Number of Node 10.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 46.22 kg
0.45 kN

5.9 to 7.43m lvl

Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 1.60 0.150 0.48 99.36
Diagonal 2.00 2.83 0.075 0.42 87.75
PHB1 1.00 4.05 0.100 0.41 83.92
Redundent 1.00 7.31 0.045 0.33 68.09
Total Load 339.12 kg
Number of Node 11.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 30.83 kg
0.30 kN
7.43 to 8.66m lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 1.20 0.150 0.36 74.52
Diagonal 2.00 2.18 0.075 0.33 67.75
Redundent 1.00 5.326 0.045 0.24 49.61
Total Load 191.88 kg
Number of Node 8.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 23.99 kg
0.24 kN
8.66 to 11.58 m lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 2.97 0.150 0.89 184.13
Diagonal 2.00 4.11 0.075 0.62 127.58
Redundent 1.00 10.202 0.045 0.46 95.03
Total Load 406.74 kg
Number of Node 15.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 27.12 kg
0.27 kN
11.58 to 12.6 m lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 1.00 0.150 0.30 62.10
Diagonal 2.00 2.20 0.075 0.33 68.31
Total Load 130.41 kg
Number of Node 3.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 43.47 kg
0.43 kN
12.6 to 13.536 m lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 1.00 0.150 0.30 62.10
Diagonal 2.00 1.58 0.075 0.24 49.06
Total Load 111.16 kg
Number of Node 3.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 37.05 kg
0.36 kN
13.536 to 21.298 m lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 7.69 0.130 2.00 413.71
Diagonal 8.00 1.56 0.080 1.00 206.67
Diagonal 6.00 1.37 0.075 0.62 127.62
PHB5 to PHB11 5.00 1.20 0.075 0.45 93.15
Top chord crossarm 6.00 2.81 0.075 1.26 261.75
Bot. chord crossarm 3.00 7.27 0.090 1.96 406.32
Redundent 1.00 14.7 0.045 0.66 136.93
Total Load 1646.15 kg
Number of Node 52.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 31.66 kg
0.31 kN
21.298 to EW top lvl
Nos Length Width Area Load (kg)
Leg Member 2.00 5.15 0.100 1.03 213.21
Diagonal 1.00 9.22 0.045 0.41 85.88
PHB1 1.00 6.89 0.055 0.38 78.44
Total Load 377.54 kg
Number of Node 14.0 Nos.
Load Per Node 26.97 kg
0.26 kN
Design wind pressure -2377.53 Upward N/m2 dead load
wind load (Normal to roof) CGI Sheet 0.10
joint load (J1) -4.42 Kn fittings 0.02
joint load (J2) -8.84 Kn purlin load 0.29
joint load (J3) -7.58 Kn total 0.41
joint load (J4) -3.16 Kn

wind load (vertical upward) Kn

joint load (J1) -3.99 Kn
joint load (J2) -7.98 Kn
joint load (J3) -6.84 Kn
joint load (J4) -2.85 Kn

wind load (horizontal) Kn

joint load (J1) -1.90 Kn
joint load (J2) -3.80 Kn
joint load (J3) -3.26 Kn
joint load (J4) -1.36 Kn

Live load Kn
joint load (J1) 1.39 Kn
joint load (J2) 2.79 Kn
joint load (J3) 2.39 Kn
joint load (J4) 1.00 Kn

Dead load Kn
joint load (J1) 0.46 Kn
joint load (J2) 0.93 Kn
joint load (J3) 0.80 Kn
joint load (J4) 0.33 Kn
KN/m2