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WDM topologies and configurations OCS uplink configuration

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OCS uplink configuration


Overview
A DWDM node supports configurations with an OCS uplink card. This configuration is
supported with DWDM FOADM, ROADM and TOADM nodes. Support for uplink
services is limited to unprotected (bi-directional and unidirectional) cross-connects, auto
power management, and keyed operation with auto-selection of wavekeys.
The following OCS card type is supported:
• 11QCUPC - FOADM, ROADM and TOADM
• 43SCUP - FOADM, ROADM and TOADM
• 130SCUP - FOADM, ROADM and TOADM
• 130SCUPB - FOADM, ROADM and TOADM
• 130SCUPC - FOADM, ROADM and TOADM
Connection between a DWDM node and an uplink card is supported for the following
port types:
• SFD channel ports (FOADM, ROADM, TOADM configurations)
• CWR8 and CWR8-88 CLS ports (TOADM configurations)
The cross-connect provisioned for this configuration will terminate on the SFD or CWR
port, since the uplink card is not managed by the WDM system.
The following figure shows an example of the uplink card configuration.

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Figure 17-91 TOADM node connection to OCS uplink card

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40G and 100G OT regeneration configurations


Regeneration using 40G and 100G OTs
When required, regeneration for 40G and 100G lines is currently supported by the
following OTs:
• 1UD200
• 112SCA1
• 112SNA1
• 112SCX10
• 112SNX10
• 130SCX10
• 130SNX10
• 260SCX2
• 43SCA1
• 43SCGE1
• 43SCX4(E)
• 43STX4(P)
• 43STA1(P)
The User can provision an OT for uni-directional regeneration, using only the line
interface of the card. This is illustrated in the following diagram. Two OTs are needed at
each regeneration location (that is, one OT for each transmission direction).

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Figure 17-92 OT regeneration configuration

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WDM topologies and configurations 100G ADM Client/Line configuration with ODU2/2e
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100G ADM Client/Line configuration with ODU2/2e switching


Overview
A 100G Muxponder configuration consists of one 20P200 and one 1UD200 card (100G
uplink mode) and a 100G Add&Drop Multiplexer (ADM) configuration consists of one
20P200 and a pair of 1UD200 cards (100G uplink mode). Any 10 of 20 client ports can
be multiplexed onto the 100G uplink. The client ports can be individually configured to
10 GbE LAN CBR11.096 (over ODU2e), OTU2 and OTU2e. The Client port SFP+ is
Black&White or CWDM.

Configurations
A 100G Muxponder node consists of one 20P200 card and one 1UD200 card.
• 20P200 provides 10x10G client service add/drop
• 1UD200 provides 100G uplink function

Figure 17-93 100G Muxponder with 20P200 and 1UD200

In the Muxponder configuration, the following cross-connects are required:


• Add-drop ODU2/ODU2e cross-connect within 20P200
• ODU4 cross-connect between 20P200 and 1UD200
Note: It is recommended to provision Muxponder configuration with 20P200 and
1UD200 adjacent slots, but other slot connectivity can also be supported.

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The supported quad-slot configurations with 100G Muxponder is shown in the following
Table:

Table 17-18 Muxponder slot configuration with 1UD200 and 20P200

PSS8 slot 2 3 4 5
PSS16II slot 3 4 5 6
PSS16II slot 7 8 9 10
1UD200 20P200 X X
X X 20P200 1UD200
X X 1UD200 20P200
20P200 1UD200 X X
1UD200 X 20P200 X
20P200 X 1UD200 X
X 1UD200 X 20P200
X 20P200 X 1UD200

Notes:
1. X: Any other OT or empty
2. Adjacent slot configuration is recommended.

A 100G ADM service node consists of one 20P200 card and two 1UD200 cards.
• 20P200 provides the 10G service ADD/DROP functions
• 20P200 provides ODU2/ODU2e pass-thru functions between the 100G uplinks
• 1UD200 provides 100G OTU4 uplink functions

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Figure 17-94 100G ADM Network configuration

Some of the important highlights of this configuration are:


• Supports protected client service with ODU2/ODU2e SNCP
• Supports unprotected 10GbE/OTU2/OTU2e service
• Supports the following 20P200 B/W modules:
– S10GB-LR
– S10GB-SR
– SXI64.1
– SXS64.2b
• Supports 1UD200 provisioned with OTU4 Signal Type
• Supports the following client services
– 10GbE with CBR/ODU2e mapping
– OTU2
– OTU2e
In the ADM ring, the following cross-connects are required
• Add-drop cross-connect within 20P200
• Pass-through cross-connect within 20P200
• Cross-connect between 20P200 and 1UD00
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The supported quad-slot configurations with 100G ADM is shown in the following figure:

Figure 17-95 100G ADM with 20P200 and 1UD200

PSS8 slot 2 3 4 5
PSS16II slot 3 4 5 6
PSS16II slot 7 8 9 10
ADM-100G-1 1UD200 20P200 X 1UD200
ADM-100G-2 1UD200 X 20P200 1UD200
ADM-100G-3 20P200 1UD200 1UD200 X
ADM-100G-4 X 1UD200 1UD200 20P200

Notes:
1. X: Any other OT or empty
2. ADM-100G-1 is recommended.

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200G ADM Client/Line configuration with ODU2/2e switching


Overview
A 200G ADM configuration consists of two 20P200 and a pair of 1UD200 (200G mode)
cards.
The client ports can be individually configured to the following:
• 10GbE LAN CBR11.096 (over ODU2e)
• 10GbE LAN
• OTU2, OTU2e
• OC192/STM64
The client port SFP+ is B&W, CWDM or DWDM.

Configurations
The 200G ADM ring consists of the ADM service nodes. Each ADM node consists of two
20P200 cards and two 1UD200 uplink cards.
• The 200G ADM ring consists of two independent OTU4 rings each of which consists
of one 20P200 card and two 1UD200 cards.
• In each OTU4 ring, there is a specific 20P200 card providing the 20x10G service
add/drop functions (maximum).
• Two 1UD200 cards provide the 200G uplink functions for the ADM East and West
interface.
• This configuration supports protected client service with ODU2/ODU2e SNCP.

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Figure 17-96 200G ADM ring

200G ODU2/ODU2e ADM Linear Network


The 200G ADM linear network consists of several 200G ADM nodes mixed with one or
more 200G Mux nodes.

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Figure 17-97 200G linear ADM

200G ADM node slot configuration


The 200G ADM configuration is supported within a quad-slot configuration as shown in
Figure 17-98, “200G ADM node slot configuration” (p. 17-115).

Figure 17-98 200G ADM node slot configuration

PSS-8 slot 2 3 4 5
PSS-16II slot 3 4 5 6

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PSS-16II slot 7 8 9 10
ADM 200G-1 1UD200 20P200 20P200 1UD200
ADM 200G-2 20P200 1UD200 1UD200 20P200

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Protection configurations
Overview
This section provides information about configurations for the different forms of
protection that are supported for WDM applications of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS.

OPS protection configurations


A TOADM node supports OPS protected connections where the OPS is positioned
between the OT and two CWR CLS ports.

Figure 17-99 TOADM OT OPS protection into colorless port

TOADM, ROADM and FOADM nodes support OPS protected connections where the
OPS is positioned between the OT and two SFD channel ports. The SFD ports must be for
the same ITU channel.
For OTs provisioned in this configuration, refer the OT protection support tables in
“Optical transponder and client/line card protection” (p. 19-116).

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Figure 17-100 TOADM/ROADM OT OPS protection into OMD port

For OTs provisioned in this configuration, refer the OT protection support tables in
“Optical transponder and client/line card protection” (p. 19-116).
OPS protection configuration with two SVACs
OPS protection can be configured with two SVACs and an OPS card placed on the
client-side optical path. This configuration provides protection against both fiber cuts and
SVAC failure. TOADM, FOADM, and ROADM nodes support protected connections
where an OPS card is connected to the client ports of two SVACs.

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Figure 17-101 TOADM OT OPS protection with two SVACs into OMD port

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Figure 17-102 FOADM OT OPS protection with two SVACs into OMD port

OPS protection with two MVAC or MVAC8Bs


Two MVACs can be used with an OPS card placed on the client-side optical path. This
configuration provides protection against both fiber cuts and MVAC failure.
TOADM, FOADM, and ROADM nodes support protected connections where an OPS
card is connected to the client ports of two MVACs.

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Figure 17-103 TOADM OT OPS protection with two MVACs into OMD port

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Figure 17-104 FOADM OT OPS protection with two MVACs into OMD port

Two MVAC8B can be used and an OPS card placed on the client-side optical path.
Protection is provided against both fiber cuts and MVAC8B failure. TOADM, ROADM
and FOADM nodes support protected connections where an OPS card is connected to the
client ports of two MVAC8B.

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Figure 17-105 OT OPS protection with two MVAC8B

OPS with regeneration


An OPS protection configuration can be with, or without, regeneration OT.
For OTs provisioned in this configuration, refer the OT protection support tables in
“Optical transponder and client/line card protection” (p. 19-116).
A typical OPS configuration with regeneration OTs is shown in the following figure.

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Figure 17-106 OPS configuration with regeneration OT

Client Side OPS Protection


For client side OPS protection configuration, two OTs are used. Protection is provided
against a line failure (fiber cut or LD failure), OT failure, and power failure on the shelf
power. Client side OPS protection requires the use of the OPSB board with non-latching
switch.
The OPSB board is only used in Client side OPS protection (Optical Translator Unit
Protection). The protection mode type cannot be provisioned.
Client side OPS protection is supported in TOADM, ROADM and FOADM nodes. The
OPSB is positioned between the unprotected client equipment and the OT client port.
This configuration is shown below:

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Figure 17-107 TOADM/ROADM/FOADM Client side OPS protection

For OTs that are supported in Client side protection either with or without regeneration
OT, refer the OT protection support tables in “Optical transponder and client/line card
protection” (p. 19-116).
The following OT combinations are supported as working and protection in Client Side
OPS Protection:
• 11QPA4 with 11QPA4
• 11QPA4 with 11STAR1
• 11QPA4 with 11STAR1A
• 11STAR1 with 11STAR1
• 11STAR1A with 11STAR1

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• 11STAR1A with 11STAR1A
• 11STMM10 with 11STMM10
In a Client Side OPS Protection configuration, the signal rate, frequency, pluggable
module type, and OPR mode must be same on the client ports of the working and
protection OTs. This is configured by the user, but not verified by the NE software. OMS
will create alarms if this rule is violated.
Client Side OPS Protection using two 1830 PSS shelves
For Client Side OPS Protection, the working OT, protection OT and OPS board can be in
two shelves to protect against shelf power off. In this configuration the OPS board can
reside in the shelf with the working or protection OT. The two shelves can belong to one
NE or two NEs. The OT that resides in the shelf with the OPS should connect to the A
port of the OPS. The OT in the other shelf should connect to the B port. This is the default
path for the non-latching switch. When provisioning this configuration, the A port is
preferred for the working path and the B port is preferred for the protection path.
However, software does not preclude a working path at the B port and protection path at
the A port.

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Figure 17-108 Client Side OPS Protection in two 1830 shelves in one NE

For OTs provisioned in this configuration, refer the OT protection support tables in
“Optical transponder and client/line card protection” (p. 19-116).

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Figure 17-109 Client Side OPS Protection in two 1830 shelves in two NEs

For OTs provisioned in this configuration, refer the OT protection support tables in
“Optical transponder and client/line card protection” (p. 19-116).
A configuration with the OPS, working OT, and protection OT in three shelves is
supported for 11QPA4, 11STAR1, and 11STMM10.
Client Side OPS Protection using an 1830 PSS shelf and third party system
For a Client Side OPS Protection configuration, the OPS card can connect to one OT in
an 1830 system and another OT in a third party system. OPS card resides with the
working or protection OT in the 1830 shelf. This OT should connect to the A port of the
OPS. The OT of the third party system should connect to the B port of OPS. When

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provisioning this configuration, the A port is preferred for the working path and the B port
is preferred for the protection path. However, software does not preclude a working path
at the B port and protection path at the A port.

Figure 17-110 Client Side OPS Protection in 1830 PSS and a third party system

Optical Multiplex Section Protection (OMSP)


OMSP is supported in FOADMs and ROADMs.
ROADMs that use OMSP are connected to other ROADMs or FOADMs that use OMSP,
with intermediate ILA and DGE sites. DGEs are treated like ILAs for this purpose.
Working and protection paths do not terminate at either ILA's or DGE's.
Note: When a fiber break occurs, the service interruption shall not exceed 50 ms.

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The figure below illustrates a degree-2 WR8-88A(F) ROADM configured for OMSP.
OMSP with WR8-88A(F) ROADMs is supported up to degree 5. OMSP in ROADMs
with MESH4 cards are not supported in this release.

Figure 17-111 Degree-2 WR8-88A(F) ROADM configured for OMSP

OMSP links are allowed within linear, mesh and ring network configurations. Only
manual power control is supported for these configurations.
Mesh and through connections are supported in OMSP-protected ROADM configurations
provided that both optical lines that are involved in the connection are configured for
OMSP. Any channel that is routed between an OMSP optical line on a ROADM and a
non-OMSP protected optical line on that ROADM shall be regenerated at the ROADM.
OMSP is supported with an intermediate DGE ILA that does not serve as a termination
point for the OMSP protection. Regular ILAs and DGE ILAs are supported on the same
working or protection leg in an OMS that uses OMSP. The DGE ILA can use WR2-88,
WR8-88A or WR8-88AF cards.
OMSP is supported in the following ROADM configurations:
• WR8-88A(F)
• WR2-88
OMSP in ROADM nodes are supported for the following bidirectional LD cards:
• AHPHG as ingress or egress LD
• AHPLG as ingress or egress LD
• A2325A as egress LD
Note: A2325A is not supported as an ingress LD.
For an OMS that is in an OMSP configuration, both unidirectional and bidirectional LD's
may be used at ILA's or DGE's.
PSS-32 is the supported shelf type for the core optical equipment used in ROADMs that
support OMSP.

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For OTs that are supported for OMSP in ROADM configurations, refer the OT protection
support tables in “Optical transponder and client/line card protection” (p. 19-116).
FOADM nodes also support OMSP. In the transmit direction, the SFD/ITLB total output
channels are routed to two different DWDM lines by the OPSA card. In the receive
direction, the OPSA selector picks one of the two lines as the active path based on power
monitoring or user manual selection. Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and Alcatel-Lucent
1830 PSS-16 shelves support OMSP in FOADMs. Auto power management is not
supported for these configurations.

Figure 17-112 OMSP in SFD end-terminal

Figure 17-113 Multi-degree FOADM with 2 OMSP protected links

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Figure 17-114 Multi-degree FOADM with 1 OMSP protected link and 2 unprotected
links

The following cards support OMSP on a FOADM:


• Ingress:
ALPHG
AHPHG
AHPLG
• Egress:
None
ALPHG
AHPHG
AHPLG
A2325A
The following SFDs and ITLB cards are supported with OMSP on a FOADM:
• SFD5
• SFD8
• SFD40
• SFD40B
• SFD44

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• SFD44B
• ITLB
OTs supported with OMSP are listed in Table 19-37, “OT protection support - 100G OTs”
(p. 19-116) and the tables following in that section of this document.
OMSP is not supported on CWDM FOADM nodes.
OMSP connectivity between 1830 PSS NEs
The following figures illustrate OMSP connectivity between Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS
NEs.

Figure 17-115 OMSP for a single span network

For multi-span OMSP, the nodes on either the working or protecting path should only be
ILA nodes.

Figure 17-116 OMSP for a multi-span network

Note: In the above configurations, it is possible that an ITLB could be between the
SFD and OPS card.

Optical Line Protection (OLP) node configurations


OLP protected nodes are supported in Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 and Alcatel-Lucent
1830 PSS-32 shelves.

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OLP can be used for the OTS link between the following supported node types:
• FOADM-1 to FOADM-1
• ILA to ILA
• ROADM to ROADM

Figure 17-117 Basic network connections between nodes supporting OLP

The following LD types are supported in networks configurations using OLP:

Table 17-19 LD types supported in Network configurations

Node Configuration Valid Ingress LDs Valid Egress LDs


DFOADM AHPHG None
AHPLG AHPHG
AHPLG
A2325A

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Table 17-19 LD types supported in Network configurations (continued)

Node Configuration Valid Ingress LDs Valid Egress LDs


ROADM AHPHG None
AHPLG AHPHG
A2325A AHPLG
A2325A
ILA AHPHG NA
ALPHG
A2325A

See Table 19-37, “OT protection support - 100G OTs” (p. 19-116) for the list of 100G
OTs with OT protection support.
See Table 19-38, “OT protection support - 40G OTs” (p. 19-118) for the list of 40G OTs
with OT protection support.
See Table 19-39, “OT protection support - other OT/VAC cards” (p. 19-119) for the list of
other OTs/VACs with protection support.
In both OLP and OMSP protection configurations, the number of consecutive ILAs
within a protected link should not exceed five due to possible delay in protection time.
The following figures illustrate some typical examples. Specific listing of components
and supported protection types can be found in Table 19-37, “OT protection support -
100G OTs” (p. 19-116) and the tables following in that section of this document.
DWDM FOADM nodes
DWDM FOADM nodes support OLP protected lines. All of the DWDM FOADM nodes
described in this document support OLP.
Note: The number of OLP protected optical lines in one NE, is not limited.
Note: DFOADM nodes with lines protected by OLP support unkeyed optical
channels.

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In a FOADM end-terminal using OLP, no optical channels are channel routed or optically
expressed to another degree of the NE.

Figure 17-118 OLP in a FOADM end-terminal

The following illustration shows a multi degree FOADM node where optical channels are
channel routed and/or optically expressed from one degree to another. Any number of the
optical lines of the node could be OLP protected.

Figure 17-119 OLP in a Multi-Degree FOADM

ILA nodes
The following illustration shows an ILA node configuration. Only one optical line is
shown as OLP protected, but both the lines could be OLP protected.
Note: ILA nodes with lines protected by OLP support unkeyed optical channels.
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DWDM ROADM nodes


The WR types, WR8-88A, WR8-88AF, and WR2-88 are supported for OLP protected
ROADM nodes.
The following illustration shows an OLP protected ROADM terminal line. The WR could
be any of the supported types.

Figure 17-120 OLP in a ROADM terminal node

The following illustration shows a multi degree ROADM with an OLP protected line.
Any number of the lines could be OLP protected. The WR type could be any of the
supported types.

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Figure 17-121 OLP in a ROADM multi-degree node

1+1 Protection for 100G OTs with OPSA


100G OT cards (112SCX10, 112SNX10, 112SCA1, 112SNA1, and 130SCX10) support
OPSA-based 1+1 OCh protected configurations using two diverse fiber paths (Working
and Protection).

Figure 17-122 1+1 Protection for 100G OTs with OPSA

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Y-Cable protection
In the Y-Cable protection, two OTs are used and the "Y" cables are placed on the
client-side optical path. Protection is provided against both fiber cuts and OT failure.
The following nodes support protected connections where a protection Y-Cable is
connected to the client ports of the two OTs:
• TOADM
• ROADM (WR2-88, WR8-88A/F)
• FOADM
The figure below shows a TOADM Y-Cable protection:

Figure 17-123 TOADM Y-Cable Protection

Y-Cable protection on PSS-32


On a PSS-32 shelf, the two OTs must be positioned in vertically adjacent slots, in the case
of half height OTs.

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For full height OTs on a PSS-32 shelf, see the tables below:

Table 17-20 PSS-32 Y-cable pairs for full height/1-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 2 Slot 3
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 4 Slot 5
Slot 5 Slot 6
Slot 6 Slot 7
Slot 7 Slot 8
Slot 8 Slot 9
Slot 9 Slot 10
Slot 10 Slot 11
Slot 11 Slot 12
Slot 12 Slot 13
Slot 13 Slot 14
Slot 14 Slot 15
Slot 15 Slot 16
Slot 16 Slot 17

Table 17-21 PSS-32 Y-cable pairs for 2-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 2 Slot 4
Slot 2 Slot 5
Slot 2 Slot 6
Slot 2 Slot 7
Slot 3 Slot 6
Slot 3 Slot 7
Slot 4 Slot 7
Slot 6 Slot 8
Slot 10 Slot 12
Slot 10 Slot 13
Slot 10 Slot 14

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Table 17-21 PSS-32 Y-cable pairs for 2-slot wide cards (continued)

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 10 Slot 15
Slot 11 Slot 14
Slot 11 Slot 15
Slot 12 Slot 15
Slot 14 Slot 16

Table 17-22 PSS-32 Y-cable pairs for 3-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 2 Slot 5
Slot 2 Slot 6
Slot 2 Slot 7
Slot 3 Slot 6
Slot 3 Slot 7
Slot 4 Slot 7
Slot 6 Slot 8
Slot 10 Slot 13
Slot 10 Slot 14
Slot 10 Slot 15
Slot 11 Slot 14
Slot 11 Slot 15
Slot 12 Slot 15

Y-Cable protection on PSS-16


On a PSS-16 shelf, the two OTs must be positioned in horizontally adjacent slots, in the
case of half height OTs.
For full height/1-slot wide OTs on a PSS-16 shelf, the two OTs must be positioned in
horizontally adjacent slots, as shown in the table below:

Table 17-23 PSS-16 Y-Cable pairs for full height/1-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 3 Slot 4

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Table 17-23 PSS-16 Y-Cable pairs for full height/1-slot wide cards (continued)

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 4 Slot 5
Slot 5 Slot 6
Slot 6 Slot 7
Slot 7 Slot 8
Slot 8 Slot 9

Y-Cable protection on PSS-16II


On a PSS-16II shelf, the two OTs must be positioned in horizontally adjacent slots, in the
case of half height OTs.
For full height OTs on a PSS-16II shelf, see the tables below for Y-Cable pairs:

Table 17-24 PSS-16II Y-Cable pairs for full height/1-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 4 Slot 5
Slot 5 Slot 6
Slot 6 Slot 7
Slot 7 Slot 8
Slot 8 Slot 9
Slot 9 Slot 10

Table 17-25 PSS-16II Y-Cable pairs for 2-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 3 Slot 5
Slot 3 Slot 6
Slot 3 Slot 7
Slot 3 Slot 8
Slot 4 Slot 7
Slot 4 Slot 8
Slot 5 Slot 8
Slot 7 Slot 9

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Y-Cable protection on PSS-8
For full height OTs on a PSS-8 shelf, see tables below for Y-Cable pairs:

Table 17-26 PSS-8 Y-Cable pairs for full height/1-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 2 Slot 3
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 4 Slot 5

Table 17-27 PSS-8 Y-Cable pairs for 2-slot wide cards

OT#1 OT#2
Slot 2 Slot 4

Y-Cable protection with Regeneration OT


The Y-Cable working/protection path can be with regeneration OTs or without
regeneration OTs.
The typical Y-Cable protection configuration with regeneration OTs is shown in the figure
below with 43STX4 as an example:

Figure 17-124 Y-Cable protection with Regeneration OT

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Note: The following requirements are specifically applied to a 43STX4 or 43STX4P
Y-Cable configuration with a regeneration link.
• Unidirectional Y-Cable switching is supported for all client signal types.
• Bidirectional switching is supported for all client signal types when the protection
path is a non-regeneration link.

E-SNCP protection configurations


E-SNCP protection is supported for multi-line port, pluggable OTs. For this type of
protection, the client signal connects to one client port on the OT. The client port is then
split and transmitted in both the East and West directions.
E-SNCP is supported on:
• 4DPA4
• 4DPA2
• 11QPA4(A)
• 11DPM8
• 11DPM12
• 11DPE12
4DPA4
E-SNCP bridging for the 4DPA4 is illustrated in Figure 17-125, “E-SNCP on 4DPA4 OT”
(p. 17-145). Each client port (plus the two line ports) form an independent protection
group. The bridging is performed at the ODU1 level. As a result, all client ports assigned
to the working line are bridged simultaneously to the protection line.

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Figure 17-125 E-SNCP on 4DPA4 OT

In the outgoing direction, traffic from the client ports is aggregated into one ODU1 line
signal, then the ODU1 signal is bridged into two parts, one for Working Path and another
for Protection Path. Both parts are inserted with OTU1 overhead and FEC code being sent
to the lines. The optical wavelengths are then modulated with WT encoder/eVOA before
sending to the SFD or FOADM.
In the incoming direction, the OT receives two OTU1 line signals (working and
protection). After FEC error correction and OTU1/ODU1 overhead termination
respectively, client traffic is extracted independently from the two line signals according
to the OPTS mapping structure determined for the outgoing direction. Then, depending
on the external switch commands for individual protection groups, or signal quality, the
traffic for each client port is selected independently from the working or protection line
port.
For the 4DPA4, the automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical
signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring the following defects:
• OTU:
– Loss of Signal
– Loss of Frame

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– Loss of Multiframe
– Trace identifier mismatch
• ODU:
– AIS related to Server Signal Failure
– Open connection indication
– Trace identifier mismatch
– Payload mismatch
• TDM RS/MS:
– dLOS
– dLOF
• 1GBE LAN PCS/MAC
– dLANLOS
– dLANLSS
• Eqpt:
– dEQPT
– dFACTERM-DEV
– dREPLUNTMISS
4DPA2
E-SNCP bridging for the 4DPA2 is illustrated in Figure 17-126, “E-SNCP on 4DPA2 OT”
(p. 17-147). The client port (plus both line ports) form an single protection group.

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Figure 17-126 E-SNCP on 4DPA2 OT

In outgoing direction, the client signal from the specified client port is bridged onto the
two line ports, one for Working Path and the other for Protection Path.
In incoming direction, the OT receives two line signals, one is working, the other is
protection. On 4DPA2, the line signal format is identical to the client signal format.
Depending on external switch commands and signal quality, the client traffic is selected
from either the working line port or the protection line port.
For the 4DPA2, the automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical
signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring the following defects:
• TDM RS/MS:
– dLOS
– dLOF
• 1GBE LAN PCS/MAC
– dLANLOS
– dLANLSS
• Eqpt:
– dEQPT
– dFACTERM-DEV
– dREPLUNTMISS

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11QPA4(A)
E-SNCP protection is implemented by permanent head-end bridging and dynamic tail-end
protection. The 11QPA4(A) E-SNCP function is realized with 8x8 matrix component on
the board. Figure 17-127, “11QPA4(A) E-SNCP examples” (p. 17-148) provides two
examples of E-SNCP configuration in an 11QPA4(A). Each client port and two line ports
form an independent protection group. Protected client(s) and unprotected client(s)
co-exist on the board.
With E-SNCP configuration, the 11QPA4(A) ingress client signal is broadcast by the 8x8
matrix. The Optical signal is sent out by the two XFPs and transported through diverse
optical paths through a DWDM domain. The two received signals are processed by the
two OTN mappers. The automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical
signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring LOF/LOM/TIM/SSF/PLM/SD/CSF, as detected by
the OTN mapper.
On 11QPA4(A) OT, any one client port and its corresponding line port, and any one of
other line ports can form a protection group. SeeFigure 17-127, “11QPA4(A) E-SNCP
examples” (p. 17-148). An idle client port that corresponds with a line port involved in a
protection group, for example port C2 or C4 in Example 1 below, does not need to be
equipped with a PTM as no traffic will pass through this client port. Although the
E-SNCP protection examples shown are bi-directional, uni-directional transmission is
also possible, depending on the Operational Mode setting of the line ports.

Figure 17-127 11QPA4(A) E-SNCP examples

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The signal from the client involved in a protection group is split into two parts in the
matrix component, each goes to one line OTN mapper/framer for signal mapping, OTN
overhead insertion, and FEC coding, and is transmitted after E/O conversion. The optical
wavelength is then modulated with WT encoder or attenuated by slow eVOA before
entering the SFD or CWR.
In the other direction, the OT receives signals (working and protection) from SFD or
CWR associated with the line ports in the protection group. After FEC decoding, OTN
overhead termination and client signal demapping, the two client signals enter the 8x8
switch. Depending on automatic protection switching criteria or an external switching
command, one client is selected and sent to the client port
11DPM8
The 11DPM8 pack is capable of supporting 1+1 linear SNC protection switching at
ODU0/ODU1/ODUFlex level.
In the 1+1 ODU0/ODU1/ODUFlex level E-SNCP configuration, in the ingress direction
the client signal is broadcasted towards the associated two OTU2 line interfaces in the
protection group by the ODUk cross-connect function module. The optical signal is sent
out by XFP modules and is transported through diverse optical paths through a WDM
domain. In sink direction, the two received signals are processed by the associated two
OTN line Subsystems inside HyPHYAXS. The automatic switch decision can be made
based on Loss of optical signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring associated OTN alarms
detected by the OTN mapper. The E-SNCP group contains two line ports and one client
port. The client port will be in either of the two line ports. Another client port in the
protection group is “unassigned”.
Note: Uni-directional E-SNCP is not supported on 11DPM8.
The following figure shows the graphical illustration of the 1+1 E-SNCP on 11DPM8:

Figure 17-128 11DPM8 1+1 E-SNCP at ODUk-level

11DPE12/11DPE12E
E-SNCP on 11DPE12(E) OT is a line side (network side) protection mechanism which
protects against network side PTM-related failure, and line signal failure caused by
network fiber interruption or intermediate node malfunctions.

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In most respects, the 11DPE12 E-SNCP requirements also apply to 11DPE12E. However,
for the 11DPE12E pack , only inter-pack Q-in-Q mode E-SNCP (up to 32 flows) is
supported, Q-in-Q mode ADM E-SNCP is not supported. E-SNCP protection is
implemented by permanent head-end bridging and dynamic tail-end selection. The
E-SNCP function is realized within the 11DPE12 OT, where each client port or client port
VTS, and the two line ports VTS, form an independent protection group. The bridging is
performed at the VTS level. As a result, all client ports or client port VTS assigned to the
working line VTS are bridged simultaneously to the protection line VTS.
From the client, the client port flow for full rate mode or client port VTS flow for Q-in-Q
mode from the specified client port is bridged onto two line port VTS's, one for the
working path and another for the protection path.
In the receiving direction, the OT receives two line signals (working and protection).
Depending on external switch commands or line port signal quality, and VTS level
alarms, traffic is selected from either the working line port VTS or protection line port
VTS.

Figure 17-129 11DPE12 E-SNCP (full rate)

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Figure 17-130 11DPE12 E-SNCP (Q-in-Q)

For the 11DPE12, the automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical
signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring the following defects:
• OTU:
– Loss of Signal
– Loss of Frame
– Loss of Multiframe
– Trace identifier mismatch
• ODU:
– AIS related to Server Signal Failure
– Open connection indication
– Locked
– Trace identifier mismatch
– Payload mismatch
• 10GBASE-R:
– Loss of synchronization
– High BER
– Local fault indication

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• LOSPROP: (see note)
– LosProp = 0x01 (SF)
– LosProp = 0xFE (OCI)
– LosProp = 0xFF (AIS)
• MAC: (see note)
– dLOC
– dETH-CSF-DEV
• Port:
– dEQPT
– dFACTERM-DEV
– dREPLUNITMISS
Note: For the 11DPE12E the flow continuity monitoring (FlowCM) has two modes:
APS/PCC, and CCM. Only one mode can be set. LosProp = 0x01 (SF), LosProp =
0xFE (OCI), and LosProp = 0xFF (AIS) are for the APS/PCC mode. Loss of
continuity and Ethernet client signal failure are for the CCM mode.

Power management for protected configurations


For protection configurations, the working and protection lines may be both auto-power
managed, both manual-power managed, or one auto-power and one manual-power
managed.
The following combinations are supported:
• OT OPS protection: TOADM auto-auto paths with and without SFD. See Figure
17-131, “OT OPS protection - TOADM auto-auto paths” (p. 17-153).
• SVAC OPS protection: TOADM auto-auto paths with and without SFD
• OT OPS protection: FOADM manual-manual paths
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM manual-manual paths. See Figure 17-132, “SVAC
OPS protection - FOADM manual-manual paths” (p. 17-153).
• OT OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual paths. See
Figure 17-133, “OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and FOADM
manual-manual paths” (p. 17-154).
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual paths
• OT OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto paths. See Figure 17-134, “OT OPS
protection - FOADM auto-auto paths” (p. 17-154).
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto paths
• OT OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths. See Figure
17-135, “OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths”
(p. 17-154).
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths
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The following figures show examples of power management combinations supported.

Figure 17-131 OT OPS protection - TOADM auto-auto paths

Auto Th Th
Auto
LD CWR8 ru ru CWR8 LD
Line 1 Line 2

SFD SFD Th Th
44 44 Auto Auto
LD CWR8 ru ru CWR8 LD
Line 1 Line 2
OPSA

SFD SFD
44 44
T

Plus dual OT->OPSA->SFD44-> OPSA


CWR8 OMD add path

Figure 17-132 SVAC OPS protection - FOADM manual-manual paths

S S S S
Manual F F Manual Manual F F Manual
LD LD LD LD
D D D D
Line 1 Line 2 Line 1 Line 2
5 5 5 5

SVACSVAC SVACSVAC

OPSA OPSA

Alien Tx Alien Tx

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Figure 17-133 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual
paths

Express Express

S S S S
Auto F
Manual Manual F Auto
F F
LD LD LD LD
D D D D
Line 1 Line 3 Line 3 Line 2
5 5 5 5

Plus Alien tx->OPSA->SVAC add


OPSA
OPSA path

T
T

Figure 17-134 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto paths

S S S S
Auto Auto Auto Auto
F F F F
LD D D LD LD D D LD
Line 1 44 44 Line 2 Line 1 44 44 Line 2

Plus Alien tx->OPSA->SVAC add


OPSA OPSA
path

T T

Figure 17-135 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths

Auto Th Th Auto
ru S S ru CWR8 LD
LD CWR8 Auto Auto
F F Line 2
Line 1 LD LD D
D
Line 3 Line 3 44
44

SF SF
D44 D44
Plus Alien tx ->OPSA ->SVAC ->SFD
add path x
OPS

OPSA

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Anydirection configurations
Introduction
The degree N+M Anydirection Add/Drop configuration is composed of N Connection
blocks and M Add/Drop blocks. The components of these blocks depends on the node
degrees and is detailed in the following information. In the current release, the
Anydirection configuration is split between 2 NEs, as is shown in Figure 17-136,
“Two-node Anydirection A/D degree 4+2 example” (p. 17-156).

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Figure 17-136 Two-node Anydirection A/D degree 4+2 example

Connection block
The connection block is based on WR8-88A(F).

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