Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Cf political question
Garcia v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 157584, April 2, 2009.
➢ presumption of constitutionality
➢ Advisory Opinions
Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911)
Guingona v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 125532 July 10, 1998
➢ Mootness
Exceptions
2. Case rendered moot by the unilateral act of desistance of the defendant but there
is reasonable ground to believe that the wrong complained of will be repeated
4. Symbolic function of the Court to educate the bar and the bench
Taxpayer’s suit
Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)
Pascual v. Secretary of Public Works, G.R. No. L-10405, December 29, 1960
Citizen’s Action
Tanada v. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-63915, April 24, 1985
Lozano v. Nograles, G.R. No. 187883, July 16, 2009
Cf
Cuyegkeng v. Cruz, G.R. No. L-16263, July 26, 1960
Oposa v. Factoran, G.R. No. 101083, July 30, 1993
Standing as legislators
Macias v Comelec, G.R. No. L-18684, September 14, 1961
Philconsa v. Enriquez, G.R. No. 113105, August 19, 1994
Government
People v. Vera, G.R. No. L-45685, November 16, 1937
Cf estoppel:
Exceptions
Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Auth., 297 U.S. 288, 347 (1936) (Brandeis, J., concurring).
Francisco Jr. v. House of Representatives, G.R. No. 160261. November 10, 2003
➢ Transcendental importance
Cases:
A. Petition for Certiorari and Prohibition under Rule 65 of the Rules of Court
B. Declaratory Relief
C. Others
Goldenway Merchandising Corporation v. Equitable PCI Bank, G.R. No. 195540, March 13, 2013
People v. Ferrer, G.R. Nos. L-32613-14, December 27, 1972.
Garcia v. Drilon, G.R. No. 179267, June 25, 2013.