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GB
Trade Standards of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T
699-
699-1999
优 质 碳 素 结 构 钢
Issued on 1 Nov. 1999 Executed since 1 Aug. 2000
1999-11-01 发布 2000-08-01 实施
国家质量技术监督局 发布
1
GB/T 699-1999
Foreword
This standard is a revision on GB/T 699-1998 "Specifications for Quality Carbon Structural
Steels".
The current revision of this standard has made modifications in respect of the following items:
— The applicable scope is extended to such extent that quality carbon structural steels with
— Th size, dimensions and allowance shall be in accordance with the stipulations in standard
— Marking symbols of steel products and unified numerical representation for various
— The range of carbon content for designations below 40 (with exception of 08F) is
narrowed by 0.01%;
— The phosphorus and sulfur contents and macroscopic structure of steels are classified into
— For steels delivered in the hot-rolled or hot forged state, the mechanical properties may be
— In note 2 of Table 3, the quench cooling medium for designation 75, 80 and 85 steels is
This standard shall replace GB/T 699-1988 "Specifications for Quality Carbon Structural
Steels" since its implementation.
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This standard is proposed by the State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry.
This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee of Steel
Standardization.
This standard is prepared mainly by the Information Standard Institute of the Ministry of
Metallurgical Industry, Chongqing Special Steel Co., Shanghai Pugang Group Corporation, Daye
Special Steel Co., Ltd. and Handan Iron and Steel Corporation.
Main draftsmen of this standard are: Luan Yan, Tang Yifan, Tang Zhibai, Chen Changxi, Sun
Ping, Teng Changling, Zhao Gaunxin
This standard was initially issued in January 1965 and revised for the first time in February
1988.
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National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 699-1999
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1 Scope
This standard defines the size, dimensions, weight and allowance, technical requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of hot rolled or forged quality
carbon structural steels.
This standard is applicable to quality carbon structural steel bars with diameter or thickness not
greater than 250mm. Those with diameter or thickness greater than 250mm may also be supplied as
agreed between the buyer and the supplier.
The designations and chemical composition as specified in this standard is also applicable to
steel ingots, steel billets and their manufactures.
2 Normative References
Provisions from the following standards shall form part of this standard by being cited herein.
At the time of publication of this standard, the revisions of these standards as shown are valid. All
standards shall be subject to amendment and revision, and all users of this standard should probe
into the possibility of applying the updated revisions of the following standards.
GB/T 222-1984 Method for sampling of specimens for chemical analysis of steels and
allowance for chemical composition of finished products
GB/T 224-1987 Method for decarburized layer depth test of steels
GB/T 226-1991 Method for acid attack test of macroscopic structure and imperfection of
steels
GB/T 228-1997 Method for tensile test of metals
GB/T 229-1994 Metallic Material - Charpy notch impact test
GB/T 231-1984 Method for Brinnel hardness test of metals
GB/T 233-1982 Method for upsetting test of metals
GB/T 702-1986 Size, dimensions, weight and allowance of hot rolled round and square
steels
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Approved by the State Bureau of Quality
To be implemented as
Technical Supervision on November 1, 1999 of August 1, 2000
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— GB/T 699 1999
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GB/T 908-1987 Size, dimensions, weight and allowance of forged round and square
steels
GB/T 1979-1980 Grading diagrams for evaluation of macroscopic structural
imperfections of structural steels
GB/T 2101-1989 General stipulations on acceptance, packaging, markings and quality
certificates of profile steels
GB/T 2975-1998 Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of test specimens
for mechanical testing
GB/T 4336-1984 Method for photoelectric emission spectroscopic analysis of carbon
steel, medium and low alloy steel
GB/T 6397-1986 Specimens for tensile test of metals
GB/T 7736-1987 Ultrasonic inspecting method for macro-structure and imperfection of
steel
GB/T 10561-1989 Steel - Determination of content of non-metallic inclusion -
Micrographic method using standard diagrams
GB/T 17616-1998 Unified numbering system for designations of iron, steel and alloy
GB/T 13299-1991 Steel - Determination of microstructure
GB/T 15711-1995 Steel products - Methods for acid etch test of tower sample
GB/T 17505-1998 Steel and steel products - General technical delivery requirements
YB/T 5148-1993 Method for the test of mean grain fineness of metals
See Annex A (Annex to the Standard) for normative references for chemical analysis methods
of various elements in steel.
3 Order Information
Contracts concluded or purchase orders placed in compliance with this standard should contain
5
) ;
e Class of accuracy for specification and size
g)State of delivery;
GB/T 699—1999
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4 Classification and Code
5.1 The size, dimensions and allowance of hot rolled round steels and square steels should
comply with relevant stipulations in GB/T 702. Specific requirements should be clearly stated in the
contract.
5.2 The size, dimensions and allowance of forged round and square steels should comply
with relevant stipulations in GB/T 908. Specific requirements should be clearly stated in the
contract.
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5.3 The size, dimensions and allowance of steels with other cross-sections should comply
with relevant stipulations in corresponding standards.
6 Technical Requirements
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Table 1
Unified
,%
Chemical composition
No. Designation Cr Ni Cu
numerical code C Si Mn
Not higher than
1 U20080 08F 0.05~0.11 ≤ 0.03 0.25~0.50 0.10 0.30 0.25
2 U20100 10F 0.07~0.13 ≤ 0.07 0.25~0.50 0.15 0.30 0.25
3 U20150 15F 0.12~0.18 ≤ 0.07 0.25~0.50 0.25 0.30 0.25
4 U20082 08 0.05~0.11 0.17~0.37 0.35~0.65 0.10 0.30 0.25
5 U20102 10 0.07~0.13 0.17~0.37 0.35~0.65 0.15 0.30 0.25
6 U20152 15 0.12~0.18 0.17~0.37 0.35~0.65 0.25 0.30 0.25
7 U20202 20 0.17~0.23 0.17~0.37 0.35~0.65 0.25 0.30 0.25
8 U20252 25 0.22~0.29 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
9 U20302 30 0.27~0.34 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
10 U20352 35 0.32~0.39 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
11 U20402 40 0.37~0.44 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
12 U20452 45 0.42~0.50 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
13 U20502 50 0.47~0.55 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
14 U20552 55 0.52~0.60 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
15 U20602 60 0.57~0.65 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
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16 U20652 65 0.62~0.70 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
17 U20702 70 0.67~0.75 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
18 U20752 75 0.72~0.80 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
19 U20802 80 0.77~0.85 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
20 U20852 85 0.82~0.90 0.17~0.37 0.50~0.80 0.25 0.30 0.25
21 U21152 15Mn 0.12~0.18 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
22 U21202 20Mn 0.17~0.23 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
23 U21252 25Mn 0.22~0.29 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
24 U21302 30Mn 0.27~0.34 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
25 U21352 35Mn 0.32~0.39 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
26 U21402 40Mn 0.37~0.44 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
27 U21452 45Mn 0.42~0.50 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
28 U21502 50Mn 0.48~0.56 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
29 U21602 60Mn 0.57~0.65 0.17~0.37 0.70~1.00 0.25 0.30 0.25
30 U21652 65Mn 0.62~0.70 0.17~0.37 0.90~1.20 0.25 0.30 0.25
31 U21702 70Mn 0.67~0.75 0.17~0.37 0.90~1.20 0.25 0.30 0.25
Note: Those listed in Table 1 are quality steels. In case of premium-grade quality steel, letter "A" shall be added to the end
of the designation number (the last digit of the unified numerical code to be changed to "3"); in case of special-grade
quality steel, letter "E" shall be added to the end of the designation number (the last digit of the unified numerical code to
be changed to "6"); for rimming steel, the end of the designation number is "F" (the last digit of the unified numerical
code being "0"); for semi-killed steel, the end of the designation number is "b" (the last digit of the unified numerical code
being "1").
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6.1.1.6 The silicon content of rimming steel for cold punch pressing should not be higher
than 0.03%.
6.1.1.7 The nitrogen content of steels smelted in oxygen-blown converters should not be
higher than 0.008%. If the supplier can guarantee the conformance, the analysis may be omitted.
6.1.1.8 As agreed between the buyer and the supplier, for 08~25 steels, semi-killed steels
with silicon content not higher than 0.17% may be supplied, with grade numbers of 08b~25b.
6.1.2 The allowance for chemical composition of steel material (or billets) should comply
with the stipulation in Table 2 of GB/T 222-1984.
Table 2
P S
Group
Not higher than, %
Quality steel 0.035 0.035
Premium-grade quality steel 0.030 0.030
Special-grade quality steel 0.025 0.020
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6.2 Smelting Method
Unless otherwise specified in the contract, the smelting method shall be chosen by the
manufacturer of its own accord.
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specified in Table 3 by 2% (absolute) and 5% (absolute) respectively.
Where steel material with size larger than 80mm to 120mm is re-forged to test piece sized
between 70mm and 80mm, the result of the sampling test should comply with the stipulation in
Table 3.
Where steel material with size larger than 120mm to 250mm is re-forged to test piece sized
between 90mm and 100mm, the result of the sampling test should comply with the stipulation in
Table 3.
6.4.3 The hardness of steel material for cutting work or for cold drawn material in the
delivery state should comply with the stipulation in Table 3. For the hardness of non-annealed steel,
if the supplier can guarantee the conformance, the test may be omitted. The hardness indexes after
high temperature tempering and normalization shall be determined by agreement between the
supplier and the buyer.
Table 3
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Proposed heat
treatment, ℃ Mechanical Properties Hardness of steel material
Designation
Specimen in delivery state
σb σs δ5 ψ AKU2
Normalization
No. blank size HBS10/3 000
Quenching
Tempering
MPa MPa % % J
mm
Non-heat
Not less than Annealed steel
treated steel
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— GB/T 699 1999
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Table 3
Proposed heat
treatment, ℃ Mechanical Properties Hardness of steel material
Designation
Tempering
MPa MPa % % J
mm
Non-heat
Not less than Annealed steel
treated steel
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Notes:
1. For steel material with diameter or thickness less than 25mm, heat treatment is conducted on the specimen blank with the
same cross-section size as that of finished products.
2. The proposed temperature holding time for normalization as listed in the table is not less than 30 minutes with air
cooling; that for quenching is not less than 30 minutes with oil cooling for 75, 80 and 85 steels and water cooling for other
steels; that for tempering is not less than 1 hour.
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6.5 Upsetting
6.5.1 Steels for upsetting work shall be subject to upsetting test and either hot upsetting or
cold upsetting should be clearly stated in the contract. The height of specimen after hot upsetting
shall be as much as 1/3 of that of the original specimen; the height of specimen after cold upsetting
shall be as much as 1/2 of that of the original specimen. No fissure or fracture shall exist on the
specimen after the upsetting.
6.5.2 For steel material with size larger than 80mm that requires hot upsetting, or that with
size larger than 30mm that requires cold upsetting, if the supplier can guarantee the conformance,
the test may be omitted.
Ingot mold
General poriness Central poriness
Quality grade aliquation
Level (not greater than)
Quality steel 3.0 3.0 3.0
Premium-grade quality steel 2.5 2.5 2.5
Special-grade quality steel 2.0 2.0 2.0
6.6.3 If the supplier can guarantee the conformance of macroscopic test, it is allowable to
substitute ultrasonic test or other nondestructive tests specified in standard GB/T 7736 for the
macroscopic test.
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6.7 Non-metallic Inclusion
As required by the buyer, non-metallic inclusions may be tested with the acceptable levels to be
defined by agreement between the buyer and the supplier.
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Table 5 mm
Group I 1.0%D
Group II 1.5%D
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>140 ~ 200 5% of nominal size of steel material
Table 7 mm
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6.10 Special Requirements
As required by the buyer and so agreed between the buyer and the supplier, steel material
meeting the following special requirements may be supplied:
a) To narrow or modify the range of chemical composition specified in Table 1;
b) Steel bars with diameter or thickness larger than 250mm;
c) To test the grain fineness of steel;
d) To test the microstructure of steel;
e) To test the hair line seams with telescoping (tower) specimen;
f) To make the mechanical properties indexes stricter;
g) To make V-notched impact test (the indexes to be agreed between the buyer and the
supplier);
h) Other.
7 Test Methods
Test methods for each and every batch of steel material should comply with the stipulation in
Table 8.
Table 8.
Quantity of
No. Test item Location for sampling Test method
samples
1 Chemical 1 GB/T 222 GB/T 223
composition GB/T 4336
2 Tensile test 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 228
GB/T 2975
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GB/T 6397
3 Hardness test 3 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 231
4 Impact test 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 229
5 Upsetting test 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 233
6 Macroscopic 2 Different pieces of steel billet or steel GB/T 226
structure material equivalent to the end of steel GB/T 1979
ingot
7 Telescoping 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 15711
(tower) hair line
seams
8 Decarburization 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 224
(metallo-graphic)
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— GB/T 699 1999
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Table 8.
Quantity of
No. Test item Location for sampling Test method
samples
9 Grain fineness 1 Any piece of steel material YB/T 5148
10 Non-metallic 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 10561
inclusion
11 Microstructure 2 Different pieces of steel material GB/T 13299
12 Ultrasonic test 2 On the whole of steel material GB/T 7736
13 Size, Piece by On the whole of steel material Caliper,
dimensions piece micrometer
14 Visual aspects Piece by On the whole of steel material Visual inspection
piece
8 Test Rules
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macroscopic test, mechanical properties and non-metallic inclusion for the steel material or ingots
with the same heat (furnace) number.
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9 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate
Packaging, marking and quality certificates of the steel material should comply with the
stipulations of GB/T 2101.
GB/T 223.3 – 1988 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
volumetric method
GB/T 223.12 - 1991 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
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method
GB/T 223.23 - 1994 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
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GB/T 223.37 - 1989 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
spectrophotometry
GB/T 223.54 - 1987 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
spectrophotometry
GB/T 223.58 - 1987 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
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GB/T 223.71 - 1997 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy
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