GENERAL SCIENCE REVIEWER
The use of product containing ______ is
Multiple Choices:
1. These are living things that use sunlight,
chlorophyll, water and carbon dioxide to produce
food.
a. Autotrophs c. Heterotrophs
b. Consumers d. Food chain
2. It is describe as the lifeline of the body. IT is the
body’s “pickup” and delivery system.”
a. Blood c. circulatory system
b. nervous system d. heart
3. It carries the oxygen-rich blood to the head, arms,
and chest and down to the waist and the legs.
a. heart c. aorta
b. ventricles d. arteries
4. They are the transmitters of message from the
different parts of the body to the brain and vice
versa.
a. spinal cord c. brain
b. neurons or nerve cells d. arteries
5. Which part of the brain controls the following
activities: breathing, blood pressure, heart rate,
alertness?
a. brainstem c. cerebrum
b. hypothalamus d. spinal cord
6. Refers to a sequence of organism in a community
that constitutes a feeding chain.
a. photosynthesis c. consumers
b. ecosystem d. food chain
7. Is a group of interacting plants, animals and human
in a particular area?
a. ecological community c. living organism
b. environment d. food chain
8. Excessive presence of carbon dioxide in the air,
trapping heat near the earth’s surface causing a rise
in temperature in the environment.
a. El Nino c. Deforestation
b. “Greenhouse Effect” d. Weather disturbance
9. The Earth’s shield against sun’s harmful radiation.
a. Atmosphere c. Ozone layer
b. Air d. Forest
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10.
discouraged because they contribute to the depletion
of_____.
a. Chlorofluorocarbon-solar radiation
b. Gas-ozone layer
c. Ozone layer air
d. Chlorofluorocarbon-ozone layer
11. What causes high and low tides?
a. Earth’s rotation on its axis
b. Moon’s gravitational pull
c. Sun’s solar energy
d. Earth’s gravitational pull
12. How is coral a tool formed?
a. Volcanic eruption
b. Corals growing around a volcanic island
c. Underwater bedrock formations
d. Earthquake
13. What is a long shore drift?
a. Movement of sand and shingles along the coast
b. Sand bars
c. Accumulation of sad at the river mouth
d. Island formed by volcanic eruptions
14. How does an occlusion form?
a. Cold air moving up from the ground
b. Cold front pushing warm air up of the ground
c. Unbalance electrical reaction in the air
d. Cold and warm air mixing in the atmosphere
15. What is a eat haze?
a. A reflection caused by pollutants in the air
b. A distorted image resulting from the bending o
sun’s light rays by changes in air temperature
c. A movement o warm air over a vast expanse of land
d. Caused by extremely high temperature common in
dessert areas
16. What sort of rock formation do the world’s
greatest mountain ranges consist of?
a. Magma c. Fold eruptions
b. Chalk deposit d. Slip formation
17. What is the fore that wears down mountains?
a. Earthquake c. Volcanic eruptions
b. Erosion d. Deforestation
18. How are volcanic island formed?
a. Collision of two oceanic plates
b. Cooling of lava by seawater
c. Volcanic eruptions
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d. Accumulation of corals
19. When the Theory of plate Tectonics was generally
accepted?
a. 1900’s c. 1950’s
b. 1930’s d. 1980’s
20. The weathering away of rocks by water, wind and
ice.
a. Denudation c. Volcanic rock
b. Erosion d. Metamorphic rock
21. How do hormones work?
a. By releasing adrenaline
b. By controlling cell chemistry
c. By regulating water loss
d. By controlling blood pressure
22. Name the male and female sex hormones
a. Sperm cell & Ovum c. Chromosomes
b. Testosterone d. Red & white blood cells
23. The unit of measurement of energy in a given an
mount of food
a. Pound c. Olfactory system
b. Kilo d. calorie
24. Nitrogen compounds known as the building
blocks of proteins
25. The growth of roots towards water is an example
of?
a. Chemotropism c. Hydrotropism
b. Geotropism d. Phototropism
26. DNA means
a. Data nurturing analysis c. Deoxyribonucleic acid
b. Deoxytribonucleic acid d. Deotrixyl nucleic acid
27. What are the three products of oxygen when it
has been burned?
a. Water, carbon dioxide and air
b. Energy, water and carbon dioxide
c. Energy, carbon and oxide
d. Energy, air and water
28. In flowering plants, fertilization happens in the?
a. Pollen tube c. Ovules
b. Stamen d. Pollen grain
29. The development of egg without fertilization
a. Mitosis c. Spermatogenesis
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b. Parthenogenesis d. Mitochondria
30. Which of the following is a source of energy
needed for photosynthesis?
a. Water c. Light
b. Soil d. Fertilizer
31. Chemistry is primarily concerned with the
composition and changes of?
a. Nature c. Man
b. Matter d. Earth
32. A scientific theory is
a. A hypothesis not yet subjected to experimental
test
b. An idea that correctly predict the result
c. An imagination
d. A guess
33. Which of the following units of measure is
equivalent to cubic centimeter?
a. Milligram c. Millimeter
b. Milliliter d. Centiliter
34. Which of the following is NOT a compound?
a. acetic acid c. magnesium
b. alcohol d. Zinc Oxide
35. The easier the atom to receive electrons is
measured by its?
a. Elecrtonegativity c. Number of shells
b. Atomic radius d. Valence electrons
36. The willingness o an atom to receive electron is
measured by its?
a. Electronegativity c. Atomic size
b. Ionization potential d. Electron affinity
37. A molecule is said to be polar or dipole if?
a. Its positive and negative charges are at different
places
b. It possesses polar bonds
c. Its’ polar bond have unsymmetrical charge
distribution
d. All of the above
38. Which of the following is NOT a physical property
of water?
a. freezing point at 0 degree C
b. boiling point at 100 degrees C
c. its’ heat of fusion at 80 cal/g.
d. its’ density at 4 degrees at 1 lb/cu. Ft
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39. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Molecular weight does not influence boiling and
melting point of a substance
b. Boiling and melting point tend to increase with
molecular weight
c. Boiling and melting point tend to decrease with
molecular weight
d. None o the above
40. A Mole is the amount of substance or a mass of a
substance that contains?
a. 6.02 x 1023 particles c. 6.02 x 1023 particles
b. 60.2 x 1023 particles d. 60.2x 1023 particles
41. It is the measure of the amount of matter in an
object
a. Weight c. Volume
b. Mass d. Quantity
42. It is the distance traveled by the body per unit
time and tell how fast or slow the body moves
a. Velocity c. Acceleration
b. Speed d. None of the above
43. The rate of change of the distance traveled per
unit time in a stated direction
a. Velocity c. Acceleration
b. Speed d. None of the above
44. This law states that the force acting upon an
object is equal to the product o the mass and
acceleration of the object
a. Newton’s 2nd law of motion
b. Newton’s 3rd law of motion
c. Newton’s 1st law of motion
d. None of the amount
45. When a force is applied to a body, several effects
are possible. Which one of the following effect CAN”T
occur?
a. the body rotates
b. the body changes direction
c. the body increase its mass
d. the body changes shape
46. It is the reluctance of the object to change either
its’ state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line
a. Force c. Inertia
b. Friction d. Motion
47. This law states that energy cannot be created nor
destroyed but only changes from one form to another
a. Energy law
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b. Kinetic Theory of Matter
c. Law of Conservation Energy
d. None of the above
48. This law states that matter is made up of a large
number of molecules which are in continuous motion
a. Boyles’s Law c. Law of Conservation Energy
b. Kinetic Theory d. None of the above
49. The lowest possible temperature that a substance
can reach
a. Freezing point c. Steam point
b. Absolute Zero d. Threshold
50. It is the amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of kg. of a substance by degree C
a. Calorie c. Specific heat capacity
b. Watt d. Joule
51. The relationship of give-and-take of living
organism in the biosphere is a balance of nature
called________.
a. universal relationship
b. symbiotic relationship
c. spontaneous relationship
d. abiogenetic relationship
52. Process of removing excess odor in water.
a. sedimentation c. distillation
b. chlorination d. aeration
53. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?
a. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressures
corresponding
b. Throughout the available space, gas tends to
contract
c. Equal chances are always given to all in life
d. Shadow is formed when a colored object is
projected against the wall
54. The earth rotates on its axis from west to east.
This causes the sun to _______?
a. appear with a fiery orange color
b. cause the appearance of solar eclipse
c. rise room the east and sets in the west
d. emit solar radiation
55. One of these planets has the greatest gravitational
pull. Which one is it?
a. Mars b. Earth c. Mercury d. Jupiter
56. It is the law which explains why one can pull a
piece without topping a glass in a quick motion.
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a. energy in motion c. law of inertia
b. gravity d. force
57. Which of the following is NOT a source of energy?
a. water c. geothermal heat
b. nuclear d. inertia at rest
58. Which instrument will one use to convert
mechanical energy to electrical energy?
a. rotor b. generator c. motor d. circuit
59. Sun’s energy is generated by?
a. nuclear fission
b. sun enacting with gravity
c. nuclear fusion reaction
d. reaction with magnetic field
60. Application of energy is called _______?
a. work c. kinetics
b. inertia d. simulation
61. The falling of any form of water from the air to
the earth’s surface
a. Condensation c. Water vapor
b. Precipitation d. Rainwater
62. The part of the atmosphere that filters the
ultraviolet rays of the sun
a. stratosphere c. Ozone layer
b. Troposphere d. Ionosphere
63. The point in the earth’s orbit nearest to the sun
a. Solstice c. Aphelion
b. Eclipse d. Perihelion
64. A property of minerals which gives off rays of
light when exposed to ultraviolet light.
a. Luminescence c. Radiation
b. Phosphorescence d. Fluorescence
65. Which process involves chemical weathering?
a. Carbonation c. Hydration
b. Oxidation d. All of the above
66. How long does it take for the earth to complete
one rotation
a. 365 days c. 24 hours
b. 30 days d. 12 hours
67. What is the principal function of gravity in the
universe?
a. Provision for energy
b. Keeps the stars and other heavenly bodies in orbit
c. Causes movement in space
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d. Part of universal design
68. What does the word “monsoon” mean?
a. Moon will soon come c. Seasons
b. Rains d. Wet weather
69. Its’ discovery enable geologist to date rocks
accurately
a. layering c. Radioactivity
b. Evolutionary staging d. Carbon-dating
70. It occurs when the earth is between the sun and
the moon, with the earth’s shadow cast over the
moon.
a. Total eclipse c. Eclipse
b. Lunar eclipse d. Partial Eclipse
71. Male and female reproductive part of a flower
a. Pollen grains and ovules c. Pollen grains and pistil
b. Stamen and pistil d. Stamen and ovules
72. In the human body, the cell that most nearly
resembles a one-celled animals
a. Red Blood cell c. Nerve cell
b. White Blood cell d. Antibodies
73. The main energy source of a plant-eating animals
a. Glucose b. Starch c. Cellulose d. Glycogen
74. These are cellular secretions which help regulate
the breakdown and buildup of various substance in
the body
a. Enzymes c. Plasma
b. Amino Acids d. Hormones
75. It is the energy source of the cell which it uses for
growing, reproducing and other activities
a. Adenosine Triphosphate c. Chloroplast
b. Amino Acids d. Sunlight
76. It is a segment of DNA molecule which controls
the appearance of a given trait
a. Chromosomes c. Gametes
b. Genes d. Zygotes
77. Group of similar cells performing similar
functions together
a. Organs b. System c. Nucleus d. Tissue
78. The diffusion of water through a semi permeable
membrane
a. osmosis c. Transfusion
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b. permeability d. Capillary
79. It shows the complex food relationship of
organism in a given area and the cyclic flow of food
through organisms
a. Food chain c. Food pyramid
b. Food web d. Biological cycle
80. Which of the following does NOT occur to both
respiration and fermentation?
a. energy is released
b. sugar is broken down
c. carbon dioxide is produced
d. alcohol is formed
81. Energy removal is best illustrated in
a. boiling of liquid substances
b. changing water to ice
c. changing water to stem
d. none of the above
82. Refers to the maximum amount of solute
expressed in grams that can be dissolved in 100
grams of water at a specific temperature
a. Solubility c. Molarity
b. Stability d. Molality
83. Compounds with the same molecular formula but
with different structural formulas
a. Cellulose c. Polymers
b. Isomers d. Monomers
84. The most penetrating type of radiation given of
by radioactive elements
a. Alpha particle c. Gamma particle
b. Beta particle d. None of the above
85. The basic unit for expressing the masses o
individual atoms
a. Atomic number c. Nucleus
b. Atomic mass unit d. Atomic weight
86. A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
without itself undergoing a chemical change
a. catalyst c. Electrolytes
b. Enhancer d. Ionizer
87. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of
the liquid is equal to the pressure of the surroundings
atmosphere
a. Melting point c. Boiling Point
b. Critical point d. None of the above
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88. the warming of the earth’s surface due to an
increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
a. “Greenhouse effect” c. Atmospheric pressure
b. Ozone d. El Nino phenomena
89. Describe the force of gravity on an object
a. mass c. capacity
b. weight d. pressure
90. When gaseous molecules are compressed, they
tend to?
a. increase in volume c. repel each other
b. decrease in volume d.attract and liquefy
91. It is the union of two light nucleus to form a
heavier nucleus, resulting in a mass defect and
release of energy
a. Radiation c. Nuclear Fusion
b. Nuclear Fission d. Radioactivity
92. Which of the following statements is a
characteristic of an electronic spectrum?
a. They all travel at the same speed in fire space
b. The exhibit diffraction and interference
phenomena
c. They follow the laws of refraction and reflection
d. All of the above
93. The term “RADAR” is derived from the phrase?
a. “Radiation Detection and Ranging “
b. “Radiation Diffusion and Ranging”
c. “Radio Diffraction and Resolution”
d. “Radiation Diffraction and Resolution”
94. A material whose ability to conduct electricity lies
between those of conductors and insulators
a. Integrated Circuits c. Semiconductors
b. Silicon Chips d. Insulators
95. “LASER” is derived from the phrase?
a. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of
Radiation
b. Light Application by Simulated Emission of
Radiation
c. Light Amplification by Simulated Ejection of
Radiation
d. None of the above
96. What is the color of a transparent substance?
a. The color of the light it absorbs
b. The color of light it reflects
c. The color of light it transmit
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d. The color of light it refracts 32 a 82 a
33 b 83 b
97. What is a rotating electromagnetic called? 34 c 84 c
a. Motor b. Rotor c. Phasor d. Sensor 35 d 85 b
36 d 86 a
98. What happens with the centripetal force when 37 b 87 c
sped is doubled? 38 b 88 a
a. remains the same c. triples 39 b 89 b
b. force is increase 4x d. force is doubled 40 c 90 a
41 b 91 c
99. What is an electrochemical cell in which the 42 b 92 d
reacting materials can be renewed by the use o 43 c 93 a
reverse current 44 a 94 c
a. Storage cell c. Fuel cell 45 c 95 a
b. Primary cells d. Chemical cell 46 d 96 c
47 b 97 b
100. What will make an object move in a circular 48 b 98 d
path? 49 b 99 a
a. Central force c. Frictional force 50 c 100 a
b. Gravitational d. Electromagnetic force
***** THE END *****

1a 51 b
2c 52 d
3d 53 a
4b 54 c
5a 55 d
6d 56 c
7a 57 d
8b 58 b
9c 59 c
10 d 60 a
11 b 61 b
12 b 62 c
13 a 63 d
14 b 64 b
15 b 65 d
16 c 66 c
17 b 67 b
18 a 68 c
19 c 69 c
20 b 70 b
21 b 71 b
22 b 72 b
23 d 73 c
24 d 74 d
25 c 75 a
26 c 76 b
27 b 77 d
28 c 78 a
29 b 79 b
30 c 80 d
31 b 81 b
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1. Which Republic Act provides government assistance
to students and teachers in private education?
a. RA 7836 c. RA 6728
b. RA 7784 d. RA 6675
2. In the preamble of the CODE of ethics for
Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher
descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers?
a. A. With satisfactory teaching performance
b. Passed the licensure exams for teachers
c. Duly licensed professional
d. Persons of dignity and reputation
3. Which stage according to Erickson is the stage of trust
and mistrust?
a. Young adulthood c. Adolescence
b. Early childhood d. Infancy
4. In the history of education system, including that of
the Philippines, which system was first and last
remained a partner of other systems of education?
a. Formal b. Non-formal c. Informal d. Pre-school
5. Who among the following subscribe to the theory that
the good, the true and the beautiful are universally valid
in all places at all times?
a. Realists and idealists
b. Realist and existentialists
c. Pragmatists and idealists
d. Pragmatists and realists
6. The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to
encourage among others self-learning, independent and
out-of-school study programs particularly those that
respond to community needs. Which is an off shoot of
this mandate?
a. Institutionalization of early childhood care and
development
b. Principal empowerment program
c. Multi-grade teaching
d. Practices of community-based learning
7. Authors claim that education is given greater in the
1987 Philippine Constitution than in the past
Constitution. Which article provision on education is
found only in the 1987 Constitution?
a. Support to teacher education
b. Provision on assigning the highest budget priority to
education
c. The establishment of the integrated system of
education
d. The creation of CHED
8. According to Hurlock, studies of children’s play
revealed that toy play reaches its peak during the
a. Middle childhood years
b. Early childhood years
c. Babyhood
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d. Late childhood
9. In a DECS memorandum issued last 1998, the new
name for multi-grade class is:
a. A.Friendly school c. Paaralan ng bahay
b. School-of-the-future d. Escuela nueva
10. The student-centered curriculum belongs to which
group of educators?
a. Reconstructionist-Essentialist
b. Progressivist, Perennialist
c. Perennialist, Essentialist
d. Progressivist, Reconstructionist
11. Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence.
Which of the following characterize a student with a high
degree of emotional intelligence?
a. Sensitive to points of view and feeling of others
b. Prodded by others
c. Obsessed with achieving at any cost
d. Unable to delay gratification
12. The history of curriculum development includes the
hidden curriculum approach. Which is the content
emphasis of the hidden curriculum?
a. Students experiences and activities
b. Implicit processes and social norms
c. Student needs and interest
d. Introspection and choice
13. Teacher T is concerned with conceptual matters
since reality is mental teacher T’s thinking is quite-
a. Realistic c. Existential
b. Pragmatic d. Idealistic
14. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is
reinforced by a classroom teacher who-
a. Asks open –ended questions
b. Encourages pupils to ask questions
c. Prescribes what pupils should do
d. Is open to suggestions
15. A number of researches found that the effects of
maternal employment on children’s achievement are-
a. Hardly established
b. Positive and negative
c. Fully established
d. Negative
16. Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of
latchkey children?
a. They turn to empty homes after school either to sit by
the television or to roam the streets
b. They are truant school children
c. They are engaged in child labor
d. They are engaged in child labor
17. Teacher Q regards the student as a spiritual entity
and as part of the larger spiritual universe. To what
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philosophy does teacher Q subscribe?
a. Idealism c. Realism
b. Existentialism d. Pragmatism
18. The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to assign
the highest budgetary priority to-
a. Health c. Social work
b. Education d. Defense
19. Moral development in early childhood is
characterized by-
a. Questioning rules
b. Willful disobedience of rules
c. Acting out of conviction
d. Acting without knowing why they do so
20. According to Piaget, by adolescence boys and girls
must have reached what stage?
a. Concrete operations stage
b. Sensorimotor stage
c. Formal operations stage
d. Pre-operational stage
21. Ruth dances well. She can figure out how something
works or how to fix something that is broken, without
asking for help. Based on Garden’s theory of multiple
intelligence under what intelligence is she strong?
a. Musical
b. Logical-mathematical
c. Spatial intelligence
d. Kinesthetic intelligence
22. Who among the following believes that learning
requires disciplined attention regular homework, and
respect for legitimate authority?
a. Reconstructionist c. Essetialist
b. Perennialist d. Progressivist
23. Which developmental task is expected of the
adolescent according to havughurst?
a. Achieving new and more mature relations with age-
mates of both sexes
b. Skilled games
c. Getting started in an occupation
d. Learning to get along with age-mates
24. Mr. Roy wants his pupils to be creative. Which of the
following will he REFRAIN from doing?
a. Heighten the student’s sense of unusual
b. Develops students’ ability to recognize and analyze
problems and relationships
c. Encourage sustained attention in an area of interest
d. Develop solely skill mastery
25. The creation of Student’s Loan Fund to give equal
opportunity to all persons who desire to pursue higher
education is the essence of:
a. RA 6014 c. RA 6655
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b. RA 7836 d. RA 7784
26. In his/her teaching, Teacher D moves from particular
instances to tentative generalizations that are Subjected
to further verification . Teacher D engages
himself/herself in:
a. Intuition
b. Inductive logic
c. Deductive logic
d. Philosophical analysis
27. Which of the correct statement of emotional
intelligence is based on Daniel Goleman’s theory?
a. Emotional intelligence is feeling approximately and
effectively
b. Emotional intelligence id being nice to people
c. Emotional intelligence is giving free rein to feeling
d. Emotional intelligence changes less considerably than
IQ through life.
28. Which of the following is not a subject-centered
curriculum?
a. Perennialist c. Values-centered
b. Back-to-basics d. Subject area
29. Which program is assisted financially by the World
Bank and OECF and is meant for the improvement of
elementary education in the SRA provinces?
a. Program for Decentralized Education
b. First Elementary Education Project
c. Kinesthetic intelligence
d. Second Elementary Education Project
30. Mr. Z, A fifty-five year old American citizen, even
though very educationally qualified to be president an
educational institution in third country cannot be
appointed as President because: He_____
a. Does not belong to a religious group
b. Is nearing retirement
c. Is not Filipino Citizen
d. Is not an official of a corporation
31. Which of the following is not a hazard to the mastery
of developmental tasks?
a. Unfavorable social judgment
b. Bypassing of stage of development as a result of
failure to master the tasks for that stage of development
c. Crisis when individuals pass from on stage to another
d. Inappropriate or impossible expectations
32. Teacher U emphasizes to her students the
importance of deep personal reflection on one’s
commitments and choices. Teacher U subscribes to
which Philosophy?
a. Realism c. Existentialism
b. Idealism d. Pragmatism
33. The constitutional provision on language has the
following aims, Except:
a. To make Filipino the national language and medium of
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instruction and official communication
b. To make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of
instructions in regional schools
c. To make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. To maintain English as a second language
34. Which periods in the life span of an individual are
characterized by growth spurt?
a. Early childhood and adolescence
b. Prenatal period and early childhood
c. Early childhood
d. Pre-natal and puberty
35. The introduction of non-formal education in line with
the Constitutional Provision on:
a. Protection of teachers
b. Promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality
education accessible to all
c. Optional religious instructions
d. Promoting the rights of all citizens to quality education
at all levels
36. Teacher X is often times frustrated. The students in
her class hardly volunteer to recite and to do other
learning-related task. This is a proof of the Filipino’s:
a. Sense of humor
b. Lack of resourcefulness
c. Lack of reflection
d. Passivity and lack of initiative
37. The tendency to emphasize so much on school
beautification to the detriment of pupil’s performance
illustrated the:
a. Filipino’s sense of humor
b. Filipino’s lack of reflection
c. Filipino’s love for “ Porma” at the expense of
substance
d. Filipino’s lack of seriousness
38. A president body to study Philippines education
created by virtue of Executive Order No. 46 during the
incumbency of DECS secretary Andrew Gonzales with
an aim to study Philippine Education is the:
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform
b. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine Education
c. Survey to outcomes of elementary Education
d. Commission on Philippine Education
39. Which is a danger signal of adolescent mal-
adjustment?
a. Inappropriate body-build
b. Irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies in favor
of having a good time
c. Attraction to the opposite sex
d. Prolonged treatment as children
40. To democratize access to secondary education,
public secondary education was made free. In whose
presidency was this implemented?
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a. Ferdinand Marcos c. Corazon Aquino
b. Joseph Estrada d. Fidel Ramos
41. Which is not a characteristic of democratic
discipline?
a. Child obeys blindly
b. Child understands the meaning of rules
c. Child is given punishment us related to the misdeed
d. Child has opportunity to express his/her opinion
42. The three A’s of happiness according to Hurlock are:
a. Adjustments, affection, altruism
b. Attitude, ability, adjustment
c. Acceptance, affection, and achievement
d. Affection, ability, attitude
43. Babyhood is often referred to as a “ Critical period” in
the development of personality because:
a. At this time the foundations are laid upon which the
adult personality structure will be built
b. Changes in the personality pattern take place
c. The brain grows and develops at such an accelerated
rate during babyhood
d. At this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both
physical and psychological
44. Who among the following stressed the processes of
experiences and problem solving?
a. Plato c. Dewey
b. Hegel d. Aristotle
45. Teacher L believes that creation of knowledge in by
way of the learners’ interaction with their environment.
Teacher L is more of:
a. An idealist c. An existentialis
b. A pragmatist d. A realist
46. To reach out clientele who cannot be in the
classroom for one reason or another, which of the
following was established
a. Non-formal education
b. Informal education
c. Pre-school education
d. formal education
47. The encouragement of self-learning, independent,
and out-of-school study programs as stated in the 1987
constitution has given rise to:
a. The implementation of open universities and distance
learning programs
b. Institutionalization of early childhood care and
development
c. The conduct of NEAT and NSAT
d. The clamor for a Grade VII
48. Which of the following statement on developmental
tasks is wrong?
a. Failure to master developmental tasks at a certain
developmental stage has far reaching consequences in
a person’s development
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b. The mastery of development tasks is a result of
physical maturation, societal pressure and individual’s
aspiration
c. There are essential skills expected to be acquired and
mastered in each developmental stage
d. Retirees are not expected to work on mastering
certain develop mental tasks
49. The 1987 Philippines Constitution states the
following, Except:
a. The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino
and English
b. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog –speaking
provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of
Filipino as a medium of official communication and as a
language of instruction in the education system
50. Which among the following has been said to play an
irreplaceable role in the education of the young?
a. Community c. Church
b. School d. Home
51. For the drill method to be effective there should be:
a. Much practice on a few skills
b. Little practices on few skills
c. Much practice on many skills
d. Little practice on many skills
52. Which of the following classroom management
practices runs counter to the reality therapy approach of
William Glasser?
a. The teacher asks a misbehaving student what he or
she is doing
b. Teacher requires the students to prepare a plan in
writing and sign it as means of increasing personal
motivation to maintain and fulfill the plan
c. The teacher evaluates pupil’s behavior as good or bad
d. Teacher assists the students in making realistic plans
to change behavior
53. Which of the following does not apply to mastery
learning?
a. It makes use of varied instructional time for different
groups of students
b. It makes use of norm-reference tests
c. It is effective in teaching basic skills
d. It requires the use of carefully crafted instructional
objective
54. The teacher’s role in problem solving methods is:
a. To test the conclusions
b. To set up the problem
c. To propose ways of obtaining the needed data
d. To help the learners what is it that is being solved
55. To nurture creativity in student, teacher should:
a. Vary the length and difficulty of question
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b. Allow for one-minute wait-time
c. Ask convergent questions
d. Emphasize the necessity of giving right answers
56. The content of a good lesson plan is self-sufficient.
This means that:
a. The content should match with student’s aptitude
b. The content should help students learn how to learn
c. The content should be broad and treated thoroughly
d. The content should be verifiable
57. Which one can NOT help individuals reduce their
own fears about change?
a. Reflect on the extent of change in one’s life so far and
how it has coped with
b. Identify shortfalls in skills or knowledge and take
action to remedy them
c. Identify skills which will be useful in a new situation
d. Keep feeling of anxiety to themselves
58. The following are generating thinking skills, Except:
a. Connecting new ideas c. Classifying
b. Predicting d. Inferring
59. Mrs. Valdez wants to generates as many ideas as
she can as the class is about to embark on a community
outreach program. Which of the following will she
employ?
a. role playing c. brainwashing
b. brainstorming d. simulation
60. Which teaching practice will most likely decrease
learner’s attention?
a. Questioning
b. Assessing learning as an integral part of instruction
c. Assessing learning as an integral part of instruction
d. Teaching by telling
61. For efficiency, if in the process of teaching a teacher
realizes that too little has been planned, which of the
following may she NOT do?
a. Discuss possible problems of the new assignment.
b. Pose additional questions to explore various facets of
the content
c. Drill the students on the major points of the lesson.
d. Give a quiz
62. Correct practice makes perfect. This maxim is based
on Thorndike’s law of exercise and the finding that
reinforcement of a response increases the likelihood its
occurrence. Whose research finding is the underlined
statement?
a. Skinner c. Palo
b. Bruner d. Lewin
63. Here is a lesson objective: Given a microscope and
a slide, the students must be able to focus the prepared
slide. Applying Robert F. Mager’s principle, which does
this lesson objective lack?
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a. Criterion measure c. Performance
b. Condition d. time element
64. Which is a focusing thinking skill?
a. Identifying key concepts
b. Summarizing
c. Obtaining information
d. Clarifying through inquiry
65. In the use of television in the classroom, which of the
following should be avoided?
a. The TV program lasts the whole class period.
b. There is a pre-viewing orientation
c. Select programs that match the learners’ level of
interest and maturity
d. Life should be left on if students are to take notes
66. Based on Victor Lowenfield’s classification, which
sequence in the developmental stages of children in art
is followed?
a. Scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic
stage, dawning realism stage, pseudo-realistic stage
b. Scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic
stage, pseudorealistic stage, dawning realism stage
c. Pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling
stage, pseudorealistic stage, dawning realism stage
d. Pre-schematic, schematic stage, scribbling dawning
realism stage, pseudo-realistic stage
67. In relation to teacher’s ratings research suggests the
following, Except one:
a. Teachers favor self-evaluation over all other forms of
evaluation
b. Peer and supervisory evaluation are not reliable
c. Student raters of teachers are more reliable and valid
than other raters
d. Student work and test outcomes are supplementary
sources for evaluating teachers
68. Suppose defined 3 levels of computer-assisted
instruction: dialogue, tutoring, practice-drill. Which ones
are two higher levels in the correct order?
a. Tutoring and dialogue
b. Practices-drill and tutoring
c. Dialogue and tutoring
d. Practice-drill and dialogue
69. In what condition is the use of the lecture method
appropriate?
a. Higher cognitive learning is sought
b. The information is not available
c. The subject matter is quite easy
d. Long term learning is desired
70. Which refers to the time when students learn at a
maximum level?
a. Wait time c. Allocated time
b. Engaged time d. Academic learning time
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71. What is a sign of the underachiever in the
classroom?
a. Resist authority and carry on a power struggle with a
teacher.
b. Holds back from class participant unless sure of self
c. Frustrated about quality of work
d. Minimum work output.
72. If after calling on a number of students, a teacher is
unable to obtain the desired response, what should
teacher do
a. Ask leading questions
b. Re-teach parts of the lesson that need re-teaching
c. Probe student’s answers.
d. Rephrase the questions
73. For global competitiveness, a school must embark
on a proactive change. Which one is a characteristic of
proactive change?
a. radical and inventive c. late in the game
b. imitative of others d. problem-driven
74. Which guideline on the use of the chalkboard should
a teacher AVOID?
a. Establish routine uses for the chalkboard
b. While writing, proceed from right to left
c. Don’t talk to the chalkboard while writing on it
d. Limit your board writing to major ideas
75. To teach the democratic process to the pupils,
Mabuhay Elementary School decided that the election of
class and school officers shall be patterned after local
election of the class and school officers shall be
patterned after local election process. There are
qualifications set for candidates, limited period for
campaign and rules for postingcampaign materials, etc.
Which of the following did the school use?
a. Simulation c. Role playing
b. Philips 66 d. Symposium
76. Which is NOT a characteristic of preventive
discipline.
a. Proactive c. Inventive
b. Anticipatory d. Reactive.
77. One criterion that has been proposed in the selection
and organization of content in the development section
of a lesson plan is balance. When does lesson content
possess balance.
a. The content should have practical application for the
learners
b. The content is not cluttered by masses of more trivial
content
c. The content should enable the learners to experience
the broad sweep of content and give them the
opportunity to go deeper
d. The content should help student learns how to learn
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78. The burnout malady gets worse if a teacher doesn’t
intervene to change whatever areas he or she can
control. Which one can renew a teachers enthusiasm.
a. Engage in self-pity
b. Stick to the job
c. Judge someone else as wrong
d. Initiate changes in job.
79. Although learning can take place anywhere and
anytime, the more systematic the teacher, the greater
the probability for success. This points out the need for
teachers to:
a. Specify their objectives
b. Plan their lessons
c. Set their teaching priorities
d. Select their instructional materials
80. Below are teachers effective classroom management
practices, Except One.
a. Teachers make sure students understand and follow
rules and procedures
b. Disruptive behavior is handled every weekend
c. Teachers clearly establish consequences for not
following rules
d. Teachers spend more time in the beginning of the
year explaining and reminding students of rules.
81. A teacher’s summary of a lesson serves the
following functions except;
a. It links the parts of the less
b. It makes provisions for full participation of the students
c. It clinches the basic ideas or concepts of the lesson
d. It brings together the information that has been
discussed
82. Which ones are projected visuals?
a. Graphs on a book c. Realias
b. Models d. Slides
83. The lesson is on the pros and cons of capital
punishment. Mr. Milan wants to do high level thinking
and to develop a view of capital punishment from a
different perspective. Which technique will be most
appropriate?
a. Lecture c. Role playing
b. Simulation d. Panel discussion
84. Which is used to emphasize individualized
instruction?
a. Tutorial group c. Inquiry group
b. Philips 66 d. Task group
85. Here a question: FROM THE DATA PRESENTED
FORM GENERALIZATIONS THAT ARE SUPPORTED
BY THE DATA. Under what type of question does this
test item fall?
a. Evaluate c. Divergent
b. Convergent d. Application
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86. Ms. Estira cannot bring her pupils to the sea for a
lesson on marine community. Which of the following will
be closest to an actual experience of marine
community?
a. Motion picture on marine community
b. Description of marine community
c. Pictures of marine community
d. Taped lesson of marine community
87. Which can NoT help organizations reduces fears
about change?
a. By training people in new skills
b. By keeping people informed about plans
c. By cladestine moves
d. By consultation
88. After a lesson in air pollution, teacher C gives each
pupil mimeographed sheets, which contain statements to
which each is expected to react. Examples of these
statements are. Do you in any way contribute to air
pollution? What solutions do you propose to minimize, if
not eliminate, air pollution. Then the students are
grouped for sharing.
In this case what does the teacher make use of
a. Value sheet c. Rank ordering
b. Conflict story d. Contrived incident
89. Which orders consist of the goal-oriented
instructional model?
a. Pre-assessment, specification of objectives, pre-
assessment, instruction, evaluation
b. Specification of objectives, pre-assessment,
instruction evaluation
c. Pre-assessment, specification of objectives,
instruction, evaluation
d. Specification of objectives, evaluation, pre-
assessment, instruction
90. Teacher B’s lesson was on abortion. She wanted to
get her student’s maximum participation and reaction.
She showed slides on abortion accompanied by an
audiotape that presented the reasons for and against
abortion. Teacher took a stand in favor of abortion and
came up with all her justifications. At the end, however,
she made clear her stand on abortion. Which did the
teacher use?
a. She made use of value clarifying discussion
b. She made use of contrived incident
c. She made use of simulation
d. She played the role of the devil’s advocate
91. In on of the pages of her reference material, Ms.
Estrada finds the life cycle of a frog. Assuming that the
following are available to her, the quickest way to
effectively present the life cycle of a frog to the class is
by way of
a. An overhead projector
b. An opaque projector
c. Describing the life cycle
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d. A drawing on the chalkboard
92. Below are questions that must be considered in
developing appropriate learning activities/ experience,
Except one
a. Do the experiences encourage pupils to inquire
further?
b. Do the experiences save the pupils from learning
difficulties?
c. Can be experiences profit the pupils?
d. Are the experiences in accordance with an increasing
amount of learning?
93. Which order of the senses goes with an increasing
amount of learning?
a. Sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell
b. Taste and smell, sight , touch, hearing
c. Taste and smell, touch, sight, hearing
d. Taste and smell, touch, hearing, sight
94. Which of the following statements on peer tutoring is
true?
a. Teacher has time with more severe learning problems
b. The atmosphere is threatening
c. The social skills of pear tutors are not enhanced
d. the peer tutor’s achievement goes down
95. A lesson in Philippines history was presented by
Mrs. Palaroan by making her class view a videotape on
EDSA revolution. The videotape which Mrs. Palaroan
used in class points to what property of instructional
media?
a. Manipulative c. Fixative
b. Multi-sensory d. Distributive
96. Read the following teacher-student- situation.
Teacher: Why is the process called photosynthesis?
Student: I don’t know. Which questioning technique
should the teacher use?
a. Concept c. Clarification
b. Prompting d. Multiple response
97. Miss Lee’s objective is to focus student’s attention on
and quickly create interest in a problem or concept. She
makes use of:
a. Task group c. Tutorial group
b. Panel discussion d. Philips 66
98. The content of the lesson must be feasible. This
means that:
a. The lesson should be interesting to the student
b. The lesson must be within the capacity of the
students
c. The teacher must considered the time needed and
resources available
d. The lesson must be useful
99. Which questioning behavior is appropriate:
a. Not allowing a student to complete a long response
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b. Repeating all student’s response
c. Allowing choral responses
d. Asking varied questions
100. Research on teacher effective practices has shown
the following except:
a. Planning has title impact on student learning
b. Questioning strategies are ineffective monitoring
technique
c. Teaching procedures on classroom routines early in
the school year are essential
d. Directives should be few and best delivered in a
casual manner
101. Teacher Y wants to measure student’s ability to
organize thoughts and ideas. Which type of test is most
appropriate?
a. Objectives test
b. Limited response essay
c. Extended response essay
d. Short answer type of test
102. Which of the following refers to organized services
specially designed to improve the adjustment of
students?
a. Group growth sessions c. Cumulative records
b. Test profiles d. Guidance program
103. Which tests survey existing problems of academic
progress?
a. Achievement tests c. Problem checklist
b. Interest inventories d. Aptitude tests
104. Which of the following statements about guidance
is NOT true?
a. Guidance is a continuous process
b. Guidance is concerned with “ Whole” student, not only
with his or her intellectual and academic aspect
c. Guidance is telling a student what is best for him, and
advising him about what he should do
d. Guidance is primary concerned with prevention rather
than cure
105. Which of the following is NOT a guidance service?
a. Psychological testing
b. Counseling
c. Observation
d. Education placement
106. Which of the following tests is given at the end of
instruction?
a. Summative c. formative test
b. Placement test d. diagnostic test
107. Special or exceptional students are such in certain
aspects, Except for one:
a. Sensory abilities
b. Gender orientation
c. Mental characteristics
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d. Communication abilities
108. Information from achievement tests can be used in
the following, Except in:
a. Grading a student
b. Labeling pupils
c. Establishing proficiency
d. Giving feedback regarding effectiveness of learning
109. Which of the following occurs when the teachers
have a general tendency to rate all individuals’
performance at
approximately the same position on the rating scale?
a. Personal bias error c. Logical error
b. Halo effect d. Severity error
110. The environment must be interactive to facilitate
learning, which of the following situations is an example
of this?
a. The class copies a list of facts concerning the habitat
of insects
b. The teacher lectures on the habitat of insects
c. The class goes out and discovers the habitat of
insects
d. The teacher shows posters of the habitat of insects
111. When teachers, administrators and counselors
come together to synthesize or coordinate in interpreting
data about a student for the purpose of a more intensive
study, this is called
a. Longitudinal study c. Case conference
b. Case study d. Case analysis
112. Which type of test can help teachers predict the
probability of success of students in certain areas or
endeavors?
a. Achievement c. Aptitude
b. Intelligence d. Personality
113. Which of the following correctly describes dyslexia?
a. A. It is a developmental expressive writing disorder
b. It is a developmental arithmetic disorder
c. It is a developmental reading disorder
d. It is a developmental articulation disorder
114. Free and compulsory education as mandated in the
1987 constitution holds true for_____________
a. Elementary and secondary education
b. Education in the primary grades
c. All children of school age
d. Grade VI pupils
115. Readiness pretests is give at the beginning of an
instructional unit is a:
a. Summative tests c. Placement test
b. Formative test d. Diagnostic test
116. The distribution of the scores is negatively skewed.
This means that:
a. Most of the score are low
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b. Most of the scores are high
c. The score are concentrated on the left of the
distribution curve and most of the score are low
d. The scores are concentrated on the left of the
distribution curve
117. Aside from professional competence, what other
important qualification must a teacher have for guidance
work?
a. Similar cultural background with the students
b. Personal qualities, such as warmth, open-
mindedness, interest in people
c. Affiliation with a professional group
d. Several year of experience as teacher
118. Which of the following is meant to determine
student performance at the beginning of instruction?
a. Diagnostic assessment
b. Placement assessment
c. Summative assessment
d. Summative assessment
119. Mean is to central tendency as standard deviation
is to:
a. Discrimination c. Correlation
b. Level of difficulty d. Variability
120. The following characterize school guidance
programs, Except one:
a. A part of every school activity
b. Separate from the general life of the school
c. A function sheared by all
d. Located in every part of the school
121. Which factor is most likely to make a school’s
guidance program succeed?
a. Administrative support
b. The availability of the specialist
c. The favorable attitude of teachers toward guidance
d. Located in every part of the school
122. The results if this type of test serve as basis for
remedial instruction. What is the type of test referred to?
a. Prognotic test c. Diagnostic test
b. Speed test d. Achievement test
123. The difficulty index of a test item is 1. This implies
that:
a. The test item must be moderate in difficulty because
50% got the item correctly and 50% got it wrongly
b. The test item must be very difficult because nobody
got the item correctly
c. The test item must be neither difficult because nor
easy because this depends on the ability of the students
d. The test item must be very easy because everybody
got the item correctly
124. In his conduct of item analysis Mr. Milanes
discovered that a significant greater number from the
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lower group of the class that from the upper group got
item number 10 correctly. This implies that:
a. The test item is reliable
b. The test item has a negative discriminating power
c. The item has a positive discrimination power
d. The tests item is valid
125. Guidance is concerned with
a. All students, even if some seem not to have problems
b. Students who manifests undesirable behavior only
c. Underachieving students only
d. Students with emotional problems only
126. Which statement explains the primary focus of the
non-directive approach in counseling?
a. It focuses in the person’s responsibility and capacity
to discover more appropriate behavior
b. It places confidence in a person’s ability to deal with
his or her needs through a realistic process
c. it helps confidence to develop a more rational to deal
with his or her needs through a realistic process
d. it modifies behavior by providing appropriate learning
conditions and experiences
127. An algebra test was designed to measure what the
students learned at the end of the course. It was also to
predict success in future mathematics subjects. This
algebra test functioned as-
a. Diagnostic and placement test
b. An aptitude test
c. An achievement test
d. An aptitude and an achievement test
128. Giftedness is a form of exceptionality. Students who
fall under this category demonstrate high performance in
special areas, such as those below-
a. Athletic prowess c. General intellectual ability
b. Creative thinking d. Visual and performing arts
129. Which of the following is the least stable measure
of central tendency?
a. Median and mode c. Median
b. Mode d. Mean
130. Which assessment is concerned with identifying
learning difficulties during instruction
a. Summative assessment
b. Placement assessment
c. Formative assessment
d. Visual and performing arts
131. These are significant information about a student,
gathered through the use of various techniques,
assembled, summarized and organized in such a way
that they may be used effectively:
a. Cumulative records
b. Test profile
c. Personal inventories
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d. Case studies
132. Research findings show that autism is
a. Either more prevalent among girls or among boys
depending on their nationality
b. Equally prevalent among boys and girls
c. More prevalent among boys than among girls
d. More prevalent among girls than among boys
133. In interpreting test results which statements are
true?
I. A raw score itself is meaningless but becomes
meaningful once it is interpreted
II. An analysis of test results is useless without
interpretation
III. Test result interpretation is possible without analysis
IV. The use of statistical techniques gives meaning to
student’s scores
a. I, II, IV c. I, III, IV
b. I, II, III d. II, III, IV
134. This guidance service to help students carry out
their plans and act on their choices so that they become
adjusted to their chosen field or career is called:
a. Counseling c. placement
b. information d. follow-up
135. The tendency for the rather to use only the lower
end of rating scale in rating performance is referred to as
a. Personal bias error c. Generosity error
b. Severity error d. logical error
136. What must be employed to continuously strengthen
a school guidance program
a. Assignment of responsibilities
b. research
c. Evaluation
d. Program Planning
137. Which tests are given before instruction?
a. Placement c. Summative
b. Formative d. Achievement
138. The operation “Return to the basics” saw its
embodiment in the _________
a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
139. The following are computed difficulty indices: 1, .
80, .50, .30 which one indicates the most difficulty item?
a. 30 b. 50 c. 1 d. 80
140. Which of the following explains why the plateau
phenomenon of ten found in human being does NOT
exist in animal learning experiments?
a. Animals are unable to profit from errors
b. The incentive in animal learning is constant
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c. Animals have weak incentive in learning
d. Animals are unable to spurt in learning
141. All are components of remedial guidance in the
classroom, Except:
a. Dealing with discipline problems
b. Dealing with poor study habits and skills
c. Dealing with underachievement
d. Dealing with career choices or vocational plans
142. Which method provides a more or less objective
assessment of different aspects of an individual?
a. Home visits
b. Counseling interview
c. Observations
d. Standardized testing
143. Which of the following behavior indicates that a
child has developed conventional maturity? The
behavior is based on _________
a. The desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a
superior authority
b. Personal decisions based on his satisfaction
c. The expectations of the group or society in general to
gain approval
d. Internalized ideals to avoid self condemnation rather
than social censure
144. A school guidance program should arise mainly out
of:
a. The curriculum and other programs of the school
b. The school administrator’s directives from his/her
perceptions
c. The students’ needs and the problems
d. The availability of guidance resources in the schools
145. A test in which the options are dependent upon a
foundation of some sort such as graphical
representation, paragraph, and pictures is:
a. Contained-options test
b. Setting-and-options test
c. Structured-response
d. Stem-and-options test
146. In the scoring of essay tests, experts advise
teachers to score all answer to an easy question before
going to the next question for which reason?
a. It reduce the chances that ratings will be influenced by
a halo effect
b. It is more convenient
c. It is easier to apply the criteria more uniformly when
considering only a single task at a time when going from
task to task for each student
d. Checking is faster this way
147. Whose performance does stanine of 5 represent?
a. Performance of the upper 40%
b. Performance of the upper 20%
c. Performance of the lower 20%
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d. Performance of the middle 20%
148. In making and reporting observations of students’
behavior, which ones should be avoided?
a. Descriptions of student’s gestures and expressions
b. The names of other students with whom the one being
observed interact
c. Opinions and judgment about students
d. Direct quotations of student’s statements
149. This is the stage when the learner become
confused and starts to experience identity crisis. This is
the ____________
a. Late childhood stage
b. Early childhood stage
c. Early adulthood stage
d. Adolescent stage
150. All are basic functions of psychological tests
EXCEPT ONE.
a. For selection or admission
b. Identification of students who need special attention
c. For promotion or acceleration
d. Integration of life experiences and future directions of
students
151. Upon what shall a teacher base the evaluation of
the learner’s scholarship
a. Merit, learner’s scholarship
b. Merit, quality of performance
c. Merit, attendance
d. Quality of performance, learner’s scholarship
152. The following are some of what a professional
teachers may NOT do EXCEPT:
a. Accept remuneration from tutorials other than what is
authorized for such service
b. Make deductions from student’s scholastic ratings as
a punishment
c. Base the evaluation of the learner’s work on merit and
quality of academic performance
d. Inflict corporal punishment an offending learners
153. The value of education, deference to authority, and
filial piety in the Philippines in an influenced of
a. Taoist tradition c. Buddhist tradition
b. Confucianist tradition d. Hindu tradition
154. Which statement regarding teacher’s ethical
behavior is wrong?
a. A teacher may not fall in love with his/her students
b. Teachers shall support one another at all times when
the best interest of the learners, the school, or the
profession at stake
c. A teachers may submit to the proper authorities any
justifiable criticisms against an associate
d. It is every teacher’s responsibility to seek correctives
for any unprofessional and unethical conduct of any
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associate
155. Which is the first and foremost concern of a
teacher? The interest and welfare of:
a. Learners
b. Colleagues
c. Parents
d. The teaching profession
156. The ideal society in the context of Plato is one
where:
a. There is hope c. Justice reigns
b. Love prevails d. Faith matters
157. The survivors of a shipwreck are now packed in a
lifeboat which may capsize unless partly deloaded.
Which of the following acts will be morally justifiable?
a. Pushing the young and old ones and leaving them
behind to drown
b. Trying to save everyone as much as possible
c. Shooting some passengers and leaving them behind
d. Doing nothing and waiting for the boat to capsize
158. For the advocates of value clarification, values are
a. Universal c. Objective
b. Personal d. Unchanging
159. With regard to business, which does the Code of
Ethics NOT say about teachers?
a. A teacher shall maintain a good reputation with
respect to debts loans and other financial matters
b. No teachers shall be financially interested in any
commercial venture involving textbooks and other school
commodities where he/she can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as agent of textbooks and other
school commodities where he/she can exercise official
influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business
160. The more consumeristics a person is, the more
he/she gets attached to this material world, the farther
he is from the universal self, the more miserable he/she
becomes. This is a teaching
a. Confucianism c. Hinduism
b. Taoism d. Buddhism
161. Who believed that there should be less reliance on
the school, and the world of work?
a. Paolo Freire c. Paul Goodman
b. Ivan Illich d. Jean Paul Sartre
162. Human dignity is inherent in every person. This
means that
a. The inner worth of a person depends on what he has
b. The inner worth of a person depends on how he/she
looks
c. The inner worth of a person depends on what he can
do
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d. The inner worth of a person is in him/her she looks
163. Which of the following runs counter to the
development of honesty and accountability?
a. Being vigilant about weights and measures used in
the markets
b. Equal payment of government employee’s productivity
pay
c. Payment of just wages to workers and employees
d. Transparent in operations of the barangay and
other organizations through public reporting
164. Which are said to be our wellspring of excellence?
a. Third largest English-speaking nation, tiger economy,
inventor of people’s power revolution
b. Tiger economy, superior human resources
c. Tiger largest English-speaking nation, superior human
resources, inventor of people’s power revolution
d. Tiger economy, the inventor of people’s power
revolution, superior, human resources
165. Which among these goals for change was
proposed by the moral Recovery Program?
a. A sense of justice and outrage over its violation, a
sense of national pride, a sense of seriousness
b. A sense of national guide, a sense of seriousness,
sense of common good
c. A sense of national guide, a sense of seriousness,
sense of national justice and outrage over its violation
d. A sense of national guide, a sense of the common
good, a sense of justice and outrage over its violation
166. The code of ethics for teachers states that school
officials shall encourage and attend to the professional
growth of all teachers. According to the Code school
officials can do this by:
a. Giving them due recognition for meritorious
performance by allowing them to participate in
conferences and training programs ecommending
teachers for promotion
b. Recommending teachers for promotion, organizing
teachers in a professional organization
c. Allowing them to participate in conferences and
training programs
d. Organizing teachers into a professional organization,
giving them due recognition for meritorious performance
and recommending teachers for promotion
167. Which thrust on value formation is intended to help
the students identify and be aware of their values?
a. Analysis c. Value inculcation
b. Value clarification d. Moral development
168. The idea that there should be less reliance on the
school and greater use of education potential of the
community and the world of work is the essence of:
a. Community-based education
b. Formal education
c. Multi-grade teaching
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d. Mobile teaching
169. It is said that the big drama development is played
out in small scenes. Which one does not serve as a
further explanation of this statement?
a. Ordinary things done by ordinary people are the solid
building blocks on which a nation develops
b. Details can make a significant difference
c. Much of our personal development and progress of
the nation depends on how extraordinary well we do the
ordinary things
d. Let us give attention to major things because they are
the ones that matter
170. Which of the following characteristics does not
apply to Plato’s just society?
a. The artists are creative
b. The leaders are wise
c. The soldiers are courageous
d. The working class are temperant
171. Martin Buber’s “ dialogic principle” requires as
restructuring of society which can be achieved by:
a. Communism which cannot tolerate multiplicity and
freedom
b. Fascism which cannot allow dialogue
c. Democracy which requires centralistic political set up
d. Democratic socialism which advocates a genuine
dialogue life
172. Which of the following statements about society is
TRUE?
a. Revolution produce the opposite of their goals
b. Ethnic cleansing leads to social unanimity
c. “ Social education “ leads to a mature society
d. Cooperative education is a means to Social
education?
173. Which of the following statements defines ethics?
a. The science of correct thinking
b. The study of being a general
c. The study of the nature of human knowledge
d. The study of rightness or wrongness of human
knowledge
174. Which of the following dose not characterize
fascism?
a. A government of laws and not of men
b. Rigid hierarchy and authority of single leader
c. Militarist, nationalist and dictatorial regime
d. It justifies any of its means by its end
175. Which of the following is not Anarchism?
a. Freedom and responsibility
b. Social organization without hierarchy
c. Extreme view of individual freedom
d. Destruction of the state and its supporting
institution
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176. In which of the following acts would you attribute
responsibility?
a. A barkeeper sells liquor to a minor not knowing he is
an adult
b. A barkeeper sells liquor to a minor not knowing it is
illegal to do so
c. A barkeeper sells liquor to a client not knowing it is
contaminated with poison
d. A barkeeper sells liquor not knowing it would cause
the death of a diabetic person
177. The values of the people are revealed in the
following approaches, Except One
a. When they are asked to choose freely among
alternative
b. When they act out what they choose but for a short
while and not repeatedly
c. When they act out what they choose
d. When they are asked to choose among alternatives
178. To attain harmony in society people must rule their
subjects with benevolence . whose teaching was this?
a. Mohammad c. Buddha
b. Kung-fu-zu d. Lao Tzu
179. The concept that school failed to encourage
positive learning and were opposed to the production of
independently-minded adults was popularized by:
a. Paolo Freire c. Paul Goodman
b. John Dewey d. Ivan Illich
180. Which type of conscience is possessed by one who
is extremely rigorous and is constantly afraid of
committing evil?
a. Scrupulous c. Certain conscience
b. Lax conscience d. Certain conscience
181. The following EXCEPT ONE are the strength of
Filipino character
a. Pakikipagkapwa-tao c. Frankness
b. Family orientation d. Joy of humor
182. Which of the following is the Aristotlelian definition
of happiness?
a. One’s ultimate achievements in life
b. A state made perfectly the aggregation of good things
c. The satisfaction of all desires and the absence of pain
d. The experience of the fulfillment of possibilities
183. One of the following statements about passion is
NOT TRUE?
a. Passion does not affect voluntariness
b. Passion may completely destroy freedom
c. passion tends to blind the judgment of the intellect
d. passion cannot affect freedom
184. Which does not characterize a non-violent society?
a. Solves problems in non-adversarial way
b. Prefers indigenous ways of solving problems
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c. A passive society
d. Solves problems in a non-confrontational way

185. Which statement holds true of values clarification?

a. Values are objective; no person has the right set of
values to pass on to others
b. It is meant to help students get at their own feelings,
ideas, and belief’s; no person has the right set of values
to pass on to others
c. No person has the right set of values to pass on to
others; values are independent of time
d. Values are independent of time, place, and persons;
meant to help students get at their own feelings and
ideas
186. Based on the Code of Ethics for teachers, which of
the following may teachers Not do?
a. Welcomes the opportunity to lead in barangay
b. Studies and understands local customs and traditions
c. Deducts points from students scholastic ratings as a
form of punishment
d. Attends church and worship of his choice joy and
humor

187. Which type of justice implies the duty of one

individual to give another what he is due?
a. International justice
b. Distributive justice
c. Social justice
d. Commutative justice

188. It is said that our level of achievement is always

lower than our level of aspiration. This suggests that:
a. We should aim high
b. We should not be over ambitious
c. We should think and act local
d. We should

Page | 19 RANDOM

GENERAL EDUCATION
1. In one of his poems, the Filipino author Zulueta da
Costa said that the Filipinos are like the Molave. What
figure of speech was used?
a. simile b. personification c. metaphor d. hyperbole
2. Helen of Troy is the face who launched a thousand
ships .What figure of speech is used in the given
sentence?
a. ellipsis b. synecdoche c. alliteration d. irony
3. Si Ana at Ariadne ay masisipag na mag-aaral. Ano
ang mali sa pangungusap?
a. Si b. at c. masisipag d. mag-aaral e. Walang mali
4. ________ mo ng mga damit ang iyong kapatid sa
dormitory.
a. Dalhin b. Dalahin c. Dalhan d. Dadalahin
5. ________ sa batas, hindi maaaring isakdal ng
dalawang beses ang isang akusado para sa iisang
pagkakasala.
a. Maliban b. Ayon * c. Ayon kay d. Marahil
6. nawalang-malay : hinimatay : : naghihingalo :
______
a. nasa bingit ng kamatayan* b. namatay c. napagod d.
nahihilo
7. Isahan : gaano : : _______
a.maramihan : gaa-gaano b.maramihan : gaanu-ano
c.maramihan : gaga-gaano d.maramihan : ganu-ano
8. Masalimuot ang buhay ng taong kapit sa patalim.
a. malungkot b. masaya c. magulo d. mapayapa
9. Naglipana sa lansangan ang masamang-loob lalo na
kung gabi.
a. namasyal b. nagkalat c. nagtatago d. nagmuni-muni
10. Siya ang “Ama ng Zarsuelang Tagalog”?
a. Aurelio Tolentino b. N.V.M Gonzalez c. Alejandro
Abadilla d. Severino Reyes
11. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang HINDI epiko ng
Mindanao?
Page | 20
a. Indarapatra at Sulayman b. Alim c. Bidasari d.
Bantugan
12. Ang titik “ng” sa Alpabetong Filipino ay nagmula
sa alpabetong _____.
a. Ingles b. Abecedario c. Romano d. Abakada
13. Ilang titik ang hiniram ng Alpabetong Filipino
mula sa Alpabetong Ingles?
a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9
14. Aling salita ang klaster?
a. palma b. basta c. pluma d. basket
15. ”Ang aking pag-ibig ay tanging sa iyo lamang .”
Ibigay ang ayos ng pangungusap na ito.
a. payak b. tambalan c. karaniwan d. di-karaniwan
16. Aling Salita ang may diptonggo?
a. buwis b. bayan c. buhay d. iwas
17. Ang epiko tungkol sa kasaysayan ng pag-iibigan
ng mga bathala na nagmula sa Iloilo ay ang ______ .
a. Hinilawod b. Biag-ni- Lam-ang c. Bidasari d.
Maragtas
18. Anong teorya ng wika ang nagsasabing ang wika
ay nailikha bunga ng masidhing damdamin ng tao?
a. Bow-wow b. Pooh-pooh c. Ding-dong d. Yoheho
19. ”Natutulog ba ang Diyos?” Ang pahayag sa itaas ay
halimbawa ng anong uri ng tayutay?
a. Pagdaramdam b. Tanong Retorikal c. Pagtanggi d.
Pagsalungat
20. Ano ang nagging pangalan ng wikang pambansa
noong 1959?
a. Pilipino b. Filipino c. Tagalog d. Wikang Pambansa
21. The captain of the pep squad are working
feverishly to boost the team`s morale. No error.
a. pep-squad b .are c. to boost d. team`s morale . e. No
error
22. The teachers as well as the guidance counselor is
accompanying the students on a field trip. No error.
a. teachers b. guidance counselor c. is accompanying
d. on a field trip e. No error
23. Simba and Nala is my favorite characters in The
Lion King. No error.
a. and b. is c. The Lion King d. No error
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24. Tne committee are meeting on Friday to discuss
the details of the charaity ball. No error.
a. are meeting b. on Friday c. to discuss d. charity ball
e. No error
25. Mumps, which are a dangerous disease, can be
prevented through vaccination . No error.
a. Mumps b. are c. disease d. vaccination e. No error
26. The student leaders ______ surveys to determine
the students` need since last week.
a. has conducted b. have conducted c. has conducting
d. have been conducting
27. The President _______ the bill on Children`s Right
last Monday.
a. vetoes b. vetos c. vetoed d. vetoid
28. The Committee on Ethics ____ every Friday.
a. meets b. meet c. has met d. have met
29. It is estimated that in the present century, there
______ about 954 million illiterate adults.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
30. In 1960, 58% of illiterates ______ women; the
corresponding figure today is more than 60%.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
31. The warm humid air irritated he.
a. irritated he. b. irritated him. c .irritation him. d.
irritating him.
32. Keep on reading and you will learn more.
a. Keep on reading b. Keep to read c. Keep on read d.
Keeping on reading
33. Even though Mariel studied hard, she got the
highest mark.
a. Even though Mariel studied hard b. But Mariel
hard
c. Because Mariel studied hard d. While Mariel
studied hard
34. The Carlos Palanca Memorial Award for
Literature were given to different literary pieces that
excel in their respective genres.
a. were given to different literary pieces b. is given by
different literary pieces
c. are given at different literary pieces d. is given to
different literary pieces
Page | 21
35. We hike Mt.Apo half an hour.
a. half an hour. b. for half an hour. c. at half an hour. d.
by half an hour.
36. Kmono: ______ :: kilt : Scandinavian
a. Indian b. Indonesian c. Chinese d. Japanese
37. king of beats : lion :: king of birds : _______
a. robin b. sparrow c. eagle d. falcon
38. Jewish : kosher : : halal
a. Muslim b. Buddhist c. Christian d. Pagans
39. Catholic : priest : : Buddhist : ______
a. Imam b. rabbi c. lama d. pope
40. laity : lay people : : clergy : ______
a. clergymen b. clerics c. clergy d. clerks
41. Ano ang tamang ispeling ng salitang barbershop
sa Filipino?
a. barbersyap b. barbershop c.barbershap d.
barbersiyap
42. ” Ikaw ang aking mahal.” Ibigay ang ayos ng
pangungusap na ito .
a. payak b. tambalan c. karaniwan d. di-karaniwan
43. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang HINDI tulang
pasalaysay?
a. Moro-moro b. Epiko c. Awit d. korido
44. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang HINDI epiko ng
Bisaya?
a. Lagda b. Maragtas c. Bidasari d. Hinilawod
45. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang isang epiko ng mga
Ifugao?
a. Ibalon at Aslon b.Hudhod c. Biag ni Lam-ang d.
Haraya
46. ”Nagtaksil si Adrian.” Ibigay ang ayos ng
pangungusap na ito.
a. payak b. tambalan c. karaniwan d. di-karaniwan
47. Ito ay ang pag-aaral ng makabuluhang tunog ng
isang wika.
a. Ponolohiya * b. Morpolohiya c. Sintaks d.
Palabuuan
48. Siya ang may-akda ng nobelang “Banaag at Sikat”?
a. Jose dela Cruz b. Lope K. Santos c. Jose Corazon de
Jesus d. Emilio Jacinto
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49. Isang awiting bayan na tungkol sa
pakikipagkaibigan ang _____ .
a. sambotani b. salagintok c. daeleng d. oyayi
50. Siya ay si “Dolores Manapat”.
a. Graciano Lopez Jaena b. N.V.M. Gonzalez c. Andres
Bonifacio d. Marcelo H. del Pilar
51. The process of comparing one quantity with
corresponding standard is called ______ .
a. Measurement b. Formulation c. Interpolation d.
Extrapolation
52. Matter is anything that has ______.
a. Weight and volume b. Mass and volume c. Weight
and mass d. Mass and shape
53. A student walks from home to school 3 blocks
away and then returns home for lunch. After lunch,
he goes back to school. His total displacement is
_______ .
a. 0 block b. 3 block c. 6 blocks d. 9 blocks
54. What property of matter is involved in the sign,
“Fasten Your Seat Belt”?
a. Impenetrability b. Inertia c. Acceleration d.
Interaction
55. Which of the following situations is true as a boat
moves from salty sea to fresh water river?
a. It sinks deeper. b. It floats higher. c. It stays at the
same level. d. It moves faster.
56. Which of the following is conserved when a
pendulum is swinging?
a. Mass b. Momentum c. Energy d. Weight
57. Which statement best explains why ice is a good
refrigerant ?
a. It cools by evaporation. b.It absorbs heat while
melting.
c.It conducts heat quickly. d.It does not melt inside
the refrigerator.
58. An object becomes positively charge if it _________ .
a. gains protons b. gains electron c. loses protons d.
loses electrons
59. The force that holds the atoms and molecules
together to form larger bodies is known as
a. Gravitational force b. Electromagnetic force
c. Weak nuclear force d. Strong nuclear force
Page | 22
60. What is the maximum number of electrons that
can be accommodated in n=4?
a. 2 b. 8 c. 16 d. 32
61. It is characterized by shared experiences and
mutual responsibilities.
a. Gesellschaft b. Gemeinchaft c. Enculturation d.
Acculturation
62. It features the exchange of goods, money and
services .
a. Gesellschaft b. Gemeinchaft c. Enculturation d.
Acculturation
63. The longest revolt in the Philippine History is
called the ______ .
a. Dagohoy revolt b .Diego Silang revolt c. Gabriela
Silang revolt d. Palaris revolt
64. Violation of human rights is a violation of the _____
of persons.
a. dignity b. intelligence c. emotions d. freedom
65. What is the foundation of genuine peace and
reconciliation?
a.Joy b.Confrontation
c.happinness
d.Social justice
66. What was our government under the 1935
constitution ?
a. Revolutionary b. Monarchy c. Commonwealth d.
Military
67. What values are being promoted by the
Philippine Government when it launched the “Juan
Time” project in 2011 ?
a. Punctuality b. Austerity c. Palabra de Honor d.
Close family ties
68. If you seeing your ways of doing things as the
right way and everybody else`s as the wrong way,
you tend to have the the attitude called
a. Cultural relativism b. Ethical relativism c.
Ethnocentrism d. Xenophobia
69. It refers to any liability to pay money arising out
of a contract , express or implied .
a. Poll tax b. Tax c. Debt d.Debtors
70. He coined the term “survival of the fittest.”
a. August Comte b .Karl Marx c. Herbert Spencer d.
Arnold Toynbee
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71. The biologist who probably first used the term
“cell” was ______.
a. Hooke b. Browne c. Leeuwenhoek d. Schleiden
72. The following means help in controlling floods ,
except
a. Reforestation b. Deforestation c. Crop rotation d.
Construction of flood ways
73. Farmers add commercial fertilizers to the soil to
______ .
a. Speed up the decay of bacteria b. Add mineral
content
c. Activate the growth of earthworms d. Enhance the
growth of the roots
74. What phylum classification is the transmitter of
dengue?
a. Arthropoda b. Hemichordate c. Echinodermata d.
Annelida
75. A col-blooded animals is one that _______ .
a. lacks red corpuscles b. lacks white corpuscles
c. has a variable body temperature d. has fixed body
temperature
76. Which of the following organisms is included in
the kingdom Plantae ?
a.Magnolidae b. Fungi c. Protozoa d. Prokaryotes
77. The molecule that allows plants to capture energy
from the sun is the ______ .
a. ATP b. carbon dioxide c. chlorophyll d.sugar
78. What do you call the natural environment where
a certain organism lives and thrives ?
a. Community b. Habitat c. Country d. Ecosystem
79. Ang gintong panahon ng Panitikan ng Pilipinas ay
ang panahon ng _______ .
a. Amerikano b. Hapones c. Kastila d. Kontemporaryo
80. Ang may-akda ng tulang “Ako Ang Daigdig”.
a. Alejandro Abadilla b. Jose Corazon de Jesus c.
Aurelio Tolentino d. Amado Hernandez
81. The local basketball players were supported by
Fil-American imports . this group _____ efforts.
a. Complicated the team b. Complimented the team
c. Complemented the team d. completed the team
82. Did you understand her response to the judges?
Here`s the answer.
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a. Not very b. Not really c. Certainly d. On the other
hand
83. I have but one life to give and I am willing to give
it to my country ,not everyone is given this chance.
Justice Abad Santos answered the Japanese soldiers.
This finds an equivalent in valor of :
a. Jose Rizal b. Marcelo del Pilar c. Pre.Aquino d.
Governor Aguinaldo
84. The human Body temperature is
a. 37 F b. 98.4 F c. 104 F d. 445 F
85. The ratio between the length and the breadth of a
rectangular park is 3 : 2. If a man cycling along the
boundary of the park at the speed of 12 km/hr
completes one round in 8 minutes, then the area of
the park (in sq. m) is:
a. 15360 b. 153600 c. 30720 d. 307200
86. Your father isn’t working anymore, __________?
a. is he b. isn’t he c. has he d. hasn’t he
87. Which among the sound below is a voiceless
sound?
a. /dz/ b ./g/ c. /z/ d. /sh/
88. All of the following are examples of input devices
EXCEPT
a. scanner b. mouse c. printer d. keyboard
89. _______ is data that has been organized or
presented in a meaningful way .
a. A process b. Information c. Software d. Storage
90. _______ is the heart of the computer and this is
where all the computing is done .
a. Keyboard b. Monitor c. CPU d. printer
91. Which element in the periodic table has the
symbol Ca ?
a. Cadmium b.Calcium c. Carbon d. Californium
92. Ions are formed by _______ .
a. gaining or losing electrons b. gaining or losing
protons
b. c.sharing protons d. sharing electrons
93. All of the following are characteristics of metals,
except _______ .
a. good conductor b. brittleness * c. malleability d.
ductility
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94. In flame test, what is the color of the flame if there
is a presence of boron in a solution ?
a. Brick red b. Yellow gold c. Royal blue d. Bright
green
95. The chemical reaction that releases heat energy
during the process is called _______ .
a. Endothermic reaction b. Exothermic reaction c.
Synthesis reaction d. Decomposition
96. Which of the following is an example of a
chemical change?
a. Melting of candle b. Rusting of iron c. Dissolving
sugar d. Boiling of water
97. A change in state from solid to gas without
passing the liquid state is called _____ .
a. Solidification b. Evaporation c. condensation d.
sublimation
98. Which warning label indicates a chemical
property of the material being labeled?
a. Fragile b. Handle with care c.Shake well d.
Flammable
99. Which scientist paved the way for modern
exploration by advancing the theory that planets
revolve around the sun ?
a. Ptolemy b. Aristotle c. Copernicus d. Harvey
100. The Philippines lies in the region where many
volcanoes are active. This region is known as _____.
a. Wheel of Fire b. Ring of fire c. Volcanic Rim d.
Archipelagic Fault Line
101. If the probability that it will rain today is 5/8,
what is the probability that it will not?
a. 1/8 b. 3/8 c. 1/4 d. 100%
102. The degree of the term -4x^2 y, is _____.
a. 4th b. 1st c. 2nd d. 3rd
103. If x is an odd integer and y is an even integer ,
which of the following is an even integer?
a. 2x-y-1 b.x^2+y c. x^2+3y+1 d. 4x-1
104. The difference between gross profit and cost of
goods sold is known as ______ .
a. markdown b. discount c. net profit d. invoice price
Page | 24
105. The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 91,39 and
78 is ______ .
a. 24 b. 13 c. 91 d. 39
106. The property of real numbers which describes
(5+6)-3 = -3 + (5+6) is _______.
a. Commulative b. Associative c. Distributive
d. Reflexive
107. Which is a proportion ?
a. 5:4 = 15 : 12 b. 8:3 = 16 : 9 c. 4: 5 = 12 : 10
d. 1/2 : 7 = 5: 2
108. 1/8 in percent is ______ .
a. 10.5 % b. 12.5 % c. 14.5 % d. 16.5 %
109. Simplify this equation ( 8/9 – 1/3) / (3/4-1/6 )
a. 21/20 b. 20/21 c. 19/20 d. 20/19
110. The least common multiple (LCM ) of 18 and 24
is ______ .
a. 6 b.24 c. 36 d.72
111. Solve for the value of x to make the proportion x
: 8 = 16 true.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
112. What do you call a triangle with equal sides ?
a.scalene b.equilateral c.isoceles d.right
113. Which of the following numbers is prime?
a. 91 b. 121 c. 101 d. 119
114. In how many ways can a photographer arrange
6 people in a row to pose for a photograph?
a. 30 b. 600 c.120 d. 720
115. If April 18, 2014 fell on Friday, in which day will
April 18, 2016 fall ?
a. Monday b. Tuesday c. Thursday d. Sunday
116. Martial law remained in force until 1981 under
Proclamation # ______ .
a. 1081 b. 1425 c. 9994 d. 7610
117. The process by which a person learns the
requirements of the culture by which he or she is
surrounded, and acquires values and behaviors that
are appropriate or necessary in that culture is called
______ .
a. assimilation b. enculturation c. cultural relativism
d. acculturation
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118. The exchange of cultural features that results
when groups of individuals from different cultures
come into continuous first-hand contact. The original
cultural patterns of either or both groups may be
altered, but the groups remain distinct.
a. assimilation b. enculturation c. cultural relativism
d. acculturation
119. The commander of the American and Filipino
forces in Bataan was ______ .
a. Gen. Arthur MacArthur b. Gen. Douglas MacArthur
c. Gen.Jonathan Wainright d. Gen. Edward P. King
120. The first American Civil Governor was ______ .
William Howard Taft b. Wesley Merritt c.Arthur
MacArthur d. Murray
121. To move forward through the tabs
a. CTRL+TAB b. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB c.SHIFT+TAB
d.Noneofthe
122. William Shakespeare showed composure in
front of his critics amidst countless derision .
The underlined word means :
a. agitation b. fear c. aplomb d. nervousness
123. Unti-unti niyang natalos ang kahalagahan ng
pag-aaral nang Makita niyang walang hanap-buhay
ang walang pinag-aralan .
a. nabatid b.nawala c.naitago d.nahiram
124. What is the units digits of the product of the 1
000 smallest prime numbers?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 5
125. Find the largest prime divisor of (2^16-1).
a. 13 b. 17 c. 257 d. 65 535
126. An atom that does not react with another atom
a. is inert b. is an ion c. is an isotope d. forms a polar
bond with water
127. Down syndrome is a classic example of
a. deletion b. nondisjunction c.XXY Syndrome d.
mosaic chromosomes
128. How many significant figures are there in
120.400 ?
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
129. This was a prize winning-poem of Rizal when he
was a student in UST. This poem proved that an Indio
Page | 25
was not only equal but also more superior than the
Spaniards in poetry writing.
a. To the Filipino Youth b. They ask Me For Verses
c. Hymn to Talisay d. Kundiman
130. In this poem,Rizal noted the role of religion in
attaining good education.
a.Remembrance to my Hometown b.Our Mother
Tongue
c.To Education d.Intimate alliance between religion
and good education
131. Fossils are mostly to be found in _______ .
a. Sedimentary rocks b. Igneous rocks c. Metamorphic
rocks d. Plutonic rocks
132. The segmented worm that can be used to
facilitate anticoagulation is the _____ .
a. Earthworm b. Leech* c. Flatworm d. Remora
133. Ang may-akda ng “Kahapon ,Ngayon at Bukas”
ay si ________.
a. Aurelio Tolentino b. Juan Abad c. Alejandro
Abadilla d. Severino Reyes
134. Isang awiting bayan na tungkol sa paglilibing
ang _______.
a. umbay b. kundiman c. sambotani d.s oliranin
135. The highest mountain in the continent of Africa
is ______ .
a. Mt.Everest b. Mt.Kilimanjaro c. Mt. Fuji d. Mt. Apo
136. The “yellow race “ is also known as :
a. Caucasians b. Mongoloids c.Negroids d.Malays
137. The function by which schools help children to
participate effectively in larger society is called :
a. Socialization b. Education c. Enculturation d.
Acculturation
138. What phase of the Moon is observed when it
cannot be seen at all because it passes directly
between the earth and the Sun ?
a. New Moon b. First quarter c. Full Moon d. Last
quarter
139. May sagisag panulat na Paralitiko at ang
tinaguriang “Utak ng Himagsikan” , ay si _______.
a. Emilio Jacinto b. Antonio Luna c. Jose Corazon de
Jesus d. Apolinario Mabini
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140. Catalysts accomplish their work by reducing a 150. Which of the following best describes the
reaction`s science of Ecology?
a. kinetic energy b. chemical energy c. potential a. Living things b. Rocks c. Life and environment …..
energy d. activation energy d. Weather and climate

141. Newton's first law of motion states that

__________. -End of General Education-
a. when a force acts on an object, its acceleration is in -GOODLUCK!-
the same direction as the force
b.when a force is applied on an object, there is an 1.A 31.B 61.B 91.B 121.A
equal force applied by the object in the opposite 2.B 32.A 62.A 92.B 122.C
direction. 3.A 33.C 63.A 93.C 123.A
c.an object will remain at rest or keep moving unless 4.C 34.D 64.A 94.D 124.A
a force acts on it . 5.A 35.B 65.D 95.B 125.C
d.acceleration is calculated by dividing the force 6.D 36.D 66.C 96.B 126.A
exerted on an object by the mass of the object 7.A 37.C 67.A 97.D 127.B
8.C 38.A 68.C 98.D 128.D
142. In whose presidency was the famous MIRACLE 9.B 39.C 69.C 99.C 129.A
RICE produced? 10.D 40.A 70.C 100.B 130.D
a. Ferdinand Marcos…… b.Fidel Ramos c.Joseph 11.B 41.B 71.A 101.B 131.A
Estrada d.Sergio Osmena 12.D 42.D 72.B 102.D 132.B
13.B 43.A 73.B 103.C 133.A
143. In Economics, __________ is the rise in the general 14.C 44.C 74.A 104.C 134.A
level of prices of goods and services in an economy a 15.D 45.B 75.C 105.B 135.B
period of time. 16.C 46.C 76.A 106.A 136.B
a. Inflation ……. b. mercantilism c. depression d. free 17.A 47.B 77.C 107.A 137.A
trade 18.B 48.B 78.B 108.B 138.A
19.B 49.B 79.B 109.B 139.D
144. Ito ay ang pahapyaw na pagbasa. 20.A 50.D 80.A 110.D 140.D
a. Sintaks b. Skimming ….. c. Sesura d. Sukat 21.B 51.A 81.C 111.B 141.C
22.C 52.B 82.C 112.B 142.A
145. Which among the words below has the /sh/ 23.B 53.B 83.A 113.C 143.A
sound? 24.A 54.B 84.A 114.D 144.B
a. sober b. leisure ….. c. shallow d.salient 25.B 55.A 85.B 115.A 145.B
26.D 56.C 86.A 116.A 146.B
146. This pertains to the pauses or rests in speech. 27.C 57.B 87.D 117.B 147.A
a. Pitch b. Juncture…. c. Stress d. Intonation 28.A 58.D 88.C 118.D 148.B
29.B 59.D 89.B 119.D 149.C
147. What is the smallest positive number that is a 30.D 60.D 90.C 120.A 150.C
multiple of both 15 and 18?
a. 90 …… b. 180 c. 75 d.72

148. Simplify this (2^-1)(2^2)(2^0).

a. 1 b. 2 …. c. 4 d. 0

149. This court shall have jurisdiction over civil and

criminal case involving graft and corrupt practices
and such offenses committed by public officers and
employees in relation to their offices as may be
determined by law.
a. Court of Appeals b. Regional Trial Courts c.
Sandiganbayan …. d. Supreme Court

Page | 26 RANDOM
March 2017 Let Exam Items
Author of Annabel Lee
This might help you. Kindly find reliable sources to ☑ Edgar Allan Poe
understand them better.
Novels in letters
Black sheep ☑ Epistolary
☑ Idiom
Birthplace of Rizal
Love sonnets ☑ Calamba, Laguna
☑ Ophelia Dimalanta
Real name of Mark Twain
Tatlong tuldok na sunod sunod ☑ Samuel (Langhorne) Clemens
☑ Ellipses
Writ of Amparo
Phantom of Delight ☑ Right to life, liberty, and security
☑ Metaphor
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Tinkle, tinkle, tinke ☑ Demand presence of the accused
☑ Onomatopoeia
Penicillin discoverer
Naghihiwalay sa mga salita ☑ Alexander Fleming
☑ Kuwit
Author of Doctrina Christiana
Pangatnig na nagbubukod ☑ Fray Juan de Plasencia
☑ Pamukod
Light travels fastest
Largest desert ☑ Air
☑ Sahara
Protons of Silicon
First religious missionary in the Philippines ☑ 14
☑ Augustinians
Fungi
Founder of La Solidaridad/Greatest Orator ☑ Yeast
☑ Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Law of Bicameralism
Ang paksa ay ibinibigay bago magsimula ang talumpati ☑ Jones Law
☑ Impromptu
Pagbabagong anyo ng bayan
Term of Marcelo H. del Pilar to friars ☑ Reduccion
☑ Frailocracia
Permutation 9P9
Arena theater proponent ☑ 362,880
☑ Severino Montano
Absolute mean
Released by plants at night ☑ 14.35/14.5
☑ Carbon dioxide
Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna
Sala theater proponent ☑Blood Compact (Sandugo)
☑ Naty Crame Rogers
Hierarchy of Needs proponent
Shape of a brick ☑ Maslow
☑ Rectangle
Oldest religion in Asia
Protein shell of a virus ☑ Hinduism
☑ Capsid

Hair-like structure
☑ Cilia

Page | 27 RANDOM
1. The Spaniards established a centralized
government in the Philippines. The head of the
government was called :
A. Encomendero C. Gobernadorcillo
B. Alcalde Mayor D. Governor-General✔
2. When Rizal returned to the Philippines after his
second travel abroad, he decided to organize a
socio-civic organization. This was the:
A. Propaganda Movement C. Katipunan
B. La Liga Filipina✔ D. Assosacion Hispano-Filipino
3. The event that implicated the 3 priest Burgos,
Gomez, and Zamora which resulted to their
execution was the :
A. Cavite of Mutiny✔ C. Ilocos Rebellion
B. Cry of Pugadlawin D. Bacoor Massacre
4. The incident that led to the outbreak of the
Filipino-American war was ;
A. Pres.McKinley's proclamation of the "Benevolent
Assimilation" policy
B. The San Juan Bridge incident where a Filipino
soldier was shot by an American sentry✔
C. The Battle of Day
D. Aguinaldo's declaration of Independence
5. Which of the following were the famous
triumvirate of the Propaganda Movement?
A. Jose Rizal, Juan Luna, Marcelo Del Pilar
B. Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Gregorio Del
Pilar
C. Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez
Jaena✔
D. Jose Rizal, Juan Luna, Graciano Lopez Jaena
6. As per agreement in the Pact of Biac-na-Bato.
Emilio Aguinaldo was to go exile in ;
A. Guam C. Singapore
B. Hongkong✔ D. Dapitan
7. The Thomasites who taught in schools in the
early part of American colonization were:
A. Trained American Soldiers✔
B. American soldiers
C. American Protestant Ministers
D. American officials
8. When the Japanese came Manila was declared
an "Open City" by McArhur. Open City means :
A. Manila was open for trade
B. Manila was open for negotiation
C. Manila was open for Japanese occupation✔
Page | 28
D. Manila was open for both Japanese and
American to stay
9. The combined Filipino and American forces
during the Japanese invasion was :
A. Hukbalahap movement C. USAFFE✔
B. Allied Powers D. Philipinne Constabulary
10. The first Filipino appointed by the Americans as
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
A. Jose Abad Santos C. Gregorio Araneta
B. Cayetano Arellano✔ D. Sergio Osmena
11. The Japanese Military Police was called
A. Kalibapi C. Imperial Diet
B. Hukbalahap D. Kempetai✔
12. The agrarian reform program instituted by
President Diosdado Macapagal which intended to
give land to the landless tenants was:
A. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
B. Agricultural Land Reform Code (ALRC)✔
C. Philippine Tenancy Act
D. Presidential Decree 81
13. The greatest contribution of the Americans to
the Philippines was:
A. Freedom of worship C. Scientific Health
Programs
B. The public school system✔ D. Parity Rights
14. Which of the following best described the
Katipunan?
A. It was a movement which aimed for the
Philippines' separation from Spain through force✔
B. It was a movement that wanted reforms from
Spain
C. It was working to make the Philippines a
province of Spain
D. It was a movement meant to strengthen the
colonial government
15. The Americans came to the Philippines in 1989
in order to ?
A. Liberate the Filipinos from the Spaniards
B. Fight the Spaniards because of the outbreak of
the Spanish American War✔
C. Invade the Philippines and colonized it
D. Establish trade relations
16. The greatest contribution of Spain to Filipino
culture was?
A. Education
B. Development of Traded
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C. Construction of roads and other infrastuctures
D. Christianization of the Filipinos✔
17. Ferdinand Magellan was killed by Lapu-Lapu in
the?
A. Battle of Manila Bay C. Battle of Cebu
B. Battle of Mactan✔ D. Battle of Limasawa
18. World War II in the Philippines ended when the
Japanese surrender after the bombing of?
A. Bataan and Corregidor C. Tokyo and Kyoto
B. Hiroshima and Nagasaki✔ D. Pearl Harbor
19. Jose Rizal was considered the National Hero
because of his efforts to bring about reforms in the
lives of Filipinos through his works in the?
A. Katipunan C. La Liga Filipina
B. Propaganda Movement✔ D. 1896 Revolution
20. The early Filipino were revolts were considered
failure. Which among the following is considered
the most important explanation for such failure?
A. The Spaniards had the support of the clergy to
whom Filipinos obeyed because of fear
B. The Spaniards had superior weapon and a well-
trained military
C. The revolts was limited in scope
D. The lack of unity and leadership which failed to
sensitize the people to a common identity and
purpose✔
21. Which statement does not characterize
American Policy towards the Philippines?
A. It emphasized more secular rather than spiritual
matters
B. American immediately impressed upon Filipinos
regard for individual rights✔
C. There was more flexibility as a result of changing
times and conditions
D. American rule had not challenged Filipino
Nationalism
22. The transfer of troops from Bataan to Capas,
Tarlac is called "Death March". Which among the
following phrases best describe such event?
A. The prisoners were treated like animals
B, The prisoners marched to their death
C. The march was so inhuman resulting to many
death✔
D. Prisoners were like living dead
Page | 29
23. What title was given to the head of the
centralized government established by the
Spaniards in the Philippines?
A. Corregidor C. Gobernadorcillo
B. Encomiendo D. Governor General✔
24. Colonization of the Philippines by Spain is best
described as done through:
A. The "cross" because of the conversion by the
clergy of pagan Filipinos to Christianity
B. The "cross" because Magellan planted the first
cross on Philippine soil
C. The "sword" because the soldiers forcibly made
Filipinos accept the Spanish rule
D. The "sword and cross" because they had to
make sure that colonization was accomplished✔
25.The Katipunan was the movement founded by
Bonifacio. It's major objective was:
A. Seeks reform from Spain
B. Demand for equal rights and privileges for
Filipinos
C. Separation of Philippines from Spain✔
D. Assimilation of Philippines by Spain
26. The Americans acquired the Philippines as their
colony because
A. They invaded the Philippines
B. They helped Filipinos fight the Spaniards
C. Span cede the Philippines by virtue of the treaty
of Paris of 1898✔
D. They defeated the Spaniards
27. During World War II, the Filipino-American
forces last defense against the Japanese took
place in:
A. Bataan C. Manila
B. Corregidor✔ D. Tarlac
28. The American promised to train Filipinos for
self-government. This was realized with the
establishment of this government where all the
officials both elected and appointed were Filipinos
and they were supervised for a ten-year period by
an American High Commissioner.
A. Republican Government
B. Commonwealth Government✔
C. Civil Government
D. Federal Government
29. When the combined Filipino - American forces
were defeated by the Japanese, the Filipinos
formed a guerilla movement called HUKBALAHAP.
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Which of the following was the main objective such C. Mercy is spontaneous and freely given.
movement?
A. To successfully defeat the Japanese✔
B. To harass the Japanese
C. To prove that Filipinos can fight without 5. Who was the first editor of La Solidaridad ? :)
American support A. Juan Luna
D. To train a military force to strengthen Filipinos B. Graciano Lopez Jaena
defenses C. Jose Rizal
D. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
30. The one who colonized the Philippines for the
Spaniards was? 6. A hypothetical ecosystem contains lettuce (the
A. Columbus C. Legazpi✔ producer), a caterpillar (the primary consumer), a
B. Magellan D. Pigafette small passerine bird (the secondary consumer) and
a lion (the tertiary consumer). A gardener arrives
BONUS QUESTIONS and sprays pesticide, killing all the caterpillars.
#Review: (Last #March2017) What can happen to the ecosystem?
A. The passerine birds will thrive.
1. Let us campaign for the total ban ____________ B. The lions will eventually die.
of harmful insecticides. C. the passerine birds will convert to herbivores.
A. With the use D. the lettuce will wilt and die.
B. On using
C. on the use 7. Among models of reading strategies, what did
D. with using student Jk adopt when she reads back and forth,
attending to both what is in her mind and what’s on
2. “Your statements are IMPERTINENT to the the page?
case.” The capitalized word means A. Bottoms-up
______________. B. Interactive
A. Important C. Down-top
B. Irrelevant D. Top-down
C. Violent
D. malicious 8. If threat of punishment is necessary on erring
students, how should this best be done?
3. Imprisoned for 27 years, Nelson Mandela A.Make the threat and reinforce with warning
realized his dream of a free and non-racial South B.Make the threat with immediate punishment
Africa by forgiving his oppressors and negotiating in C. Warn and threat at the same time
good faith for the peaceful transition to democracy. D. First a warning before the threat
Nelson Mandela demonstrated his trait of
________________. 9. When USA decided to drop the atomic bomb to
A. Friendliness Nagasaki in order to stop the land invasion of
B. Determination Japan, what degree of moral certitude can describe
C. forgiving this decision of USA?
D. loyalty a. Doubtful
b. Perflexed
4. In William Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice,” c. Certain
Portia, the judge said: “The quality of mercy is not d. Callous
strained; it droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
upon the place beneath... It is twice blest; it 10. Isang dulog pampatikan na kung saan ang
blesseth him that gives and him that takes. ‘Tis pagpapakahulugan sa isang tekstong binasa ay
mightier than the mightiest... and one is likened to nakapokus sa sariling panlasa ng mambabasa at
God when mercy seasons justice.” The main kilala rin sa katawagan na reader-response theory.
thought of the excerpt it that a. Impresyonista
___________________ b. Patalambuhay
A. Mercy is only for deserving c. antropolohiya
B. Mercy is limited in extent d. pansikolohiya
Page | 30 RANDOM
 18. Who is known as the “Father of the Local
Government Code”?
A. Joey Lina
B. Jovito Salonga
11. I can’t find ________ calculator; may I use C. Joseph Estrada
_________, Prince? D. Aquilino Pimentel
A. My, yours
B. His, yours 19. An ant colony stores food in the summer
C. My, his defends itself by stinging enemies and invades a
D. Yours, mine competing ant colony and steals larvae and uses
them as new workers. What is the term to best
12. Neither the teacher nor the students describe how this species copes with everyday life?
________________ present in the affairs. A. Ecological defeat
A. Am B. Ecological success
B. Was C. Environmental habitation
C. Is D. Ecological niche
D. Were
20. If a die is rolled, what is the probability of
13. We admire ___________ when Cynthia speaks getting a number divisible by 2?
English fluently with _______________. A. ½
A. Him, them B. 1/3
B. Her, us C. ¼
C. Him, we D. 1/6
D. Him, me
21. How long will it take A and B together, to finish
14. “The figures must be TRANSMUTED in order to a job which can be done by A alone in 6 days and
understand the grade.” The capitalized word B alone in 3 days?
means: A. 2 1/2 days
A. Estimated B. 3 days
B. Surpassed C. 2 days
C. Changed D. 3 ½ days
D. Summed
22. Maternity leaves are extended to women. What
15. Some preachers suggest the _____________ legal provision extends this?
that the end of the world is near. A. Article XIV Education
A. Proposal B. Article XIII Sec 14 women
B. Prophecy C. Article XIII Role and Rights of People's
C. Prophetic Organization
D. Prophet D. Article XII Bill of Rights

16. Filipino writer whose stories and poems depict 23. Which is the largest country in Asia?
Filipino-Spanish cultural beliefs and traditions. A. China
A. Edilberto Tiempo B. Japan
B. N.V.M. Gonzales C. Philippines
C. Bienvenido Santos D. Thailand
D. Nick Joaquin
24. What is one of the man-made wonders of the
17. Tax imposed on all employed and practicing Philippines?
professionals A. Rice terraces
A. Income tax B. Mount Makiling
B. Community tax C. Manila Bay
C. Real estate tax D. Taal Volcano
D. Inheritance tax
Page | 31 RANDOM
25. Who was the Spanish mestizo priest who first A. Always look forward to a new day.
led the native secular clergy in the Secularization B. Grasp pleasure while you can.
Movement in 1861? C. Never give in to death easily.
A. Father Jacinto Zamora D. Create your own world and beautify it.
B. Father Pedro Pelaez 33. This demonstrated the feeding connections
C. Father Gregorio Aglipay between all life forms.
D. Father Jose Burgos A. Nutrition cycles
B. Fossil cycle
26. Analects which are short and witty sayings that C. Biochemical pathways
treat of moral values and good human relation, are D. Food web
attributed to:
A. Mao Tze Tung 34. A toothpick can sit on the surface of water due
B. Mencius to _________________.
C. Confucius A. Surface tension
D. Lao-Tzu B. Atmospheric pressure
C. Buoyancy
27. Which of the following was the first to happen? D. Viscosity
A. Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence.
B. Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated. 35. In a flame test, the presence of boron in a
C. The Philippines was ceded to the US by the solution is evident by what color of flame?
Treaty of Paris. A. Bright green
D. Aguinaldo was captured. B. Brick red
C. Gold
28. The acronym HTML means Hyper Text Mark-up D. Lilac
_____________.
A. Line 36. Who was the last Spanish Governor-General of
B. Language the Philippines?
C. Letter A. Ramon Blanco
D. Label B. Basilio Agustin
C. Diego de los Rios
29. The fraction halfway between 3/7 and 4/7 is D. Fermin Jaudenes
________________.
A. 1/2 37. of the pledges of the President of the
B. 1/3 Philippines is to defend its:
C. ¼ A. Constitution
D. 1/8 B. Citizens
C. Land
30. Simplify (3x – 9) / (x2 – 9) D. Islands
A. 3 / (x – 3)
B. 3 / (x + 1) 38. The least common Multiple (LCM) of 2, 3 and 4
C. 3 / (x + 3) is ______.
D. 3 / (x – 1) A. 13
B. 24
31. With the Batasang Pambansa performing C. 14
legislative and executive powers in the Marcos D. 12
regime, which form of government was
implemented? 39. Which of the following has the smallest mass
A. Monarchial when measured in an equal arm balance?
B. Presidential A. ½ sheet of pad paper
C. Parliamentary B. ¼ sheet of pad paper
D. Dictatorial C. 1/8 sheet of pad paper
D. 1/3 sheet of pad paper
32. The “Rubaiyat” a loosely joined series of 280
stanzas, has this general theme. Which one?
Page | 32 RANDOM
40. How many glasses of Cola each to be filled with
150 cu cm of the liquid can be made from 5 family
size bottles of cola each containing 1.5 liters?
A. 60
B. 40
C. 45
D. 50
41. If the average or arithmetic mean of x and -5 is
10, then what must be the value of x?
A. 25
B. 15
C. 30
D. 20
42. In an English test, eight students obtained the
following scores: 10, 15, 12, 18, 16, 24, 12, and 14.
What is the median score?
A. 14
B. 15. 5
C. 14. 5
D. 15
CBACBCBDCAADBCDDADDACBA
ABDABAADCAADCABADAD
1. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang aral na ibinigay ng
ANG ALAMAT NI MARIANG MAKILING na
ikinuwento ni Jose Rizal
A. Pag-ibig ang makapagbabago sa mundong ito.
B. Kabanalan ang magpatawad at tulungan ang
isang nagkasala.
C. Pagyamanin at pangalagaan ang ating bayan at
lahi pagkat hiyas at yaman natin ito.
D. Ang hangarin ng taoy walang hanggan. Dahil sa
pagmamalabis at pagsasamantala, maraming
biyaya ang sa kanyay nawawala.
2. Alin uri ng parirala ang may salungguhit sa
pangungusap?
Utang sa kanyang sipag at sikap sa paggawa ang
kanilang maalwang pamumuhay.
A. Pawatas C. Pangngalan
B. Pang-ukol D. Pangngalang-diwa
3. Alin antas ng tono ng lumilitaw sa bahaging may
salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagdududa?
Nagpuputol ng puno ang lalaki.
A. 4 C.3
B. 1 D.2
4. What is suggested in this opening line?
June 13, 1986-they came from all over America-
200,000 heroes strong, with their families
Page | 33
A. The writer is opposed to the Vietnam War.
B. The writer is a flag-waving patriot.
C. The writer was a veteran of the war.
D. The writer holds great admiration for the
veterans.
5. Si Mariano Ponce ay propagandistang may
sagisag sa panulat na ________.
A. Tamaraw C. Tikbalang
B. Kalapate D. Kapre
6. Alin ang di karaniwang anyo ng pandiwang
WINIKAKO?
A. Ikako C. Kako
B. Wikako D. Wika ko
7. Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng salitang may
salungguhit?
Matayog ang lipad ni Pepe kaya’t bata pa siya’y
nagsisikap na siya.
A. May kayabangan si Pepe. C. Marunong si
Pepe.
B. Ibig ni Pepeng maabot ang langit. D. Mataas ang
pangarap ni Pepe.
8. Kilalanin ang uri ng pariralang may salungguhit.
Ang pangangalaga sa mga likas na yaman ay
tungkulin nating lahat.
A. Pang-ukol C. Pangngalang-diwa
B. Pawatas D. Pangngalan
9. Sabihin ang aspekto ng pandiwa sa
pangungusap na ito.
”Mag-aral sa bahay ng mga araling ukol sa
halaman.”
A. Imperpektibo C. Kontemplatibo
B. Perpektibo D. Pawatas
10. Anong aral ang ibinibigay ng sumususnod na
salawikain?
“Ang taong napapailalim ay naipapaibabaw rin.”
A. Kung ano ang ibig natin ay mangyayari
B. Tiyak ang pag-unlad kapag nauna ang hirap
C. Maaring ngayon ay hirap pagdating ng bukas ay
may ginhawa rin
D. Magtiis kung dumarating ang hirap.
11. Alin ang di karaniwang anyo ng pandiwang
HINTAY KA?
A. Tayka C.Intay
B. Tay D.Teka
12. Ano ang pinakaangkop na kahulugan nito?
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“Nagsasaya tayo ngayon sapagkat ang inyong
namatay na kapatid ay muling nabuhay; ang
nawawala ay muling nakita.”
A. Ang pagbabalik ay dapat ipaghanda nang
malaki.
B. Dapat silang magsaya sa muli nilang
pagsasama-sama
C. Ang pagbabago ng kapatid ay dapat
pahalagahan.
D. Ang pagsasama nila ay dahil sa muling
pagbabalik ng kapatid.
13. Si Dr. Jose Rizal ay sumulat ng aklat ng
itinampok sa ibat ibang bansa.
Ang pangungusap ay nagagamit bilang
_______________.
A. tuwirang layon C. panuring
B. paksa D. pamuno
14. Alin ang naayong pamagat sa tanagang sinulat
ni Jose Villa Panganiban?
Ano man sa daigdig,
Maaring magamit,
Ano mang masaisip;
Di sukat maiipit.
A. Pag-asa C. Pagbibigay
B. Pagkainip D. Paraya
15. Anong uri ng panghalip ang salitang may
salungguhit sa pangungusap?
May padalang tulong ang pamahalaan para sa
kanila.
A. Palagyo C. Paari
B. Pambalana D. Palayon
16. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang aral na ibinibigay
ng epikong Muslim na INDARAPATRA AT
SULAYMAN?
A. Pagmamahal C. Katapatan
B. pagtanaw ng utang-na-loob D. Katapangan
17. Sa “Espiritu ni Bathala ang nangangalaga ng
kanilang kalusugan” ang ipinahihiwatig na
katangian ay _______.
A. malinis C. mabisa
B. makapangyarihan D. maliksi
18. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mensahe ng epiko
ng Ilokano na BIAG NI LAM-ANG?
A. Dito nagpapatunay na walang kamatayan.
B. Masasalat ang mga katutubong ugali at mga
tradisyong dapat pagyamanin at panatilihin upang
pakinabangan ng kabataan.
C. Pinatutunayan ng epiko ang yaman ng Ilokano
Page | 34
sa lahat ng bagay.
D. Kailangan paniniwalaan ang ukol sa bisa ng
mga anting-anting dahil sa mga pangyayaring
nagpapatunay dito.
19. Dadalaw sa mga paaralan si Dr. Filemon S.
Salas, ang tagapamanihala ng mga paaralang
lungsod, sa lungsod ng Pasay.
Ang pangungusap ay nagagamit bilang
_____________.
A. tuwirang layon C. panuring
B. paksa D. pamuno
20. Ano ang kahulugan ng taludtod na ito?
“Ang anak mo ay alagaan sa marubdob na
pagsuyo sikapin mo sa sarili’y huwag siyang
maging luko talipandas sa paglaki na sa sama
marahuyo sa lahi mo’t sa Bayan moy isang tinik sa
balaho.”
A. Paligayahin ang tahanan.
B. Tamang pagpapalaki sa anak ang dapat.
C. Suyuin ang anak at ibigay lahat ng hilig.
D. Mahalin ang anak ng walang hangganan.
21. Nasa anong kaganapan ng pandiwa ang
pangungusap?
Naglaro ng basketball sa Rizal Stadium ang
koponan ng aming pamantasan.
A. Tagaganap C. Sanhi
B. Kagamitan D. Ganapan
22. Alin ang kahulugan ng KAHIRAMANG
SUKLAY?
A. Kalahi C. Kakilala
B. Kaibigan D. Karibal
23. Sa aling salita magkakaroon ng saglit na
paghinto kung pinapilitang si Rose ang nakabasag
ng pinggan?
Hindi si Rose ang nakabasag ng pinggan.
A. Rose C. Pinggan
B. Nakabasag D. Hindi
24. Kaninong tula hango ang sumusunod?
“Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika mahigit sa
hayop at malansang isda”
A. Graciano Lopez Jaena C. Jose Rizal
B. Emilio Jacinto D. Apolinario Mabini
25. Alin sa mga salita ang kasingkahulugan ng
salitang may salungguhit?
Ang ama ni Anita ay kilalang bulanggugo sa
kanilang lalawigan
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A. Laging handang makipag-away C. Laging
handang gumasta
B. Laging ibinubulong D. Laging handang
makipagtalo
26. Alin ang kahulungan ng AGAW-BUHAY?
A. Masiglang-masigla C. Pagpapatuloy ng buhay
B. Malapit ng mamatay D. Mahirap na buhay
27. Alin antas ng tono ang lumitaw sa bahaging
may salungguhit ng pangungusap na
nagsasalaysay? Magbabasa ng mga gawain ang
guro.
A. 3 C. 2
B. 4 D. 1
28. Anong tayutay ang tinutukoy nito?
Durog ang katawang bumagsak sa semento si
Miguel
A. Pagwawangis C. Pagbibigay katauhan
B. Pagtutulad D. Pagmamalabis
29. Which is the BEST way to write the underlined
portion of this sentence?
Researchers also speculate that some teachers
might have given boys more computer time
because parents and teachers expected boys to
need computers for future careers.
A. Will expect C. Expecting
B. Expected D. Will have expected
30. Which of the following lines is a simile?
A. “Holding wonder like a cup” C. “Eyes that love
you, arms that hold”
B. “Life has loneliness to sell” D. “Buy it ang never
count the cost”
31. Which is the BEST way to write the underlined
portion of the sentence?
The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls
spent less time working with computers than boys.
A. Revealing studies C. Studies revealed
B. Studies will reveal D. Studies’ revelations
32. To gain the attention of the audience, the trick
is __________.
A. start high, speak loudly C. start low, speak
hurriedly
B. start high, speak rapidly D. start low, speak
slowly
33. What is meant by SOFT OPINION in this
sentence?
Page | 35
Rebecca realized that if she stayed in her present
job it would mean competing with an envious rival.
Leaving the company would probably be a soft
option.
A. An action that is not agreeable
B. An action that is easier
C. An action that is difficult to take
D. An action that is weakly funded
34. What correction should be made to this
sentence?
First born often pattern their behavior after they’re
parents and other adults.
A. No correction is necessary C. Change pattern to
patterned
B. Replace they’re to their D. Replace their to
they’re
35. Carl Sundburg wrote “Jazz Fantasia” which has
for its first stanza:
Drum on your dreams, better on your bajos, sob
On the long cool winding saxophones.
Go to it, O jazzmen.
Which words illustrate alliteration
A. Batter and banjos C. Sob and winding
B. Long and cool D. to and it
36. What correction should made to the sentence?
Buying fire extinguisher knowing how to use it, and
placing it in a location familiar to all family members
can help protect families against fire.
A. Insert a comma after help
B. Change placing to place
C. Change the spelling of families to familys
D. Insert a comma after extinguisher
37. Which is BEST WAY to write the underlined
portion of this sentence?
There is smoke detectors in many homes to warm
residents of a fire, but fire extinguishers can
actually help people fight fires.
A. They’re is C. There are
B. Their is D. Their are
38. Which word in the passage does NOT require a
change in pitch to show confidence
“I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my
soul.”
A. Captain C. Fate
B. Am D. Master
39. Robert Frost wrote the poem “Acquainted with
the Night” from which the stanza is taken:
RANDOM
I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain-back in rain.
I have outwalked the farthest city light.
The poet in the stanza talks of
A. youthful delight playing in the rain.
B. isolation and loneliness.
C. happiness in having been acquainted with the
night.
D. joy getting out of the house.
40. Which word contains the voiced Th?
A. Thank C. Think
B. These D. Thing
41. What correction should be made to this
sentence?
Most State tourism departments and some travel
agencies have bed and breakfast listings.
A. Change have to has C. Change State to state
B. Change tourism to Tourism D. Insert a comma
after agencies
42. What do the following lines convey?
Midnight, not a sound from the pavement.
Has the moon lost her memory?
She is smiling alone.
In the lamp light the withered leaves
Collect at my feet
And the wind begins to moan.
A. Optimism C. Eagerness
B. Loneliness D. Confusion
43. What is meant by AT SIX AND SEVENS in this
sentence?
We moved into the house last week, but I’m afraid
everything is still at six and sevens.
A. The boxes are still intact C. In a state of
confusion
B. In an orderly manner D. The things have not
been shipped
44. Which of the following organisms transmit the
malarial parasite?
A. Ants C. Culex mosquito
B. Flies D. Anopheles mosquito
45. Which of the following facts support the big
bang theory’s explanation of the creation of the
universe?
A. The universe has no beginning nor end.
B. The universe seldoms expand.
C. The universe will have background radiation.
D. The universe does not expand nor contract.
Page | 36
46. What does a tightly coiled spring demonstrate?
A. Steam energy C. Kinetic energy
B. Chemical energy D. Potential energy
47. Which of the following will occur if a cold bottle
of soda is left open on a kitchen counter?
A. The pressure that the soda exerts on the bottle
will increase.
B. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide gas will
decrease
C. The temperature of the soda will decrease.
D. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide gas will
remain the same.
48. Which of the following procedures used by a
farmer is NOT related directly to preventing
erosion?
A. Planting crops in alternate rows (Strip farming)
B. Planting more seeds than are necessary to yield
a bountiful crop.
C. Contour plowing around a hill
D. Planting grass in gullies to act as a filter
49. What is MOST likely reason for a dessert plant
to have a few or no leaves?
A. To increase transpiration C. To decrease
transpiration
B. To decrease photosynthesis D. To increase
photosynthesis
50. Which of the following internal forces interrupt
the external forces erosion?
I. Forces that cause volcanoes
II. Forces that cause ocean trenchers
III. Forces that cause create mountains
A. I, II and III C. II and III
B. I and II D. I and III
51. Which of the following should you expect to be
true about the rate of cellular respiration for a group
of students who are the same age, height, and
weight?
A. Boys would have a higher rates of cellular
respiration than girls.
B. Athletes would tend to have higher rates of
cellular respiration than nonathletes.
C. Africans would have higher rates of cellular
respiration than Asians.
D. Nonathletes would have higher rates of cellular
respiration than Athletes.
52. The stanza below is taken from “Barter” by Sara
Teasdale
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Life has loneliness to sell, Most fire-related death’s result from households
Music like a curve of gold, fries, yet many people do not have fire
Scent of pine trees in the rain, extinguishers in their homes
Eyes that love you, arms that hold, A. Change have to has C. Replace death’s with
And for your spirit’s still delight, deaths
Holy thoughts that star the night. B. Change result to results D. Remove the comma
To what does Teasdale compare music? after fires
A. Eyes that love C. A curve of gold 59. Which word is read on a high note to describe
B. The rain D. The scent of pine trees the kind of day?
This is a cold day.
53. Which verb in the sentence is pronounced with A. Day C. Cold
the ending as [d]? B. Is D. This
They laughed and joked as they walked and
played. 60. Which is the BEST way to write the underline
A. Laughed C. Joked portion of this sentence?
B. Walked D. Played The hosts also benefits from running such a
business because they can stay at home make
54. Which pitch is used for the word STRANGE in money, and meeting a variety of people.
this sentence? A. To meet C. And meet
What a strange story! B. Get to meet D. And be meeting
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4 61. Which is the BEST way to write the underlined
portion of this sentence?
55. Which is the BEST way to write the underlined Recently psychologists have been researching birth
portion of this sentence? order, their research suggests that personality and
However, their VCR kept them from missing their intelligence are based partly on where a child ranks
favorite prime time shows. in the family.
A. Keeped C. Keepes A. Order, or their C. Order, Their
B. Keeps D. Had kept B. Order, their D. Order and their

56. Lines 11 and 12 are taken from the poem 62. What is the mood of these lines?
“maggie and milly and molly and may.” Daylight, I must wait for the sunrise
For whatever lose (like a you or a me) I must think of a new life
It’s always ourselves we find in the sea And I mustn’t give in.
Which of the following ideas is the author When the dawn comes
expressing? Tonight will be a memory, too
A. The sea represents all of our moods. And a new day will begin.
B. The sea is a source of life and death. A. Depressed C. Afraid
C. The sea and its surroundings can give people a B. Sarcastic D. Hopeful
fresh view on life.
D. The sea is the best place for a person to reflect 63. Which of the following words DOES NOT
about life. contains the [voiceless th]?
A. Teeth C. Mouth
57. What correction should be made to this B. Health D. Breath
sentence?
One of their theories is that the first child receives 64. Which word ends with [S] pronounced [Z]?
more of the parents’ attention than other children so A. Laughs C. Jokes
first-born tend to be more intellectual. B. Maps D. Buys
A. Change parents’ to parent’s C. Insert a comma
after children 65. Which is the BEST way to write the underlined
B. Change theories to theory’s D. Change is to are portion of this sentence?
However, if a fire extinguisher is handy, a quick-
58. What correction should be made to this thinking person often can use them to put out small
sentence? fire.
Page | 37 RANDOM
A. They C. It
B. Them D. Him
66. Which word contain the [ae] sound?
A. Can C. Cabin
B. Castle D. Carriage
67. What is meant by the expression TO GET
BLOOD OUT OF A STONE in this sentence?
Geraldo has owned me fifty thousand pesos for
over a year now.
I‘ve asked him for it on several occasions, but it’s
like trying to get blood out of a stone.
A. Someone wants revenge.
B. Something is impossible.
C. Someone is willing to give what is asked.
D. Someone refuses to cooperative.
68. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined
portion of this sentence?
A person should keep in mind some basic safety
rules when you are deciding whether or not to use
a fire extinguisher.
A. Rules when you decided C. Rules you decide
B. Rules you are deciding D. Rules when deciding
69. What is meant by TWO PINS in this sentence?
For two pins I could have hit him on the nose.
A. Have a second alternative choice C. A second
course of action
B. Without much persuading D. The second chance
70. What correction should be made to this
sentence?
Recently, educators exammined the effectiveness
of computer instruction in schools.
A. Replace computer with computer’s
B. Change the spelling of exammined to examined
C. Change schools to Schools
D. Replace educators with educator’s
71. What is meant by LAST DITCH in this
sentence?
The aged bishop prepared to fight to the last ditch
to defend his good name.
A. One’s last courage C. One’s last strategy
B. One’s last hope D. One’s last defense
72. Which one should be TRUE if Earth’s rotation
axis did not tilt?
I. Days and night would be the same length
everywhere on Earth
II. There would be no hours of darkness on points
along the equator
III. Earth would have no seasons
Page | 38
IV. Each part of the Earth would have the same
daily temperature pattern
A. II and IV C. III and IV
B. IV and I D. I AND III
73. Which is the sum of infinite progression 3/2, 1,
2/3, 4,/9…..?
A. 7 ½ C. 6 ½
B. 5 ½ D. 4 ½
E. None of these
74. Tides, caused by the moon’s gravity, create a
frictional force that is gradually slowing down
Earth’s rotation speed. One million years from now,
scientist may discover that compared to today,
Earth’s
A. year is shorter C. day is shorter
B. year is longer D. day is longer
75. Which of the following is the BEST example of
self-preservation?
A. A salmon swims back to the place of its birth to
lay eggs.
B. A young man decides to quit smoking
C. A mouse runs when it sees a cat
D. A dog barks when it sees its owner.
76. At which time during the year does the ozone
level present a particular health threat in urban
areas for people with respiratory problems?
A. Fall C. Spring
B. Summer D. Winter
77. Which is the length of the hypotenuse of a right
triangle with legs 5 inches and 12 inches?
A.11 in. C. 17 in.
B.13 in. D. 20 in.
78. Which location will have most nearly twelve
hours of daylight and twelve hours of darkness
during December? A town that is located
A. close to the North Pole
B. close to the South Pole
C. halfway between the equator and South Pole
D. close to equator
79. How much larger is the supplement of a 57
degree angle than the complement of a 75 degree
angle?
A. none of these D. 108 degrees
B. 18 degrees E. 105 degrees
C. 123 degrees
RANDOM
80. What are the next four numbers in this 88. If a baseball player hits 10 home runs in the first
sequence 8,5,4,9,17_____,_____,____ 45 games, at the same rate how many home runs
A. 5,4,3,2 D. none of these can he expect to hit during 162-games season?
B. 6,3,2,0 E. 4,3,2,1 A. 40 C. 42
C. 3,2,1,0 B. 38 D. 36
81. Which is the equivalent common fraction of the E. none of these
repeating decimal 3.242424…? 89. Which are the next three terms in the
A. 109/33 C. 110/33 progression 1/125,-1/25, 1/5…7 terms?
B. 108/33 D. 107/33 A. –4,8,-28 C. –2,6,-26
E. none of these B. –1,5,-25 D. –3,7,-27
E. none of these
82. How many ways can a committee of 4 people
be selected from a group of 7 people? 90. Find m in the proportion m/12=30/24.
A. 140 C. 35 A. 20 C. 15
B. 70 D. none of these B. 25 D. 30
E. 210 E. none of these

83. In the progression 18, -12,8……which term is 91. Mr. Garcia owns a 10½ hectares tract of land.
512/729? He plans to subdivide this tract into ¼ hectare lots.
A. The 6th C. The 9th He must first set aside 1/6 of the total land for
B. The 7th D. The 8th roads. How many lots will this tract yield?
E. none of these A. 45 C. 30
B. 42 D. 35
84. During a recent shopping spree, Tomas and E. none of these
Nena bought some new accessories for their
apartment. Nena choose a crocheted throw pillow 92. What is the sum of all the two digit numbers
at P24.95, and Tomas purchased a rural landscape which are divisible by 5?
painting for P135.00. How much did they actually A. 1050 D. 950
spend if they paid 7% sales tax on their purchases? B. none of these E. 960
A. P 139.25 D. none of these C. 945
B. P 148.75 E. P 159.95
C. P 171.15 93. Which are the next three terms in the
progression 1,4,16…8 terms?
85. To pass the English Test, Lucille must get 75% A. 67,259,1027 C. 65,257,1025
of the items correct. Out of 80 questions, how many B. 66,258,1026 D. 64,256,1024
must she correctly answer? E. none of these
A. 55 D. none of these
B. 60 E. 65 94. You buy a new refrigerator for P12,800.00 and
C. 70 make a down payment of P2,500.00. If you finance
the remainder of 8% annually for three years. How
86. What is the difference between the largest 4- much will you actually pay for the refrigerator?
digit number and the smallest 4-digit number? A. P 12,772.00 D. P12,190.00
A. none of these C. 9998 B. P 15,272.00 E. P10,300.00
B. 8888 D. 8000 C. none of these
E. 8999
95. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 feet. If
87. In how many ways can you arrange three one leg is 24 feet, what is the length of the other
mathematics books (Algebra, Geometry, leg?
Trigonometry) in order on shell? A. none of these D. 6 ft.
A. none of these D. 8 B. 20 ft. E. 5 ft.
B. 6 E. 12 C. 7 ft.
C. 24
896. What day follows the day before yesterday if 2
days from now will be Sunday?
Page | 39 RANDOM
A. Saturday D. Tuesday
B. none of these E. Thursday
C. Wednesday
97. A car dealer is offering a rebate of P7,500.00
on any new-car purchase. If the purchase price of a
car is P200,000.00 more than it was last year. What
is the rate of the discount offered by the rebate?
A. 7.5% C. 13.3%
B. 10% D. not enough information is given
E. 14.2%
98. One package is 100 pounds, and the other is
150 pounds. The weight of the second package is
how many times that of the first?
A. 20 pounds heavier D. 10 pounds heavier
B. ½ as heavy E. 1 ½ times heavier
C. none of these
99. Employees at Shaira’s Musicmart get a 20%
discount on all purchases. If Theresa buys three
tapes at P7.49 each, how much will she have to
pay after her employee discount?
A. P16.98 D. P18.98
B. P17.98 E. P19.98
C. none of these
100. How many gallons of water will fill a fish tank
that is 18 inches by 12 inches by 48 inches?
(There are 231 cubic inches pr gallon). Round your
answer to the nearest gallon.
A. 38 gallons D. 47 gallons
B. 45 gallons E. 40 gallons
C. none of these
101. How many whole numbers can divide 30
exactly?
A. Four D. Six
B. Eight E. Five
C. none of these
102. How much topsoil is needed to cover a garden
25 feet by 40 feet to a depth of 6 inches?
A. 440 cuft D. none of these
B. 460 cuft E. 480 cuft
C. 500 cuft
103. The Miranda Family purchased a 250-pound
side of beef and had it packaged. They paid
P365.00 for the side beef. During the packaging, 75
lb of beef were discarded as waste. What was the
cost per pound for packaged beef?
Page | 40
A. P 2.50 per lb D. P 2.30 per lb
B. P 2.06 per lb E. none of these
C. P 2.08 per lb
104. The following are defects present at the time
of marriage which is voidable and annullable
EXCEPT
A. fraud C. threat
B. impotence D. deceit
105. The Jones family has four children, all girls.
The fifth child born is a boy. This change is the
result of
A. conception classes takes by the parents
B. the “law of averages” finally catching up.
C. the timing of fertility cycles.
D. the father’s contribution of a “Y” chromosomes.
106. Spouses Jose S. Luz and Celerina Luz filed a
petition to adopt Gregorio Luz Ona, their nephew.
The spouses are childless and they reared from his
birth 1971 until 1975 and they continue to support
him. Gregorio had to be left in the Philippines when
the spouse went to the United States where Jose is
employed. The MSSD recommended the adoption
to the court on the premise that petitioners are in a
better position to provide for the minor child than
the natural parents who are impoverished.
What could be the possible decision of the court on
he petition?
A. The court denied the petition on the premise that
the trial custody required by PD 603 cannot be
effected for spouses are non-residents.
B. The petition for adoption was denied because
the spouses are non-residents of the Philippines.
C. The petition for adoption was granted because
the court finds that it is to the best interest of the
child.
D. The court denied the petition because the
spouses are already aliens.
107. Which method of reproduction provides for the
most variety of offspring?
A. Cloning C. Cellular reproduction
B. Asexual reproduction D. Sexual reproduction
108. Which one is the right to human dignity?
A. Political independence
B. Honor and reputation
C. Form association
D. Social and economic reforms
109. Which of the following ethnocentric behavior?
RANDOM
A. A Hispanic community group demands that
public aid forms be published in English and
Spanish
B. A peace Corps volunteer who helps dig wells in
Central Africa
C. A student who tutors an immigrant in English
D. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the
“uncivilized” nature of their marriage customs
110. Mary Rose, an 18 year old was sexually abuse
by 3 teenagers from well-to-do families from
Makati. Despite pressures, she came out into the
open to get justice. Which need did Mary Rose
satisfy?
A. Need for civic responsibility C. Need for
universal solidarity
B. Need for personal integrity D. Need for family
unity
111. What do you predict will happen when you
bring two bar of magnets closer together?
A. Nothing will happen.
B. They will attract each other.
C. They will repel each other.
D. They will create an alternating current.
112. Without the process of meiosis, we can infer
that offspring from sexual reproduction would
A. be identical
B. have twice assigned number of chromosomes
C. have a high degree of genetic variety
D. have a number of mutations.
113. Which is the BEST evidence that helium gas is
lighter than air?
A. Helium has the lowest boiling point of all
elements.
B. Helium-filled balloons rise in air.
C. By volume, helium makes up only 0.0005% of
air.
D. Helium atoms do not combine with other air
atoms.
114. It was also discovered that the chemical 3m
butylphthalide can lower the blood pressure of rats.
This statement is classified as ________.
A. prediction C. finding
B. experiment D. nonessential fact
115. Which antidote would have a similar effect if
vinegar or citrus juice were not available?
A. Water C. Raw egg white
B. Vegetable oil D. Milk
Page | 41
116. Which one explains why oxygen, a gas is the
largest component of the Earth’s crust?
A. Oxygen gives Earth’s crust its lightness
B. Oxygen is needed to sustain all life on Earth
C. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the
world
D. Oxygen is capable of combining with most of the
elements in the Earth’s crust
117. Why does a pendulum in a grandfather clock
once set in motion continue to swing, thereby
regulating the clock movement? This is due to Law
of _____
A. Universal Gravitation C. Applied Force
B. Inertia D. Action and reaction
118. The principle under which a thermostat
operates is the same under which
A. a gas expands to fill the container in which it is
held.
B. a pendulum swings when it is set into motion.
C. the level of mercury rises or falls in a glass tube.
D. a chemical reaction occurs when two
substances combine.
119. Scientist also find that other stalky vegetables
such as carrots also help lower pressure. This
statement is classified as BEST
A. experiment C. nonessential fact
B. finding D. prediction
120. Each of the following objects is designed to
employ the buoyancy principle EXCEPT a
A. Canoe C. Kite
B. Submarine D. life preserver
121. Which area of the brain controls feelings on
the side of a person’s face?
A. The left occipital lobe C. The right parietal lobe
B. The right occipital lobe D. The left parietal lobe
122. What is the function of DIFFUSION in the
human body?
A. Plays an insignificant role in the body’s
functioning
B. Allows an even distribution of substances
throughout all cells of the body
C. Regulates blood flow
D. Comes into play in times of extreme illness
123. What indoor relative humidity range would
probably be comfortable to preventing temperature
and humidity levels are extremely low?
A. 90% to 100 % C. 60% to 70 %
B. 30% to 40 % D. 20% to 30 %
RANDOM
 132. A Politician wants to get his message to 2/3 of
124. Which is NOT among the hazardous effects of the population of 48,000 in Bulacan. However
water pollution to health? advertising campaign reaches only 3/ 4 of the
A. The epidemic threat of hepatitis and dysentery number he intended. How many people does he
B. The dumping of mercury in the sea causing actually reach?
blindness, brain damage or death A. 36,000 C. 16,000
C. The increase incidence of liver cancer B. 24,000 D. 10,000
D. The presence of certain bacteria in the digestive E. none of these
tract causing methemoglobinemia
133. The carat is a unit of measure used to weight
125. Which kingdom should STREPTOCOCCUS precious stones. It equals 3.086 grains. How many
be classified? grains does 2.8 carat diamond weigh?
A. Plantae C. Protista A. 864.08 C. 8640.8
B. Monera D. Fungi B. 86.408 D. 8.6408
E. none of these
126. An elderly woman suffered a stroke-a
restriction of blood flow to the brain. if the stroke 134. A meter was cut at the 35-cm mark. What is
caused to the right side of her body to become the ratio of the smaller piece to the larger piece?
temporarily paralyzed, she most likely experienced A. none of these C. 65:35
a decreased blood flow to B. 7:13 D. 35:100
A. the front of her brain C. the left side of her body E. 65:100
B. the left side of her brain D. the right side of her
brain 135. 10- 3 2/7 or 10-3 2/17= __________
A. 7 2/17 C. 6 15/17
127. A nation in which loess would likely be found B. 6 2/17 D. 6 1/17
today is E. none of these
A. Iceland C. United States
B. Japan D. Ecuador 136. If P75,000 is shared among three children in
the ratio of 3:7;15, the size of the smaller share is?
128. Why does a bullet when discharged into the A. P15 C. none of these
air eventually fall to the ground? This is due to the B. P9 D. P35
Law of _________. E. P25
A. Action and Reaction C. Applied Force
B. Inertia D. Universal Gravitation 137. 4 1/5 or 4 1/5 + 3 2/7 = __________.
+ 3 2/7________
129. In which kingdom should MOLD it be A. 7 3/35 C. 7 3/12
classified? B. 7 17/35 D. 7 1/35
A. Plantae C. Protista E. none of these
B. Fungi D. Animalia
138. Which one is the right to human dignity?
130. A carpenter wanted three piece of wood each A. Share is scientific and technological advances of
1 5/8 feet long. If he planned to cut them from a 6- the world
foot piece of wood, how much of the piece would B. Right to information
be left? C. Choose the goals and means of development
A. 4 7/8 ft C. 4 3/8 ft D. Sovereignty over our natural resources
B. 3 ft D. 1 1/8 ft
E. none of these 139. Which will solve poverty caused by
capitalism?
131. Four mangoes cost P29.00 at that price what A. Fascism C. Empiricism
will 2½ dozen mangoes cost? B. Communism D. Socialism
A. P870.00 C. P217.50
B. none of these D. P188.50 140. Which explains the reason why there are
E. P348.50 continuos and increasing human rights violation?

Page | 42 RANDOM
A. The United Nations uses a single solution on all
forms of human rights violations.
B. The United Nation’s General Assembly approved
only resolutions on human rights and basic
freedoms which are not binding.
C. The United Nations as an international body is
rather slow in the exercise of its powers.
D. The solutions used are effective.
141. Which part of the Allied action has been
detailed in this passage?
After Saddam Hussein violated international
arguments by sending Iraq troops to Kuwait and
missiles into neighboring countries, the Allies
responded with military action.
A. The movement of Allied Troops with Iraq
B. The Allied bases in Saudi Arabia
C. The air campaign in the Baghdad area
D. The ground was in the desert
142. Which family obligation is especially valued?
A. Supplying groceries to relatives in remote barrios
B. Keeping immediate family members out of
trouble
C. Providing health assistance to relatives living in
the same locale
D. Sending to college relatives in remote barrios
143. The Soviet Union’s attempt to establish a
missile base in Cuba is interpreted as a direct
violation of
A. the Declaration of Independence
B. the Truman Doctrine
C. the Monroe Doctrine
D. the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
144. Thousands of street children in large Brazilian
cities were murdered by paramilitary death squads
which included police officers. What could be the
reason why these operations were not suppressed
the government?
A. To how they treat their people was nobody else’s
business.
B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was
only lip service.
C. The business people even funded these
operations to clean up their streets and
neighborhoods.
D. Totalitarian governments do not give protection
to their people.
145. Which one is the human right to life?
Page | 43
A. Live in national and international order C. Own
property
B. Fair trial D. Peace
146. Carter’s part in relinquishing U.S. control of
the Central Zone to Panama is declared victory for
__________.
A. conservatism C. isolationism
B. anti-imperialism D. imperialism
147. Of the following changes in the socio-
economic, political cultural and physical that have
occurred in the Filipino family, which one remains
to be
TRUE?
A. The continued parental influence over children’s
language dress and other behavior
B. The unity of the family despite competing
demands
C. The continued support for parents and siblings
D. The loss of the traditional evening prayer and
the ritual of blessing (mano)
148. Which of the following foreign policy action
today is a direct result of early American imperialist
policy?
A. America’s patrolling of waters off the Libyan
coast
B. Stationing of American troops in West Germany
C. America’s military support of Israel in the Middle
East
D. America’s establishment of military bases in the
Philippines
149. Which one BEST defines personal integrity?
A. The unity between ignorance and reality
B. The relationship between virtue and conduct
C. The unity of man’s deeds, words, thoughts and
realities
D. The unity of mans social, political and physical
aspects
150. The undeclared war in Korea most closely
resembled the situation of
A. Vietnam War C. The Spanish-American War
B. World War I D. World War II
151. Which one is NOT personal integrity?
A. Place C. Time
B. Harmony D. Order
152. Julieta Villaruel was a landowner from Cabiao,
Nueva Ecija, Under the CARL, she was claiming 8
hectares, 5 hectares of which represented the
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retention limit and 3 hectares for her only child.
Why was her child denied the 3 hectares?
A. Her son was 17 years old who was managing
the farm
B. Her son was 19 years old who was actually tiling
or managing the farm
C. Her son was 15 years old who was actually tiling
the farm
D. Her son was 13 years old who has been helping
till the farm
153. Which is the MOST important perceived need
and problem of the Filipino family?
A. Double standard on the roles of male and female
B. Proveness to vices
C. Protectiveness of children
D. Unemployment or financial problem
154. The following are legitimate children, EXCEPT
A. those legitimated.
B. those born out a valid marriage of the parents.
C. those born during a valid marriage of the
parents.
D. those born by artificial insemination.
155. Two days after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor,
Roosevelt made the following statements:
“ In the past few years and most violently in the
past few days, we learned a terrible lesson. We
must begin the great task that is before us by
abandoning once and for all the illusion that we can
ever again isolate ourselves from the rest of the
humanity.”
In the statement, Roosevelt is expressing the ideas
of ________.
A. an isolationist C. anti-imperialist
B. an imperialist D. internationalist
156. The San Pascual Credit Cooperative of
Quezon City wishes to apply for a loan of five
million pesos from one of the financial institution,
EXCEPT
A. Philippine National Bank C. Central Bank of the
Philippines
B. Land Bank of the Philippines D. Development
Bank of the Philippines
157. Carolina Diaz filed a petition for habeas
corpus against Mr. and Mrs. Ramon Alde to recover
custody of Lina Diaz Tan alias "Gracia Alde,” the
natural daughter of Carolina Diaz, who was a
hostess.
What could be the possible action of the court on
the petition filed by Carolina Diaz?
Page | 44
A. Her petition would be denied because she was a
former hostess.
B. Her petition would be denied because when
Gracia was given to the Aldes it was tantamount to
abandonment of the child, resulting to termination
of parental authority.
C. Her petition would be granted because she is
the natural mother.
D. Her petition would be granted because she now
works as a clerk in a prestigious office.
158. Why did the register of deeds charge Lucio
Cruz registration fee the instrument relative to his
loan?
A. His loan was P40,000.00 C. His loan was
P50,000.00
B. His loan was P30,000.00 D. His loan was
P60,000.00
159. Of the following, which is imposed a final tax
of ten percent(10%)?
A. Currently bank deposit
B. PCSO and lotto winnings
C. Books, literary works and musical compositions
D. Royalties
160. Where would you commit a drug dependent
for him to achieve a natural, tensionless, and
anxiety-free state?
A. DARN C. DARE
B. NFPI D. Bukang Liwayway Center
161. Mang Tacio has been unemployed for quite
sometimes due to his negative attitude towards
work. Which program of the Department of Social
Welfare and Services will help him?
A. Social Insurance Program C. HRD Program
B. Anti-Medicancy Program D. Income in Kind
Program
162. The main message of the Moral Recovery
Program launched by Letecia Ramos Shahani
starts with the _____________.
A. World C. nation
B. self D. family
163. One of the most outstanding accomplishments
of the cooperative movement is the encouragement
of thrift. Which maxim of God puts this into
practice?
A. “Happy are those who are merciful to others;
God will be merciful to them!”
B. “God helps those who help themselves.”
C. “He is near to those who call to Him, who call to
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Him with sincerity.”
D. “Look at the birds: they do not plant seeds,
gather a harvest and put it in barns; yet your father
in heaven takes care of them!”
164. Which refers to the FUNNEL EFFECT?
A. The belief that every criminal gets caught and is
pushed
B. The idea that only a very few suspects arrested
for committing a crime are actually punished.
C. The idea that all crimes are put into the same
criminal justice system
D. The belief that crimes is under control in the
United States.
165. Why was San Andres Cooperative Association
of Paco, Manila not exempted
from taxation?
A. It accumulated reserves and undivided net
savings P9,000,000.00
B. It accumulated reserves and undivided net
savings P11,000.00
C. It accumulated reserves and undivided net
savings P10,000.00
D. It accumulated reserves and undivided net
savings P8,000,000.00
166. Which is the main goal of drug abuse
education?
A. Arrest C. Rehabilitation
B. Control D. Prevention
167. Which are limited only to the safe of real
property and stock transaction?
A. Business income C. Employment income
B. Capital gains D. Passive income
168. Which theory was asserted by the Pan-
German belief in the superiority of the Aryan race
and that the strength of the German culture came
from a strong, healthy and rustic lineage.
A. Dependency Theory
B. Social Darwinist Theory
C. Culture Poverty Theory
D. Theory of Capitalism
169. Which has become a prototype of other
schemes that defeated the real and true purpose of
the CARL?
A. The conversion of farmlands to industrial
complexes
B. The stocks option scheme of Hacienda Luisita
C. The conversion from agriculture to subdivision
D. The voluntary offer to sell
Page | 45
170. Lucy’s husband has been a drug dependent.
She wanted him rehabilitated to be economically
productive. Where will she commit her husband?
A. DARE C. Bukang Liwayway Center
B. NFPI D. DARN
171. Which Law of force and motion explains this
occurrence, when a rocket is propelled upward by
the powerful downward discharged of exhaust
gases?
A. Inertia C. Applied Force
B. Universal Gravitation D. Action and Reaction
172. Which of the following BEST demonstrate the
greenhouse principle?
A. A heated aquarium C. A microwave oven
B. A car with rolled-up windows D. A solar battery-
powered calculator
173. New ponies, perennial plants that produce
showy flowers can be propagated from the parent
plant by dividing corns that grow underground. This
reproductive form resembles a ________.
A. bud C. bulb
B. runner D. seed
174. What does a stick of unlit dynamite
demonstrate?
A. Chemical energy C. Kinetic energy
B. Nuclear energy D. Potential energy
175. In an experiment, a drop of blue ink is placed
on the surface of a glass of water. In a few minutes,
the drop of ink is dispersed throughout the water,
turning it light blue. The result of the experiment
proves that
A. heat causes the ink to disperse
B. ink molecules have less density than water
molecules
C. molecules of ink and molecules of water are in
constant motion
D. a new compound is formed by the combination
of ink and water
176. In an experiment, a vacuum is created when
air is removed from a tube. A coin and bits of
confetti are released in the vacuum at the same
time. They fall at the same rate and reach the
bottom at the same time. The experiment proves
that
I. In a vacuum, the rate of accelerator is the same
for all objects regardless of weight.
II. Outside a vacuum air resistance is what makes
different objects fall at different rates.
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III. Gravity has no effect at all on objects that fall in
a vacuum.
A. I and III C. II and III
B. I,II and III D. I and II
177. As a representative of the Urban Poor
Commission of the Association of Religious
Superiors (ARS), which action will you most likely
take to resolve the long-term roots of structural
inequalities-proliferation of child labor and child
prostitution?
A. Conduct skills training.
B. Raise questions over government’s commitment
to rebuild human rights.
C. Raise views of human rights abuse.
D. Organize regular programs for information and
discussion of human rights.
178. If a farmer would want assistance like pricing,
guarantee for all agricultural produce or cooperative
management training, where would he go?
A. Special Agrarian Court under the Regional Trial
Court
B. Land Bank
C. Support services of the Department of Agrarian
Reform
D. DAR adjudication board
Situation 1 – Below is the poem written by Edgar
Lee Masters in 1915:
At first I suspected something __________
She acted so calm and absent-minded.
And one day I heard the back door shut,
As I entered the front, and I saw him slink
Back of the smokehouse into the lot,
And across the filed.
And I meant to kill him on sight.
But that day, walking near Fourth Bridge,
All of a sudden I saw him standing,
Scared to death, holding his rabbits,
And all I could say was, “Don’t, Don’t Don’t,”
As he aimed and fired at my heart/
179. The way in which the poet present these
words in line 12 implies that Tom
A. tried to annoy the other man.
B. did not want to hurt the other man.
C. begged the man to stop seeing his wife.
D. was shot before he finished the statement
180. The poet introduces the poem with lines 1-3 to
show us that Tom Merritt
A. was sure that his wife still loved him
B. was a very suspicious person
Page | 46
C. was sure that his wife was ill
D. had suspected that his wife was seeing another
man
181. Which of the following techniques is used in
the poem?
A. Rhyme C. Free verse
B. Verse D. Personification
182. Who is the speaker of this poem?
A. The sheriff C. God
B. Tom Merritt D. Merritt’s wife
Situation 2 – below is an excerpt from John F.
Kennedy’s “Inaugural Address.” Read the excerpt
and answer the questions that follows
In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine,
will rest the final success or failure of our course.
Since this country as founded, each generation of
Americas has been summoned to give testimony to
its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans
into answered the call to service surround the
globe.
Now the trumpet summons us again-not as a call to
bear arms, though arms we need, not as a call to
battle, though embattled we are; but a call to bear
the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and
year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation,” a
struggle against the common enemies of many
tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.
Can we forge against these enemies a grand and
global alliance, North and South, East and West,
that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind?
Will you join me in this historic effort?
In the long history of the world, only a few
generations have been granted the role of
defending freedoms in its hour of maximum danger.
I do not shrink responsibility; I welcome it. I do not
believe that any of us would exchange places with
any other people with any other people or any other
generation. The energy, the faith, the devotions
which we bring to this endeavor will light our
country and all who serve it, and the glow from that
fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your
country can do for you; ask what you can do for
your country.
My Fellow citizens of the world, ask not what
America will do for you, but what together we can
do for the freedom of man.
183. The speech is characterized by all of the
following stylistic devices EXCEPT
A. the repetition of key words
B. the use of the personal pronouns we and us to
RANDOM
build rapport with listeners
C. a standard, predictable rhythm and the use of
rhyme
D. catchy turns of phase in which subjects and
objects are inverted
184. In the speech, Kennedy paints a picture of the
United States as a nation that is
A. on the brink of world war C. the leading defender
of freedom
B. longing to return to the past D. struggling to
survive
185. The tone of the speech can BEST be
characterized as
A. sad C. light-hearted
B. sarcastic D. uplifting
186. One of the purposes of the speech is to
motivate listeners to
A. enlist the armed forces C. preserve the right to
bear arms
B. prepare themselves for battle D. serve their
country
Situation 3 – Below is a Boigraphical sketch of an
American movie writer:
How did Elvis Presley Achieve Recognition
Success often comes to those with humble
beginnings. Elvis Aaron Presley was born on
January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. He first
sang in a church and taught himself to play the
guitar, but he never learned to read music. By
1953, he had moved to Memphis, Tennessee,
graduated from high school. And enrolled in night
school to become an electrician. That year, at Sun
Records, Presley recorded a personal record for his
mother, a song that was heard by the company’s
president. As a result of the president’s recognition
Presley’s first record “That’s All Right Mama,” was
out in 1954.
He toured the South, and in 1955 five of his record
were released simultaneously. His first national
television appearance was that year of Jackie
Gleason’s “The Stage Show.” But Presley became
known for his appearance on “The Ed Sullivan
Show,” where young singer gyrated as he sang
“rock n’ roll” music. During the live television
performance, Presley wad photographed only from
the waist up because his motions were considered
obscene.
“Elvis the Pelvis” began his film career in 1956 with
LOVE ME TENDER and signed a long-term film
contract. The movie critics were not always kind,
Page | 47
but teenagers flocked to Presley’s films. Within a
few short years, Presley had established a career
that would span twenty-five years of ups and down
and make him one of the most popular entertainers
in history. Long after his untimely death at age 42,
Presley would be remembered as “The King of
Rock n Roll.”
187. The main idea of the sketch is that
A. there has always been obscenity on television
B. singers are more successful if they appear in
films
C. celebrities are usually more famous after their
death
D. opportunity and luck are often as important as
hard work
188. The statement that ”success often comes to
those with humble beginnings” would apply best to
which of the following figures?
A. Corazon C. Aquino C. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Joseph Estrada D. Gloria M. Arroyo
189. The last sentence reveals that the author’s
attitude toward Presley
is one of
A. disbelief C. disgust
B. admiration D. indifference
190. The author uses the phrase ups and downs to
refer to Presley’s
A. gyrations as performed
B. use of drugs, ”uppers and downers”
C. successes and disappointments in his career
D. increasing and decreasing finances
Situation 4- The poem below is entitled “Suburban
Prophecy” which is
written by Howard Nemerov
On Saturday, the power-mowers’ whine
Begins the morning. Over this neighborhood
Rises the keening, petulant voice, begin
Green oily teeth to chatter and munch the cud.
Monster, crawling the carpets of the world,
Still send from underground against your blades
The roots of things battalions greens and curled
And tender, that will match your blades with blades
Till the revolted throats shall strangle on
The tickle of their dead, till straws shall break
Crankshafts like camels, and the sun go down
On dinosaurs in swamps. And night attack
Follows and by the time the Sabbath dawns
All armored beasts are eaten by their lawns.
RANDOM
191. To what does the phrase “your blades” in line
8 refer?
A. Monster C. Carpets
B. Lawmowers D. Roots
192. The poet’s use of words such as whine, voice,
teeth, chatter and munch is to suggest that the
power-mowers are
A. very powerful C. green
B. alive D. like cows
193. The imagery in the first stanza appeals to the
reader’s sense of
A. touch C. hearing
B. sight D. smell
194. How long does the action of poet take place?
A. A morning C. A week
B. An Afternoon D. Twenty-four hours
Situation 5 – Ang sumusunod ay isang talumpati na
may pamagat na SA KABATAAN
na isinulat ni Onofre Pagsanghan
Isa sa mga salitang napag-aralan natin sa wikang
Pilipino ay salitang NABANSOT. Kapag ang isang
bagay daw ay dapat pang lumaki ngunit ito’y tumigil
na sa paglaki, ang bagay na ito raw ay
NABANSOT. Marami raw uri ngpagkabansot ngunit
ang pinakamalungkot na uri raw ay ang ng isipan,
ng puso at ng diwa.
Ang panahon ng kabataan ay panahon ng pagklaki,
ngunit ang ating paglaki ay kailangang paglaki at
pag-unlad ng ating buong katauhan. Hindi lamang
ng atinmg sukat at timbang. Kung ga-poste man
ang ating at ga-pison man angating bigat ngunit
kung ang pag-iisip namat nati’y ga-kulisap lamang
kay pangit na kabansutan. Kung tumangkad man
tayong tangkad-kawayan at bumilog man tayong
bilog-tapayan, ngunit kung tayo nama’y tulad ni
“bondying” ay di pagkatiwalaan anong laking
kakulangan. Kung magkakatawan tayong katawang
“Tarza” at mapatalas ang ating isipang sintalas ng
kay Rizal, ngunit kung ang ating kalooban nama’y
itim na duwende ng kasamaan anong kapinsalaan
para sa kinabukasan.
Kinabukasan, kabataan, tayo raw ang pag-asa ng
inang Bayan. Tayo raw ang maghahatid sa kanya
sa lagnit ng kaganaan at karangalan o hihila sa
kanya sa putik ng kahirapan at kahihiyan. Ang
panahon ng pagkilos ay ngayon, hindi bukas, hindi
sa isang taon. Araw-araw ay tumatawid tayong
palangit o bumabaluktod tayong paputik. Tamang-
tama ang sabi ng ating mga ninunong kung ano
raw ang kinamihasnan ay siyang pagkakatandaan.
Page | 48
Huwag nating akalaing makapagpapabaya tayo ng
ating pag-aaral ngayon at sa araw ng bukas ay
bigla tayong maging mga dalubhasang
magpapaunlad sa bayan. Huwag nating akalaing
makapaglulublob tayo ngayon sa kalaswaan at
kahalayan at sa mahiwagang araw ng bukas bigla
tayong magiging ulirang mga magulang.
Kabataan, tunay na pag-ibig sa bayan, ang tunay
na nasyonalismo, ay wala sa tamis ng pagnarap
wala rin sa pagpag ng dila. Ang tunay na pag-ibig
ay nasa pawis ng gawa.
195. Alin salita ang paulit-ulit na binabangit ni
Onofre Pagsanghan?
A. Bayan C. Kabataan
B. Kung D. Nabansot
196. Sa alin makikita ang tunay na
NASYONALISMO?
A. Diwa C. Sulat
B. Salita D. Gawa
197. Bakit di dapat tumangkad tulad ni “bondying”?
A. Magulo kasi ito
B. Di ito mapagkakatiwalaan
C. May kakulangan ito
D. Di totoo ito
198. Alin sa mga sumususnod ang mensahe ng
taluimpati?
A. Ang mataas na paniniwala at taimtim na
pananalig ay
kailangang taglayin upang ang hangarin sa buhay
ay ating kamtin.
B. Ang panahon ng kabataan ay panahon ng
paglaki at
pagbabagong makabuluhan.
C. Ang gawa ang siyang sukat ng kadakilaan.
D. Ang kabataan ay siyang pag-asa ng bayan.
199. Which one should be TRUE if Earth’s rotation
axis did not tilt?
I. Days and nights would be the same length
everywhere on Earth
II. There would be no hours of darkness on points
on points along the equator
III. Earth would have no seasons
IV. Each part of the Earth would have the same
daily temperature pattern
A. II and IV C. III and IV
B. IV and I D. I and III
200. What values are being given priority by juries
in criminal cases?
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A. The rights of the criminal over the strict 44. D 94. B 144. D 194. No answer
interpretation of the law 45. A 95. C 145. A 195. C
B. The safety of the community over sympathy for 46. C 96. C 146. D 196. D
the criminal 47. B 97. E 147. B 197. B
C. The punishment of the criminal over the safety of 48. C 98. E 148. D 198. C
the community 49. C 99. B 149. B 199. D
D. The needs of the criminals over the advice 50. D 100. B 150. A 200. A

ANSWER KEY
GENERAL EDUCATION (Elementary) MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
Filipino
1. D 51. B 101. E 151. B
2. C 52. C 102. C 152. A TEORYANG BOW -WOW Ginagaya nila ang tunog
3. A 53. D 103. C 153. D na nililikha ng mga hayop gaya ng tahol ng aso,
4. D 54. C 104. C 154. D tilaok ng manok at huni ng ibon. Ginagaya naman
5. C 55. B 105. D 155. C daw ng tao ang tunog ng kalikasan at paligid gaya
6. B 56. D 106. C 156. A ng ihip ng hangin, patak ng ulan at langitngit ng
7. D 57. C 107. B 157. C kawayan.
8. D 58. C 108. B 158. No answer
9. B 59. C 109. D 159. D TEORYANG DING DONG Lahat ng bagay may
10. C 60. C 110. B 160. C sariling tunog na siyang kumakatawan sa bawat isa
11. A 61. C 111. B 161. A at ang tunog niyon ang siyang ginagad ng mga
12. B 62. D 112. B 162. B sinaunang tao na kalauna’y nagpabago-bago at
13. A 63. D 113. B 163. B nilapatan ng iba’t ibang kahulugan.
14. A 64. D 114. C 164. C
15. C 65. C 115. D 165. C TEORYANG DING DONG May sariling tunog na
16. D 66. B 116. D 166. D kumakatawan sa lahat ng bagay sa kapaligiran.
17. A 67. B 117. B 167. B Tinawag din ito ni Max Muller na simbolismo ng
18. B 68 D 118. D 168. B tunog. Halimbawa: tsug- tsug ng tren, tik- tak ng
19. B 69. B 119. B 169. C orasan.
20. B 70. B 120. C 170. A
21. D 71. B 121. C 171. C TEORYANG POOH -POOH Nakalilikha ng tunog
22. B 72. D 122. B 172. A sanhi ng bugso ng damdamin. Gamit ang bibig,
23. D 73. E 123. B 173. C napabubulalas ang mga tunog ng pagdaing na dala
24. C 74. D 124. B 174. No answer ng takot, lungkot, galit, saya at paglalaan ng lakas.
25. C 75. B 125. B 175. C
26. B 76. B 126. B 176. A TEORYANG TA-RA-RA- BOOM DE AY- Ang wika
27. A 77. B 127. No answer 177. D ng tao ay nag –ugat sa mga tunog na kanilang
28. D 78. A 128. D 178. C nilikha sa mga ritwal na kalauna’y nagpapabagu-
29. D 79. B 129. B 179. D bago at nilapatan ng iba’t ibang kahulugan.
30. A 80. D 130. D 180. D Halimbawa: pagsayaw, pagsigaw at incantation o
31. B 81. D 131. A 181. C mga bulong na ginagawa tuwing makikidigma,
32. A 82. C 132. B 182. B pagtatanim at iba pa.
33. B 83. C 133. C 183. C
34. B 84. C 134. B 184. C TEORYANG SING-SONG- Iminungkahi ng
35. C 85. B 135. C 185. D linggwistang si Jesperson na ang wika ay nagmula
36. D 86. E 136. B 186. C sa paglalaro, pagtawa, pagbulong sa sarili,
37. C 87. B 137. C 187. D panliligaw at iba pang mga bulalas- emosyunal.
38. C 88. D 138. A 188. C Iminungkahi pa niya na taliwas sa iba pang teorya,
39. B 89. E 139. B 189. B ang mga unang salita ay sadyang mahahaba at
40. B 90. C 140. B 190. C musikal, at hindi maiikling bulalas na
41. C 91. D 141. A 191. No answer pinaniniwalaan ng marami.
42. B 92. C 142. D 192. No answer
43. C 93. D 143. D 193. No answer
Page | 49 RANDOM
TORE NG BABEL Teoryang nahalaw mula sa
Banal na Kasulatan. Nagkaroon ng panahon
kungsaan ang wika ay iisa lamang. Napag-isipang
magtayo ng isang tore upang hindi na
magkawatak-watak at nang mahigitan ang
Panginoon. Nang malaman ito ng Panginoon,
bumababa Siya at sinira ng tore. Nang nawasak na
ang tore, nagkawatak-watak na ang tao dahil iba-
iba na ang wikang kanilang binibigkas kaya
nagkanya-kanya na sila at kumalat sa mundo.
TEORYANG YOO HE YO- Pinaniniwalaan ng
linggwistang si A.S Diamond (2003) na ang tao ay
natutong magsalita bunga diumano ng kanyang
puwersang pisikal.
TEORYANG TA -TA Ayon sa teoryang ito, ang
kumpas o galaw ng kamay ng tao na kanyang
ginagawa sa bawat partikular na okasyon ay ginaya
ng dila at naging sanhi ng pagkatuto ng taong
lumikha ng tunog at kalauna’y nagsalita. Tinatawag
itong ta-tana sa wikang Pranses ay
nangangahulugang paalam o goodbye sapagkat
kapag ang isang tao nga namang nagpapaalam ay
kumakampay ang kamay nang pababa at pataas
katulad ng pagbaba at pagtaas na galaw ng dila
kapag binibigkas ang salitang ta-ta.
Teoryang Babble Lucky - Ang wika raw ay
nagmula sa mga walang kahulugang bulalas ng
tao. Sa pagbubulalas ng tao, sinuwerte lamang
daw siya nang ang mga hindi sinasadya at walang
kabuluhang tunog na kanyang nalikha ay naiugnay
sa mga bagay-bagay sa paligid na kalaunan ay
naging pangalan ng mga iyon.
Teoryang Hocus Pocus - Ayon kay Boeree
(2003), maaaring ang pinanggalingan ng wika ay
tulad ng pinanggalingan ng mga mahikal o
relihiyosong aspeto ng pamumuhay ng ating mga
ninuno. Maaari raw kasing noo’y tinatawag ng
mga unang tao ang mga hayop sa pamamagitan ng
mga mahikal na tunog na kalaunan ay naging
pangalan ng bawat hayop.
Teoryang Eureka! Sadyang inimbento/nilikha
ang wika ayon sa teoryang ito ayon kay (Boeree,
2003). Maaari raw na ang ating mga ninuno ay
may ideya ng pagtatakda ng mga arbitraryong
tunog upang ipakahulugan sa mga tiyak na
bagay. Nang ang mga ideyang iyon ay nalikha,
mabilis na iyong kumalat sa iba pang tao at naging
kalakaran sa pagpapangalan ng mga bagay-
bagay.

Teoryang Mama - Nagmula ang wika sa mga

pinakamadadaling pantig ng pinakamahahalagang
bagay. Pansinin nga naman ang mga bata. Sa
una’ y hindi niya masasabi ang salitang mother
ngunit dahil ang unang pantig ng nasabing salita
ang pinakamahalaga diumano, una niyang
nasasabi ang mama bilang panumbas sa salitang
mother.

Teoryang Hey you - Iminungkahi ng linggwistang

si Revesz na bunga ng interpersonal na kontak ng
tao sa kanyang kapwa tao ang wika. Ayon kay
Revesz, nagmula ang wika sa mga tunog na
nagbabadya ng pagkakakilanlan (Ako!) at
pagkakabilang (Tayo!). Napapabulalas din tayo
bilang pagbabadya ng takot, galit o sakit (Saklolo!).
Tinatawag din itong teoryang kontak.

Teoryang Coo Coo - Ang wika ay nagmula sa mga

tunog na nalilikha ng mga sanggol. Ang mga tunog
daw na ito ang ginaya ng mga matatanda bilang
pagpapangalan sa mga bagay- bagay sa paligid,
taliwas sa paniniwala ng marami na ang mga bata
ang nanggagaya ng tunog ng mga matatanda.

Page | 50 RANDOM
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of 7. He is considered to be the “Father of Computing”
technology in education? because of his contributions to the basic design of
a. Improves critical-thinking abilities. computer.
b. Unlimited access to games and other internet a. John Napier
sites. b. William Oughtred
c. Allows cooperative learning. c. Blaise Pascal
d. Increases self-expression. d. Charles Babbage

2. Which situation shows that technology can be

used to motivate students to learn?
a. Teacher Eric employs educational games related
to the lesson they are taking.
b. Miss Cleo designs lessons which use
cooperative learning with technology integration.
c. Mr. Jimmy utilizes computer assisted instruction
programs so that students will learn at their own
pace.
d. Teacher Sarah assigns projects to her class
where self-expression and creativity is
acknowledged.
3. He is considered as the “Father of Modern Media
in Education”.
a. Jean Piaget
b. Robert Gagne
c. B.F. Skinner
d. Edgar Dale
8. Which is the standard input device that accepts
letters, numbers and commands from the user?
a. Trackpad
b. Lightpen
c. Mouse
d. Keyboard
9. Mr. Rico carefully studies the materials he
acquired from the internet. He always examines if
the author is qualified to present the material. This
practice is?
a. necessary to ensure that the materials are
reliable.
b. unethical because he does not trust the author.
c. unnecessary because all resources from the
internet are dependable.
d. just a waste of time.

4. It is a term to denote a whole range of 10. When a teacher asks the consistency of a
technologies associated with processing material taken from the internet with other available
information and with sending and receiving materials, he/she is concerned with its?
messages. a. relevance
a. Educational Technology b. accuracy
b. Information and Communication Technology c. coverage
c. Media Technology d. currency
d. Instructional Systems Design
Answers: 1B 2A 3D 4B 5C 6D 7D 8D 9A 10B
5. A methodology widely used for developing new
training programs.
a. Microsoft
b. World Wide Web
c. Instructional Systems Design
d. Computer Technology

6. This is considered to be the first manual data

processing device developed in China in the 12th
century A.D.
a. Hieroglyphics
b. Papyrus
c. Printing Press
d. Abacus

Page | 51 RANDOM
1. What factor was a major cause of both World 7. To govern is to rule and the government rules by
War I and World War II? laws. Whose main duty is the enforcement of laws?
a. The spread of Marxian ideas into Europe a. Police department
b. The dropping of atomic bombs b. Judiciary department
c. Nationalism and national borders c. Legislative department
d. The rise of totalitarian fascist states d. Executive department

2. In which organization is the Philippines a 8. The term that refers to the class of Filipinos who
member to fight communist aggression? were free and independent
a. APEC a. Timawa
b. ASA b. Maharlika
c. UN c. Aliping namamahay
d. SEATO d. Aliping saguiguilid

3. The theory that population increases by 9. The Spanish expedition responsible for naming
geometrical ratio while the means of subsistence the archipelago Filipinas
increases by arithmetical ratio is attributed to? a. Magellan’s expedition
a. Karl Marx b. Loarca expedition
b. Robert Malthus c. Legaspi expedition
c. Emile Durkheim d. Villalobos expedition
d. Aristotle
10. The third and last military governor of the
4. In what instance is the Filipino double-standard Philippines was
morality shown? a. Gen. Wesley Merritt
a. A couple brings their sick child to the doctor then b. Gen. Elwell Otis
later to the espiritista c. Gen. Arthur MacArthur
b. Young parents bring up their children in a d. Gen. Douglas MacArthur
manner different from how they were brought up
c. Illiterate parents are eager to send their children 11. Which Katipunan member commuted from
to school even if they themselves did not go to Cavite to Manila to buy materials used to make
school ammunitions?
d. A married man who flirts with someone else a. Teresa Magbanua
other than his wife seems acceptable but a married b. Agueda Esteban
woman who flirts with another man is condemned. c. Teodora Alonso
d. Trinidad Tecson
5. Which part of Asia does the Arabian peninsula
occupy? 12.Which economic system is based on free
a. Northwest enterprise?
b. Southeast a. Globalism
c. Southwest b. Mixed economies
d. Northeast c. Capitalism
d. Communism
6. The important factors which have contributed to
the weakness in the internalization of desirable 13. How is the so-called colonial mentality
values is the? manifested?
a. Lack of models among the very people expected a. Cultural relativism
to exemplify these values b. Cultural diversity
b. Use of approaches which are mainly cognitive c. Xenocentrism
rather than effective d. Ethnocentrism
c. Lack of follow up systems from one grade level
to another 14. Which is a safeguard against unfair trade
d. Minimum recognition and appreciation given to practices like short-weighing?
teachers a. Total Quality Movement
b. Consumerism
Page | 52 RANDOM
c. Consumer vigilance c. Be independent from Spain with certain
d. Substandardization conditions
d. Be represented in the Spanish Cortes
15. If the seven continents were arranged from
largest to smallest, in which order does Australia 22. Who among the Presidents changed the date of
fall? our celebration of Independence day from July 4 to
a. 4th June 12?
b. 5th a. Ramon Magsaysay
c. 6th b. Diosdado Macapagal
8. 7th c. Carlos Garcia
d. Ferdinand Marcos
16. In which continent can we find stormy Cape
Horn which is known as the graveyard of ships and 23. In which country did the Philippines participate
sailors? in the world’s peacekeeping operations by sending
a. Africa doctors, nurses, soldiers and police?
b. Australia a. Israel
c. South America b. East Timor
d. Asia c. Iraq
d. Iran
17. Which led to the creation of Pakistan as a
nation in 1947? Religious differences between 24. In which poem did Rizal write about offering
a. Hindus and Christians one’s life for one’s country?
b. Christians and Muslims a. A La Juventud Filipina
c. Hindus and Buddhists b. Song of Maria Clara
d. Hindus and Muslims c. Sa Aking mga Kabata
d. Mi Ultimo Adios
18. Which is common to Sun Yat Sen and
Mahatma Gandhi? 25. As an effect of our geography, in which of the
a. Promoted a society ruled by religious leaders following island/s do people travel mostly by water?
b. Rejected violence as a way to political power a. Luzon
c. Led a successful nationalistic movement in their b. Mindanao
respective countries c. Visayas
d. Supported Marxist philosophy to change existing d. Visayas and Mindanao
governments
26. As an insular country, to which principle does
19. Nebuchadnezzar was to the Babylonian Empire the Philippines adhere when it comes to territorial
as Asoka was to the ______ Empire. boundary?
a. Roman a. Two hundred nautical miles of the country’s
b. Gupta coast
c. Greek b. Three hundred fifty nautical miles from shore
d. Maurya c. Three-mile territorial limit
d. Archipelagic doctrine
20. With the opposition of the parity rights in mind,
who does NOT belong to the group? 27. Which part/s of the Visayas has/have
a. Claro M. Recto comparatively more excessively moist climate and
b. Jose Laurel limited arable lands?
c. Manuel Roxas a. Western
d. Pedro Taruc b. Eastern
c. Eastern and Central
21. When the Filipino reformists asked for the d. Central and Western
assimilation of the Philippines by Spain, what did
they ask for? For the Philippines to ____ 28. Which follows Pres. Garcia’s “Filipino First
a. Become independent from Spain Policy”? Filipinos
b. Become a province of Spain a. Should buy and consume Filipino products only
Page | 53 RANDOM
b. Should not contribute to the brain drain problem
c. Should be selective in the entry in the entry of
foreign professionals in the country
d. Were to be given first preference in all matters
related to the economic development of the country

29. Aside from the Philippines, which countries

claim part of the Spratly islands in the South China
Sea?
a. China, Thailand, Brunei, Malaysia
b. China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia
c. Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Malaysia
d. China, Thailand, Brunei, Malaysia

30. The following are our constitutional rights

EXCEPT to
a. Free access to legal assistance which shall not
be denied due to poverty
b. Have access to all records of the government
c. Be presumed innocent until proven guilty
d. Form association and labor unions

Answers: 1D 2D 3B 4D 5C 6A 7D 8A 9D 10C 11B

12C 13C 14C 15D 16C 17D 18B 19D 20C 21B 22B
23C 24D 25C 26D 27B 28D 29B 30B

Page | 54 RANDOM
1. Which of the following statements best describes
a hypothetical element with an electron
configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p5?
a. The hypothetical element has an atomic number
of 11.
b. The hypothetical element is a member of Group
V, otherwise called the Nitrogen Group.
c. The hypothetical element is in the fifth position in
the p-block, along the third period of the periodic
table.
d. The hypothetical element is located at the third
position of the p-block, along the fifth period of the
periodic table.
2. Despite the observed diversity among
organisms, they are all made from the same set of
biomolecules composed of monomeric units
except:
a. Proteins
b. Carbohydrates
c. Nucleic Acids
d. Lipids and Fats
3. What will be formed when radium isotope, with
88 protons and 138 neutrons undergoes alpha
decay?
a. Radon Atom (Rn222) with 86 Protons
b. Francium Atom (Fr222) with 87 Protons
c. Actinium Atom (Ac222) with 89 Protons
d. Thorium Atom (Th232) with 90 Protons
4. Which of the following examples best illustrates
application of Boyle’s Law?
a. A tire becomes harder as more air is pumped
into it.
b. A sealed aerosol can explodes when thrown into
a fire.
c. A balloon expands and bursts when exposed to
direct sunlight.
d. A scuba divers stops at certain depths as he
ascends to the ocean’s surface.
5. Three liquids A, B, C were studied in a
laboratory. Liquid A was found to float over B and
C. It was also found that liquid A flows fastest
among the three. What can be said about liquid A?
a. Densest and most viscous
b. Densest and least viscous
c. Least dense and most viscous
d. Least dense and least viscous
6. Which of the following statements represents a
physical change?
Page | 55
a. An antacid tablet forms bubbles when dissolved
in water.
b. A flashlight beam slowly gets dimmer and finally
dies out over time.
c. The lawn grows thicker every day because
fertilizers were added into the soil.
d. Frozen mango juice melted when left standing at
room temperature for 30 minutes.
7. Which of the following best explains why farmers
burn rice straw and hull during seasons of harvest?
a. Burning rice hulls and straws produce
compounds that act as repellant for pests which
may damage plantation.
b. The smoke produced by burning rice hulls and
straws stimulate growth and fruit bearing of trees.
c. Rice hulls and straws are burned so that more
spaces will be available for planting next set of
crops.
d. Ash from burnt rice hulls and straws are rich in
compounds that could neutralize acidic soil so that
more crops will grow
8. Acid rain occurs when ____________.
8. Acid rain occurs when _________.
a. carbon dioxide combines with water in the
atmosphere.
b. phosphorus-rich water in lakes evaporates to
form phosphoric acid.
c. sulfur released in burning fossil fuels combines
with water in the atmosphere.
d. excess hydrogen is released into the atmosphere
to produce acids.
9. Why is it difficult to integrate nitrogen gas from
the atmosphere into the nitrogen cycle of the
biosphere?
a. Nitrogen is very abundant in the atmosphere
b. Living organisms quickly absorb nitrogen gas
c. Oceans quickly absorb nitrogen gas
d. Few organisms can directly utilize atmospheric
nitrogen
10. Which of the following sentences about
greenhouse effect is INCORRECT?
a. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere
which are returned to the earth’s surface.
b. Greenhouse effect is important in maintaining the
temperature of the earth.
c. Greenhouse effect is due to gases that absorb
the green region of light from the sun.
RANDOM
d. Greenhouse effect increases the overall surface a. Northeast and southwest
temperature of the earth. b. Trade wind and easterlies
c. Southwest and northeast
11. When a gardener propagates a plant by taking d. Westerlies and easterlies
cuttings, he plants his cutting in a well-watered soil
in a plant pot. What is the most likely reason why 17. Fog is a cloud with its base at or very near the
he may then cover the plant and pot with a lightly ground. The formation of fog generally occurs after
perforated polythene bag? the ground has lost heat by:
a. To reduce the water demand of the cutting. a. Evaporation
b. To decrease the rate of gaseous exchange by b. Convection
the plant. c. Conduction
c. To reduce the chance of attack by pests. d. Radiation
d. To protect the plant from cold weather.
18. Why do we see the sun rise in the east?
12. It is a common observation that mushrooms a. The earth revolves eastward.
thrive few days after lightning strikes. Which among b. The earth rotates from west to east.
the following biogeochemical cycles is involved in c. We are located in the 20th meridian.
this process? d. On the globe, we are located in the east.
a. Nitrogen cycle
b. Carbon-Oxygen cycle 19. If a voltage of 100 volts produces a current of 5
c. Phosphorus cycle amperes in an electrical device, what is the
d. Sulfur cycle resistance?
a. 95 Ohms
13. Which of the following factors contribute to an b. 20 Ohms
increase in human population? c. 105 Ohms
I. Immigration II. Emigration d. 500 Ohms
III. Natality IV. Mortality
a. III and IV 20. Which of the following best differentiates an
b. II and III earthquake's intensity from its magnitude?
c. I only a. Intensity describes 'the depth from which the
d. I and III earthquake originated’ while magnitude refers to
‘the energy of the earthquake’.
14. Shown below is a simple food web in a grassy b. Intensity cannot be measured while magnitude
community. The arrow symbol means eaten by. can be measured using a seismograph.
What would happen if all snakes are killed? c. Intensity refers to the strength of the quake while
Grass>Grasshopper>Frog>Snake magnitude refers to the degree of destruction it
Bird>Snake caused at the epicenter.
a. Grass population would increase. d. Intensity is a measure of how much damage an
b. Grasshopper population would increase. earthquake cause at the surface while magnitude is
c. Bird and frog populations would increase. the strength of the quake.
d. Grasshopper and bird populations would
increase. 21. Comparing the speed of sound in liquids,
gases, and solids, the speed of sound is usually
15. Which of the following shows mechanical lowest in ____ and highest in ____.
weathering of rocks? a. solids, gases
a. formation of caverns b. gases, liquids
b. acids dissolves rocks c. liquids, solids
c. freezing water between rock particles d. gases, solids
d. iron in rocks combine with oxygen
22. Which has a greater density, a lake full of water
16. PAGASA announces the approach of the or a cupful of water?
seasonal winds. The familiar names used are a. The cup full of water
Amihan and Habagat, internationally known as b. The lake full of water
________ and ________ respectively. c. Not enough information
Page | 56 RANDOM
d. They have the same density
23. A stainless steel spoon feels colder than a
plastic spoon because stainless steel
a. absorbs less heat from the hand than plastic
does
b. is really colder than plastic
c. has a lower temperature than plastic
d. conducts heat away from the hand faster than
plastic does
24. Why is it NOT advisable to repeatedly open the
door of a refrigerator?
a. It will loosen the hinges of the refrigerator's door
b. Leads to wastage in electrical energy.
c. Repeated opening introduces bacteria in to the
refrigerator.
d. The warm air outside lowers the temperature
inside thus making the refrigeration less-efficient.
b. they lack adequate root system
c. they cannot produce their own food
d. they cannot obtain carbon dioxide
30. Mimosa pudica, locally known as Makahiya is
called as such because its leaflets tend to close
when touched. This organismal response to a given
stimuli is called:
a. Hydrotropism
b.Thigmotropism
c. Geotropism
d. Phototropism
Answers: 1C 2D 3A 4D 5D 6D 7D 8C 9D 10C 11A
12A 13D 14C 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20D 21D 22D
23D 24B 25B 26B 27D 28A 29C 30B

25. What kind of mirror is used in cars to give the

driver a wider area and smaller image of the traffic
behind him/her?
a. Double concave
b. Convex
c. Plane
d. Concave

26. Why do we hear thunder some seconds after

seeing lightning?
a. Light appears brighter in the sky.
b. Light travels faster than sound.
c. Sound travels 1.331 m/s
d. Sound is released later actually

27. Water has a higher specific heat than iron.

What does this mean?
a. Water is hotter than iron
b. Water heats more rapidly than iron
c. Water is more dense than iron
d. Water heats more slowly than iron

28. If a colorblind man marries a woman who has

normal vision and no history of the disease, it is
most probable that all of their :
a. daughters will be carriers
b. daughters will be colorblind
c. sons will be carriers
d. sons will be colorblind

29. Albino corn seedlings may grow several inches

tall. However, they will eventually die, primarily
because
a. direct sunlight will destroy their cells
Page | 57 RANDOM
1. Two buses leave the same station at 8:00 pm. 8. What is the missing terms in the series 5, 20, 80,
One bus travels north at the rate of 30 kph and the ___,1280, ___, 20, 480?
other travels east at 40 kph. How many kilometers a. 50;210
apart are the buses at 10 pm? b. 40;160
a. 140 km c. 35;135
b. 100 km d. 320;5120
c. 70 km
d. 50 km 9. At what rate per annum should P2400 be
invested so that it will earn an interest of P800 in 8
2. Calculate the mean absolute deviation of the years?
following numbers: 60, 80, 100, 75 and 95 a. 6 ½ %
a. 12.4 b. 5 ½ %
b. 14.2 c. 4.17 %
c. 16.1 d. 6 %
d. 18.9
10. The area of a rectangle is (x2 + 2x - 8). If its
3. Which of the following is the factorization of the length is x + 4, what is its width?
binomial x2 - 42? a. x + 2
a. (x + 4)(x + 2) b. x - 2
b. (x – 4)2 c. x + 1
c. x(x + 2x + 2) d. x + 6
d. (x – 4)(x + 4)
11. What is the value of 12⅙ - 3 ⅜ - 5 ⅔ + 20 ¾?
4. What value of x will satisfy the equation: 0.4(5x - a. 21 1/8
1470) = x? b. 22
a. 490 c. 23 7/8
b. 2,130 d. 21
c. 1470
12. The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is 20°.
5. Which of the following has the greatest value: What is the measure of one of the base angles?
a. 3 + 32 + (3 + 3)2 a. 150°
b. 33 b. 60°
c. [(3 + 3)2]2 c. 75°
d. (3 + 3 + 3)2 d. 80°

13. Ana and Beth do a job together in three hours.

Working alone, Ana does the job in 5 hours. How
6. The average of 5 different counting numbers is long will it take Beth to do the job alone?
20. What is the highest possible value that one of a. 3 and 1/3 hours
the numbers can have? b. 2 and 1/3 hours
a. 20 c. 3 hours
b. 40 d. 7 and 1/2 hours
c. 30
d. 90 14. How much greater is the sum of the first 50
counting numbers greater than the sum of the first
7. Three brothers inherited a cash amount of 100 counting numbers?
P62,000 and they divided it among themselves in a. 110
the ratio of 5:4:1. How much more is the largest b. 3,775
share than the smallest share? c. 3,155
a. P75,000 d. 1200
b. P30,000
c. P24,800 15. Which of the following has the largest value?
a. 85
b. 39
Page | 58 RANDOM
c. 65 22. An online shop sells a certain calculator for
d. 94 P950 and charges P150 for shipping within Manila,
regardless of the number of calculators ordered.
16. A water tank contains 18 liters when it is 20% Which of the following equations shows the total
full. How many liters does it contain when 50% full? cost (y) of an order as a function of the number of
a. 60 calculators ordered (x)?
b. 30 a. y = (950 + 150)x
c. 58 b. y = 150x +950
d. 45 c. x = 950y + 150
d. y = 950x + 150
17. The edges of a rectangular solid have these
measures: 1.5 feet by 1½ feet by 3 inches. What is 23. One side of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle measures
its volume in cubic inches? x cm. What is the length of its hypotenuse?
a. 324 a. X √3 cm
b. 225 b. X cm
c. 972 c. (X √3)/2 cm
d. 27 d. X √2 cm

18. In a certain school, the ratio of boys to girls is 5 24. The legs of one right triangle are 9 and 12,
is to 7. If there are 180 boys and girls in the school, while those of another right triangle are 12 and 16.
how many boys are there? How much longer is the perimeter of the larger
a. 105 triangle than the perimeter of the smaller triangle?
b. 90 a. 84
c. 45 b. 7
d. 75 c. 12
d. 14
19. Ruben’s grades in 6 subjects are 88, 90, 97, 90,
91 and 86? What is the least grade that he should 25. Determine the midpoint of the line segment
aim for in the 7th subject if he has to have an joining the points (7, -3) and (-1, 6).
average of 88? a. (2, 3/2)
a. 92 b. (2, -3/2)
b. 74 c. (3, 3/2)
c. 88 d. (1, 5/2)
d. 85
26. Which of these has the longest perimeter?
20. On a certain day, three computer technicians a. A square 21 cm on a side
took turns in manning a 24-hour internet shop. The b. A rectangle 19 cm long and 24 cm wide
number of hours Cesar, Bert, and Danny were on c. An equilateral triangle whose side is 28 cm
duty was in the ratio 3:4:5, respectively. The shop d. A right triangle whose two legs are 24 and 32 cm
owner pays them P50 per hour. How much would
Danny receive for that day? 27. How many square inches are in 2 square yard?
a. P 230 a. 900
b. P500 b. 144
c. P160 c. 1296
d. P480 d. 2,592

21. A retailer buys candies for P90.25. The pack 28. In a playground for Kindergarten kids, 18
has 35 pieces of candies. If she sells each candy children are riding tricycles or bicycles. If there are
for P2.25, how much profit does she make? 43 wheels in all, how many tricycles are there?
a. P11.50 a. 8
b. P56.25 b. 9
c. P37.50 c. 7
d. P18.75 d. 11

Page | 59 RANDOM
29. Nelia takes ¾ hour to dress and get ready for 6. 2 tablespoons is equivalent to 1 liquid ounce
school. It takes 4/5 hour to reach the school. If her while 10 tablespoons is equivalent to ½ cup. How
class starts promptly at 8:00 am; what is the latest many liquid ounces are there in two cups?
time she can jump out of bed in order not to be late A. 20 ounces
for school? B. 10 ounces
a. 6:42 am C. 16 ounces
b. 6:27 am D. 8 ounces
c. 6:57 am
d. 7:02 am 7. A taxi charges P50 for the first kilometer and
charges P3 for each additional mile. How far could
30. Which common fraction is equivalent to 0.215? P200 go?
a. 43/200 A. 50 kilometers
b. 27/125 B. 51 kilometers
c. 21/50 C. 66. 67 kilometers
d. 108/375 D. 4 kilometers

Answers: 1B 2A 3D 4D 5C 6D 7C 8D 9C 10B 11C 8. 20, 10, 40, 10, 60, 20, 80, 60, 100, 240, 120,
12D 13D 14 15A 16D 17C 18D 19B 20B 21 22D ____, ____
23D 24C 25C 26D 27D 28C 29B 30A A. 1200, 140
B. 480, 140
1. 120 is 4/5 of what number? C. 140, 480
A. 150 D. 1200, 240
B. 96
C. 30 9. What is the value of n in the statement 2mn = 50,
D. 24 if m = 1?
A. 25
2. 45 is 60% of what number? B. 2
A. 75 C. 50
B. 27 D. 1
C. 15
D. 18

3. What is the ratio of 1/5 to 5/15 10. One store sold twice more apples in the
A. 3:5 afternoon that in the morning. The store sold 450
B. 1:5 pieces of apples. How many apples are sold in the
C. 5:15 morning?
D. 15:75 A. 150
B. 300
4. What is the value of y is 2x + 2xy + 3y = 25, and C. 200
x = 2? D. 350
A. 3
B. 25 11. Joey gathered twice more marbles than Vic and
C. 2 Tito gathered 2 more marbles than Vic. They
D. 12 gathered 26 marbles. How many marbles did Vic
gather?
5. Ten nurses earn a total average monthly salary A. 6
of P120, 000. The total average income of 6 of B. 12
them amounts to P80, 000. What is the average C. 8
total income of each of the remaining workers? D. 14
A. P10, 000
B. P40, 000 12. A child has read 2/3 of a book. The read part of
C. P400 the book has 100 pages more than the unread.
D. P1, 000 How many pages is the book?
A. 300
Page | 60 RANDOM
B. 200 19. John can eat a quarter of a pizza in one minute.
C. 500 How long does it take John to eat one pizza and a
D. 150 half?
A. 6 minutes
13. A number is divided by 5. The result was B. 12 minutes
subtracted by 154 and the difference is 6. What is C. 9 minutes
the number? D. 3 minutes
A. 800
B. 160 20. What is 150% of 298?
C. 200 A. 447
D. 400 B. 44.7
C. 4.47
14. A container contains 23bottles and each bottle D. 4470
contains 20 marbles. How many marbles are there
in 10 bottles? Answers: 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7B 8A 9A 10A 11A
A. 460 12A 13A 14D 15A 16A 17A 18A 19A 20A
B. 400
C. 100
D. 200

15. It takes John 25 minutes to walk to the car park

and 45 to drive to work. At what time should he get
out of the house in order to get to work at 9:00
a.m.?
A. 7:50 am
B. 8:00 am
C. 8:10 am
D. 8:20 am

16. Kim can walk 4 kilometers in one hour. How

long does it take Kim to walk 18 kilometers?
A. 4 ½ hours
B. 4 hours
C. 5 hours
D. 8 hours

17. A factory produced 2300 TV sets in its first year

of production. 4500 sets were produced in its
second year and 500 more sets were produced in
its third year than in its second year. How many TV
sets were produced in three years?
A. 11,800
B. 12, 800
C. 10, 800
D. 13, 800

18. Tom and Bob have a total of 49 toys. If Bob has

5 more toys than Tom, how many toys does Tom
has?
A. 22
B. 27
C. 23
D. 26

Page | 61 RANDOM
1. Sinabi ni Carlos P. Romulo sa isa niyang akda,
“Ang Pilipino ay may dugong maharlika.” Ano ang 7. Ano ang pokus ng pandiwa sa pahayag na
kahulugan nito? “Bumili ng bagong sasakyan si Angelo”?
a. Ang Pilipino ay nanggaling sa malayang lahi a. Pokus sa direksyon
b. Ang Pilipino ay sadyang mabuti ang budhi. b. Pokus sa kagamitan
c. Ang Pilipino ay galing sa mayamang lahi c. Pokus sa sanhi
d. Ang Pilipino ay madaling maipagbili d. Pokus sa aktor

2. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakatamang 8. Kabaliwan at paglulustay ang inyong ginagawa
pangungusap? taon-taon. Higit na marami ang maralitang
a. Ang mga kabataan sa lansangan ay naglalaro at nangangailangan ng salapi at dunong. Ang
nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan. nagsasalita ay
b. Ang kabataan ay naglalaro kung maliwanag ang a. Kuripot
buwan at nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan. b. Matipid
c. Ang mga kabataan ay naglalaro at c. Maramot
nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan kung maliwanag ang d. Praktikal
gabi.
d. Ang mga kabataan kung maliwanag ang buwan 9. Nasa anong kaganapan ng pandiwa ang
ay nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan at naglalaro. pangungusap?
Naglaro ng basketball sa Rizal Stadium ang
3. Piliin ang gawi ng pagsasalita: Kasiyahan ko koponan ng aming pamantasan.
nang makitang kayo’y nagmamahalan. a. Sanhi
a. Pangarap b. Tagaganap
b. Pagkontrol ng kilos c. Kagamitan
c. Pagkuha ng impormasyon d. Ganapan
d. Pagbabahagi ng damdamin
10, Sa aling salita magkakaroon ng saglit na
4. Ang kaugnayan ng pagkakapatay kina Burgos, paghinto kung pinagpipilitang si Rose ang
Gomez at Zamora sa panitikang Pilipino ay nakabasag ng pinggan?
a. Nanatiling masigla ang diwang Pilipino Hindi si Rose ang nakabasag ng pinggan.
b. Nakagising sa damdaming makabayan ng mga a. Rose
Pilipino b. Hindi
c. Natutong lumabag sa batas at lumaban sa may c. Nakabasag
kapangyarihan ang mga Pilipino d. Pinggan
d. Naimpluwensyahan ang diwang alipin ng mga
Pilipino 11. Anong tayutay ang tinutukoy sa pahayag.
Durog ang katawang bumagsak sa semento si
5. Laging UMUUKILKIL sa isipan ng ama ang Miguel.
nasirang pangako ng anak. a. Pagtutulad
a. Sumasagi b. Pagbibigay katauhan
b. Gumugulo c. Pagmamalabis
c. Bumubuhay d. Pagwawangis
d. Sumasapi
12. Sino ang pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang
6. Ang Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas ng “Unang Tunay na Makata” noong 1708?
Pilipinas ay gulong-gulo kapag may giyera sa ibang a. Jose dela Cruz
bansa. Ano ang unang ginagampanan ng b. Felipe de Jesus
ambassador ng bansa? c. Francisco Balagtas
a. Bilangin ang mga nasugatan at nasawi d. Jose Corazon de Jesus
b. Alamin ang mga tirahan ng mga Pilipino sa
bayang iyon. 13. “Magtatrabaho ako at ikaw ay mag-aaral upang
c. Ipunin ang mga maykaya at ipalipad pauwi. makatapos ka ng pag-aaral.” Anong uri ng
d. Bayaang magsipag-uwian sa sariling sikap ang pangungusap ito?
bawat isa a. Payak
Page | 62 RANDOM
b. Tambalan 21. Siya ay hinirang na taga-sensus ng bahay-
c. Hugnayan bahay. Ano ang kanyang nalikom?
d. Langkapan a. Ang bilang ng tao sa bahay
b. Ang kayamanan ng may-bahay
14. Mag-aalas-singko na _____ umaga _____ c. Ang datos tungkol sa mga bata sa bawat bahay
magising siya. d. Ang datos tungkol sa mga naninirahan sa bawat
a. ng – ng bahay
b. nang – nang
c. ng – nang 22. Kami ang kabataang siyang magiging pag-asa
d. nang – kapag ng bayan. Paano ginamit ang salitang may
salungguhit?
15. Ang butong tinangay ng aso, walang pagsalang a. Pagtukoy
nalawayan ito. Ang kaisipang ito ay tumutukoy sa b. Pagpuri
katotohanan ng ______. c. Panghalip
a. Pagnanakaw d. Pagmamalaki
b. Pagtatanan
c. Pagpapakasal 23. Walang tubig kahapon. Ito ay pangungusap na:
d. Pakikipagkaibigan a. May paksa
b. Walang pandiwa
16. Anong uri ng pagbigkas ang salitang c. May panaguri
“dambuhala”? d. Walang paksa
a. Malumi
b. Mabilis 24. Ipinagmamalaki mo siya, BAHAG naman pala
c. Maragsa ang kanyang BUNTOT. Ang ibig sabihin ng salitang
d. Malumay may malaking titik ay:
a. Kuripot
17. Ang katawagan sa pangngalan, pang-abay, b. Traydor
pang-uri at pandiwa ay? c. Duwag
a. Palabuuan d. Mahiyain
b. Pangkayarian
c. Pangnilalaman 25. Sabihin ang gawi ng pananalitang ito: “Bawal
d. Palaugnayan tumawid, may namatay na dito!”
a. Pananakot
18. Ang panukalang inihain niya ay lubhang b. Pagtukoy
malalim at mahirap arukin. c. Babala
a. Abutin d. Paalala
b. Unawain
c. Sukatin 26. Pinakamahalagang nobelang Pilipino sa
d. Tanggalin maraming taon na nalimbag noong 1906 at
tumalakay nang masinsinan sa paksang puhunan
19. Ang wikang Filipino ay hawig sa mga wika sa laban paggawa at sa sosyalismo ang _____.
Asya. Alin dito ang pinagmulan ng wikang Filipino? a. Luha ng Buwaya
a. Bahasa b. Banaag at Sikat
c. Nihonggo c. Ibong Mandaragit
d. Mandarin d. Pangginggera
d. Malayo-Polinesyo
27. Ayon kay Balagtas, “ang laki sa layaw,
20. Ano ang katumbas ng “Dekalogo” ni Apolinario karaniwa’y hubad” kaya ang mga bata ay
Mabini na nagsasaad ng aral sa Filipino? a. jeproks
a. Mosaic Law b. nag-aartista
d. Code of Ethics ni Kalantiaw c. nakapagtatapos sa pag-aaral
c. New Society ni Pres. Marcos d. hindi sumusunod sa magulang
d. Code of Citizenship ni Pres. Quezon

Page | 63 RANDOM
28. Noong taong 1962, ano ang pagbabago sa B. Kunin
paglimbag ng diploma at sertipiko ng pagtatapos? C. Kunan
a. Pinahihintutan ang pribadong paaralan na D. Hanapan
maglimbag sa wikang Ingles
b. Nilimbag sa Tagalog ang diploma sa di-Tagalog 5. Nakatulog si Jana sa kanilang opisina dahil sa
na bayan HIMINGTING ng kapaligiran. Ano ang kahulugan
c. Nilimbag sa Filipino ang diploma ngunit may ng salita na nasa malalaking letra?
Ingles A. Kaingayan
d. Nalimbag sa Filipino ang diploma B. Kapayapaan
C. Lakas ng hangin
29. Ang gintong panahon ng mga manunulat noong D. Katahimikan
panahon ng Amerikano ay batid sa uring
a. Sanaysay 6. Ang sentro ng pagdiriwang ng SENTENARYO ay
b. Nobela sa Kawit, Cavite. Ang kasing-kahulugan ng salitang
c. Panulaan nasa malalaking letra ay:
d. Maikling kwento A. Ika-50 taon
B. Panghabang panahon
30. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang may wastong C. Ikasandaang taon
gamit ng tinig ng pandiwa? D. Ika- 25 taon
a. Ang hinog na papaya na kinuha sa puno ni
Marie. 7. “Ang sinuman ay makabubuo ng matibay na
b. Kinuha ni Marie ang hinog na papaya sa puno. lubid kung pagsasama-samahin ang sinulid.” Ang
c. Kinuha sa puno ang hinog na papaya ni Marie. ibig sabihin nito ay?
d. Papayang hinog ang kinuha sa puno ni Marie. A. Ang lakas ng tao ay nasa pagkakaisa nila.
B. Kailangan magkaisa tayong lahat.
Answers: 1A 2C 3D 4B 5B 6B 7D 8D 9D 10B 11C C. Magkakaiba ang mga tao kaya hirap magkaisa.
12B 13D 14C 15B 16A 17C 18B 19D 20A 21D 22A D. Nagkakaisa ang mga tao.
23D 24C 25C 26B 27D 28D 29D 30B
8. MALIIT ANG SISIDLAN ni Dian kaya iniiwasan
1. Hindi totoo ang katapangan na ipinapakita ni siyang tuksuhin ng mga kasama. Ano ang ibig
Vincent sa harap ni Lalie sapagkat BAHAG ANG sabihin nito?
BUNTOT niya sa harap ng paghihirap. A. Walang pasensya
A. Matapang B. Walang pagtitimpi
B. Matiyaga C. Walang galang
C. Duwag D. Walang lakas ng loob
D. Malakas ang loob
9. Siya’y isang bulag ngunit kaya niyang gumuhit
2. NAG-ALSA BALUTAN si Claudia dahil sa malimit ng larawan. Siya’y isang ___________________
umanong pananakit ni Reymar. A. Imbentor
A. Lumayas B. Manunulat
B. Nagtampo C. Dalubhasa
C. Nagtago D. Pintor
D. Nagmaktol
10. Anong hukuman ang siyang _____________
3. Ang ________________ ng mga Nars ay dininig ng mga kaso ng korupsyon.
ng komite kahapon. A. Court of Appeals-manglilitis
A. Pakiusapan B. Sandigan Bayan-naglilitis
B. Pakikipag-usap C. Korte Suprema-maglilitis
C. Ipakiusap D. Ombudsman-tagapaglitis
D. Pakiusap
11. _________________ mo naman sa kanila na
4. Lumapit si Prink kay Eadji at sinabing, “ magdala ng mapagsasaluhan.
__________ mo si Landon ng pagkain sa kusina.” A. Usap-usapan
A. Utusan B. Usapin
Page | 64 RANDOM
C. Ipakiusap maging kapaki-pakinabang. Anong uri ng texto ang
D. Pakiusap seleksyong binasa?
A. Informativ
12. “Gamitin ninyo sa pakikipagkaibigan ang B. Argumentativ
kayamanan ng sanlibutang ito. Maubos man ito ay C. Prosijural
may tatanggap naman sa inyo sa tahanang walang D. Narativ
hanggan.” (Luk 16:9)
Ano ang kahulugan ng sanlibutan? 16. ____________ magtrabaho sina Fred at Jose.
A. Mga israelita lamang A. Magkasinbilis
B. Apostoles B. Magkasingbilis
C. Dukha C. Napabilis
D. Katauhan D. Magkasimbilis

13. Ano ang pangungusap na dapat mauna? 17. Samahan mo si Lola sa palengke _____ hindi
I. Ngunit ang pagtatalo ay hindi dapat nauuwi sa maligaw.
pagkakagalit. A. kung saan
II. Natural lamang ang pagkakaroon ng B. noong
magkakaibang pala-palagay ang mga tao. C. ng
III. Sa mga mag-asawa man ay hindi maiiwasan D. nang
ang pagkakaiba ng opinyon.
IV. Kahit sa magkakapatid, karaniwan na ang hindi 18. Upang lalong maging ______________ ang
pagkakasundo. patakaran ng Pangulo na mabago ang
V. Upang maiwasan ito, nararapat lamang na pamamalakad sa bansa, ipinasya niyang
maging bukas ang ating isipan sa paniniwala ng magkaroon ng pagbabagong tatag sa lahat ng
iba. sangay ng pamahalaan.
A. marangal
A. I. B. mabisa
B. II C. tanyag
C. III D. malinaw
D. IV
19. Nakalulungkot isipin na ang karamihan sa mga
14. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi nabibilang na kabataan ngayon ay ______________ sa
kasingkahulugan ng salitang pala-palagay? masamang bisyo.
A. Opinyon. A. nababalisa
B. Kuru-kuro B. nalalayo
C. Paniniwala C. nabubuyo
D. Akala D. nababalot

15. May pera sa basura. Huwag mong pagtakhan 20. ________ ng mga pulis ang kadena sa
iyan. Isa-isahin mo ang laman ng iyong basurahan. kanyang mga kamay.
Tiyak na may papel na walang sulat sa likod at A. Nalagyan
maaari mo pa itong sulatan. Kung minsan, may B. Nilagyan
mga papel at notebook na may sulat pero pwede C. Inilagay
mo namang ipagbili. May mga bukas na lata na D. Naglagay
maaari mo rin namang tamnan o kaya’y pwedeng
balutin ng wrapping paper upang paglagyan ng Answers: 1C 2A 3D 4C 5D 6C 7A 8A 9D 10B 11C
lapis, bolpen, krayola, aspile o kaya’y pako. Ang 12D 13B 14C 15A 16B 17D 18B 19C 20C
pinagbalatan ng sibuyas, patatas at saging, sanga
ng kangkong, tira-tirang pagkain ay maaaring
maging pagkain ng baboy at maaari rin itong
maging pataba sa lupa. Tunay na may pera sa
basura kung magtitiyaga lamang at magiging
malikhan upang ang patapong mga bagay ay

Page | 65 RANDOM
1. Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the
Night from which the stanza is taken: 7. He was the American President who said, “Ask
not what America will do for you, but what together
I have been one acquainted with the night. we can do for the freedom of man.”
I have walked out in rain-back in rain. a. Gerald Ford
I have out walked the farthest city light b. Franklin Roosevelt
The poet in the stanza talks of? c. Henry Truman
d. John F. Kennedy
a. isolation and loneliness
b. joy getting out of the house 8. History is the witness that ______ passing of
c. youthful delight playing in the rain time.
d. happiness in having been acquainted with the a. testifies
night b. will testify
c. testifies for
2. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined d. testifies for the
portion of this sentence? Researchers also
speculate that some teachers might have given 9. When I met Liza yesterday, it was the first time I
boys more computer time because parents and _____ her since Christmas.
teachers expected boys to need computers for a. saw
future careers. b. had seen
a. expected c. have seen
b. expecting d. have been seen
c. will expect
d. will have expected 10. The commander ordered his men to hold on the
fort. What was the message?
3. The wounded soldiers were visited by the a. Surrender in arms
president who honored them with ____ for their b. Keep on with the fight
_____. c. Disregard the peace negotiation
a. medals – valor d. Rescue the hostage victims fast and early
b. gun salute – bravery
c. appointments – dedication 11. “She is a vision of feminine pulchritude.” This
d. money – sacrifice stands for the following EXCEPT
a. Loveliness
4. Every June, Manila has its festival of outstanding b. Comeliness
Filipino films. This was a project initiated by c. Homeliness
a. Arsenio Lacson d. Physical beauty
b. German Moreno
c. Antonio Villegas 12. The Nibelungenlied is a
d. Ramon Bagatsing a. Latin Myth
b. Chinese legend
5. Which among the sounds below is voiceless? c. Russian folk song
a. /b/ d. Medieval German epic
b. /z/
c. /g/ 13. An association wherein the name of something
d. /p/ is substituted by something that represents it.
a. Metonymy
6. “Only the heart can see rightly.” This statement is b. Comparison
lifted from what particular novel? c. Euphemism
a. The Prince and the Pauper d. Personification
b. The Little Prince
c. The Right One 14. Because the moon rotates on its axis at the
d. The Pearl same time as it ______ around the earth, we see
the same side
a. Revolve
Page | 66 RANDOM
b. Revolves d. Adverbs
c. Is revolving
d. Has been revolving 22. There were three guests on the stage. They
were made up of a parent, the governor and the
15. In English verse, a poetic foot having 1 stressed principal. Who should be acknowledged first by the
syllable followed by 1 unstressed syllable is valedictorian?
______. a. The classmates
a. Trochaic b. The principal
b. Iambic c. The governor
c. Dactylic d. The parent
d. Anapaestic
23. What is suggested in the opening line? June
16. Senators were accused by activists of washing 13, 1986 - they came from all over America -
their hands with the perfumes of Arabia. This state 200,000 heroes strong, with their families.
is commonly known as a. The writer holds great admiration for the
a. Guilt veterans
b. Triumph b. The writer is opposed to the Vietnam War
c. Indecision c. The writer was a veteran of the war
d. Aggression d. The writer is a flag-waving patriot

17. It is a collection of religious poetry written by 24. A readability mismatch happens when the
Rabindranath Tagore. reading levels of books exceed the reading levels
a. Mahabharata of the students. In this situation, the students
b. Gitanjali experience frustration and they fall short of the
c. The Ramayana expected or desired output. A student who finds
d. Bhagavad Gita himself/ herself in such a mismatch will likely do
which of the following?
18. I suggest that he _____ in the room for one a. Give an intelligent critique of the selection or
week. story read
a. Stay b. Write a comprehensive reaction paper regarding
b. Stayed the selection or story read
c. Staying c. Present an argument that the selection or story
d. Stays read was not properly written
d. Manifest an expected and commensurate
19. The manager told his workers, “We have to emotional reaction to the selection or story read
reduce our workforce.” What did he mean?
Workers are free to leave 25. What does this mean: Excuses are for losers…
Workers are warned of possible lay off those who take responsibility for their actions are
Workers have to double time on their jobs real winners in life. This tells of?
Workers should submit themselves to a reducing a. losers often fail because they find reasons for
gym losing
b. a winner can also be a quitter
20. The parent remarked, “__________ I come late, c. accountability of one’s action tells of bravery
just lock the door.” d. excuses are needed to justify any failure
a. In the absence
b. In the process 26. A couple accepted a wedding invitation. They
c. In the event showed pleasure in these remarks
d. In the case a. All guests congratulated the organizers and the
couple
21. The copyreader found the news story boring. b. Guests came in and out of the ceremonies
He found it full of _____. c. The ceremonies were very impressive
a. Adjectives d. The couple felt uneasy with the priest
b. Verbs
c. Pronouns
Page | 67 RANDOM
27. What correction should be made to this 2. The DEPRAVITY of the criminal’s behavior
sentence? shocked us all. The capitalized word means:
One of the theories is that the first child receives A. Harshness
more of the parents' attention than other children so B. Gravity
first-borns tend to be more intellectual. C. Deprivations
a. Change is to are D. Viciousness
b. Insert a comma after children
c. Change parents' to parent's 3. INDULGENT parents spoil their children by
d. Change theories to theory's giving in to their every demands and whims.
A. Loving
28. Carl Sundburg wrote "Jazz Fantasia" which has B. Beneficial
for its first stanza: C. Generous
Drum on your drums, batter on your banjos, sob on D. Yielding
the long cool winding saxophones. Go to it, O
jazzmen. 4. Open:Secretive::Forthright: __________
Which words illustrate alliteration? A. Spiteful
a. Batter and banjos B. Mask
b. Sob and winding C. Outspoken
c. Long and cool D. Honest
d. To and it
5. Negligent; Requirement:: Remiss :__________
29. What is meant by AT SIXES AND SEVENS in A. Task
this sentence? B. Duty
We moved into the house last week, but I'm afraid C. Injury
everything, is still at sixes and sevens. D. Problem
a. The things have not been shipped.
b. In a state of confusion 6. It is _________ to try to destroy pest completely
c. In an orderly manner with pesticides, for as each new chemical pesticide
d. The boxes are still intact is introduced, the pests gradually become
_________ to it.
30. What is the mood of these lines? A. useless, drawn
Daylight, I must wait for the sunrise B. futile, resistant
I must think of a new life C. worthwhile, immune
And I mustn't give in. D. pointless, vulnerable
When the dawn comes
tonight will be a memory, too 7. The famous Dr. C. Drew’s technique for
And a new day will begin. preserving and storing blood plasma for emergency
a. Afraid use proved so _________ that it became the
b. Sarcastic _______ for the present blood bank system by the
c. Depressed Red Cross.
d. Hopeful A. irrelevant, inspiration
B. effective, model
Answers: 1A 2D 3A 4C 5D 6B 7D 8D 9C 10B 11C C. complex, blueprint
12D 13A 14B 15A 16A 17B 18A 19B 20C 21C 22C D. urgent, pattern
23A 24C 25C 26C 27B 28A 29B 30D
8. An A-rating represents the ULTIMATE honor a
1. He is more concerned with MUNDANE matters film will ever have. Which of the following is the
like the movement of stock market. The capitalized opposite of the capitalized word?
word means: A. Greatest
A. Simple B. Pinnacle
B. Financial C. Least
C. Worldly D. Supreme
D. Investments

Page | 68 RANDOM
 A. You cannot receive retirement benefits from
9. The VINDICTIVE politician spread rumors about Social Security while you are still working.
his opponent. Which of the following is an antonym B. If you were born in 1950, your full retirement age
of the capitalized word? is 66.
A. Revengeful C. If you continue to work past your full retirement
B. Forgiving age, your benefits will be reduced by one dollar for
C. Spiteful every two dollars you earn.
D. Malicious D. There is no advantage to waiting past your full
retirement age to begin receiving benefits.
10. Vegetarians have a variety of reasons for their
beliefs. Some refuse to eat meat because they 12. The volunteers from the fire department
believe that the killing of animals is unnecessary or ________ quickly and extinguished a fire on North
barbaric. They feel that processes such as Country Road.
butchering are degrading to the people who A. will respond
practice them and cruel to the animals slaughtered. B. responded
Others believe that meat is harmful to the human C. will have responded
body and that a purely vegetable diet is more D. have responded
nutritious. Still others choose vegetarianism
because they believe that raising animals for meat 13. In Tuesday’s paper, the owner of the
is an inefficient use of land. They say that farmland supermarket was recognized for helping a
could be put to better use growing crops for human customer who ________ on the icy sidewalk.
consumption. Which of the following statements is A. falls
best supported by the above passage? B. had fallen
A. Some vegetarians choose not to eat meat mainly C. would fall
for health reasons. D. has fallen
B. A purely vegetable diet is more nutritious than a
diet that includes meat. 14. We arranged the flowers and placed ________
C. Vegetarians are opposed to any use of animals in the center of the table.
for the benefit of humans. A. them
D. Vegetarians favor laws to reduce the B. it
consumption of meat. C. this
D. that
11. The amount of your retirement benefits from
Social Security depends, in part, on when you 15. The person ________ made this delicious
retire. The earliest that you can begin to receive cheesecake has my vote.
benefits is age 62. The longer you wait to begin A. that
receiving benefits (up to age 70), the higher your B. who
benefits will be. If you were born between 1938 and C. which
1960, you cannot receive “full retirement” benefits D. whose
until age 66. If you were born in 1960 or later, your
full retirement age will be 67. If you wait to receive 16. Being too _______ will undoubtedly make other
benefits past your full retirement age, the amount men hate you.
you receive will continue to increase until you reach A. vane
age 70. There is no advantage to waiting past age B. vein
70 to begin receiving benefits. You can continue to C. vain
work while you receive retirement benefits. If you D. vanity
do, the amount of your benefits will be reduced by
one dollar for every two dollars you earn above a 17. Because they did not accept his basic _______
certain limit, until you reach your full retirement age. they were ______ by his argument.
Once you reach your full retirement age, this limit A. assumption, convinced
no longer applies. The amount you earn will have B. bias, impressed
no effect on your benefits. According to this C. supposition, justified
passage, which of the following statements is true? D. motivation, confused

Page | 69 RANDOM
18. The failed July 27, 2003 mutiny was believed by Answers: 1A 2D 3C 4A 5B 6C 7C 8C 9B 10A 11B
many as a plan by the Magdalo group as an 12B 13B 14A 15B 16C 17D 18B 19B 20B
attempt to stage a takeover of government. It was
viewed as a desperate attempt by the mutineers
who were supported by influential and politically
motivated men who financed the mutiny, according
to the Feliciano Commission. The action was found
to be unconstitutional as it violates both the Articles
of War and the Revised Penal Code. Such act can
lead to either Court Martial or Civilian proceedings
or even both. The best title for the above article is:
A. Failed Mutiny
B. Illegal Soldiers Uprising
C. Coup d’etat
D. Articles of War and Punishment

19. Determine which may be the best order in

which the sentences should be arranged to result in
a well- organized paragraph.
A. Now we shall do everything we can to enforce
this law.
B. In the struggle against crime, government and
people should join hands
C. Republic Act 7659, the death penalty law is
government’s response in law against cruelty and
heartlessness.
D. The law’s main objective is not retribution but
reform and rehabilitation of offenders and would be
offenders.
E. All countries in the world are presently siege by
violent crime.

A. CEBAD
B. EBCDA
C. CEDAB
D. ACEBD

20. Determine which may be the best order in

which the sentences should be arranged to result in
a well- organized paragraph.
A. Tagaytay is the destination for us who love
nature.
B. It provides an ideal picnic ground for outdoor
lovers.
C. Unfortunately, the place ends up abused by
outdoor lovers who litter the place.
D. It is a place which can be easily reached by a
two-hour drive from Makati City.

A. CDAB
B. ADBC
C. CBDA
D. CABD

Page | 70 RANDOM
GENERAL SCIENCE with answer
key.. 1-100
POST – TEST
Multiple Choices:
1. These are living things that use
sunlight, chlorophyll, water and
carbon dioxide to produce food.
a. Autotrophs c. Heterotrophs
b. Consumers d. Food chain
2. It is describe as the lifeline of the
body. IT is the body’s “pickup” and
delivery system.”
a. Blood c. circulatory system
b. nervous system d. heart
3. It carries the oxygen-rich blood to
the head, arms, and chest and down
to the waist and the legs.
a. heart c. aorta
b. ventricles d. arteries
4. They are the transmitters of
message from the different parts of
the body to the brain and vice versa.
a. spinal cord c. brain
b. neurons or nerve cells d. arteries
5. Which part of the brain controls the
following activities: breathing, blood
pressure, heart rate, alertness?
a. brainstem c. cerebrum
b. hypothalamus d. spinal cord
6. Refers to a sequence of organism
in a community that constitutes a
feeding chain.
a. photosynthesis c. consumers
b. ecosystem d. food chain
7. Is a group of interacting plants,
animals and human in a particular
area?
a. ecological community c. living
organism
Page | 71
b. environment d. food chain
8. Excessive presence of carbon
dioxide in the air, trapping heat near
the earth’s surface causing a rise in
temperature in the environment.
a. El Nino c. Deforestation
b. “Greenhouse Effect” d. Weather
disturbance
9. The Earth’s shield against sun’s
harmful radiation.
a. Atmosphere c. Ozone layer
b. Air d. Forest
10. The use of product containing
______ is discouraged because they
contribute to the depletion of_____.
a. Chlorofluorocarbon-solar radiation
b. Gas-ozone layer
c. Ozone layer air
d. Chlorofluorocarbon-ozone layer
11. What causes high and low tides?
a. Earth’s rotation on its axis
b. Moon’s gravitational pull
c. Sun’s solar energy
d. Earth’s gravitational pull
12. How is coral a tool formed?
a. Volcanic eruption
b. Corals growing around a volcanic
island
c. Underwater bedrock formations
d. Earthquake
13. What is a long shore drift?
a. Movement of sand and shingles
along the coast
b. Sand bars
c. Accumulation of sad at the river
mouth
d. Island formed by volcanic eruptions
14. How does an occlusion form?
a. Cold air moving up from the
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ground
b. Cold front pushing warm air up of
the ground
c. Unbalance electrical reaction in the
air
d. Cold and warm air mixing in the
atmosphere
15. What is a eat haze?
a. A reflection caused by pollutants in
the air
b. A distorted image resulting from
the bending o sun’s light rays by
changes in air temperature
c. A movement o warm air over a vast
expanse of land
d. Caused by extremely high
temperature common in dessert
areas
16. What sort of rock formation do the
world’s greatest mountain ranges
consist of?
a. Magma c. Fold eruptions
b. Chalk deposit d. Slip formation
17. What is the fore that wears down
mountains?
a. Earthquake c. Volcanic eruptions
b. Erosion d. Deforestation
18. How are volcanic island formed?
a. Collision of two oceanic plates
b. Cooling of lava by seawater
c. Volcanic eruptions
d. Accumulation of corals
19. When the Theory of plate
Tectonics was generally accepted?
a. 1900’s c. 1950’s
b. 1930’s d. 1980’s
20. The weathering away of rocks by
water, wind and ice.
a. Denudation c. Volcanic rock
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b. Erosion d. Metamorphic rock
21. How do hormones work?
a. By releasing adrenaline
b. By controlling cell chemistry
c. By regulating water loss
d. By controlling blood pressure
22. Name the male and female sex
hormones
a. Sperm cell & Ovum c.
Chromosomes
b. Testosterone d. Red & white blood
cells
23. The unit of measurement of
energy in a given an mount of food
a. Pound c. Olfactory system
b. Kilo d. calorie
24. Nitrogen compounds known as
the building blocks of proteins
25. The growth of roots towards water
is an example of?
a. Chemotropism c. Hydrotropism
b. Geotropism d. Phototropism
26. DNA means
a. Data nurturing analysis c.
Deoxyribonucleic acid
b. Deoxytribonucleic acid d. Deotrixyl
nucleic acid
27. What are the three products of
oxygen when it has been burned?
a. Water, carbon dioxide and air
b. Energy, water and carbon dioxide
c. Energy, carbon and oxide
d. Energy, air and water
28. In flowering plants, fertilization
happens in the?
a. Pollen tube c. Ovules
b. Stamen d. Pollen grain
29. The development of egg without
fertilization
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a. Mitosis c. Spermatogenesis
b. Parthenogenesis d. Mitochondria
30. Which of the following is a source
of energy needed for photosynthesis?
a. Water c. Light
b. Soil d. Fertilizer
31. Chemistry is primarily concerned
with the composition and changes of?
a. Nature c. Man
b. Matter d. Earth
32. A scientific theory is
a. A hypothesis not yet subjected to
experimental test
b. An idea that correctly predict the
result
c. An imagination
d. A guess
33. Which of the following units of
measure is equivalent to cubic
centimeter?
a. Milligram c. Millimeter
b. Milliliter d. Centiliter
34. Which of the following is NOT a
compound?
a. acetic acid c. magnesium
b. alcohol d. Zinc Oxide
35. The easier the atom to receive
electrons is measured by its?
a. Elecrtonegativity c. Number of
shells
b. Atomic radius d. Valence electrons
36. The willingness o an atom to
receive electron is measured by its?
a. Electronegativity c. Atomic size
b. Ionization potential d. Electron
affinity
37. A molecule is said to be polar or
dipole if?
a. Its positive and negative charges
Page | 73
are at different places
b. It possesses polar bonds
c. Its’ polar bond have unsymmetrical
charge distribution
d. All of the above
38. Which of the following is NOT a
physical property of water?
a. freezing point at 0 degree C
b. boiling point at 100 degrees C
c. its’ heat of fusion at 80 cal/g.
d. its’ density at 4 degrees at 1 lb/cu.
Ft
39. Which of the following statements
is true?
a. Molecular weight does not
influence boiling and melting point of
a substance
b. Boiling and melting point tend to
increase with molecular weight
c. Boiling and melting point tend to
decrease with molecular weight
d. None o the above
40. A Mole is the amount of
substance or a mass of a substance
that contains?
a. 6.02 x 1023 particles c. 6.02 x
1023 particles
b. 60.2 x 1023 particles d. 60.2x 1023
particles
41. It is the measure of the amount of
matter in an object
a. Weight c. Volume
b. Mass d. Quantity
42. It is the distance traveled by the
body per unit time and tell how fast or
slow the body moves
a. Velocity c. Acceleration
b. Speed d. None of the above
43. The rate of change of the
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distance traveled per unit time in a
stated direction
a. Velocity c. Acceleration
b. Speed d. None of the above
44. This law states that the force
acting upon an object is equal to the
product o the mass and acceleration
of the object
a. Newton’s 2nd law of motion
b. Newton’s 3rd law of motion
c. Newton’s 1st law of motion
d. None of the amount
45. When a force is applied to a body,
several effects are possible. Which
one of the following effect CAN”T
occur?
a. the body rotates
b. the body changes direction
c. the body increase its mass
d. the body changes shape
46. It is the reluctance of the object to
change either its’ state of rest or
uniform motion in a straight line
a. Force c. Inertia
b. Friction d. Motion
47. This law states that energy
cannot be created nor destroyed but
only changes from one form to
another
a. Energy law
b. Kinetic Theory of Matter
c. Law of Conservation Energy
d. None of the above
48. This law states that matter is
made up of a large number of
molecules which are in continuous
motion
a. Boyles’s Law c. Law of
Conservation Energy
Page | 74
b. Kinetic Theory d. None of the
above
49. The lowest possible temperature
that a substance can reach
a. Freezing point c. Steam point
b. Absolute Zero d. Threshold
50. It is the amount of heat required
to raise the temperature of kg. of a
substance by degree C
a. Calorie c. Specific heat capacity
b. Watt d. Joule
51. The relationship of give-and-take
of living organism in the biosphere is
a balance of nature called________.
a. universal relationship
b. symbiotic relationship
c. spontaneous relationship
d. abiogenetic relationship
52. Process of removing excess odor
in water.
a. sedimentation c. distillation
b. chlorination d. aeration
53. Which of the following statement
is CORRECT?
a. As altitude increases, atmospheric
pressures corresponding
b. Throughout the available space,
gas tends to contract
c. Equal chances are always given to
all in life
d. Shadow is formed when a colored
object is projected against the wall
54. The earth rotates on its axis from
west to east. This causes the sun to
_______?
a. appear with a fiery orange color
b. cause the appearance of solar
eclipse
c. rise room the east and sets in the
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west
d. emit solar radiation
55. One of these planets has the
greatest gravitational pull. Which one
is it?
a. Mars b. Earth c. Mercury d. Jupiter
56. It is the law which explains why
one can pull a piece without topping a
glass in a quick motion.
a. energy in motion c. law of inertia
b. gravity d. force
57. Which of the following is NOT a
source of energy?
a. water c. geothermal heat
b. nuclear d. inertia at rest
58. Which instrument will one use to
convert mechanical energy to
electrical energy?
a. rotor b. generator c. motor d.
circuit
59. Sun’s energy is generated by?
a. nuclear fission
b. sun enacting with gravity
c. nuclear fusion reaction
d. reaction with magnetic field
60. Application of energy is called
_______?
a. work c. kinetics
b. inertia d. simulation
61. The falling of any form of water
from the air to the earth’s surface
a. Condensation c. Water vapor
b. Precipitation d. Rainwater
62. The part of the atmosphere that
filters the ultraviolet rays of the sun
a. stratosphere c. Ozone layer
b. Troposphere d. Ionosphere
63. The point in the earth’s orbit
nearest to the sun
Page | 75
a. Solstice c. Aphelion
b. Eclipse d. Perihelion
64. A property of minerals which
gives off rays of light when exposed
to ultraviolet light.
a. Luminescence c. Radiation
b. Phosphorescence d. Fluorescence
65. Which process involves chemical
weathering?
a. Carbonation c. Hydration
b. Oxidation d. All of the above
66. How long does it take for the
earth to complete one rotation
a. 365 days c. 24 hours
b. 30 days d. 12 hours
67. What is the principal function of
gravity in the universe?
a. Provision for energy
b. Keeps the stars and other
heavenly bodies in orbit
c. Causes movement in space
d. Part of universal design
68. What does the word “monsoon”
mean?
a. Moon will soon come c. Seasons
b. Rains d. Wet weather
69. Its’ discovery enable geologist to
date rocks accurately
a. layering c. Radioactivity
b. Evolutionary staging d. Carbon-
dating
70. It occurs when the earth is
between the sun and the moon, with
the earth’s shadow cast over the
moon.
a. Total eclipse c. Eclipse
b. Lunar eclipse d. Partial Eclipse
71. Male and female reproductive
part of a flower
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a. Pollen grains and ovules c. Pollen
grains and pistil
b. Stamen and pistil d. Stamen and
ovules
72. In the human body, the cell that
most nearly resembles a one-celled
animals
a. Red Blood cell c. Nerve cell
b. White Blood cell d. Antibodies
73. The main energy source of a
plant-eating animals
a. Glucose b. Starch c. Cellulose d.
Glycogen
74. These are cellular secretions
which help regulate the breakdown
and buildup of various substance in
the body
a. Enzymes c. Plasma
b. Amino Acids d. Hormones
75. It is the energy source of the cell
which it uses for growing, reproducing
and other activities
a. Adenosine Triphosphate c.
Chloroplast
b. Amino Acids d. Sunlight
76. It is a segment of DNA molecule
which controls the appearance of a
given trait
a. Chromosomes c. Gametes
b. Genes d. Zygotes
77. Group of similar cells performing
similar functions together
a. Organs b. System c. Nucleus d.
Tissue
78. The diffusion of water through a
semi permeable membrane
a. osmosis c. Transfusion
b. permeability d. Capillary
79. It shows the complex food
Page | 76
relationship of organism in a given
area and the cyclic flow of food
through organisms
a. Food chain c. Food pyramid
b. Food web d. Biological cycle
80. Which of the following does NOT
occur to both respiration and
fermentation?
a. energy is released
b. sugar is broken down
c. carbon dioxide is produced
d. alcohol is formed
81. Energy removal is best illustrated
in
a. boiling of liquid substances
b. changing water to ice
c. changing water to stem
d. none of the above
82. Refers to the maximum amount of
solute expressed in grams that can
be dissolved in 100 grams of water at
a specific temperature
a. Solubility c. Molarity
b. Stability d. Molality
83. Compounds with the same
molecular formula but with different
structural formulas
a. Cellulose c. Polymers
b. Isomers d. Monomers
84. The most penetrating type of
radiation given of by radioactive
elements
a. Alpha particle c. Gamma particle
b. Beta particle d. None of the above
85. The basic unit for expressing the
masses o individual atoms
a. Atomic number c. Nucleus
b. Atomic mass unit d. Atomic weight
86. A substance that speeds up a
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chemical reaction without itself
undergoing a chemical change
a. catalyst c. Electrolytes
b. Enhancer d. Ionizer
87. The temperature at which the
vapor pressure of the liquid is equal
to the pressure of the surroundings
atmosphere
a. Melting point c. Boiling Point
b. Critical point d. None of the above
88. the warming of the earth’s surface
due to an increase in atmospheric
carbon dioxide
a. “Greenhouse effect” c.
Atmospheric pressure
b. Ozone d. El Nino phenomena
89. Describe the force of gravity on
an object
a. mass c. capacity
b. weight d. pressure
90. When gaseous molecules are
compressed, they tend to?
a. increase in volume c. repel each
other
b. decrease in volume d.attract and
liquefy
91. It is the union of two light nucleus
to form a heavier nucleus, resulting in
a mass defect and release of energy
a. Radiation c. Nuclear Fusion
b. Nuclear Fission d. Radioactivity
92. Which of the following statements
is a characteristic of an electronic
spectrum?
a. They all travel at the same speed
in fire space
b. The exhibit diffraction and
interference phenomena
c. They follow the laws of refraction
Page | 77
and reflection
d. All of the above
93. The term “RADAR” is derived
from the phrase?
a. “Radiation Detection and Ranging “
b. “Radiation Diffusion and Ranging”
c. “Radio Diffraction and Resolution”
d. “Radiation Diffraction and
Resolution”
94. A material whose ability to
conduct electricity lies between those
of conductors and insulators
a. Integrated Circuits c.
Semiconductors
b. Silicon Chips d. Insulators
95. “LASER” is derived from the
phrase?
a. Light Amplification by Stimulated
Emission of Radiation
b. Light Application by Simulated
Emission of Radiation
c. Light Amplification by Simulated
Ejection of Radiation
d. None of the above
96. What is the color of a transparent
substance?
a. The color of the light it absorbs
b. The color of light it reflects
c. The color of light it transmit
d. The color of light it refracts
97. What is a rotating electromagnetic
called?
a. Motor b. Rotor c. Phasor d.
Sensor
98. What happens with the centripetal
force when sped is doubled?
a. remains the same c. triples
b. force is increase 4x d. force is
doubled
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99. What is an electrochemical cell in 26 c 76 b
which the reacting materials can be 27 b 77 d
renewed by the use o reverse 28 c 78 a
current 29 b 79 b
a. Storage cell c. Fuel cell 30 c 80 d
b. Primary cells d. Chemical cell 31 b 81 b
100. What will make an object move 32 a 82 a
in a circular path? 33 b 83 b
a. Central force c. Frictional force 34 c 84 c
b. Gravitational d. Electromagnetic 35 d 85 b
force 36 d 86 a
***** THE END ***** 37 b 87 c
WORK HARD, DREAM HARDER 38 b 88 a
science and health 39 b 89 b
1 a 51 b 40 c 90 a
2 c 52 d 41 b 91 c
3 d 53 a 42 b 92 d
4 b 54 c 43 c 93 a
5 a 55 d 44 a 94 c
6 d 56 c 45 c 95 a
7 a 57 d 46 d 96 c
8 b 58 b 47 b 97 b
9 c 59 c 48 b 98 d
10 d 60 a 49 b 99 a
11 b 61 b 50 c 100 a
12 b 62 c General Science
13 a 63 d 1. Question 1 points
14 b 64 b It is describe as the lifeline of the
15 b 65 d body. IT is the body’s “pickup” and
16 c 66 c delivery system.”
17 b 67 b A. Blood
18 a 68 c B. circulatory system ✔

19 c 69 c C. nervous system
20 b 70 b D. heart
21 b 71 b Correct
22 b 72 b 2. Question 1 points
23 d 73 c Refers to a sequence of organism in
24 d 74 d a community that constitutes a
25 c 75 a feeding chain.
Page | 78 RANDOM
A. photosynthesis C. Greenhouse Effect ✔

B. consumers D. Weather disturbance

C. ecosystem Correct
D. food chain ✔ 7. Question 1 points
Correct The Earth’s shield against sun’s
3. Question 1 points harmful radiation.
They are the transmitters of message A. Atmosphere
from the different parts of the body to B. Ozone layer ✔

the brain and vice versA. C. Air

A. spinal cord D. Forest
B. brain Correct
C. neurons or nerve cells ✔ 8. Question 1 points
D. arteries It carries the oxygen-rich blood to the
Correct head, arms, chest and down to the
4. Question 1 points waist and the legs.
These are living things that use A. heart
sunlight, chlorophyll, water and B. aorta
carbon dioxide to produce food. C. ventricles
A. Autotrophs ✔ D. arteries ✔

B. Heterotrops Correct
C. Consumers 9. Question 1 points
D. Food chain The use of product containing ______
Correct is discouraged because they
5. Question 1 points contribute to the depletion of_____.
Which part of the brain controls the A. Chlorofluorocarbon-solar radiation
following activities: breathing, blood B. Gas-ozone layer
pressure, heart rate, alertness. C. Ozone layer air
A. brainstem ✔ D. Chlorofluorocarbon-ozone layer
B. cerebrum Correct ✔

C. hypothalamus 10. Question 1 points

D. spinal cord Is a group of interacting plants,
Correct animals and human in a particular
6. Question 1 points area.
Excessive presence of carbon dioxide A. ecological community
in the air, trapping heat near the B. living organism
earth’s surface causing a rise in C. environment ✔

temperature in the environment D. food chain

A. El Nino PARTS OF THE CELL
B. Deforestation The parts of the plant cell are as
Page | 79 RANDOM
follows:
Cell wall is the outermost rigid
covering of the plant cell. It is a
salient feature of plant cell.
Cell membrane or the plasma
membrane is the outer lining of the
cell inside the cell wall.
Cytosol or cytoplasm is the gel-like
matrix inside the cell membrane
which constitutes all other cell
organelles.
Nucleus is the control center of the
cell. It is a membrane bound structure
which contains the hereditary material
of the cell - the DNA
Chloroplast is a plastid with green
pigment chlorophyll. It traps light
energy and converts it to chemical
energy by the process of
photosynthesis.
Mitochondria carries out cellular
respiration and provides energy to the
cells.
Vacuoles are the temporary storage
center of the cell.
Golgi body is the unit where proteins
are sorted and packed.
Ribosomes are structures that
assemble proteins.
Endoplasmic reticulum are
membrane covered organelles that
transport materials.
The parts of the animal cell are as
follows:
Cell membrane
• It is a semi-permeable barrier,
allowing only a few molecules to
move across it.
• Electron microscopic studies of cell
Page | 80
membrane shows the lipid bi-layer
model of the plasma membrane, it
also known as the fluid mosaic
model.
• The cell membrane is made up of
phospholipids which has
polar(hydrophillic) heads and non-
polar (hydrophobic) tails.
Cytoplasm
• The fluid matrix that fills the cell is
the cytoplasm.
• The cellular organelles are
suspended in this matrix of the
cytoplasm.
• This matrix maintains the pressure
of the cell, ensures the cell doesn't
shrink or burst.
Nucleus
• Nucleus is the house for most of the
cells genetic material- the DNA and
RNA.
• The nucleus is surrounded by a
porous membrane known as the
nuclear membrane.
• The RNA moves in/out of the
nucleus through these pores.
• Proteins needed by the nucleus
enter through the nuclear pores.
• The RNA helps in protein synthesis
through transcription process.
• The nucleus controls the activity of
the cell and is known as the control
center.
• The nucleolus is the dark spot in the
nucleus, and it is the location for
ribosome formation.
Ribosomes
• Ribosomes is the site for protein
synthesis where the translation of the
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RNA takes place.
• As protein synthesis is very
important to the cell, ribosomes are
found in large number in all cells.
• Ribosomes are found freely
suspended in the cytoplasm and also
are attached to the endoplasmic
reticulum.
Endoplasmic reticulum
• ER is the transport system of the
cell. It transports molecules that need
certain changes and also molecules
to their destination.
• ER is of two types, rough and
smooth.
• ER bound to the ribosomes appear
rough and is the rough endoplasmic
reticulum; while the smooth ER do
not have the ribosomes.
Lysosomes
• It is the digestive system of the cell.
• They have digestive enzymes helps
in breakdown the waste moelcules
and also help in detoxification of the
cell.
• If the lysosomes were not
membrane bound the cell could not
have used the destructive enzymes.
Centrosomes
• It is located near the nucleus of the
cell and is known as the 'microtubule
organizing center' of the cell.
• Microtubules are made in the
centrosome.
• During mitosis the centrosome aids
in dividing of the cell and moving of
the chromosome to the opposite
sides of the cell.
Vacuoles
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• They are bound by single
membrane and small organelles.
• In many organisms vacuoles are
storage organelles.
Vesicles are smaller vacuoles which
function for transport in/out of the
cell.
Golgi bodies
• Golgi bodies are the packaging
center of the cell.
• The Golgi bodies modify the
molecules from the rough ER by
dividing them into smaller units with
membrane known as vesicles.
• They are flattened stacks of
membrane-bound sacs.
Mitochondria
• Mitochondria is the main energy
source of the cell.
• They are called the power house of
the cell because energy(ATP) is
created here.
• Mitochondria consists of inner and
outer membrane.
• It is spherical or rod shaped
organelle.
• It is an organelle which is
independent as it has its own
hereditary material.
Peroxisomes
• Peroxisomes are single membrane
bound organelle that contain
oxidative enzymes that are digestive
in function.
• They help in digesting long chains
of fatty acids and amino acids and
help in synthesis of cholesterol.
Cytoskeleton
• It is the network of microtubules and
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microfilament fibres.
• They give structural support and
maintain the shape of the cell.
Cilia and Flagella
• Cilia and flagella are structurally
identical structures.
• They are different based on the
function they perform and their
length.
• Cilia are short and are in large
number per cell while flagella are
longer and are fewer in number.
• They are organelles of movement.
• The flagellar motion is undulating
and wave-like whereas the ciliary
movement is power stroke and
recovery stroke.
Cell membrane
• It is a semi-permeable barrier,
allowing only a few molecules to
move across it.
• Electron microscopic studies of cell
membrane shows the lipid bi-layer
model of the plasma membrane, it
also known as the fluid mosaic
model.
• The cell membrane is made up of
phospholipids which has
polar(hydrophillic) heads and non-
polar (hydrophobic) tails.
Cytoplasm
• The fluid matrix that fills the cell is
the cytoplasm.
• The cellular organelles are
suspended in this matrix of the
cytoplasm.
• This matrix maintains the pressure
of the cell, ensures the cell doesn't
shrink or burst.
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Nucleus
• Nucleus is the house for most of the
cells genetic material- the DNA and
RNA.
• The nucleus is surrounded by a
porous membrane known as the
nuclear membrane.
• The RNA moves in/out of the
nucleus through these pores.
• Proteins needed by the nucleus
enter through the nuclear pores.
• The RNA helps in protein synthesis
through transcription process.
• The nucleus controls the activity of
the cell and is known as the control
center.
• The nucleolus is the dark spot in the
nucleus, and it is the location for
ribosome formation.
Ribosomes
• Ribosomes is the site for protein
synthesis where the translation of the
RNA takes place.
• As protein synthesis is very
important to the cell, ribosomes are
found in large number in all cells.
• Ribosomes are found freely
suspended in the cytoplasm and also
are attached to the endoplasmic
reticulum.
Endoplasmic reticulum
• ER is the transport system of the
cell. It transports molecules that need
certain changes and also molecules
to their destination.
• ER is of two types, rough and
smooth.
• ER bound to the ribosomes appear
rough and is the rough endoplasmic
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reticulum; while the smooth ER do
not have the ribosomes.
Lysosomes
• It is the digestive system of the cell.
• They have digestive enzymes helps
in breakdown the waste moelcules
and also help in detoxification of the
cell.
• If the lysosomes were not
membrane bound the cell could not
have used the destructive enzymes.
Centrosomes
• It is located near the nucleus of the
cell and is known as the 'microtubule
organizing center' of the cell.
• Microtubules are made in the
centrosome.
• During mitosis the centrosome aids
in dividing of the cell and moving of
the chromosome to the opposite
sides of the cell.
Vacuoles
• They are bound by single
membrane and small organelles.
• In many organisms vacuoles are
storage organelles.
Vesicles are smaller vacuoles which
function for transport in/out of the
cell.
Golgi bodies
• Golgi bodies are the packaging
center of the cell.
• The Golgi bodies modify the
molecules from the rough ER by
dividing them into smaller units with
membrane known as vesicles.
• They are flattened stacks of
membrane-bound sacs.
Mitochondria
Page | 83
• Mitochondria is the main energy
source of the cell.
• They are called the power house of
the cell because energy(ATP) is
created here.
• Mitochondria consists of inner and
outer membrane.
• It is spherical or rod shaped
organelle.
• It is an organelle which is
independent as it has its own
hereditary material.
Peroxisomes
• Peroxisomes are single membrane
bound organelle that contain
oxidative enzymes that are digestive
in function.
• They help in digesting long chains
of fatty acids and amino acids and
help in synthesis of cholesterol.
Cytoskeleton
• It is the network of microtubules and
microfilament fibres.
• They give structural support and
maintain the shape of the cell.
Cilia and Flagella
• Cilia and flagella are structurally
identical structures.
• They are different based on the
function they perform and their
length.
• Cilia are short and are in large
number per cell while flagella are
longer and are fewer in number.
• They are organelles of movement.
• The flagellar motion is undulating
and wave-like whereas the ciliary
movement is power stroke and
recovery stroke.
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Famous Scientists
Archimedes of Syracuse (287 - 212
BC)
Due to the fact that Archimedes was
a person with multiple interests,
including math, physics, astronomy
and engineering, he managed to
become a successful inventor. He
became famous for his innovative
thinking and was the one to come up
with a lot of innovative machines,
including the Archimedes screw that
is still used today to pump liquids,
coal, grain and more. But probably
his most famous discovery is the way
of finding the volume of objects that
have an irregular shape. It is worth
mentioning that most of his works
were meant to help his home city.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 - 1519)
Leonardo Da Vinci was a great
inventor, being fond of engineering,
astronomy, aeronautics, mathematics
and more. His drawings include a
number of various inventions, the
basics of which more or less can be
found in different technologies today.
Da Vinci is considered to be the
father of modern science. Some of
his most important inventions include
the hydraulic machine, the boat and
design of a flying machine.
Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647)
The famous Italian physicist and
mathematician is the author of the
barometer (scientific tool used in the
field of meteorology to estimate
atmospheric pressure), built in 1643.
It would be interesting to note that a
Page | 84
number of Italian Navy submarines
were named after the inventor.
Ferdinand Verbiest (1623 - 1688)
Verbiest was an astronomer and a
mathematician. He was the one to
invent the world's first automobile.
The inventor came up with the idea to
create an automobile while visiting
China as a missionary. His
automobile was powered by steam,
but could not carry humans.
Karl Drais (1785 - 1851)
The German inventor is the author of
the Laufmaschine (German for
"running machine"), which was later
called the velocipede and is believed
to be the forerunner of the bicycle
and motorcycle. His invention
represented the first means of
transport to use the two-wheeler
principle and the starting point of the
mechanized personal transport.
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
The famous French chemist and
microbiologist was the one who has
come up with the process of
pasteurization, a process that
involves heating a food, usually liquid,
to a certain temperature for a specific
length of time, and then cooling it
instantly. Pasteurization is used today
to slow the development of
microorganisms in food.
Levi Strauss (1829 - 1902)
Everyone knows that jeans were
invented in the United States, some
know that Levi Strauss was the
author of this invention but few know
that Strauss was an immigrant from
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Germany managed to found in San
Francisco, California the world's first
firm to manufacture blue jeans. The
company called Levi Strauss & Co.,
started its operation back in 1853.
Gottlieb Daimler (1834 - 1900)
Daimler is another representative of
German intelligentsia, being an
engineer, industrial designer and
industrialist. He was the first to
develop internal-combustion engine
and a pioneer in the field of
automobile development. Daimler is
the author of the first high-speed
petrol engine and the world's first
four-wheel vehicle.
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 -
1923)
The famous German physicist
Röntgen is the one who discovered
the X-rays (also known as Röntgen
rays).
This invention allowed the German
scientist to win the first Nobel Prize in
Physics in 1901
Thomas Edison (1847 - 1931)
He is the author of a large number of
inventions, but the most well-known
one is the electric bulb. Among other
discoveries of Thomas Edison there
are telegraph devices, phonograph,
carbon transmitter, direct current
generator, universal electric motor,
and more.
Emile Berliner (1851 - 1929)
The German-born Jewish American
scientist became known thanks to his
disc record gramophone (in the
United States known as phonograph
Page | 85
or record player). Used for recording
and reproducing sounds on a
gramophone record, vinyl record, the
device (with certain modifications
made once in a while) was popular
until 1980s.
Alexander Graham Bell (1857 - 1922)
During the experiments he carried out
with the telegraph, Bell came up with
the idea of the telephone.
The inventor of one of the most
popular devices today thought that
the telephone was intruding, which is
why he did not have one in his
workplace.
Rudlf Christian Karl Diesel (1858 -
last seen alive 1913)
Being a mechanical engineer, Rudolf
Christian Karl Diesel managed to
discover the diesel engine.
The German inventor was also a well-
known thermal engineer, a polyglot,
an expert in arts, and a social theorist
Amalie Auguste Melitta Bentz (1873 -
1950)
She was born Amalie Auguste Melitta
Liebscher. Bentz was a German
business lady, who invented the
coffee filter back in 1908. Today her
grandchildren, Thomas and Stephen,
are managing the family business
(Melitta Group KG) based in Minden
in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia.
Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)
One of the greatest scientists of the
20th century is the author of
numerous inventions and theories
that transformed a lot of concepts
linked to space and time, with the
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most important discovery being the
theory of relativity. Other discoveries
of Einstein include the photoelectric
effect and the Einstein calculator.
Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955)
During the World War I Fleming
worked as an army medical corp.
He is the inventor of penicillin that
prevented a lot of soldiers from being
infected.
The discovery of penicillin managed
to significantly boost the evolution of
medicine industry.
Fritz Pfleumer (1881 - 1945)
The German-Austrian engineer is the
author of the magnetic tape used for
recording sound. Pfleumer decided to
grant the right of use to the AEG, a
German manufacturer of electrical
equipment. The event took place on
December 1, 1932. Based on
Pfleumer's magnetic tape, the
German firm created the world's first
practical tape recorder dubbed
Magnetophon K1.
Frederick Banting (1891 - 1941)
Initially Banting was dedicated to
politics but later decided to shift to
medicine. In 1916 he completed his
MD and during the World War I
worked as a doctor. He was very
interested in diabetes and
continuously worked on a cure for it.
It would be worth noting that the
Banting searcher for cure for diabetes
together with Dr. Charles Best. In
1923 the researcher was awarded
with the Nobel Prize for discovering
insulin.
Page | 86
Edwin Herbert Land (1909 - 1991)
The co-founder of the Polaroid
Corporation was the first who came
up with low-cost filters for polarizing
light (useful system of in-camera
instant photography). His most
popular invention, Polaroid instant
camera, was officially launched in late
1948 and allowed users to take and
develop a picture in just under 60
seconds.
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
• INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
• Forms the external body covering
• Composed of the skin, sweat
glands, oil glands, hair, and nails
• Protects deep tissues from injury
and synthesizes vitamin D
• SKELETAL SYSTEM
• Composed of bone, cartilage, and
ligaments
• Protects and supports body organs
• Provides the framework for muscles
• Site of blood cell formation
• Stores minerals
• MUSCULAR SYSTEM
• Composed of muscles and tendons
• Allows manipulation of the
environment, locomotion, and facial
expression
• Maintains posture
• Produces heat
• NERVOUS SYSTEM
• Composed of the brain, spinal
column, and nerves
• Is the fast-acting control system of
the body
• Responds to stimuli by activating
muscles and glands
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• CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
• Composed of the heart and blood
vessels
• The heart pumps blood
• The blood vessels transport blood
throughout the body
• LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
• Composed of red bone marrow,
thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, and
lymphatic vessels
• Picks up fluid leaked from blood
vessels and returns it to blood
• Disposes of debris in the lymphatic
stream
• Houses white blood cells involved
with immunity
• RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
• Composed of the nasal cavity,
pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
• Keeps blood supplied with oxygen
and removes carbon dioxide
• DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
• Composed of the oral cavity,
esophagus, stomach, small intestine,
large intestine, rectum, anus, and
liver
• Breaks down food into absorbable
units that enter the blood
• Eliminates indigestible foodstuffs as
feces
• URINARY SYSTEM
• Composed of kidneys, ureters,
urinary bladder, and urethra
• Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from
the body
• Regulates water, electrolyte, and pH
balance of the blood
• MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Composed of prostate gland, penis,
Page | 87
testes, scrotum, and ductus deferens
• Main function is the production of
offspring
• Testes produce sperm and male
sex hormones
• Ducts and glands deliver sperm to
the female reproductive tract
• FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
• Composed of mammary glands,
ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and
vagina
• Main function is the production of
offspring
• Ovaries produce eggs and female
sex hormones
• Remaining structures serve as sites
for fertilization and development of
the fetus
• Mammary glands produce milk to
nourish the newborn
ASTRONOMY NOTES
• Largest circular storm in our solar
system is found in Jupiter.
• The rapidly moving stream of
charged particles that is being driven
away from the sun is known as Solar
Wind.
• Biggest known asteroid is Ceres.
• One Mercurian year is equal to 88
Earth days.
• Largest volcano in the solar system
is Olympus Mons found on Mars.
• One Jupiter day is equal to 9 hours
50 minutes.
• Between 1979 and 1998, the
farthest planet from the sun was
Neptune.
• The sunspot cycle is 11 years.
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• The Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram
directly compares temperature and
luminosity of stars.
• The Andromeda galaxy is spiral.
• The Milky Way galaxy is 100,000
light years across.
• The smallest planet in our solar
system is Pluto.
• The only planet with a moon almost
as big and as heavy as the planet
itself is Pluto.
• Neil Armstrong landed on the moon
on 1969.
• The only planet with a day longer
than its year is Venus.
• Pluto’s moon is called Charon.
• The area between Saturn’s two
rings is called Cassini’s division.
• Heliocentric means around the sun;
geocentric means around the earth.
• Neptune’s moon Triton has an
ocean made of liquid Nitrogen.
• The first man to classify stars
according to their brightness was
Hipparchus.
• The nearest star to the sun is
Proxima Centauri, also known as
Alpha Centauri.
• The greatest distance of a planet
from the sun is called aphelion (A for
Away). The smallest distance of a
planet from the sun is called
perihelion (P for Proximal or near).
• The main component of the
atmosphere of Mars is Carbon
Dioxide.
• Jupiter has a mass greater than the
combined masses of all the planets.
• The summer solstice usually occurs
Page | 88
on June 21.
• The only two planets that do not
have their moons or natural satellites
are Venus and Mercury.
• The constellation Andromeda is also
called the Chained Maiden.
• Taurus is the brightest star in
Aldebaran.
• A comet’s tail always points away
from the sun.
• Spectral line splitting due to the
influence of magnetic fields is called
Zeeman Effect.
• 99.8 percent of asteroids have
orbits between Mars and Jupiter.
• A Red Giant has a low effective
temperature (3000 to 4000 Kelvin)
and a radius of around 100 times the
Sun’s.
• When three celestial bodies are in a
line or collinear, it is called a syzygy.
• Pluto has the most eccentric orbit
around the sun.
• Beads of light visible around the rim
of the moon at the beginning and end
of a total solar eclipse are called
Baily’s Beads.
• The last planet Voyager II visited is
Neptune.
• Only 0.001% of the Sun’s mass has
been converted into energy.
BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
• Geology: the science that deals with
the earth's physical structure and
substance, its history, and the
processes that act on it.
• Meteorology: the branch of science
concerned with the processes and
phenomena of the atmosphere,
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especially as a means of forecasting
the weather.
• Paleontology: the branch of science
concerned with fossil animals and
plants.
• Oceanography: the branch of
science that deals with the physical
and biological properties and
phenomena of the sea.
• Volcanology: the scientific study of
volcanoes.
• Chemistry: the branch of science
that deals with the identification of the
substances of which matter is
composed; the investigation of their
properties and the ways in which they
interact, combine, and change; and
the use of these processes to form
new substances.
• Physics: the branch of science
concerned with the nature and
properties of matter and energy. The
subject matter of physics,
distinguished from that of chemistry
and biology, includes mechanics,
heat, light and other radiation, sound,
electricity, magnetism, and the
structure of atoms.
• Thermodynamics: the branch of
physical science that deals with the
relations between heat and other
forms of energy (such as mechanical,
electrical, or chemical energy), and,
by extension, of the relationships
between all forms of energy.
• Mechanics: the branch of applied
mathematics dealing with motion and
forces producing motion.
• Astronomy: the branch of science
Page | 89
that deals with celestial objects,
space, and the physical universe as a
whole.
• Biology: the study of living
organisms, divided into many
specialized fields that cover their
morphology, physiology, anatomy,
behavior, origin, and distribution.
• Zoology: the scientific study of the
behavior, structure, physiology,
classification, and distribution of
animals.
• Botany: also called plant science(s),
plant biology or phytology, is the
science of plant life and a branch of
biology.
• Genetics: the study of heredity and
the variation of inherited
characteristics.
• Agriculture: the science or practice
of farming, including cultivation of the
soil for the growing of crops and the
rearing of animals to provide food,
wool, and other products.
• Forestry: the science or practice of
planting, managing, and caring for
forests.
• Engineering: the branch of science
and technology concerned with the
design, building, and use of engines,
machines, and structures.
• Metallurgy: the branch of science
and technology concerned with the
properties of metals and their
production and purification.
• Optics: the scientific study of sight
and the behavior of light, or the
properties of transmission and
deflection of other forms of radiation.
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LABORATORY TOOLS AND upright while observing reactions
SAFETY MEASURES s. Thermometer: take temperature
a. Beaker: hold and heat liquids t. Tongs: hold flasks, crucibles and
b. Reagent bottle: storage, mixing evaporating dish when they are hot
and displaying u. Clay triangle: used to hold
c. Bunsen burner: heating and crucibles when they are being heated
exposing items to flame v. Volumetric flask: measure one
d. Buret: chemical analysis; measure specific volume; used in preparing
precisely how much liquid is used in solutions
titration
e. Crucible: heat small quantities of
substances in very high temperatures
f. Erlenmeyer flask: heat and store
liquids; bottom is wider than the top
g. Evaporating dish: heat and
evaporate liquids
h. Florence flask; heat substances
that need to be heated evenly; mostly
used in distillation experiments
i. Funnel: transfer liquids into another
container to avoid spillage
j. Microspatula: transfer small
amounts of solid from one container
to another
k. Mortar and pestle: crush solids into
powders
l. Pipet: move small amounts of liquid
from one container to another
m. Ring stand: used to items being
heated; used with clamps or rings
n. Stirring rod/ glass rod: stir solutions
to dissolve substances
o. Stopper/cork: seal test tubes and
flasks
p. Test tube brush: easily clean the
inside of a test tube
q. Test tube holder: hold test tubes
while being heated
r. Test tube rack: hold test tubes

Page | 90 RANDOM