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Address of Project Project No.: 15-0001


Architect Designed: b
Timber Member TM04
TIMBER MEMBER V5.02 Demo User

Beam: (Timber Member TM04) 240mm x 45mm F17 KD HW


Bending: M* = 4.00kNm < øM(0.80) = 12.10kNm OK (0.33)
Shear: V* = 2.00kN < øV(0.80) = 17.63kN OK (0.11)
Axial: No compression, No tension
Combined: Refer below OK (0.33)

Geometry (For a primary building member)

Category = 2 (1) House, (2) Primary building elements, (3) Important


House = Y (Y)es,(N)o
Span for compression (L) = 3600 mm Span (L) = 0 mm
Strong axis eff. length (Lax) = 3600 mm Edge restrained = C (T)ension, (C)omp.
Weak axis eff. length (Lay) = 900 mm, (C)ont Bending (Layb) = 600 mm
Effective length factor (g13) = 1.00 Studs in framing= 0.9, Restrained both ends in pos.=1.0, Other cases - Table 3.2
Live Load duration = Floor
Long term LL (Ψl) = 0.60 δPll/δTot.ll = 1.00
Bending & shear

Analysis values = M (M)anual, (L)eft, Position (X) from analysis, (R)ight, (C)ritical

Major bending (Mx*) = 4.0 kNm Major bending (Mx*) = 4.00 kNm
Minor bending (My*) = 0.0 kNm Minor bending (My*) = 0.00 kNm
Shear Force (V*) = 2.0 kN Shear Force (V*) = 2.00 kN
Duration (k1) = 0.80 Compression (Nc*) = 0.00 kN
Long term LL factor (Ψl) = 0.60 Tension (Nt*) = 0.00 kN

Bending and Shear Capacity - Cl 3.2 & Cl 3.2.5

Member = 240mm x 45mm F17 KD HW Area (A) = 10800 mm²


Description = F17k seasoned hardwood Section modulus (Zx) = 432 x10³ mm³
Design depth (dD) = 240 mm Section modulus (Zy) = 41 x10³ mm³
Design width (dW) = 45 mm Stiffness (Ix) = 51.8 x10⁶ mm⁴
Modulus of elasticity (E) = 14000 MPa - Table H2.1
S1=1.25*dD/dW*(Lay/dD)⁰·⁵) = 10.5 For comp. edge restrained - Cl 3.2.3.2
k12 = 1.5-0.05*ρb*S = 0.981 for 10 < ρb*S ≤ 20 - Cl 3.2.4
Strength reduction factor (ø) = 0.85 Table 2.1 f'b = 42.0 MPa
øM(dl) = ø*0.57*k4*k6*k9*k12*f'b*Zx = 8.62 kNm f's = 3.6 MPa
øM = ø*k1*k4*k6*k9*k12*f'b*Zx = 12.10 kNm Material constant (ρb) = 0.98 (rb=0.25)
øV(dl) = ø*0.57*k4*k6*f's*(2/3*A) = 12.56 kN Duration factor (k1) = 0.80
øV = ø*k1*k4*k6*f's*(2/3*A) = 17.63 kN Factor (k4) = 1.00
øMy(dl) = ø*0.57*k4*k6*k9*(k12=1)*f'b*Zy = 0.82 kNm Temp. factor (k6) = 1.00
øMy = ø*k1*k6*k9*(k12=1)*f'b*Zy = 1.16 kNm Sharing factor (k9) = 1.00
Size modifer (mod.b) = 1.00
Axial Capacity - Cl 3.3 & Cl 3.4 Size modifer (mod.s) = 1.00

Strength reduction factor (ø) = 0.85 Table 2.1 Lay = 900 mm


S3x =min(g13*L/dD & Lax/dD) = 15.0 k12cx = 0.688 for 10 < ρc*S3x ≤ 20 - Cl 3.3.3
S4y = min(g13*L & Lay)/dW = 20.0 k12cy = 0.427 for ρc*S4y ≥ 20 - Cl 3.3.3
Critical S = 20.0 k12 = 0.427 for ρc*S ≥ 20 - Cl 3.3.3
f'c = 34.0 MPa
øNc(dl) = ø*(k1=0.57)*k4*k6*k12*f'c*A = 76.0 kN f't = 23.1 MPa
øNc = ø*k1*k4*k6*k12*f'c*A = 106.6 kN Material constant (ρc) = 1.08 (rc=0.25)
øNt(dl) = ø*(k1=0.57)*k4*k6*f't)*A = 120.9 kN Temp. factor (k6) = 1.00
øNt = ø*k1*k4*k6*f't*A = 169.7 kN Size modifer (mod.c) = 1.00
Combined - Cl 3.5.1 & Cl 3.5.2 Size modifer (mod.t) = 0.92

mp./Bending Out-of-plane = 0.11 Tension/Bending Out-of-plane = 0.32


In-plane = 0.33 In-plane = 0.33
Deflections (From Analysis)

Stiffness (Ix) = 51.8 x10⁶ mm⁴ Duration factor (j2) = 2.0 Ψs = 0.00
Instantaneous δDL = 0.0 mm at 0mm from LHS Span / -
δLL = 0.0 mm at 0mm from LHS Span / -
δDL = j2*(δDL+Ψl.δLL) = 0.0 mm Span / -
δDL+Ψs.δLL = j2*(δDL+Ψl.δLL) + Ψs.δLL = 0.0 mm Span / -
Deflection limits

Service class = N (1),(2),(3),(S)evere/Adverse,(N)ot applicable

=j2*(DL+Ψl.LL) lim.= Span/ 300 = 0mm or 16 mm δDL+Ψl.LL lim. = 0 mm


δLL lim. = Span/ 240 = 0mm or mm δLL lim. = 0 mm
δ(DL+Ψs.LL) lim. = Span/ 180 = 0mm or mm δ(DL+Ψs.LL) lim. = 0 mm
Notes:
Double members:
Double members are not considered laminated.
Refer to AS1684.2 Cl 2.3 for requirements of
vertical lamination.
Laminated = Y (Y)es,(N)o

Importance:
Category 1 House failure affecting < 25m², secondary building element
Category 2 Building, house failure affecting > 25m²
Category 3 Important

k4 factor:
Partial seasoning factor
Refer Cl 2.4.2.2 & 2.4.2.3 for more information.
k6 factor:
Refer Cl 2.4.3 if designing structures near coastal
regions of Queensland north of 25°S and all other
regions north of 16°S

Material constant:
Refer to Appendix E2
Bending ratio = 0.25
Compression ratio = 0.25
Duration:
Storage and passage durations used
are based on intermediate durations from Table 2.3
and used with engineering judgement.

δPLLmax.imm/δLLTotal.imm:
Long term proportion of live load considered
for dead load deflections is affected
by whether it is a point load or a UDL (refer
to AS1170.2 Table 4.1)
Compression/Bending:
Refer 3.5(1) & 3.5(2)

Tension/Bending:
Refer 3.5(3) & 3.5(4)

Dead load deflection:


Dead Load in calculations includes the
portion of permanent live load (Ψl) as noted
in clause 2.4.1.2 Note 1 and AS1170.2 Table 4.1

Service class:
Service class defined in AS/NZS 1328.1 1998 Glued Laminated Structural Timber
1 - Domestic houses, Commerical Offices
2 - Open sheds, exposed beams under soffits, porches, laundries
3 - Marine structures, Bridges
S - Severe/Adverse requires specialist advice

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