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Solutions

S1. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required difference
1
= × (14 + 18 + 23 + 21 + 27 + 26) − 15
6
= 21.5 – 15
= 6.5 thousands

S2. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required ratio
= 18 : 15 : 9
=6:5:3

S3. Ans.(b)
Sol. From graph the required year is 2006

S4. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required percentage
29
= × 100
35
≃ 83%

S5. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required percentage increase
27 − 18
= × 100
18
= 50%

S6. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required percentage
22  250  24  200
 100
24  200
≈ 15%

S7. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required difference
= (26 + 24) × 250 - (24 + 32) × 200
= 12,500 - 11,200
= 1,300

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S8. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required ratio
(16  12) 250 35
 
(10  14) 200 24

S9. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required average no. of boys
1
  (16  26  24) 250
3
= 5,500

S10. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required percentage
20  200
  100
22 250
 73%

S11. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required percentage
(4600 + 5400) − (3600 + 4400)
= × 100
3600 + 4400
10000 − 8000
= × 100
8000
2000
= % = 25%
80

S12. Ans.(b)
7+2
Sol. Amount Satish spend on household and medicine = 13 × 6500
= 9 × 500
= 4500

S13. Ans.(a)
Sol. Satish’s average profit in Feb & March
4800 + 5500
= = 5150
2
Veer’s average profit in Feb & March
2700 + 2400
= = 2550
2
Required difference = 5150 – 2550 = 2600

S14. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required Ratio
5500 + 6500
=
2400 + 6000
12000 10
= =
8400 7

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S15. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required percentage
(3600 + 4800) − 5400
= × 100
5400
3000
= %
54
5
= 55 %
9

S16. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required average
1
= × (35 + 20 + 35 + 55 + 65 + 55)
6
1
= × 265
6
= 44.166 thousands

S17. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required percentage
50 − 40
= × 100
50
= 20% less

S18. Ans.(d)
Sol. Required average no.
1
× (55 + 25 + 1.1 × 25)
3
1
= × 107.5
3
= 35.83
≃ 36 thousands

S19. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required difference
= (35+ 20+ 35+55+ 65+ 55)- (15 + 25 + 40+ 60 + 45+ 25)
= 55,000

S20. Ans.(b)
Sol. From the graph it is clear that Wipro company has maximum employees in 2009.

S21. Ans.(c)
Sol. Total marks obtained by Ravi in Machine
= 75 + 100 + 110 + 120
= 405

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S22. Ans.(d)
Sol. Required percentage
(100 + 75 + 100 + 100 + 75)
= × 100
(150 + 100 + 150 + 150 + 100)
= 69.23%
≃ 69%

S23. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required percentage
80
= × 100
120
2
= 66 %
3

S24. Ans.(a)
Sol. From table we can see that the required subject is Power Elex. and power system.

S25. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required percentage
120
× 100 − 80
= 150 × 100
80
= 0%

S26. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required no. of females
1 5 5
= ( × 21,500 + × 27,300 + × 32,400)
5 12 16
= 25,800

S27. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required percentage
7
× 24,500
10
= × 100
21,500
≃ 80%

S28. Ans.(d)
Sol. Required average no.
1 4 7 11
= × ( × 21,500 + × 24,500 + × 32,400)
3 5 10 16
1
= × (17,200 + 17,150 + 22,275)
3
1
= × 56,625
3
= 18,875

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S29. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required difference
13 5
= | × 30,200 – × 35,200|
20 11
= |19,630 – 16,000|
= 3,630

S30. Ans.(b)
Sol. No. of male candidates who qualified the exam in year 2008
7
= × 27,300
12
= 15,925
No. of male candidates who qualified the exam in 2011
6
= × 35,200
11
= 19,200
∴ Required percentage
19,200 – 15,925
= × 100 ≃ 17% less
19,200

S31. Ans.(b)
1
Sol. Required average = 3× (4 × 13 + 3 × 15.5 + 12 × 6)
= 56.833
≃ 57 lakhs (approx)

S32. Ans.(c)
1
Sol. Required percentage = 2× 100
= 50% more

S33. Ans.(d)
Sol. No. of women in year 2000
4
= × 143 = 52 lakh
11
2
In year 2001 = × 145 = 58 lakh
5
3
In year 2002 = × 124 = 46.5 lakh
8
8
In year 2003 = × 136 = 64 lakh
17
12
In year 2004 = × 150 = 72 lakh
25
∴ No. of women is min. in year 2002.

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S34. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required difference = (3 × 29 + 9 × 8) – (13 × 4 + 12 × 6)
= 159 – 124
= 35 lakhs

S35. Ans.(d)
5 × 15.5
Sol. Required percentage = × 100
8×8
= 121.09%
≃ 121% (approximately)
S36. Ans.(c)
Sol.
Required percentage
22  250  24  200
 100
24  200
≈ 15%

S37. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required difference
= (26 + 24) × 250 - (24 + 32) × 200
= 12,500 - 11,200
= 1,300

S38. Ans.(c)
Sol.Required ratio
(16  12) 250 35
 
(10  14) 200 24

S39. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required average no. of boys
1
  (16  26  24) 250
3
= 5,500

S40. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required percentage
20  200
  100
22 250
 73%

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S41. Ans.(e)
Sol. Total no. of male students learning Indian Classical in schools
P and S together
5 40 3 16
   400    375
8 100 4 100
= 145
And total female students learning Indian Classical in same
schools together
3 40 1 16
   400    375
8 100 4 100
= 75
145
 Required ratio 
75
29

15

S42. Ans.(d)
Sol. Total students who are below 17 years from Q
1 24
   225
9 100
=6
 Females who are below 17 years
1
 6= 3
2
∴ Required no. of females (≥ 17 years) = 18-3=15

S43. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required difference
1 24 3 20
   225    525
3 100 5 100
= 18 + 63
= 81

S44. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required average
1  60 76 80
   400   225   525 
3  100 100 100 
1
  240  171  420
3
= 277

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S45. Ans.(d)
Sol. Total students in Q and S together
24 16
  225   375
100 100
= 114
Total students in P and R together
40 20
  400   525
100 100
= 265
 Required percentage
265  114
100
265
≃ 57%

S46. Ans.(d)
Sol. Total profit on Grapes = 80 + 65 + 75 = 220
Total profit on Mango = 40 + 35 + 35 = 110
220 − 110
Required percentage = × 100 = 100%
110

S47. Ans.(c)
Sol. Profit earned by X = 20 + 40 + 55 + 80 + 60 = 255
Profit earned by Z = 35 + 35 + 60 + 75 + 60 = 265
255 51
Required Ratio = =
265 53

S48. Ans.(a)
Sol. Profit earned by X = 6 × 55 = 330
Profit earned by Z = 240
330 − 240
Required percentage = × 100 = 37.5%
240

S49. Ans.(e)
600
Sol. S.P. per kg of Grape = = Rs. 120
5
C.P. of Grape = S.P. – Profit
= 120 – 65
= Rs. 55/kg

S50. Ans.(c)
Sol. 25% of CP of apple = 75
100% of CP of apple = 300
14% of CP of mango = 35
100% of CP of mango = 250
Total CP of per kg Apple and per kg Mango = 300 + 250 = 550
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S51. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required difference
(17 + 24) − (18 + 16)
= × 33000
100
= (41- 34) × 330
= 2310

S52. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required difference
[43 − (100 − 34 − 43)] 17
= × × 33000
100 100
20 17
= × × 33000
100 100
= 1122

S53. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required percentage
(12 + 17 − 16)
= × 100
16
13
= × 100
16
= 81.25%

S54. Ans.(b)
18+16+17
Sol. Average population of A, C & Y = 3
= 17%
24+12
Average population of B & X = 2
= 18%
Required difference
(18 − 17)
= × 33000
100
= 330

S55. Ans.(d)
Sol. Population of city C not doing govt. Job
(40 + 30) 16
= × × 33000
100 100
70 16
= × × 33000
100 100
= 3696

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S56. Ans.(c)
3000
Sol. Population of city Y = 0.15
= 20,000
8000
Population city of Z = 0.5 = 16,000
20,000−16,000
Required percentage = × 100
20,000
4000
= × 100
20,000
= 20%

S57. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required difference
(11 − 7) 3600
= × 0.45 ×
18 0.3
= 1200

S58. Ans.(b)
8000
Sol. Female population is city Z = 0.5 × 0.35
= 5600
3600
Male & transgender population in city A = 0.3 × [0.7]
= 8400
Required percentage
8400 − 5600
= × 100
8400
2800 100
= %= %
84 3
1
= 33 %
3

S59. Ans.(d)
4200
Sol. Male population in city B = 0.3 × 0.38
= 5320
2000
Female population in city X = 0.25 × 0.3
= 2400
Required difference = 5320 – 2400
= 2920

S60. Ans.(a)
Sol Required ratio
8000
× 0.15
0.5
= 3600
× 0.25
0.3
2400 4
= =
3000 5

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S61. Ans.(b)
90
Sol. Required percent = 360 × 100 = 25%

S62. Ans.(a)
100
Sol. 100 marks is equivalent to 450 × 360 = 80°
∴ 80° is central angle for Maths.

S63. Ans.(c)
Sol. Difference in central angle = 160 − 120 = 40°
40
∴ Required marks = 360 × 450 = 50 marks

S64. Ans.(b)
450
Sol. Required aggregate marks = = 90 marks.
5

S65. Ans.(c)
22.2
Sol. Central angle for 22.2% = 100 × 360 ≈ 80°
80° resemble Maths.

S66. Ans.(e)
(20,000−9,600)
Sol. Required% = × 100
9600
= 108.32
≈ 108%

S67. Ans.(d)
20
Sol. Required angle = 100 × 360 = 720

S68. Ans.(c)
10560+12320+6880
Sol. Required average number = 3
29760
= 3
= 9920

S69. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required difference = (10560 + 10240) − 17600
= 3200

S70. Ans.(b)
12,320
Sol. Required % = 16,000 × 100 = 77%

S71. Ans.(d)
150 75
Sol. Required difference = 100 × (1680) − 100 × (780)
= 2520 − 585
= 1935

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S72. Ans.(c)
(3531−419)
Sol. Required percentage = × 100
419
= 742.72%

S73. Ans.(b)
1
(640+780)
Sol. Required ratio = 12
(1230+870)
2
1420
= 2100
= 71 : 105

S74. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required value = 500 × (8297) + 1000 × (5182)
= 4148500 + 5182000
= 9330500

S75. Ans.(a)
Sol. Let old 1000 Rs. deposited on Tuesday in IDBI Bank = 𝑥
1111 1
∴ =2
𝑥
𝑥 = 2222
∴ Required old 500 Rs. note deposited = (1578 + 1111) − 2222
= 467

S76. Ans.(c)
Sol. Total number of students in class XIIth
30 81
= × 100 + × 100
50 54
= 60 + 150
= 210

S77. Ans.(d)
Sol.
55% of girls 5
=
40% of boys 4
boys 11
∴ Required ratio = =
girls 10

S78. Ans.(b)
Sol.
12
Number of boys = × 250 = 120
25
13
Number of girls = × 250 = 130
25
60 55
∴ Required difference = | × 130 − × 120 | = 78 − 66 = 12
100 100

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S79. Ans.(c)
Sol. Let total number of girls be G.
∴ 0.5G + 0.6 (300 – G) = 160
⇒ 0.5G + 180 – 0.6G = 160
⇒ G = 200

S80. Ans.(a)
1 150 1 150
Sol. Required average = 5 (60 + 50 + 55 + 45 + 60) × 100 = 5 × 270 × 100 = 81

S81. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required average
1
  (35  40  50  60  70) 1000
5
 51,000

S82. Ans.(c)
Sol. Total boys who were died in state Jharkhand in years 2005 and 2003 together
5
  (40  60) 1000
8
 62,500
62,500
 Required percentage   100
1,00,000
= 62.5%

S83. Ans.(a)
Sol. No. Of children who were died in Assam in 2002 and 2004 together
= 55000 + 45000
= 1,00,000
And in 2003 and 2005 together = (50,000+35,000)
= 85000
15,000
 Required percentage   100
85,000
≈ 18% more

S84. Ans.(b)

 190  851000
1
Sol. Required average 
2
= 52,500

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S85. Ans.(d)
74
Sol.  Required percentage   100
7
= 42.86%

S86. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required number of male foreigners toured of Goa and MP together
11 28 5 23
= × × 1800 + × × 1800
12 100 9 100
= 462 + 230
= 692

S87. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required percentage of female foreigners
4 23
(9 × 100 × 1800)
= × 100
1800
≃ 10%

S88. Ans.(c)
Sol. Number of female foreigners who toured of Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir together
3 14 7 17
= × 1800 × + × × 1800
4 100 9 100
= (189+238)
= 427
And, Total no. of foreigners who toured of these states
14 17
= × 1800 + × 1800
100 100
= 558
427
∴ Required ratio =
558

S89. Ans.(c)
1 11 1 5 7 2
Sol. Required average = 5 (12 × 28 + 4 × 14 + 9 × 23 + 12 × 18 + 9 17) × 18
1
= 5 (462 + 63 + 230 + 189 + 68)
= 202.4 ≃202

S90. Ans.(b)
Sol. Male foreigners who toured Goa
11 28
= × 1800 ×
12 100
= 462
Total foreigners who toured Goa
28
= × 1800
100
= 504
462
∴ Required percentage = × 100 = 91.67%
504
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S91. Ans.(c)
300
Sol. Required percentage = 225 × 100
≃ 133%

S92. Ans.(c)
Sol.
Required average
1
= × (175 + 225 + 300 + 275 + 375)
5
1
= × 1350
5
= 270 tonnes

S93. Ans.(d)
Sol.
Required percentage
(275 + 400)
= × 100
(275 + 225)
= 135%

S94. Ans.(a)
Sol.
Required difference
= (225 + 275 + 250 + 275 + 400) – (175 + 225 + 300 + 275 + 375)
= 75 tonnes

S95. Ans.(b)
Sol.
Required ratio
(150 + 200 + 275)
=
(175 + 225 + 300)
625 25
= =
700 28

S96. Ans.(b)
Sol.
Required average
1
= × (20 + 25 + 35 + 30 + 45)
5
= 31 thousands

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S97. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required difference
|(15 + 20 + 30 + 35 + 40) − (10 + 20 + 25 + 40 + 50)|
= 5000

S98. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required percentage
35 − 30
= × 100
35
2
= 14 7 % less

S99. Ans.(d)
Sol. Required ratio
(20 + 35) 11
= =
(10 + 25) 7

S100. Ans.(a)
Sol. From the graph it is clear that person B gets maximum income in 2005

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