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Use 10x5x4.25 m
CONDSIONS OF LOADING
/ A
/ = A
- C.1A
= 2.35
- C.1A
Long wall span in one direction, Shot wall span in two directions.
Roof slab in one direction only.
ROOF SLAB ONE WAY
Assuming thickness of wall = 300 mm
Span of roof slab in the direction of bending =5.3 m
Live load=1.5 KN/m2
Self weight(200mm) =.2x1x1x24= 4.8 KN/m2
Screeding = 1 KN/m2
Total load (w)= 7.3 KN/m2
BENDING MOMENT(BM)
BM= Exl2 = F.Gx5.32 = 25.63 KN-m
C H
DEPTH OF SLAB
BM= 8.7bd2
d = 1A.IG∗7@@@ = 1.71 m
.HF∗7@@@
de=175mm, d=200mm
At =25.63 ∗ 10^6 . 87 ∗ 140 ∗ 175 =1202 mm2
(At=
R )
*(S#%
7@@
= 2.35 > 2
- C.1A
Wall spans in vertical direction only, Walls are assumed fixed at the base
and supported at top.
Case(i) Tank full dry earth outside
Max water pressure = ww H = 10 x 4.25 =42.5 KN/m2
Max earth pressure = weH(
76TUV W)
7XTUV W
= 34.93x4. 76TUV GF)
7XTUV GF
=36.9 KN/m2
Net pressure on wall (P) = 42.5-36.9 = 5.6 KN/m2
Mw =
Y-: 7A
= A.I∗C.1A
7A
= 6.74 KN-m
Max positive BM (Earth face)
Me =
Y-: GG.A
:
= A.I∗C.1A
GG.A
= 3.01 KN-m
Case-(ii) Tank empty dry earth pressure outside
Max earth pressure = weH(
76TUV W)
7XTUV W
7XTUV GF
=36.9 KN/m2
Max negative BM (water face)
Mw =
Y-: 7A
:
= GI.Z∗C.1A
7A
= 44.43 KN-m
Max positive BM (Earth face)
Me =
Y-: GG.A
= GI.Z∗C.1A
GG.A
= 19.89 KN-m
Table.3.2 BM at water face and earth face.
Case BM water face KN-m BM earth face KN-m
1 6.74 3.01
2 19.89 44.43
44.43x106 = 7x1000xd2x1.7 I
S#% *(
= I.IF∗7@
7C@∗.HC∗C@@
= 141.79 mm2
Provide 12mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
At required for +ve BM
At=
R&
S#% *(
= G.@7∗7@
7C@∗.HC∗C@@
= 63.98 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 400 mm c/c
Case (ii) Tank empty dry earth outside
At=
RE
S#% *(
\
= CC.CG∗7@
7C@∗.HC∗C@@
= 944.5 mm2
Provide 12mm dia bars at 115 mm c/c
At required for +ve BM
At=
R&
S#% *(
= 7Z.HZ∗7@
7C@∗.HC∗C@@
= 422 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
Provide reinforcement details of Case(ii)
Secondary reinforcement
At =
.G
7@@
])
]X7
.GFA
.GFAX7
)=2.28KN/m
.GFA
.GFAX7
)=15.09KN/m
Mh=
.@IF∗A.I∗C.1A: (.GFAX7)
= 6.82 KN/m
-ve moment at corner (water face) =.57Mh=.57x6.82=3.88KN-m
+ve moment at center (earth face)=.43Mh=.43x6.82=2.93KN-m
Case(ii)
Mh=
.@IF∗E-: (^X7)
Mh=
.@IF∗GI.Z∗C.1A: (.GFAX7)
= 44.95KN/m
-ve moment at corner (water face) =.57Mh=.57x44.95=25.62KN-m
DIRECT TENSION IN SHORT WALL
p=42.5KN/m
T B=
C1.A∗7
=21.25KN
Maximum moment in short wall occurs in Case (ii)
Thickness of the side wall
7 ∗ _`1abc_=25.62x106 N/mm2
d2=1A.I1∗7@ ∗I
7@@@∗7.F
d=300.7 mm
How ever use the same thickness as the long wall that is
de=400mm
d=440mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT FOR THE SHORT WALL
Steel required for Max bending moment at corner (water face )
At =
1A.I1∗7@\
7C@∗.HC∗C@@
= 544.64 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
Steel required for Max bending moment at center (earth face )
At =
7Z.G1∗7@\
7C@∗.HC∗C@@
= 410.7 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 160 mm c/c
Secondary reinforcement
At=
@.G
7@@
x440x1000=1320mm2
Provide 10mm dia bars at 60 mm c/c
BASE SLAB
d 10
= =2
e 5
I.HH∗77.HH
=36.33KN/m
BM at center of the slab(water face)=36.22 I.HHx(
A.CC –
I.HH )
=124.59KN/m
BM at support(earth face) GI.GG∗@.F1
=13.03KN/m
Case(i)
-ve BM at base due to loads on the side wall (water face )=19.89KM-m
Net max BM at center (produces tension on the water face) = 124.59+6.74
=131.33KN-m
Net Max BM at support (produces tension on the water face) =13.03-6.74
=6.29KN-m
Case(ii) Tank empty dry soil outside
BM due to Self weight of roof and side walls and center(water
face)=124.59KN-m
At support=13.03KN-m
BM at the base due to soil pressure (earth face) =44.43KN-m
Net moment at center of the slab (Produces the tension on the outer face)
=124.59-44.43=80.16KN-m
Net BM at the support =44.43+13.03=57.46KN-m
Table 3.3 BM at center and at supports
Case BM at center BM at support
1 131.33KN-m 6.29KN-m
2 80.16KN-m 57.46KN-m
ctb
=131.33
d=7G7.GG∗I=463.51mm
7@@@∗7.F
de=470mm ; d=520mm
Main reinforcement
Case(i)
At=
7G7.GG∗7@\
7C@∗.HC∗CF@
= 2376.06 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars at 80 mm c/c steel at support (water face)
At=
I.1Z∗7@\ 7C@∗@.HC∗CF@
=113.8 mm2
Use 16mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c
Case(ii)
At=
AF.CI∗7@\ 7C@∗.HC∗CF@
= 1039.58 mm2
Use 10 mm dia bars at 80 mm c/c
Secondary reinforcement
At=0.2% of cross sectional area (d>450mm)
At=
@.1
7@@
x520x1000 = 1040
mm2
Use 10 mm dia at 150 mm c/c.
ce KN-m