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Product Usage:
Mandelic acid has a long history of use in the medical community as an antibacterial, particularly in the
treatment of urinary tract infections. It has also been used as an oral antibiotic, and as a component of
'chemical face peels', along with other alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs).

Tests Specifications Results

Assay 98.5% to 101.0% 99.70%

Appearance White crystalline powder White crystalline powder

Odor and taste Characteristic Complies

Specific rotation -155±2° Complies

Melting range 130 to 134°C 131 to 133°C

Loss on drying MAX.0.5% 0.3%

Residue on ignition MAX. 0.2% 0.05%

Heavy metals MAX.10 PPM Complies

Microbiology controlTotal Plate Count MAX.1,000cfu/g NMT 1,000cfu/g

Yeast & Mold MAX.100cfu/g NMT 100cfu/g
E.Coli Negative Complies
S.Aureus Negative Complies
Salmonella Negative Complies

1.Mandelic acid:
Cyanide---hydrolysis--- crystallization ---Mother liquor treatment—Refined---Final product

2.Tartaric acid:
Epoxidation--- hydrolysis--- crystallization---- separate----- exhalation

3.Itaconic acid:
Fermentation---Seperation---Decotoration---Anionexchange---Elution---
Cation exchange---vacuum concentration---cooling---seperation---Drying-----Final product

4.Hypophosphorous acid:

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Dissolve---- Resin exchange----Filter----Condense

5.Sulfamic acid:
Dissolve---Reaction----Seperation ----Dissolve--- Recrystallization---Seperation—Drying

6.Azodiisobutyrodinitrile
Dissolve---Reaction---Cool down---Mixing--Filter---Remove moisture--- Recrystallization--- Final product

7.N-methylformamide
Dissolve---Reaction---First distillation---Distillation---Final product

8.N,N-Dimethylformamide
Dissolve--- Esterification---Reaction---Distillatio---Vacuum distillation---Final product

9.Methyl thioglycolate
Reaction---churn---catalytic--- Reflux reaction---Rinse---Remove moisture--- Final product

10.Dimethyl sulfoxide
Reaction---Oxidation---Depressurize---Distillation---Final product

11. Potassium silicate:

Fushing---solidfying---cooling—coarse---crushing—
pressurized---dissolved---clarification---filtration---evaporate concentration---final products

12.Zirconium carbonate:
Ballmilling---drying---ballmilling---adjustPH---washing---centrifugal separation---final product

13.Lithium bromide:
Neutralize---barium removal---decoloration----filtration---concentration--
Filtration--concentration---crystallization--separation---final product

14.Potassium aluminium sulfate

Reaction---Mixing---Cool down---Crystallization---Final product

15.Strontium nitrate
Caremovel---washing---translatiion---washing----compound---evaporation--separatin---dissolve--precipat
ed---washing---filtration---drying--final product

16. Cerium oxide

Recipitate----Roast----Crush--- Precision grading---Final product

17. Chromium oxide green

Heating----Thermal decomposition----Cooling---Crushing---Final product

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