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The four
principal
types of
projections:
a Multiview
b Axonometric
c Oblique
d Perspective
Perspective
• A perspective sketch is the most realistic view as it is trying to
approximate a 3-D image as seen by the eye on a 2-D piece of
paper
• Two most important characteristics of Perspective are:
• Portions of the object that are farther from the viewer appear
smaller
• Lines recede into the distance
• Perspectives
Perspective Example
Source: Wikipedia
Oblique Example
Source:
http://finearts.fontbonne.edu/tech/design/oth_per.html
Isometric
• Drawn so that the lines do not recede into the distance, but
remain parallel
• Easy to sketch, but doesn’t always appear realistic
• Coordinate axes appear equally foreshortened with the angles
between any two equal to 120 degrees.
• Comparison
Isometric Example
http://www.birkey.com/technical-illustration/tugboat-
isometric-cutaway/attachment/tugboat-isometric/
Isometric Example
http://www.khulsey.com/isometric-drawing-orthographic-projection.html
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
ISOMETRIC
Source:
http://wikihelp.autodesk.com/Inventor/enu/2011/Help/What's_New/Drawing_Annotations
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
PERSPECTIVE
Source: http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/how-to-draw-in-perspective.htm
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
OBLIQUE
Source: http://draftingmanuals.tpub.com/14276/css/14276_308.htm
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
PERSPECTIVE
Source: http://xenthralx.deviantart.com/art/two-point-perspective-drawing-99599007
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
ISOMETRIC
Source:
http://toolboxes.flexiblelearning.net.au/demosites/series12/12_05/toolbox12_05/fpicot3204a_sketch
es_and_drawings/3204a_30_producing_drawings/3204a_35_drawing_in_3d.htm
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
OBLIQUE
Source: http://chestofbooks.com/crafts/machinery/Shop-Practice-V2/Oblique-Projection.html
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
Pop Quiz – What Type of
Sketch?
ISOMETRIC
Source: http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/Cities/imgb/071/071m.html
Axonometric Drawings
• Axonometric projection is a type of parallel
projection, more specifically a type of
orthographic projection, used to create a
pictorial drawing of an object, where the
object is rotated along one or more of its
axes relative to the plane of projection.
• There are three main types of axonometric
projection: isometric, dimetric, and trimetric
projection.
• "Axonometric" means "to measure along
axes".
• With axonometric projections the scale of
distant features is the same as for near
features, such pictures will look
distorted, as it is not how our eyes or
photography work.
• Isometric is the most common form of
axonometric projection used.
AXONOMETRIC
Various types of
DRAWINGS
pictorial drawings are
used extensively in
catalogs,
sales literature, and
technical work. They
are often used in
patent drawings; in
piping diagrams; in
machine, structural, a
rchitectural
design, and in
furniture design; and
for ideation sketching.
Axonometric