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Proof Cheat Sheet Name ________________________

Date ____________ Period ______

Postulate/Theorem /Property/Term What it states


Addition Property of Equality If 3x – 7 = 14 then 3x = 21
Subtraction Property of Equality IF 5x + 5 = 10, then 5x = 5
Multiplication Property of Equality If ½ x = 3 then x = 6
Division Property of Equality If 5x = 20, then x = 4.
Substitution Property of Equality If a = b, then a may be replaced by b in any equation
or expression.
If AB + CD = EF and AB = 10, then 10 + CD = EF by
substitution
Transitive Property of Equality If a = b and b=c, then a=c.
If m<1 = m<2 and m<2 = m<3, then m<1 = m<3
Transitive Property of Congruence If a  b, and b  c, then a  c.
If m<1  m<2 and m<2  m<3, then m<1  m<3
Reflexive Property of Equality a=a
Reflexive Property of Congruence 
AB AB
Symmetric Property of Equality If a=b then b = a.
Symmetric Property of Congruence If  CD , then CD  AB
AB
ANGLES
Acute Angle An angle whose measure is less than 90
Obtuse Angle An angle whose measure is greater than 90 but less
than 180
Right Angle An angle whose measure is exactly 90
Straight Angle An angles whose measure is exactly 180
Complementary Angles The sum of two angle measures is 90
Supplementary Angles The sum of two angle measures is 180
Congruent Angles Angles that have the same measure
If <1  <2, then m<1 = m<2 (measures are equal)
Angle Bisector Divides an angle into two  angles
Vertical Angle Theorem Vertical angles are 
Linear Pair Postulate If two angles form a linear pair, then they are
a) supplementary
b) sum of their measures is 180
Angle Addition Postulate If C is in the interior of <AOD, then
m<AOC + m<COD = m<AOD
LINES & SEGMENTS
Parallel lines Coplanar lines that do not intersect
Perpendicular lines Two lines that intersect to form right angles
Congruent Segments Segments that have the same length
If AB ,
 CD then AB = CD (lengths are equal)
Midpoint Point that divides a segment into two  segments
Segment Bisector A segments, ray, or line that intersects a segment at
its midpoint.
Segment Addition Postulate If three points A, B, and C are collinear and B is
between A and C, then AB + BC = AC.
TRIANGLES
Acute Triangle A triangle with 3 acute angles
Obtuse Triangle A triangle with one obtuse angle
Right Tringle A triangle with one right angle
Isosceles Triangle A triangle with at least two  sides
Scalene Triangle A triangle with no  sides
Equilateral Triangle A triangle with three  sides
PARALLEL LINES & ANGLE RELATIONSHIPS
Corresponding Angles Postulate If two lines are parallel, then corresponding angles
are 
Corresponding Angles Converse If corresponding angles are , then the lines are
parallel.
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem If two lines are parallel, then alternate interior
angles are 
Alternate Interior Angles Converse If alternate interior angles are , then the lines are
parallel.
Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If two lines are parallel, then the alternate exterior
angles are 
Alternate Exterior Angles Converse If alternate exterior angles are , then the lines are
parallel.
Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem or If two lines are parallel, then the same-side interior
Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem angles are supplementary.
Same-Side Interior Angles Converse or If same-side interior angles are supplementary, then
Consecutive Interior Angles Converse the lines are parallel.

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