Addition Property of Equality If 3x – 7 = 14 then 3x = 21 Subtraction Property of Equality IF 5x + 5 = 10, then 5x = 5 Multiplication Property of Equality If ½ x = 3 then x = 6 Division Property of Equality If 5x = 20, then x = 4. Substitution Property of Equality If a = b, then a may be replaced by b in any equation or expression. If AB + CD = EF and AB = 10, then 10 + CD = EF by substitution Transitive Property of Equality If a = b and b=c, then a=c. If m<1 = m<2 and m<2 = m<3, then m<1 = m<3 Transitive Property of Congruence If a b, and b c, then a c. If m<1 m<2 and m<2 m<3, then m<1 m<3 Reflexive Property of Equality a=a Reflexive Property of Congruence AB AB Symmetric Property of Equality If a=b then b = a. Symmetric Property of Congruence If CD , then CD AB AB ANGLES Acute Angle An angle whose measure is less than 90 Obtuse Angle An angle whose measure is greater than 90 but less than 180 Right Angle An angle whose measure is exactly 90 Straight Angle An angles whose measure is exactly 180 Complementary Angles The sum of two angle measures is 90 Supplementary Angles The sum of two angle measures is 180 Congruent Angles Angles that have the same measure If <1 <2, then m<1 = m<2 (measures are equal) Angle Bisector Divides an angle into two angles Vertical Angle Theorem Vertical angles are Linear Pair Postulate If two angles form a linear pair, then they are a) supplementary b) sum of their measures is 180 Angle Addition Postulate If C is in the interior of <AOD, then m<AOC + m<COD = m<AOD LINES & SEGMENTS Parallel lines Coplanar lines that do not intersect Perpendicular lines Two lines that intersect to form right angles Congruent Segments Segments that have the same length If AB , CD then AB = CD (lengths are equal) Midpoint Point that divides a segment into two segments Segment Bisector A segments, ray, or line that intersects a segment at its midpoint. Segment Addition Postulate If three points A, B, and C are collinear and B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. TRIANGLES Acute Triangle A triangle with 3 acute angles Obtuse Triangle A triangle with one obtuse angle Right Tringle A triangle with one right angle Isosceles Triangle A triangle with at least two sides Scalene Triangle A triangle with no sides Equilateral Triangle A triangle with three sides PARALLEL LINES & ANGLE RELATIONSHIPS Corresponding Angles Postulate If two lines are parallel, then corresponding angles are Corresponding Angles Converse If corresponding angles are , then the lines are parallel. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem If two lines are parallel, then alternate interior angles are Alternate Interior Angles Converse If alternate interior angles are , then the lines are parallel. Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If two lines are parallel, then the alternate exterior angles are Alternate Exterior Angles Converse If alternate exterior angles are , then the lines are parallel. Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem or If two lines are parallel, then the same-side interior Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem angles are supplementary. Same-Side Interior Angles Converse or If same-side interior angles are supplementary, then Consecutive Interior Angles Converse the lines are parallel.