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28/02/2018
LCSC.COM is the place to buy electronics components for your projects, so consider to visit LCSC.COM for
you future electronics component requirement.
Component Required
LM358 IC 10K POTENTIOMETER
RESISTORS
Component list
1] IR LED :- https://lcsc.com/product-detail/Infrared-IR-LEDs_…
2] PHOTODIODE :- https://lcsc.com/product-detail/Infrared-Receiver…
3] LM358 IC :- https://lcsc.com/product-detail/General-Purpose-Am…
4] LED :- https://lcsc.com/products/Light-Emitting-Diodes-L…
5] Resistors :- https://lcsc.com/products/Resistors_308.html
6] Potentiometer :- https://lcsc.com/product-detail/Precision-Potenti…
CIRCUIT DRAWING
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
reffer image.
The LED diode bigger leg is Anode(+) and shorter leg is cathode(-)
IR LED anode is connected with 5V DC and cathode is connected with 200 ohm resistor and GND is
connected to the other end of resistor
Cathode of Photodiode is connected with 5V DC and Anode is connected with PIN 3 of LM358 IC &
10K OHm resistor, GND is connected the other end of resistor
50K OHM potentiometer two adjecent legs connected with 5V & GND and middle led is connected with
PIN 2 of LM358 IC
A output load (LED) is connected with PIN 1 with 330 OHM resistor in series.
So IR LED will transmitte Infrared light when this light fall on reflecting surface (white surface) it will
fall back on Photodiode so in proportion of IR light fall on Photodiode the internal resistance of
photodiode change
LM358 get input from this photodiode at PIN 3 and compare with threshold signal coming from
potentiometer at PIN 2 and glow the LED