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Dwelling is not aggravating in the ff circumstances: take note of the technical description of the
dwelling, sulod sa gate, dili pa.
- Ppl vs nuguid: when boh the offender and offended party are occupants of the same 🏡 house.
Exn: adultery and concubinage. Exemption to the rule in ppl vs nuguid. (chiz escudero case lels –
jason abalos ang keks sa iya asawa, nakita sa cctv)
- When the robbery is committed wih the use of force upon things – ghuba nimo ang bintana sa
balay, inherent na siya
- Robbery with the use of violence and intimidation
- In the crime of trespass to dwelling, inherent siya na element
- When the victim is not the dweller of the house
- When the owner of the dweller of the house gives provocation
Concept of provocation: the same sa tanan, dapat sufficient – immediate to the commission of
the crime (automatically mitigating circumstance of provocation will be appreciated)
People vs verdad, di daw I apil haha – houseboy, didto siya nag stay pag buntag, treated as family. Naa
personal connection diri. Later on, gibilin sa iya ang susi kay naglakaw ang tag iya. Unsa iyang gi buhat,
nagbuhat siyag crime.
In short duha, abuse of confidence, kay naa na establish na relationship, then, obvious ungratefulness.
Kay tung time na to, gipa skwela pa jud siya. Pero ang sc, gi appreciate nila as one. Bec the leniency of
criminal laws shall be interpreted in favor of the accused. Kung naay ingana na instance na separate,
pwede nimo ni gamiton na kaso. (in actual imposition of the penalty)
PAR 5 CRIME COMMITTEE IN THE PALACE OF CHIEF EXEC, IN HIS PRSENCE, WHERE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
ARE ENGAGED IN THE DISCHARGE IF THEIR DUTIES AND IN A PLACE DEDICATED TO RELIGIOUS WORSHIP
Ppl vs santos: there are 3 distinct aggravating circumstance in this paragraph. Gen rule kung ma absorb,
they will be appreciated as one.
SC: there are tests kung gi unsa pag gamit ani na aggravating circumstance
1) It facilitated the commision of the crime- gig amit nimo siya to execute the crime
2) Offender took advantage thereof for impunity. Para maka takas
Meaning objective and subjective test.
NIGHTTIME
2 test, as long as ma establish ni, it will be aggravating. Any of the 2 tests
NOCTURNIDAD – art 13 of civil code
Us vs dowdel: it is necessary that the commisiion of the crime be done and was completed at night time.
Kug dili nimo na complete and crime sa niht time, this cannot be utilized against you.
What if nasugdan befor sunset then nahuman mga 2am? Hen niikyas ka. Take note na gig amit nimo sa
pagtakas and take note sa tests, isalang imong pwede ma prove. In our example, gig amit nimo ang
nighht time to accord impunity. PWEDE!
Kung sa factual bsis separate ang night time and treachery, separate na aggravating circcumstance na
siya. b