Structural Calculation of Slab Design

Reference Calculation Output
Slab Design
Design of Fourth floor slab panels are illustrated in this report. All slabs
are considered as solid slabs and restrained at supporting beams. Elastic
Analysis was done using the moment coefficients given in the BS 8110.
Panel numbers described here are illustrated in Figure 4.1
BS 8110-I Cover to the reinforcement:

Cl. 3.3
Table-3.4 For durability requirements:
Assuming mild exposure conditions
Nominal Cover = 25mm
Table3.5 For fire resistance requirements:

Assuming 2hr. fire resistance
Nominal cover = 25mm
Hence cover to the reinforcement shall be selected as 25mm. Cover =25mm
Panel 2:
BS 8110-I lx = 3700mm ly = 8400mm

ly / lx =2.27 ˃ 2
Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

Considered as two adjacent edges discontinuous panel.
- Discontinuous edge - Continuous edge
8.4 m
M1
M2
3.7m
M3
Loadings:
Slab thickness as per initial design = 150mm
Self weight of slab = 0.15x24 kN/m2

= 3.6 kN/m2
For slab finishes = 3.5 kN/m2
Total Dead load (Gk) = 3.6+3.5 Gk =

= 7.1 kN/m2 7.1 kN/m2
Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda Feature Design of slab

D DESIGN UNIT Designed Date
H
Q CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked Date
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code C-929 Page 7
CECB structural Area to be used as a office area Qk =

design intent Imposed load considered = 5.0 kN/m2 5.0 kN/m2
Design load = 1.4Gk+1.6Qk

= 1.4 (7.1) +1.6(5.0) Design load=
= 17.94 kN/m2 17.94 kN/m2
Similarly ultimate design loads were determined for each panel and
summarized in Figure 4.2
dx = 150-25-10/2
= 120mm
dy = 150-25-10-10/2
= 110mm
Moments
Negative moment at continuous edge;
Reynolds M1 = wl2 = 17.94x3.72

Hand book 8 8 M1=
Table 26 = 30.7 kNm/m 30.7kNm/m
Moment at discontinuous edge;
M3 = 0 kNm/m M3=0 kNm/m
Positive moment at mid span;
M2 = 9wl2 = 9x17.94x3.72
128 128 M2=
= 17.3kNm/m 17.3kNm/m
Summery of moments on slab panel - 2
8.4 m
M1=0
3.7m M2=17.3
M3=30.7
Values in kNm/m.
H
C
CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code C-929 Page 9
Shear Force
Shear force at continuous edge;

Reynolds
Hand book Vsx1 = 5wl
Table 26 8
= 5x17.94x3.7
8
Vsx1=
= 41.5kN/m 41.5kN/m
Shear force at discontinuous edge;
Vsx2 = 3wl
8 Vsx2=
= 3x17.94x3.7 = 24.9kN/m 24.9kN/m
8
Summery of shear forces on slab panel-2
8.4 m
V1=41.5
3.7m
V2=24.9
Values in kN/m.
H
C
Panel 3:
BS 8110-I lx = 3500mm ly = 8400mm

ly / lx =2.4 ˃ 2
Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

Considered as one short edge discontinuous panel.
8.4 m
M1
3.5m M2
M3
Loadings:

= 3.6 kN/m2

= 7.1 kN/m2 7.1 kN/m2
CECB structural Area to be used as a office area Qk =

design intent Imposed load considered = 5.0 kN/m2 5.0 kN/m2

= 1.4 (7.1) +1.6(5.0) Design load=
= 17.94 kN/m2 17.94 kN/m2
dx = 150-25-10/2
= 120mm
dy = 150-25-10-10/2
= 110mm
H
C
Moments
Negative moment at continuous edges;
Reynolds M1 = wl2 = 17.94x3.52 M1=

Hand book 12 12 18.3kNm/m
Table 26 = 18.3 kNm/m
M3 = wl2 = 17.94x3.52
12 12 M3=
= 18.3 kNm/m 18.3kNm/m
M2 = wl2 = 17.94x3.52
24 24 M2=
= 9.2kNm 9.2kNm/m
8.4 m
M1=18.3
3.5m M2=9.2
M3=18.3
Values in kNm/m.
Shear Force
Shear force at continuous edges;
Vsx1 = wl
2
= 17.94x3.5
2
Vsx1=
= 31.4 kN/m 31.4kN/m
Vsx2 = wl
2
= 17.94x3.5
2
Vsx2=
= 31.4 kN/m 31.4kN/m

H
8.4 m
V1=31.4
3.5m
V2=31.4
Values in kN/m.
Panel 8:
BS 8110-I lx = 3850mm ly =6550mm
ly / lx =1.7 <2
Hence it's a two way spanning continuous slab.
Considered as two adjacent edges discontinuous panel.
6.55 m
M1
M2
3.85m M4 M6 M5
M3
From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 150 mm. h=150 mm
Loadings:

= 3.6 kN/m2

= 7.1 kN/m2 7.1kN/m2

H
C
Area to be used as AHU room

BS 6399 Therefore imposed load considered = 7.5 kN/m2 Qk =
7.5 kN/m2
= 1.4 (7.1) +1.6(7.5) Design load=
= 21.94 kN/m2 21.94 kN/m2
dx = 150-25-10/2 dy = 150-25-10-10/2
= 120mm = 110mm
BS 8110-I Moments
Cl. 3.5.3.4
Msx = βsx. n.lx2
Msy = βsy. n.lx2
Table 3.15 Negative moment coefficient at continuous edge

βsx = 0.085
βsy = 0.045
Positive moment coefficient at mid span

βsx = 0.064
βsy = 0.034
n = 21.94 kN/m2
lx = 3.85 m
Negative moment at continuous edges;
M3 = Msx = 0.085x21.94x3.852 M3=

= 27.6 kNm/m 27.6kNm/m
M5 = Msy = 0.045x21.94x3.852 M5=

= 14.6 kNm/m 14.6kNm/m
Moment at discontinuous edges;
M1 = 0 kNm/m M1= 0 kNm/m
M4 = 0 kNm/m M4= 0 kNm/m

M2 = Msx = 0.064x21.94x3.852 M2=

= 20.8 kNm/m 20.8kNm/m
M6 = Msy = .034x21.94x3.852 M6=

= 11.1 kNm/m 11.1kNm/m

H
C
6.55 m
M1=0
M2=20.8
3.85m M4=0 M5=14.6
M6=11.1
M3=27.6
Values in kNm/m.
BS 8110-I Shear Force

Cl. 3.5.3.7
Vsx = βvx. n.lx
Vsy = βvy. n.lx
Table 3.16 Shear force coefficients at continuous edge;
βvx = 0.57
βvy = 0.4
Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edge;
βvx = 0.38
βvy = 0.26
Shear force at continuous edge;
Vsx1 = 0.57x21.94x3.85 Vsx1=

= 48.2 kN/m 48.2 kN/m
Vsy1 = 0.4x21.94x3.85 Vsy1=

= 33.8kN/m 33.8kN/m
Vsx2 = 0.38x21.94x3.85 Vsx2=

= 32.1 kN/m 32.1 kN/m
Vsy2 = 0.26x21.94x3.85 Vsy2=

= 22.0 kN/m 22.0kN/m

H
6.55 m
V1=32.1
3.85m V4=22.0 V3=33.8
V2=48.2
Values in kN/m.
Panel 55:
BS 8110-I lx = 4200mm ly = 7100mm
ly / lx =1.7 <2
Hence it's a two way spanning slab.

Considered as four edges discontinuous panel.
7.1 m
M1
4.2m M2
M4 M5
M6
M3
From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 200 mm. h=200 mm
Loadings:

= 4.8 kN/m2
For finishes = 3.5 kN/m2
Total Dead load (Gk) = 4.8+3.5 Gk=
= 8.3 kN/m2 8.3 kN/m2
CECB structural Area to be used as a Lobby

design intent Imposed load considered = 5.0 kN/m2 Qk=
5.0 kN/m2

H

= 1.4 (8.3) +1.6(5.0) Design load=
= 19.6 kN/m2 19.6 kN/m2
dx = 200-25-10/2 dy = 200-25-10-10/2
= 170mm = 160mm
BS 8110-I Moments
Cl. 3.5.3.4
Msx = βsx. n.lx2
Msy = βsy. n.lx2
Table 3.15 Positive moment coefficient at mid span
βsx = 0.101
βsy = 0.056
n = 19.6 kN/m2
lx = 4.2 m
Moment at discontinuous edge;
M1=M3=M4=M5=0
M2 = Msx = 0.101x19.6x4.22 M2=

= 35.0 kNm/m 35.0kNm/m
M6 = Msy = 0.056x19.6x4.22 M6=

= 19.4 kNm/m 19.4kNm/m
Summery of moments on slab panel-55
7.1 m
M1=0
M2=35.0
M5=0
4.2m M4=0 M6=19.4
M3=0
Values in kNm/m.
BS 8110-I Shear Force

Cl. 3.5.3.7
Vsx = βvx. n.lx
Vsy = βvy. n.lx

H
C
Table 3.16 Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edges;
βvx = 0.474
βvy = 0.33

Vsx = 0.474x19.6x4.2 Vsx=
= 39 kN/m 39 kN/m
Vsy = 0.33x19.6x4.2 Vsy=

= 27.2 kN/m 27.2 kN/m
7.1 m
V1=39
4.2m
V2=27.2 V2=27.2
V1=39
Values in kN/m.
Bending moments for other panels in the consider strip also

calculated individually. Then moment distribution is calculated to support
moments at adjacent panels which are having different support moments
Similarly bending moments and shear forces for all the slab panels
were calculated using co-efficients and shown in following
mentioned Figures
Figure 4.3 - Bending moment co-efficients for slab panels
Figure 4.4 - Initial bending moments for slab panels
Figure 4.5 - Shear force co-efficients for slab panels
Figure 4.6 - Shear forces for slab panels

H
Moment Distribution :
Consider 1m slab strip along the building longitudinal direction as

shown in the Figure 4.7
BS 8110-I When considering moments of this slab strip, support moments at

Cl. 3.5.3.6 adjacent panels are significantly different with each other.
Therefore, moment distribution for slab strip is necessary.
Considering 1m width slab strip
0 17.5 27.6
30.7 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.3 17.5 0
A B C D E F G H
3.7m 3.5m 3.5m 3.5m 3.5m 3.1m 3.85m
Distribution factor for AB = (DF)AB = 1
(DF)BA = 3EI/3.7 = 0.42

(3EI/3.7)+ (4EI/3.5)
(DF)BC = 1- (DF)BA = 0.58
(DF)CB = 4EI/3.5 = 0.5

(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.5)
(DF)CD = 1- (DF)CB = 0.5
(DF)DC = 4EI/3.5 = 0.5

(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.5)
(DF)DE = 1- (DF)DC = 0.5
(DF)ED = 4EI/3.5 = 0.5

(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.5)
(DF)EF = 1- (DF)ED = 0.5
(DF)FE = 4EI/3.5 = 0.47

(4EI/3.5)+ (4EI/3.1)
(DF)FG = 1- (DF)FE = 0.53
(DF)GF = 4EI/3.1 = 0.62

(4EI/3.1)+ (3EI/3.85)
(DF)GH = 1- (DF)GF = 0.38

H
Moment distribution table is shown in the Table 4.1
Calculation of span moments for corrected support moments:
Total bending (Hog.+ Sag.) before = Total bending (Hog.+ Sag.)

distribution after distribution
Span AB
(0+30.7)/2+17.3 = a+(0+25.1)/2
20.1 kNm/m = a
Span BC
18.3+9.2 = b+(25.1+16.5)/2
6.7 kNm = b
Span CD
18.3+9.2 = c+(16.5+18.7)/2
9.9 kNm/m = c
Span DE
18.3+9.2 = d+(18.7+18.7)/2
8.8 kNm/m = d
Span EF
18.3+9.2 = e+(18.7+16.5)/2
9.9 kNm/m = e
Span FG
17.5+8.9 = f+(16.5+23.3)/2
6.5 kNm/m = f
Span GH
(27.6+0)/2+20.8 = g+(23.3+0)/2
23.0 kNm/m = g
Bending moments after distribution are as shown in the following figure.
A B C D E F G H
25.1 23.3
18.7 18.7
16.5 16.5
A B C D E F G H
6.7 8.8 6.5

9.9 9.9
20.1 23.0
3.7m 3.5m 3.5m 3.5m 3.5m 3.1m 3.85m
Similarly moment distribution is calculated to support moments at

adjacent panels having different support moments and shown in the
Figure 4.8

H
Design of slabs for moments:
Specimen calculation for slab panel 2 and 8 are illustrated here:
Panel 2
8.4 m
M1=25.1
3.7m M2=20.1
M3=0
Short way mid span:
M= 20.1kNm
BS 8110 k = M
Cl. 3.5.1 bd .fcu
2
Cl. 3.4.4.4
Consider 1m width strip,
b = 1000 mm
d = 150-25-5
= 120mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
k = 20.1x106 = 0.046 < 0.156 (k')

(1000) (120)2 x 30
Hence slab can be designed as singly reinforcement section
z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)
= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.046/0.9)1/2)
= 0.95d
Select z
z = 0.95d
= 0.95x120mm
= 114mm
As = M
0.87fy.z

H
C
= 20.1x106
0.87x460x114
= 441mm2/m
BS 8110-I Check for minimum area of reinforcement

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
No of bars in T12 = 441/113.1

= 3.9
Spacing = 1000/3.9
= 256 mm Mid span
bottom main r/f
Provide T12@ 200mm spacing (As,prov =565 mm2) provide T12 @
200mm
BS 8110-I
Cl 3.12.11.2.7 Check for maximum spacing
= 3d or 750 (Which ever lesser)
= 3x120
= 360mm > 200mm
Hence maximum spacing between bars is satisfied.
Long way mid span:
M = 0 kNm
BS 8110-I Hence, minimum reinforcement provided.

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
Provide T10 as secondary r/f bars
No of bars = 195/78.54
= 2.48
Spacing = 1000/2.48
= 403mm
Mid span
Hence provide distribution reinforcement as T10 @200mm c/c distribution r/f
(200mm < Maximum spacing =360mm) Provide T10 @
200mm

H
C
Short way edge:

M = 25.1 kNm

BS 8110-I b = 1000 mm
Cl. 3.5.1 d = 150-25-(10/5)

Cl. 3.4.4.4 = 120mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
k = M
bd .fcu
2
k = 25.1x106
(1000 x 1202 x 30)
= 0.058 < 0.156 (k')

z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)

= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.058/0.9)1/2)
= 0.93 d < 0.95 d
Select z = 0.93 d
= 0.93 x 120
= 112 mm
As = M
0.87fy.z
= 25.1 x 106
0.87x460x112
= 560 mm2

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2 Support edge
main steel
Provide T12@ 200mm spacing (As,prov=565 mm2) provide T12 @
200mm
Long way edge:
M = 0 kNm panel 14's moment should be distributed?

that's not even shown in figure

H
C
BS 8110-I Hence, minimum reinforcement provided.

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
Provide T10 as secondary r/f bars
No of bars = 195/78.54
= 2.48
Spacing = 1000/2.48
= 403mm
Support edge
Hence provide secondary reinforcement as T10 @200mm c/c secondary r/f
(200mm < Maximum spacing=360mm) provide T10 @
200mm
Check for deflection:
BS 8110 M/bd2 = 20.1x 106 = 1.40

T 3.11 (1000x1202)
fs = 5fy As req βb = 1 coz we're not redistribute

8 As pro βb
= 5x460x441
8x565
= 224.5 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement, F1
F1 = 0.55 + (477 - fs)

120(0.9 + M/bd2)
= 0.55+(477-224.5)
120 (0.9+1.4)
= 1.47 < 2
BS 8110-I
Table 3.12 No compression reinforcement provided, Hence
Modification Factor, F2 = 1
Actual span = 3700

effective depth 120
= 30.8

H
C
Allowable span = Basic span x F1 x F2

depth depth
BS 8110-I Basic span = (20+26) = 23

Table 3.10 depth 2
Allowable span = 23 x 1.47 x 1

depth
= 33.8
Actual span < Allowable span

depth depth
Hence deflection check is satisfied.

Check for shear:
At short way support of panel

Vmax = 41.5 kN
vd = V = 41.5x103
bd (1000 x 120)
= 0.35N/mm2
BS 8110 100As = 100x565

Table 3.9 bd 1000x120
= 0.47 < 3
400/d = 400/120
= 3.33 > 1
Concrete shear capacity vc = 0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4/ɣm
= 0.79x(0.47)1/3(3.33)1/4/1.25
= 0.66
= 0.66 x (fcu/25)1/3
= 0.70 N/mm2 > vd
Hence, shear check O.K.

H
Panel 8
6.55 m
M1=0
M2=23.0
3.85m M4=0 M5=21
M6=16.0
M3=23.3
Short way mid span:

M= 23.0kNm
BS 8110 k = M
Cl. 3.5.1 bd2.fcu
Cl. 3.4.4.4
b = 1000 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2
d = 150-25-5
= 120mm
k = 23.0x106 = 0.053 < 0.156 (k')

(1000) (120)2 x 30
z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)
= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.053/0.9)1/2)
= 0.94d
Select z
z = 0.94d
= 0.94x120mm
= 113mm
As = M
0.87fy.z
= 23.0x106
0.87x460x113
= 509mm2/m

H
C

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
No of bars in T12 = 509/113.1

= 4.5
Spacing = 1000/4.5
= 222 mm Mid span
bottom main r/f
Provide T12@ 200mm spacing (As,prov =565 mm ) 2
provide T12 @
200mm
BS 8110-I

= 3x120
= 360mm > 200mm
Long way mid span:
M= 16.0 kNm
BS 8110 k = M
Cl. 3.5.1 bd .fcu
2
Cl. 3.4.4.4
b = 1000 mm
d = 150-25-5-10
= 110mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
k = 16.0x106 = 0.044 < 0.156 (k')

(1000) (110)2 x 30
z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)
= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.044/0.9)1/2)
= 0.95d

H
C
Select z
z = 0.95d
= 0.95x110mm
= 104.5mm
As = M
0.87fy.z
= 16.0x106
0.87x460x104.5
= 383mm2/m

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
= 195mm2
No of bars in T10 = 383/78.54

= 4.9
Spacing = 1000/4.9 Mid span
= 204 mm distribution r/f
provide T10 @
Hence provide distribution reinforcement as T10 @200mm c/c 200mm
BS 8110-I

= 3x110
= 330mm > 200mm
Short way edge:

M = 23.3 kNm

BS 8110-I b = 1000 mm
Cl. 3.5.1 d = 150-25-(10/5)

Cl. 3.4.4.4 = 120mm

H
fcu = 30 N/mm2
k = M
bd2.fcu
k = 23.3x106
(1000 x 1202 x 30)
= 0.054 < 0.156 (k')
z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)

= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.054/0.9)1/2)
= 0.94 d < 0.95 d
Select z = 0.94 d
= 0.94 x 120
= 113 mm
As = M
0.87fy.z
= 23.3 x 106
0.87x460x113
= 515 mm2

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
main steel
200mm
Long way edge:
M = 21.0 kNm

BS 8110-I b = 1000 mm
Cl. 3.5.1 d = 150-25-(10/5)-10

Cl. 3.4.4.4 = 110mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2

H
C
k = M
bd .fcu
2
k = 21.0x106
(1000 x 1102 x 30)
= 0.058 < 0.156 (k')
z = d (0.5 + (0.25- k/0.9)1/2)

= d (0.5 + (0.25- 0.058/0.9)1/2)
= 0.93 d < 0.95 d
Select z = 0.93 d
= 0.93 x 110
= 102 mm
As = M
0.87fy.z
= 21.0 x 106
0.87x460x102
= 514 mm2

Table 3.27
100 As/bh = 0.13
= (0.13x1000x150)/100
secondary steel
200mm

H
C
Check for deflection:

BS 8110 M/bd2 = 23.0x 106 = 1.60
T 3.11 (1000x1202)
fs = 5fy As req βb = 1
8 As pro βb
= 5x460x509
8x565
= 259 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement, F1
F1 = 0.55 + (477 - fs)

120(0.9 + M/bd2)
= 0.55+(477-259)
120 (0.9+1.6)
= 1.28 < 2
BS 8110-I
Table 3.12 No compression reinforcement provided, Hence
Modification Factor, F2 = 1
Actual span = 3850

depth 120
= 32.1
Allowable span = Basic span x F1 x F2

depth depth
Basic span = 26
depth
Allowable span = 26 x 1.28x 1

depth
= 33.3
Actual span < Allowable span

depth depth
Hence deflection check is satisfied.

H
C
Check for shear:
At short way support of panel
Vmax = 48.1 kN
vd = V = 48.1x103
bd (1000 x 120)
= 0.40N/mm2
BS 8110 100Asprov = 100x565

Table 3.9 bd 1000x120
= 0.47 < 3
400/d = 400/120
= 3.33 > 1
Concrete shear capacity vc = 0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4/ɣm
= 0.79x(0.47)1/3(3.33)1/4/1.25
= 0.66
= 0.66 x (fcu/25)1/3
= 0.70 N/mm2 > vd
Hence, shear check O.K.
Reinforcement calculations for other panels in third floor slab were

also done as per the distributed moments of each panel and tabulated
as a summary in Table 4.2

H
C
D
H
Q
Table 4.1 Moment Distribution for slab strip
JOINT A B C D E F G H
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE FG GF GH HG
COF 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
DF 1.00 0.42 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.53 0.62 0.38 1.00
FEM 0.00 30.7 -18.3 18.3 -18.3 18.3 -18.3 18.3 -18.3 18.3 -17.5 17.5 -27.6 0.0
Balance B, F & G 0.00 -5.21 -7.19 -0.38 -0.42 6.26 3.84 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 -3.60 -0.19 3.20 -0.21 0.00
Balance C, E,F & G 0.00 1.80 1.80 0.09 0.09 -1.50 -1.70 0.10 0.10 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.90 0.05 -0.75 0.05 0.05 -0.85 0.00
Balance B, D,E,F & G 0.00 -0.38 -0.52 -0.47 -0.47 0.37 0.37 -0.05 -0.06 0.51 0.32 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 -0.26 -0.24 0.18 -0.24 -0.03 0.18 0.26 -0.03 0.00 0.00
Balance C,D,E,F & G 0.00 0.25 0.25 -0.09 -0.09 0.13 0.13 -0.21 -0.23 0.02 0.01 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.12 -0.05 0.12 0.07 -0.05 -0.10 0.07 0.01 -0.12 0.00
Balance B, C,D,E,F & G 0.00 -0.05 -0.07 0.02 0.02 -0.10 -0.10 0.07 0.07 -0.04 -0.04 0.07 0.04 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00
Balance B, C,D,E,F & G 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00
Balance B, C,D,E,F & G 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FINAL BM 0.0 25.1 -25.1 16.5 -16.5 18.7 -18.7 18.7 -18.7 16.5 -16.5 23.3 -23.3 0.0
27
before 17.3 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 8.9 20.8
after 20.1 6.7 9.9 8.8 9.9 6.5 23.0
#REF! #REF!
JOINT
MOMENT DI
Joint A B C D E F G H
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE FG GF GH HG
COF 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0
DF 0 0.42 0.58 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.47 0.53 0.62 0.38 0
FEM 0.00 30.70 -18.30 18.30 -18.30 18.30 -18.30 18.30 -18.30 18.30 -17.50 17.50 -27.60 0.00
OBM 0.00 12.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 -10.10 0.00
Distribution 0.00 -5.21 -7.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.38 -0.42 6.26 3.84 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19 0.00 3.13 -0.21 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.49 -25.49 14.70 -18.30 18.30 -18.30 18.30 -18.49 17.92 -14.79 23.55 -23.76 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.00 -3.60 0.00 -0.19 3.13 -0.21 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 -1.47 -1.66 0.13 0.08 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.05 0.00 -0.74 0.05 0.07 -0.83 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.49 -24.59 16.50 -16.50 19.20 -18.25 18.39 -19.13 16.50 -16.39 22.85 -23.68 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.95 -0.74 0.11 -0.83 0.00
Distribution 0.00 -0.38 -0.52 0.00 0.00 -0.47 -0.47 0.37 0.37 -0.05 -0.06 0.51 0.32 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.26 -0.24 0.00 0.18 -0.24 -0.03 0.18 0.26 -0.03 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.11 -25.11 16.24 -16.74 18.73 -18.54 18.53 -18.79 16.63 -16.19 23.34 -23.37 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.18 -0.26 0.44 -0.03 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.25 -0.09 -0.09 0.13 0.13 -0.21 -0.23 0.02 0.01 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 -0.05 0.12 0.07 -0.05 -0.10 0.07 0.01 -0.12 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.11 -24.99 16.49 -16.54 18.76 -18.57 18.61 -18.76 16.49 -16.41 23.24 -23.35 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.12 -0.05 0.19 -0.15 0.08 -0.12 0.00
Distribution 0.00 -0.05 -0.07 0.02 0.02 -0.10 -0.10 0.07 0.07 -0.04 -0.04 0.07 0.04 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.06 -25.05 16.48 -16.56 18.67 -18.63 18.64 -18.70 16.49 -16.42 23.29 -23.31 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.01 -0.08 0.05 -0.07 0.07 -0.02 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.06 -25.04 16.52 -16.53 18.67 -18.63 18.66 -18.69 16.47 -16.45 23.28 -23.30 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.02 -0.02 0.04 -0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.00
Distribution 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.05 -25.04 16.52 -16.53 18.66 -18.65 18.66 -18.68 16.47 -16.46 23.29 -23.30 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.05 -25.04 16.52 -16.53 18.65 -18.65 18.67 -18.67 16.47 -16.46 23.29 -23.29 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.05 -25.04 16.52 -16.53 18.65 -18.65 18.67 -18.67 16.47 -16.46 23.29 -23.29 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.04 -25.04 16.53 -16.53 18.65 -18.65 18.67 -18.67 16.47 -16.46 23.29 -23.29 0.00
OBM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Carry Over 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FBM 0.00 25.04 -25.04 16.53 -16.53 18.65 -18.65 18.67 -18.67 16.46 -16.46 23.29 -23.29 0.00
At Spans
Initial Moments 17.30 9.20 9.20 9.20 9.20 8.90 20.80

Final Moments 20.13 6.71 9.91 8.84 9.93 6.52 22.95

Structural Calculation of Slab Design

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Structural Calculation of Slab Design

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Reference Calculation Output

BS 8110-I Cover to the reinforcement:

Table3.5 For fire resistance requirements:

Hence cover to the reinforcement shall be selected as 25mm. Cover =25mm

BS 8110-I lx = 3700mm ly = 8400mm

Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

- Discontinuous edge - Continuous edge

Slab thickness as per initial design = 150mm

Self weight of slab = 0.15x24 kN/m2

Total Dead load (Gk) = 3.6+3.5 Gk =

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda Feature Design of slab

CECB structural Area to be used as a office area Qk =

Design load = 1.4Gk+1.6Qk

Negative moment at continuous edge;

Reynolds M1 = wl2 = 17.94x3.72

Moment at discontinuous edge;

M3 = 0 kNm/m M3=0 kNm/m

Positive moment at mid span;

Summery of moments on slab panel - 2

Shear force at continuous edge;

Shear force at discontinuous edge;

Summery of shear forces on slab panel-2

BS 8110-I lx = 3500mm ly = 8400mm

Hence it's a one way spanning continuous slab.

- Discontinuous edge - Continuous edge

Slab thickness as per initial design = 150mm

Self weight of slab = 0.15x24 kN/m2

For slab finishes = 3.5 kN/m2

Total Dead load (Gk) = 3.6+3.5 Gk =

CECB structural Area to be used as a office area Qk =

Design load = 1.4Gk+1.6Qk

Negative moment at continuous edges;

Reynolds M1 = wl2 = 17.94x3.52 M1=

Positive moment at mid span;

Summery of moments on slab panel - 3

Shear force at continuous edges;

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda Feature Design of slab

Summery of shear forces on slab panel-3

BS 8110-I lx = 3850mm ly =6550mm

Hence it's a two way spanning continuous slab.

Considered as two adjacent edges discontinuous panel.

- Discontinuous edge - Continuous edge

From initial design, slab thickness is selected as 150 mm. h=150 mm

Slab thickness as per initial design = 150mm

For slab finishes = 3.5 kN/m2

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda Feature Design of slab

Area to be used as AHU room

Table 3.15 Negative moment coefficient at continuous edge

Positive moment coefficient at mid span

Negative moment at continuous edges;

M3 = Msx = 0.085x21.94x3.852 M3=

M5 = Msy = 0.045x21.94x3.852 M5=

Moment at discontinuous edges;

M1 = 0 kNm/m M1= 0 kNm/m

M4 = 0 kNm/m M4= 0 kNm/m

M2 = Msx = 0.064x21.94x3.852 M2=

M6 = Msy = .034x21.94x3.852 M6=

Project - Defence Head Quarters Complex-Akuregoda Feature Design of slab

Summery of moments on slab panel - 8

BS 8110-I Shear Force

Table 3.16 Shear force coefficients at continuous edge;

Shear force coefficients at discontinuous edge;

Shear force at continuous edge;