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THE STAR, TUESDAY 21 AUGUST 2018

SENIOR CITIZEN'S DAY


Addressing complications
TYPE 2 diabetes is a chronic
condition characterised by high
blood glucose levels due to the
body’s inability to produce or

of type 2 diabetes
respond to insulin.
Negligence of proper care and
management of blood glucose
levels for elderly individuals with
type 2 diabetes may lead to higher
mortality rate, reduced functional
capabilities and increased risk of
institutionalisation.
Treating diabetes among the
elderly can present unique
challenges because of the presence
of other disabilities associated with
ageing.
Furthermore, exercising and
adapting to dietary changes may be
more difficult for the elderly.

Heart disease
According to Dr Ahmad Maujad
Ali, cardiology and internal
medicine consultant at Oriental
Melaka Straits Medical Centre,
elderly patients who suffer from
diabetes or prediabetes have an
increased risk of heart disease.
Diabetic heart disease may be
coronary heart disease, heart
failure and diabetic Dr Mohd Hanizam Jaafar. Dr Tan Li Ping. Dr Rashidah Yasin. Dr Ahmad Maujad Ali.
cardiomyopathy, among many
others. they are suffering from kidney poor appetite. respiratory medicine and internal
However, in some elderly
patients, diabetic heart disease
disease. If the damage continues,
the kidneys could fail, requiring
In addition, it may cause
bacterial overgrowth, which leads
medicine consultant, says that
elderly patients with type 2
Negligence of
may show no signs or symptoms. dialysis or a kidney transplant. to chronic diarrhoea. It also diabetes should undergo regular proper care and
management of
Therefore, a heart health screening increases the patient’s risk of blood and urine checks to
may be beneficial for older
Digestive problems developing colon cancer, the ensure their diabetes is under
individuals who suffer from type 2
diabetes. According to Dr Mohd Hanizam
leading cancer in Malaysia.
Besides that, diabetes can
control.
The physician may prescribe blood glucose
Jaafar, gastroenterology and lead to fatty liver. Though oral hypoglycaemic agents or levels for elderly
Kidney failure internal medicine consultant at
Oriental Melaka Straits Medical
prevalent among elderly patients,
the disease itself usually causes no
insulin if necessary. Even so, the
damage caused by diabetes may individuals with
Kidney damage caused by
diabetes is known as diabetic
Centre, there are numerous ways
diabetes can harm or have ill
symptoms.
If fatty liver is not treated
not be reversible.
Therefore, elderly patients type 2 diabetes
nephropathy, says the centre’s
nephrology and internal medicine
effects on the digestive system,
particularly the stomach, intestines
early, it may develop into other
complications such as chronic liver
should control their blood
glucose level while minimising
may lead to higher
consultant Dr Tan Li Ping. and liver. disease, liver cirrhosis and the impact of diabetes on the mortality rate and
At the early stage, there are
usually no visible signs and
Long-standing or poorly
controlled diabetes may lead to
hepatocellular carcinoma. major organs.
reduced functional
symptoms.
Therefore, elderly patients with
diabetic gastroparesis, where
stomach movement is slower than
Treatment for the elderly n For more information, call
Oriental Melaka Straits Medical
capabilities.
diabetes may not be aware that normal, leading to vomiting and Dr Rashidah Yasin, the centre’s Centre at 06-315 8888.

Maintain healthy cholesterol and blood glucose levels


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2 Senior Citizen's Day THE STAR, TUESDAY 21 AUGUST 2018

Caring for the elderly


AS the world’s oldest prime
minister at age 93, Tun Dr
Mahathir Mohamad is a glowing
testament to the fact that age is
just a number and does not
determine one’s physical or mental
abilities. been proven to cause various chores and companionship. NewsAsia gives an account of most of their time, it has become
However, in a society that has illnesses and even early deaths. This idea of service exchange Tatsumi Okabe and how time increasingly difficult for these
failed to value the knowledge, To combat this issue, we need has been around in different forms banking helps the elderly individuals to provide company or
experience and skills of the aged to find ways to actively assimilate for more than 100 years. population in Japan. even basic care to their ageing
population, Dr Mahathir is an senior citizens to society. One of However, the term time banking Seventy-eight-year-old Okabe parents.
exception rather than the norm. the ways this can be done is was coined when Edgar S. Cahn, a meets an elderly couple once a Time banking allows senior
Instead of being treated as assets, through time banking. distinguished American professor month for lunch, providing them individuals to contribute to society
senior citizens are often deemed a of law, gave the ancient practice a with valuable companionship in their own ways and be cared for
burden to society.
Thus, old people have been
The gift of time structure and brought it into the
limelight in 1980.
while earning time credits in
return. Okabe can use the time
in return, lifting some of the weight
of responsibility off the shoulders
sidelined from the mainstream Time banking is essentially a Although people of all ages credits to receive services for of their loved ones.
society, leading to several adverse reciprocity system that works can participate in time banking, himself. As a multiracial and
repercussions. For instance, the with the concept of providing it is a particularly effective Besides Japan, this concept has multicultural country that
loneliness faced by the elderly has services in exchange for time as avenue for involving senior been successfully implemented in promotes peaceful co-existence of
the currency. citizens as both provider and more than 32 countries to date, its citizens, Malaysia is in a prime
Services receiver of services. including Norway, South Africa, position to implement a concept
provided Introduced in Japan in 1995 as a New Zealand, South Korea, such as time banking towards
include form of time banking, Fureai Kippu Argentina, Taiwan and Greece. building a community that cares
elderly is a mutual support network that for each other.
care,
childcare,
allows members of all ages to
provide care for older people
Recreating society With the Government going all
out to transform Malaysia into a
assistance through exchange of time credits. Households in which adult developed nation within the next
with A report titled Time bank lets children live with their elderly decade, this small step would
household Japan’s seniors swop services for parents are still prevalent in Asian thrust the country in the right
free - from cleaning to countries, including Malaysia. direction, creating a strong, united
companionship by Channel However, with work taking up and caring nation.

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For stronger
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AS we age and our body utilisation of calcium while
composition changes, we vitamin K2 helps improve bone
experience a decrease in muscle density by effectively depositing
and bone mass. calcium to bones and teeth for
Bones provide structural proper storage. Hence, these
support to our bodies while nutrients work synergistically
muscles provide the strength for effective calcium utilisation
and force to move our bodies. and metabolism.
Therefore, their decline can limit According to the European
one’s mobility and increase the Food Safety Authority, vitamin
risk of falls. K2 (menaquinone, MK-7) is a
Keeping muscles and bones highly bioavailable form of
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crucial in protecting mobility healthy bones.
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Protein is an essential nutrient and improved formula with a
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Calcium also serves a vital role magnesium, vitamin D3 and
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THE STAR, TUESDAY 21 AUGUST 2018 Senior Citizen's Day 3

For a healthier gut


CONSTIPATION is a health condition where
one’s bowel movement occurs less than two
or three times per week.
Elderly people are prone
According to consultant physician, to taking laxatives, which
can lead to lazy bowel
geriatrician and healthy ageing specialist
Datuk Dr Rajbans Singh, the biggest group of
people suffering from constipation are older
individuals. syndrome. Chronic use of
Besides ageing, having insufficient fibre in
one’s diet, not drinking enough water,
laxatives causes excessive
immobility and physical inactivity can bowel contractions that
contribute to constipation.
Taking multiple medications may also make the intestinal
affect bowel movements. For example,
antibiotics can destroy good gut bacteria and
muscles become tired and
contribute to inflammation of the bowel. sluggish.
“Elderly people are prone to taking
laxatives, which can lead to lazy bowel Datuk Dr Rajbans Singh
syndrome. Chronic use of laxatives causes
excessive bowel contractions that make the
intestinal muscles become tired and can make a big difference in life.”
sluggish,” says Dr Rajbans. Biogrow ProGut is made from all-natural
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To consume, mix one sachet (≈ 7g) with a
Dr Rajbans glass of cold water or fruit juice. One or two
Singh. sachets a day after meal is recommended.
Each sachet contains 2.4g soluble and
insoluble fibre and one billion colony-
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4 Senior Citizen's Day THE STAR, TUESDAY 21 AUGUST 2018

Stay healthy with physical activity


DID you know that moderate for senior citizens is moderation. as it has 20 workout programs and own home to achieve her fitness
physical activity can keep us
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