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Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian multinational oil and gas company
earlier headquartered in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. As a Corporation, it's registered office is now
at Deendayal Urja Bhavan, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070 India. It is a Public Sector
Undertaking (PSU) of the Government of India, under the administrative control of the Ministry of
Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is India's largest oil and gas exploration and production company. It
produces around 70% of India's crude oil (equivalent to around 30% of the country's total demand)
and around 62% of its natural gas.[4]
On 31 March 2013, its market capitalisation was INR 57.2 trillion (US$billion), making it India's first
largest publicly traded company.[5][6]In a government survey for fiscal year 2016-17, it was ranked as
the largest profit making PSU in India.[7] It is ranked 11th among the Top 250 Global Energy
Companies by Platts.[8]
ONGC was founded on 14 August 1956 by Government of India, which currently holds a 68.94%
equity stake. It is involved in exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26 sedimentary basins of
India, and owns and operates over 11,000 kilometers of pipelines in the country. Its international
subsidiary ONGC Videsh currently has projects in 17 countries. ONGC has discovered 6 of the 7
commercially producing Indian Basins, in the last 50 years, adding over 7.1 billion tonnes of In-place
Oil & Gas volume of hydrocarbons in Indian basins. Against a global decline of production from
matured fields, ONGC has maintained production from its brownfields like Mumbai High, with the
help of aggressive investments in various IOR (Improved Oil Recovery) and EOR (Enhanced Oil
Recovery) schemes. ONGC has many matured fields with a current recovery factor of 25–33%.[4] Its
Reserve Replacement Ratio for between 2005 and 2013, has been more than one.[4] During FY
2012–13, ONGC had to share the highest ever under-recovery of INR 8993.78 billion (an increase of
INR 567.89 million over the previous financial year) towards the under-recoveries of Oil Marketing
Companies (IOC, BPCLand HPCL).[4] On 1 November 2017, the Union Cabinet approved ONGC for
acquiring majority 51.11 % stake in HPCL (Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited). On Jan 30th
2018, fOil & Natural Gas Corporation acquired the entire 51.11% stake of Hindustan Petroleum
Corporation.[9]
Company overview
Establish year
August 1956
Key people
S.P.Garg
Registered office
Corporate office
Uttarakhand
Bankers
Subsidiaries
Statutory Auditors
PSD Associates
Padamnabham
Hyderabad-500081 (A.P.)
Arunachal Building
New Delhi-110001
Listed at
Depositories
Awards
ONGC has bagged from time to time safety awards instituted by the OISD, India;
The Hazira Gas Processing Complex has also bagged the following awards for
The Golden Jubilee Memorial Trust Award for outstanding pollution control
program for 1996-97
RoSPA Bronze Awards for 1998 by Royal Society foe Prevention of Accident
(RoSPA), UK.
Organizational Structure
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
Mr. R S SHARMA
VISION
To be a World Class, Oil and Gas Company integrated in Energy business with dominant
Mission
World Class
community life.
· Focus on domestic and international oil & Gas Exploration and production
business opportunities.
Retain dominant position in Indian petroleum sector and enhance India’s Energy
Availability.
Generally size of the unit is based on the total investment and total employment
made by particular unit. While form of organization is decided on the basis of internal
According to latest small-scale industry which is having investment more than 100
corers plant and machinery is considered as large-scale unit. While the employment made
by particular industry is based on factory act. Factory act shares the detailed information
regarding the employment for different industry. As the ONGC Ltd. Having approximately
26,000,000,000 as per the factory act thus ONGC is a large scale unit and it gets the
ONGC Ltd. Company. Its shares available in stock market fir purchase and resale
CORE VALUES
SENSE OF BELONGING
· There should be a sense of commitment loyalty and sense of ownership of the job
TEAM-SPIRIT
DISCIPLINE:
· There should be punctuality, work ethics, dress code and self discipline.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY:
STOP CORRUPTION:
OBJECTIVES
Oil And Natural Gas Corporation has been established to carry out the objectives specified in the
Memorandum & Articles of Association of the Company. The main objectives are:
1. To acquire whole or any part of the undertaking, business, the assets/liabilities, rights, obligations, power,
goodwill, privileges, functions and associated establishment of whatever nature of the Oil & Natural Gas
Commission [Established under the Oil & Natural Gas Commission Act (No. 43 of 1959)] and for that
purpose carry into and carry into effect such agreements, contracts, arrangements as may become
necessary.
2. To plan, promote, organize and implement programmes for the development of Petroleum Resources
and the Production and Sale of Petroleum and Petroleum Products produced by it and for all matters
connected therewith.
3. To plan, promote, organize exploit and implement programmes for the efficient development of petroleum
and petroleum products and alternate resources of energy, and the production, distribution, conservation
and sale of Petroleum and other products/services produced by it and for all the matters connected
therewith.
4. To carry out exploration and to develop and optimise production of hydrocarbons and to maximise the
contribution to the economy of the country. To carry out geological, geophysical or any other kind of surveys
for exploration of petroleum resources; to carry out drilling and other prospecting operations; to probe and
estimate the reserve of petroleum resources; to undertake, encourage and promote such other activities as
may lead to the establishment of such reserves including geological, chemical, scientific and other
investigations.
5. To search for, purchase, take on lease or license, obtain concession or otherwise acquire any estate or
interest in, develop the resources of work, dispose off or otherwise turn to account, land or sea or any other
place in whole of India or in any other part of the world containing or likely to contain, petroleum, petroleum
resources or alternative sources of energy or other oils in any form, asphalt, bitumen or similar substances
or natural gas, chemicals or any substances used, or which is thought likely to be useful for any purpose
for which petroleum or any oils in any form, asphalt, bitumen or similar substances or natural gas is, or
could be used or to that end to organise, equip or employ expeditions, commissions, experts and other
agents and to sink wells, to make boring and otherwise to search for, obtain, exploit, develop, render
suitable for trade, petroleum, other mineral oils, natural gas, asphalt, or other similar substances or product
thereof.
6. To undertake, assist, encourage or swap or promote the production of petroleum resources and to carry
on in all their respective branches all or any of the business of producing, treating, (including the redefining
of crude oil) storing, transportation, importing, exporting, swapping and generally dealing in or with,
petroleum or other crude oils, asphalt, bitumen, natural gas, refinery gasses, liquefied petroleum gas and
all other kind of petroleum products, chemicals and any such substances aforesaid.
7. To carry on all marketing and distribution of all kinds of petroleum products and to purchase or otherwise
acquire manufacture, refine, treat, reduce, distil, blend purify and pump, store, hold transport, use,
experiment with market distribute, exchange, supply, sell or otherwise dispose of, import, export and trade
and generally deal in any and all kinds of petroleum products, oil, gas and other volatile substances.
8. To carry on all or any of the businesses of the sale and purchase of petroleum and other crude oil,
asphalt, bitumen, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, chemicals and all kinds of petroleum products, treat
and turn to account in any manner whatsoever petroleum and other crude oils, asphalt, bitumen, natural
gas, liquefied petroleum gas and all kinds of petroleum products, chemicals and any such substance as
aforesaid.
9. To establish, provide, maintain and perform scientific, technical, engineering, project management,
consulting/contacting services including but without limiting to technical studies, design, construction,
maintenance, repair all kinds of works and buildings, procurement, inspection expediting, management of
construction and related services for petroleum reservoir, storage and transportation of oil, gas and other
minerals by pipeline in or otherwise, seismic data acquisition, interpretation, logging, drilling, cementing,
other oil fields related equipment.
10. To promote, organise, or carry on the business of consultancy services in any field of activity in which
the Company is engaged in or connected therewith.
It is a duty of ONGC to do its business operation within the objectives specified in the Memorandum &
Articles of Association in a most fair and transparent manner. It is also a duty of ONGC to protect interest
of its stakeholders as well as to maximize the wealth of the shareholders.
A current possessor of 69.23% equity stake, ONGC also has 11,000 kilometers of
pipelines under its sleeve in India. During global oil supply dry up periods ONGC has
invested exhaustively in various ‘Improved Oil Recovery (IOR)’ and ‘Enhanced Oil
Recovery (EOR)’ programs (enhancing the ‘Recovery Factor’ to 33.5% in 2011) in
addition to supply from its various ‘brownfields’ namely Mumbai High. The continuous
efforts of ONGC have considerably helped to maintain a greater than one ‘Reserve
Replenishment Ratio’.
ONGC has always been proactive in trying to meet the ever increasing domestic
requirements of fuel. The final agreement of securing a 10% stake in the strategically
located offshore gas fields in Mozambique by paying US based Andarko Petroleum $6.2
billion as a price for the 10% stake is just another example and the second such deal to
be finalized by ONGC in the recent months. According to Sudhir Vasudeva, Chairman,
OVL, “Mozambique gas field has the potential to become one of the world’s largest LNG
projects”.
A Crude Oil Sale Agreement (COSA) has been signed between ONGC and one of its
subsidiaries, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) for the first time,
ensuring a supply of crude oil from the JNTP/JD and offshore rig over a period of five
years. The quantity of crude oil to be supplied over the period of five years is estimated
to be worth Rs 38,500 crore given the fact that ONGC already supplies about 12% of
MRPL’s crude oil requirement. This COSA completes ONGC’s deals with all the major
domestic buyers of crude oil including BPCL, HPCL, IOCL and CPCL all of whom have
signed COSA’s with ONGC.
In an effort to increase funding in ONGC’s explorations, the Cabinet has decided to double
the natural gas prices from US$ 4.20 to US$ 8.4 per million British thermal unit. The logic
behind the price hike is that domestic explorations in the long run will ultimately reduce
the hefty import bill of crude oil for India.
As our country’s economy continues to grow, the fuel requirement is also growing almost
proportionally. We should be thankful that organizations like ONGC are trying to acquire
overseas assets to ensure a consistent supply to reduce the hefty crude oil import bill of
Asia’s third largest economy.
n 2011-12, ONGC produced 23.71 million tonnes of oil and 23.32 billion
cubic metres (bcm) of gas. It posted a net profit of Rs.25,123 crore on a
turnover of Rs.76,130 crore. Its overseas arm, ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL),
produced 6.21 million tonnes of oil and 2.54 bcm of gas in 2011-12. Mr.
Vasudeva said OVL would be looking to explore investment opportunities in
around 4-5 international hubs where the entity could achieve adequate growth
and source 60 million tonnes of oil and oil equivalent gas per year by 2030.
The potential hubs included heavy oil, conventional plays, shale gas and
deepwater exploration. “ONGC also looks to unlock 450 million tonnes of oil
and oil equivalent gas from yet-to-be found domestic resources,” he added.
CONCLUSION
BIBLIO
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-future-prospects-of-ONGC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation
https://www.ongcindia.com