Simple Present

To be Other Verbs
AM
S IS
ARE
C S V1 C
AM
IS
ARE
S C ? DO
DOES S V1 C ?
AM
S IS
ARE
NOT C S DON’T
DOESN’T V1 C

Simple Past
To be Other Verbs
WAS
S WERE C S V1 C
WAS
WERE S C ? DID S V1 C ?
WASN’T
S WEREN’T C S DIDN’T V1 C

Present Continuous Past Continuous

AM WAS
S IS
ARE
VING C S WERE VING C
AM WAS
IS
ARE
S VING C ? WERE S VING C ?
WAS
S
AM
NOT
IS
VING C S WEREN’T VING C
ARE

Present Perfect Past Perfect

S HAVE
HAS V3 C S HAD V3 C
HAVE
HAS S V3 C ? HAD S V3 C ?
HAVEN’T
S HASN’T V3 C S HADN’T V3 C

Future Conditional
S WILL V C S WOULD V C
WILL S V C ? WOULD S V C ?
S WILLN’T V C S WOULDN’T V C