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Britain 1950s & 1960s France & Italy 1950s & 1960s Africa 1950s & 1960s

Catalysts of British Cultural Roland Barthes Frantz Fanon, Algeria

Studies: (1915−80) (1925−61)
Edward Thompson Umberto Eco (1932−) Amilcar Cabral, Guinea
(1924−92) Louis Althusser (1924−73)
Raymond Williams (1918−90) National liberation
(1921−88) as an act of culture
Richard Hoggart (1919−)

Centre for Contemporary 1970s & 1980s

Cultural Studies (CCCS), Michel Foucault Latin America
University of Birmingham (1926−84) 1960s & 1970s
(1964)
Transregional socialism
New Latin American
Britain 1960s & 1970s Cinema (1960s)
Chilean socialism
Stuart Hall (1932−) (1970−3)
CCCS
Althusser-inspired The United States
Structuralism 1970s & 1980s
Ideology & Media Africa 1970s−1990s
Articulation Paddy Whannel (1970s)
Gramscian work on Lawrence Grossberg Ngugi wa Thiong’o
Hegemony John Fiske (1980s) Ngugi wa Mirii (Kenya)
Polysemy Centre for Cultural and
Intertextuality Media Studies
Britain 1980s Textual pleasure (South Africa)
Resistance
Critical race/gender Foucault-inspired work on
studies Discourse
Ethnographic study of Micropolitics Latin America
audiences 1980s & 1990s

Jesús Martin-Barbero
Enculturation
English-Speaking Cultural Studies in the 1990s
Mediation
Mestizaje
Feminist writers, critical analysis of race, ethnographic
Néstor García Canclini
fieldwork, and Queer Theory make advances in CS.
Hybridity
CS is a well established presence in universities, scholarly
organizations, and academic markets in Britain,
US, Canada, South Africa, and Australia: enjoys growing
student demand for popular culture studies.
CULTURAL
CS became increasingly congenial with market criteria
STUDIES
in Neoconservative political context of 1980s & 1990s.
Cultural Policy Studies emerges.
CS undergoes fragmentation & depoliticization of its history.

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