Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Kalashnikov 1
Intro
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e5 A) 5.Nxc6 a weak move that helps Black to
this is the Kalashnikov system. get a better pawn center. However, this move
Black plays the Sicilian with the pawn structure is often met in club tournaments.
d6 and e5 typical of Sveshnikov and Najdorf 5... bxc6
systems. The very basic ideas of this structure The 3 central pawns (e5, d7, c6) assure Black
are: an easy development of the pieces. He can
- the weakness of the d5-square; also advance d7-d5 or d7-d6 sooner or later
- the weakness of the backward pawn on d6; creating a strong mobile pawn center. Also,
- the d4-square is strong for Black; the open b-file, the open diagonals c8-a6 and
- the black king is well defended on g8 because d8-a5 give Black better play on the queenside.
of the presence of the e5-pawn which makes a
White's expansion on the kingside very difficult; 6.Bd3
- Black can obtain a pawn majority in the center
if he succeeds to play d6-d5 (a e- and f- pawn ( 6.c4 trying to interdict d7-d5. Bc5 7.Nc3
phalanx will arise) or f7-f5 (a d- and e- pawn Nf6 8.Bg5 h6 9.Bh4 d6³ White has a "hole"
phalanx will arise); on d4, while all Black's central squares are
- Both White and Black can play on any side - well defended. Also, the White light-square
the concrete position of the pieces is very bishop is limited by its own pawns. Ong,R
important. In difference with the typical Dragon (2019) - Sokolin,L (2513), 2004 ;
and Scheveningen structures, here Black often
plays actively on the kingside, even attacking 6.Nc3 Nf6 7.f4 a very risky move, tried
the white king; against Magnus Carlsen. Qc7 8.Qf3 Bd6
- the light-square bishop is open and an 9.f5 Bb4 10.a3 Bxc3+ 11.bxc3 d5 12.Bd3
important piece for Black. This bishop is often Qa5³ Sahl,B (2364)-Carlsen,M (2673), 2006 )
placed on e6, defending the a2-g8 diagonal
(and the d5-square) and with attacking 6...Nf6 7.0-0 Bc5 8.Nc3 0-0³
prospects against white kingside. TO DO:
- the dark-square bishop defends successfully - occupy the b-file and create pressure on the
the d6 weakness but this is too passive. One of queenside.
Black's objectives is to trade this bishop with the - save the dark-square bishop to defend the
White's one by Be7-g5. d6-square (if Nc3-a4, then Bc5-e7)
- defend the e5-pawn with Qc7 in order to can
[Sveshnikov System is: 4...Nf6 5.Nc3 e5 play d7-d5 or d6-d5 at the proper moment. ]
the difference between Kalashnikov and [
Sveshnikov is given by the moves 4...Nf6 5.
Nc3. This means that in Kalashnikov, Black B) 5.Nf3 in fact, White lost a tempo by this
avoids the pin on the f6-knight but gives White knight maneuver getting his knight on a less
the possibility of strengthening the center by active square in this type of position.
c2-c4. Nf6 6.Nc3
6.Ndb5 d6 7.Bg5 a6 8.Na3 b5 ] ( 6.Bg5 Qa5+ 7.Bd2 Qb6³ Felber,J (2126)-
Shabalov,A (2601), 2000 )
5.Nb5
The main and only White's good reply. The idea 6...Bb4 7.Bc4
is to force Black to play d7-d6 which blocks the White has to be very careful to his e4-pawn.
dark-square bishop behind the pawns. ( 7.Bd2 Bxc3 8.Bxc3 Nxe4∓ Georgiou,D-
Kotronias,V (2570), 1998 )
[After other White's fifth moves, Black at least
easily equalizes: 7...0-0 8.Bg5 h6 9.Bxf6 Bxc3+ 10.bxc3
2
21.Nxc4 Ned5 22.Nb6 Nxb6 23.Bxb6 Nd5 10.Ne3 Nf6 11.Be2 d5 12.exd5 Nfxd5
24.Ba5 Qb5 25.Qxb5 axb5 26.b4 Rhf8 13.Ncxd5 Nxd5 Black equalized and a draw
27.a3 Bb8 28.Rd2 Ba7 29.Re1 Rac8 30.Ne3 was agreed in Bologan,V (2585)-Fedorov,A
Nxe3 31.Rd7+ Rf7 32.Rxf7+ Kxf7 33.fxe3 (2600), 1998 ]
Rc1 34.Kf2 Rxe1 35.Kxe1 Bxe3 36.Kd1 [
Ke7 37.Kc2 Kd6 38.Kb3 Bf4 39.Bb6 Bxh2 b) 9.Nd5 is dubious because White cannot
40.a4 bxa4+ 41.Kxa4 Bf4 42.Kb3 Kc6 hold his knight on d5:
43.Bc5 e3 44.Kc3 e4 45.Kc2 e2 46.Bf2 9... Nf6! 10.Bg5 almost forced.
Kb5 47.Be1 Bd6 ( After 10.Nxf6+ Qxf6 Black has an excellent
0-1 Vallejo Pons,F (2635)-Shirov,A (2699)/ position. )
Ayamonte 2002/CBM 092 10...Bxd5! 11.Bxf6 ( 11.exd5 Qa5+ 12.c3
Qxd5³ ) 11...Qa5+ 12.c3 Be6
( The text is safer than: 12...Bxe4 13.Qg4÷
B32 Rudolf,H (2340)-Richter,M (2410), 1999 )
Kalashnikov 13.Bg5 Be7! 14.Be3 ( 14.Bxe7 Nxe7
6.a4 15.Qxd6 Rd8 16.Qb4 Qxb4 17.cxb4 Rd4∓ )
14...d5
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e5 ( Interesting is: 14...Nb8 with the idea to bring
5.Nb5 d6 6.a4 the knight on f6, a much better square. 15.Bd3
This move's idea is to prevent b7-b5 so Black's 0-0 16.0-0 Nd7 17.Nc2 d5 )
expansion on the queenside. White also keeps 15.exd5 Qxd5 16.Qxd5 Bxd5 17.Nc4
the c4-square free (as this is not the case with 6. Rd8= ]
c2-c4) for the knight's maneuver Nb5-a3-c4. [
The strategical reasoning of this move is very e) 9.Be3 is dubious as now the a3-knight
good, but White lose a tempo for a non- remains out-of-play on the edge, while black
developing move. Also, Black will be able to use knights are very strong (Nf6 and Nb4)
the b4-square (Nc6-b4) to support the advance supporting d6-d5.
d6-d5. 9... Nf6 10.Be2
( 10.Bc4 Be7 11.0-0 0-0 12.Re1 Nb4!³ ;
Be6 10.Nc4 Nb4! 11.Nb6 Rc6 12.Nbd5 Qa5
Black is developing his queenside first (Be6 and 13.Nxf6+ gxf6³ and Black is better on both
Rc8) to fight for the c4-square. The c6-knight sides and the center. Korsunsky,R (2390)-
will move to d4 or b4 in fuction of White's setup. Imanaliev,T (2345), 1989 )
Black can enter Svshnikov by 6...Nf6 or 6...Be7 10...Nb4 11.0-0 d5 12.exd5 Nbxd5
and later ...Nf6. 13.Nxd5 Nxd5 14.Bd2 Bc5³ Marinkovic,S
(2335)-Strikovic,A (2495), 1991 ]
7.N1c3 a6 8.Na3 Rc8
So, in the spirit of Kalashnikov, Black still keeps 9...Nd4 10.Nd5
his knight on f6 avoiding the pin Bg5. [ 10.Bd5 Bxd5 11.Nxd5 Qh4 12.Qd3 Ne7
Now, White has several options in function of ( 12...f5 13.exf5 Nf6!?÷ ) 13.Nxe7 Bxe7
his plan of development. 14.Be3 d5 15.exd5 ( 15.Bxd4 dxe4 16.Qd2
exd4 17.Qxd4 0-0∓ ) 15...Bxa3 16.Bxd4
9.Bc4 Qxd4 17.Rxa3 Qxb2 18.0-0 Qxc2 19.Qxc2
[ Rxc2 20.Rb3= ]
a) 9.Nc4 with the idea Nc4-e3 and control 10...Nf6 11.Nxf6+
over d5. [ 11.Bg5 doesn't work because of: Qa5+
9... Nb4! but the black knights come into play 12.Bd2 Qxa4³ ]
with the same idea and Black realizes the
advance d6-d5: 11...Qxf6 12.Bxe6 Nxe6
5
[ 12...Qxe6 with the idea Be7, 0-0, and f7-f5 is The game cotinued: 17.Bxc5 bxc5 18.Nxa5
also possible. ] Bg5 19.Qc3 Bxe2 20.Nc6 Qd7 21.Rxe2
Rxa4 22.b3 Raa8 23.Re4 f5 24.Ra4 Qf7
13.0-0 Be7 14.b3 0-0 15.Nc4 Qg6 16.Nb6 25.Qc4 e4 26.Rxa8 Rxa8 27.c3 Re8
Rc6 17.Nd5 Re8 18.f3 Bg5 19.Ba3 Nf4 28.b4 cxb4 29.cxb4 f4 30.Nd4 f3 31.gxf3
20.c4 h5 21.Kh1 h4÷ Qh5 32.Ne6 exf3 33.Kh1 Bf6 34.Rg1 Be5
Macieja,B (2350) - Protaziuk,G (2260), 1994 35.h4 h6 36.Qe4 Rb8 37.Rg4 Qf7 38.Nf4
h5 39.Nxh5 Qxh5 40.Qxf3 Qf7
0-1 Arizmendi Martinez,J (2521)-
B44 Shariyazdanov,A (2565)/Biel 2003/CBM 095
Kalashnikov ext ;
6.Be3 B) 8.Bg5
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e5 a6 9.Bxf6 gxf6 10.Na3 f5 11.exf5
5.Nb5 d6 6.Be3 ( 11.Bc4 fxe4 12.Qh5 0-0 13.0-0-0 Nd4
By this move, White waits for Nf6 to realize the 14.Nxe4 Bf5³ Rodin,M (2360)-
pin Be3-g5. Also, White is still keeping the c3- Shariyazdanov,A (2475), 1995 )
square free for his knight (after a7-a6, White 11...Nd4
can play Nb5-c3 followed by Nb1-d2). ( It is not good 11...Bxf5 12.Nd5²
This position can be also reached with an extra and White's knight is too strong on d5. )
move on the scoresheet after: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6! 12.Nc4 Bxf5 13.Bd3
3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nb5 d6 6.Bf4 e5 7.Be3. ( 13.Ne3 Be6 14.Bc4 Bxc4 15.Nxc4
Rc8³ )
13...Be6 14.0-0 White threatens Nc4-e3,
Nf6 Nc3-d5 and c2-c3.
Black's best reaction is to continue the normal 14... Rc8
development as White loses a tempo by Be3-g5. ( Interesting is 14...h5!? combining the
Black attacks the e4-pawn and waits for White chances for an attack on the kingside with
to occupy the c3-square with Nb1-c3 after which prevention of Qd1-h5. We think that after
a7-a6 chases the b5-knight on a3. this move, Black has good chances. )
[ 6...a6 7.N5c3 Nf6 8.Bc4 Be7 9.Nd5 The game continued: 15.Ne3 d5 16.Qh5
with the idea Nb1-c3 ] e4 17.Be2 Nxe2+ 18.Nxe2 d4 19.Nf5
Rc5 20.Ng7+ Kd7 21.Nxe6 Rxh5 22.Nxd8
7.Bg5 Rxd8 23.Rad1² Leko,P (2694)-Ivanchuk,V
[ (2714), 1999 ]
a) 7.N1c3 [
This is a new position that can be reached by
transposition after: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6! 3.d4 b) 7.Nd2 gives Black the control over d5. Be6
cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Be3 e5 7.Ndb5. 8.Bc4 (otherwise, d6-d5) Be7 9.0-0 0-0=
and white pieces do not cooperate well. ]
7... Be7
A) Other important alternative for White is: 7...Be6!
8.Nd5 Nxd5 9.exd5 Nb8 10.Qd2 Black doesn't hurry to play a7-a6. He waits for
( 10.c4 a6 11.Nc3 Nd7 12.Be2 0-0 White to play Nb1-c3 after which the b5-knight
13.Qd2 f5 14.f4 exf4 15.Bxf4 Ne5 16.0-0 will lose time to enter the game. Be6 interdicts
Qc7 17.b3 Bf6 18.Rac1 Bd7÷ Kubacsny,L Bf1-c4 and fights for the d5-square.
(2384)-Banusz,T (2460), 2005 )
10...a6 11.Na3 Nd7 12.Nc4 a5 13.a4 0-0 8.Nd2
14.Be2 b6 15.0-0 Ba6 16.Rae1 Nc5= [
6
a) 8.Bxf6 gxf6 9.Nd2 a6 10.Nc3 or Nd4 and control over the dark-squares after
A) Also good is: 10...f5 11.Bc4 Qg5 12.g3 maneuver Be7-c5 or Be7-b4.
h5 13.Nd5 0-0-0 14.c3 Bh6 15.Ne3 fxe4
16.Nxe4 Qg6 17.Qa4? ( ¹17.Bxe6+ 12.c3
fxe6∓ ) 17...Bxc4 18.Qxc4 Bxe3
0-1 Korneev,O (2657)-Laznicka,V (2596), [ 12.Qc7 Bxc4 13.Bxc4 Nd4 14.Qxc8
2006 ; ( 14.Bd3 Nxb5 15.Qxc8 Raxc8 16.Bxb5
B) 10...Rg8 11.Nc4 Rc8 12.Ne3 Bh6 Rxc2 17.b3 Rd8 18.0-0 Rdd2 19.a4 Be7
13.Ncd5 Bxe3 14.Nxe3 Qb6 15.Bd3 Qb4+ 20.Rad1 Bc5 21.Rxd2 Rxd2³
16.Qd2 Qxb2³ Prasad,D (2400)-Luther,T Wahls,M (2550) - Ribli,Z (2590), 1995 )
(2510), 1998 ] 14...Rfxc8 15.Bd3 ( 15.Nxd4 Rxc4 16.Nf5
[ Rxc2∓ ) 15...Nxc2+ 16.Bxc2 Rxc2 17.Rb1
b) 8.N1c3 a6 9.Bxf6 Be7 18.0-0 Bc5 19.b4 Bf8 20.Rfc1 Rxc1+
( 9.Na3 Rc8 10.Nd5 Bxd5 11.Bxf6 Qa5+ 21.Rxc1 Bxb4 ( 21...a6!∓ ) 22.Rc4 Bf8³
12.c3 Be6³ Nykopp,J (2285) - Fries Nielsen,J Zambrana,O (2389) - Granda Zuniga,J (2605),
(2440), 1983 ) 2002 ]
9...gxf6 10.Na3 d5 11.exd5 [
( 11.Nxd5 Bxa3 12.bxa3 f5³ Pachmann,A 12.Qd2 Rd8 13.Qc3 Be7 14.a3 Nd4
(2270)-Kubala,P (2305), 1997 ) 15.Ne3 Qd7 16.0-0-0 Rac8 17.Qd3 Bg5
11...Bxa3 12.bxa3 Qa5 13.Qd2 0-0-0 18.Nc3 Bruned,Y (2325)-Gorse,G (2049),
14.Bc4 2006
( 14.Rd1 Bxd5 15.Nxd5 Rxd5 16.Qxa5 18... Bg4! 19.f3 Nxc2!!∓ ]
Rxa5 17.Bc4 Nd4³ Mecking,H (2540)-
Hartston,W (2390), 1971 ) 12...Be7 13.Qc7
14...Rhg8 15.Rd1 [ 13.Qd2 Rd8 14.Qe3
( 15.0-0-0? Qxa3+ 16.Kb1 Nd4 17.dxe6 ( 14.Qc1 Bxc4 15.Bxc4 Qg4! better than a6,
Qb4+ 18.Bb3 Nxb3 19.Qe3 Nd2+ Na3 and the white defends the c4-bishop
0-1 Medina,M (2300)-Rodriguez,J (2370)/San 16.0-0 Qxe4 17.Bb3 Qf5³ )
Fernando 1991/EXT 97 ) 14...Nb4 15.Nba3 Bc5 16.Qf3 b5 17.Ne3
15...Rxg2 16.Qe3 Trammell,G-Ivanov,I ( 17.Nxe5 f6 ) 17...a6∓ ]
(2475), 1996 ( ¹16.Ne4 Qb6³ ) 16...Nd4∓ ]
13...Rd8 14.a4
8...Be7 9.Bxf6 [ 14.Qxc8 Raxc8 15.Nba3 Nd4 16.cxd4
White is practically forced to this exchange in Bb4+ 17.Ke2 Bxc4+ 18.Nxc4 Rxc4 19.Kf3
order to reduce Black's pressure on e4 and d5. Rcxd4 20.Be2 R8d6 21.Rhd1 Bc5 22.Rxd4
The idea of this variation is that White wins the Bxd4∓ Borisek,J (2443) - Navara,D (2608),
d6-pawn by force. However, this is absolutely in 2003 ]
Black's favor who gets a good compensation.
14...Bxc4 15.Qxc8 Raxc8 16.Bxc4 a6
9... Bxf6 10.Nc4 17.Na3 Bxa3 18.Rxa3 Nb4 19.Bb3 Nd3+
[ 10.Bc4 0-0 11.0-0 Nd4³ ] 20.Kf1 Nxb2
[ 20...Rd6!?© ]
10...0-0! 11.Qxd6 21.Ke2 Nc4 22.Bxc4 Rxc4 23.f3
[ 11.Nc3 Nd4 12.Bd3 Bg5 13.0-0 Rc8³ ½-½ Geenen,M (2310)-Goossens,E (2302),
Becerra Rivero,J (2535) - Comas Fabrego,L 2008
(2541), 1999 ]
11...Qc8ƒ
Black has threats along the d- and c- files, Nb4
7
Shukuraliev,A (2267)-Radjabov,T (2717), the knight on g8 in order to have the f-pawn free
2006 ] to advance on f5.
[
9.Bd3 Nf6 10.Bg5 Be7 11.0-0 0-0 12.Ne3 7.N1c3
Rc8 13.Bxf6 Bxf6 14.Ncd5 Bg5 15.c3 Ne7 [
16.Qh5 Nxd5 17.Nxd5 g6 18.Qd1 Bxd5 1) 7.Be2 By this move, White keeps the
19.exd5 f5³ Dranov,A (2439)-Kalinitschew,S option to retreat the b5-knight on c3. The
(2489), 2007 ] drawback of this move is that Black can
[ exchange this bishop later by Nc6-d4-xe2.
9.Nd5 b5 10.Nce3 Nf6 11.Bd3 Be7 12.0-0 After trading the bishop, Black will have more
0-0÷ control over the light-squares and the pawn-
It is important to know how to respons after thrust b7-b5 becomes stronger.
13.f4 Black almost always takes on f4 after 7... f5 the most aggressive reply. Black opens
which the e5-square becomes a very good the f-file for the rook and after the exchange of
outpost for his c6-knight: 13... exf4 14.Nxf4 the e4-pawn, he can hope again for the idea
Qb6 15.Kh1 Ne5 16.Nfd5 Nxd5 17.Nxd5 a6, b5, followed by d6-d5.
Bxd5 18.exd5 Qc5÷ followed by Bf6 and
Rfe8 ] A) 8.N1c3 a6 9.Na3 Nf6 Black's pressure
on e4 forces White to the following trade.
9...Be7 10.Ned5 Nf6 10.exf5 Bxf5 11.0-0 0-0 12.Nc2
[ 10...b5!? ] White's g1-knight makes a long journey
11.Be3 (Ng1-f3-d4-b5-a3-c2-e3), but the objective,
[ 11.Bg5 doesn't work now because of Nxd5 the control over d5-square, compensate for
12.exd5 Bxg5 13.dxe6 fxe6∓ ] the lost time. 12... Rc8 13.Ne3 Be6
11...0-0 Black has a good game. He threatens Black's bishop comes on e6 being ready to
b5-b4 while White has to be careful to both d5- trade white pieces on d5. Because Black
and e4- squares. 12.Bb6 Qd7 13.Bc4 Bd8 threatens Nc6-d4-xe2, followed by the
14.Nxf6+ Bxf6 15.Nd5 Bd8 16.Be3 Na5 thematic b7-b5, or exchanges on d5, White's
17.Be2 Qc6 18.b3 Bxd5 19.exd5 Qc3+ next move is the only good:
20.Bd2 Qd4 21.Be3 Pilgaard,K (2440)-Nataf,I
(2546), 2007 Qc3+= A1) 14.Ned5 is not good because after
Nd4, the exchanges on d5 will force White
to take with the pawn. 14... Nd4 15.Be3
B32 Nxe2+ 16.Qxe2 Nxd5 17.Nxd5 Bxd5
Kalashnikov 18.cxd5 Bg5³ The only weak pawn in this
6.c4 position is White's d5. Stisis,Y-Milov,V,
1992 ;
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e5 A2) 14.b3 Nd4 15.Bb2 b5!? 16.Bd3
5.Nb5 d6 6.c4 ( Black gets a strong intiative after:
The possibility of this move makes the 16.cxb5 d5 17.bxa6 Nxe2+ 18.Nxe2
difference between Sveshnikov and Kalashnikov d4 ) 16...bxc4 17.bxc4 Qa5 18.Ne4
systems. White gets a solid control over the d5- Nxe4 19.Bxe4 Nf5 20.Nxf5 Bxf5
square, but, in the same time, his light-square ½-½ Dervishi,E (2513)-Belkhodja,S (2497),
bishop becomes obstructed by this pawn. 2002 ;
A3) 14.Bf3 b5! 15.cxb5 axb5 16.Bd5
6... Be7 ( 16.Nxb5 d5!∓ Black's mobile center is
Black makes a development move on the very strong and it is worth much more than
kingside, waiting for White to occupy the c3- the 2 White's queenside pawns. )
square with the b1-knight. It is important to keep 16...Nxd5 17.Nexd5 b4³ Black has the
9