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Alternative
Propulsion
Propulsion (Sourcing
and Spec Modules)
Dictionary
Dictionary
For IHS Automotive Alternative
2012 ihs.com
Propulsion Database
2014 © IHS
Created for Alastair.Hayfield@ihs.com
IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Published by IHS Automotive. © 2013 IHS. Reproduction in whole or in part prohibited except by permission.
This version replaces all previous versions. All rights reserved. Information has been obtained by the IHS Automotive
Group from sources believed to be reliable. However, because of the possibility of human or mechanical error by our
sources, IHS Automotive’s Powertrain Review does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any
information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of such information.
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Contents
Contact Details 2
Field Availability 5
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Options available:
NA Naturally Aspirated
SC Supercharged
SCI Supercharged, Intercooled
TC Turbocharged
TCI Turbocharged, Intercooled
TCI+E-Boost Turbocharger Intercooled and Electric Boosting Device
TCI+SC Intercooled Turbocharger and Supercharger
VTCI Variable Geometry Turbocharged, Intercooled
2-Stage 2-Stage Diesel Turbocharging, Intercooled
2-TCI Bi-Turbo, Intercooled
2-VTCI Bi-Turbo, Variable Geometry Intercooled
None If Engine Model equals ‘None’
Note: It is possible to query our engine and transmission forecasts from dual perspectives, ‘Installation’ and ‘Production’. Please
note that when choosing ‘Installation’, you are requesting the forecast of engine/transmission fitment volume for the vehicle
production region that you have chosen. If you choose ‘Production’, you are requesting engine/transmission production volume
for the region you have chosen, regardless of vehicle production destination.
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Field Availability
Forecast Field EU GC JK MEA NA SA SEA Page
Car/Truck X X X X X X X 6
Country X X X X X X X 6
Design Parent X X X X X X X 6
EOP X X X X X X X 6
Global Production
X X X X X X X 6
Segment
Manufacturer X X X X X X X 7
Light Vehicle Production Platform X X X X X X X 7
Forecast
Production Brand X X X X X X X 8
Production
X X X X X X X 8
Nameplate
Program X X X X X X X 8
Region X X X X X X X 8
SOP X X X X X X X 8
Vehicle X X X X X X X 8
Electrification X X X X X X X 9
Fuel Type X X X X X X X 9
Layout X X X X X X X 10
Light Vehicle Engine Model X X X X X X X 10
Forecast
Platform X X X X X X X 10
Propulsion System
X X X X X X X 11
Design
Region X X X X X X X 11
Design X X X X X X X 12
Drive Type X X X X X X X 12
Light Vehicle Forward Speeds X X X X X X X 12
Transmission Forecast Platform X X X X X X X 12
Region X X X X X X X 13
Sub Design X X X X X X X 13
Battery Capacity
X X X X X X X 14
(kWh)
Battery Supplier X X X X X X X 14
Battery Type X X X X X X X 14
DC/DC Converter
X X X X X X X 14
Supplier
Design Parent X X X X X X X 14
Inverter Supplier X X X X X X X 14
Manufacturer X X X X X X X 14
Motor Power HP X X X X X X X 14
Light Vehicle Alternative
Propulsion Forecast Motor Power kW X X X X X X X 14
Motor Supplier X X X X X X X 14
Plug-In (yes/no) X X X X X X X 15
System Sub-Design X X X X X X X 15
System Sub-Design
X X X X X X X 16
Architecture
System Voltage X X X X X X X 16
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Detailed Definitions
Light Vehicle Production Forecast
Car/Truck
Vehicle sector (passenger car or light truck) based on United States’ EPA conventions; a single common standard applied globally,
irrespective of regional differences in vehicle classification.
Country
The specific country where the vehicle is assembled.
Design Parent
The company/OEM responsible for the original design of the vehicle platform.
Example:
EOP
End of production date for the specified vehicle in yyyy-mm format.
Options available:
Segment Architecture Examples Parameters
A-Segment Unibody/Spaceframe Maruti-Suzuki Alto, Wheelbase=less than 2300mm
Ford Ka, Chevrolet
Spark
Wheelbase=less than 2360mm
Wheelbase=2360mm-2450mm; IHS
Automotive Index 1.5 or
less
Wheelbase=2651-2699mm; IHS
E-Segment Unibody/Spaceframe BMW 7 Series, Lexus LS, Mercedes E-Class Wheelbase=2776-2825mm; IHS
Automotive Index 1.7 or more
Wheelbase=2825mm or more
Manufacturer
Company responsible for production of a vehicle.
Example:
Platform
Grouping of current-generation programs and their replacements where the replacements are a major redesign; an all-new, ground-up
redesign would require a new Platform designation.
Example:
Production Brand
Brands name under which a vehicle is built in a specific plant; the Production Brand does not necessarily need to be equivalent to the
sales brand; sometimes, re-badging happens after a vehicle has left the plant.
Example:
Production Nameplate
Name under which the vehicle is built in a specific plant; the Production Nameplate does not necessarily need to be identical to the
sales nameplate.
Options available:
Program
Code used by OEMs to identify a vehicle throughout its design life cycle.
Example:
Notes: Numbers in parentheses
Production Brand Production Nameplate Program indicates the next generation
Hyundai Veloster FS where the official code has not yet
Hyundai Veloster FS(2) been obtained; Example: FS (3)
Hyundai Veloster FS(3)
Region
The region where final production occurs.
Options available:
Region Market
Europe Central Europe, East Europe, West Europe
Greater China China, Taiwan
Japan/Korea Japan, South Korea
Middle East/Africa Africa, Middle East, Rest of World
North America NAFTA
South America Andean, Central America, Mercosul
South Asia ASEAN, Indian Subcontinent, Oceania
SOP
Start of production date for the specified vehicle in yyyy-mm format.
Vehicle
Unique combination of Design Parent, Brand, Nameplate, Program Code, and GVW Class; for example, General Motors:
Chevrolet:Malibu:GMX351 [0-3.5 PC].
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Electrification
Indicates if the propulsion system design features any grade of electrification.
Options available:
Fuel Type
Indicates the type of fuel consumed by the primary power source.
Options available:
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Layout
Indicates propulsion unit location and drive orientation.
Options available:
Model
Concatenated field highlighting displacement, total valves, camshaft configuration, block configuration, and number of cylinders,
e.g. 2.0L 16v DOHC L4.
Platform
Indicates a grouping of engines to form a common platform. Using official OEM derived groupings when known. Alternatively
and where applicable, additional considerations include: bore distance, bank angle, and/or bore/stroke dimensions, and/or estim-
ations of significant parts commonality.
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Options available:
Region
Indicates the region where final assembly occurs.
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Design
Identifies the core design of transmission.
Options available:
Drive Type
Identifies if a given vehicle-engine-transmission combination features a single drive type configuration or an optional combination.
This datapoint is aggregated, not split.
Options available:
Forward Speeds
Indicates the number of forward speeds per transmission.
Platform
Indicates a grouping of transmissions to form a common platform. Using official OEM derived groupings when known. Alternatively
and where applicable, additional considerations include: bell housing dimensions, gear-set commonality and/or estimations of
significant parts of commonality.
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Region
Indicates the region where final assembly occurs.
Sub-Design
Identifies further critical design features.
Options available:
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Battery Capacity
Indicates known or expected maximum energy capacity of the traction battery module (not for stop/start systems), expressed in
kilowatt hour (kWh).
Battery Supplier
The company supplying the traction battery module (not for stop/start systems).
Battery Type
Identifies the traction battery module chemistry.
Options available:
Iron Nickel-Iron
Lead Acid Conventional low voltage battery (encompassing Gel, Flooded Cell and AGM)
Li-Ion Lithium-Ion
Li-M-Polymer Lithium-Metal Polymer
NiCd Nickel-Cadmium
NiMH Nickel-Metal Hydride
Design Parent
Indicates the group (company name) responsible for the original design of the Alternative Propulsion System.
Inverter Supplier
Indicates the Tier I supplier of the inverter.
Manufacturer
The company responsible for assembling the alternative propulsion system. Company can be defined as either the vehicle
assembler or module system assembler. Modules can be defined as various collections of componentry.
Motor Power
Indicates the rating of the most powerful motor expressed in kilowatt (kW) and horsepower (hp).
Motor Supplier
Indicates the Tier I supplier of the electric motor.
Motor Torque
Indicates the rating of the highest torque motor expressed in Newton Meter (N.m) and foot pounds (lb.ft).
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Plug-In (Yes/No)
Indicates if the vehicle’s non-auxiliary battery can be charged externally through a residential or commercial power outlet.
System Sub-Design
Indicates detailed format of electrification platform.
Options available:
Parallel Motive force is a result of parallel coupling between engine output and external power assistance.
Parallel Plug-In Motive force is a result of parallel coupling between engine output and external power assistance,
with Plug-In capability.
Parallel-Series Motive force can be a result of parallel or series power flow.
Parallel-Series Plug-In Motive force can be a result of parallel or series power flow, with plug-in capability.
EV Motive force through the provision of electric motor only.
Series Engine is mechanically isolated from the drivetrain. Motive force from electric motor only.
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Options available:
System Voltage
Total voltage applied to the electric motor(s).
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Alternative Propulsion
Country AutoInsight Database Region
Dictionary Region
Austria Hungary Serbia
Belarus Italy Spain
Belgium Kazakhstan Slovakia
Bosnia-
Netherlands Slovenia
Herzegovina
EU Europe
Bulgaria Norway Sweden
Czech Republic Poland Turkey
Finland Portugal United Kingdom
France Romania Ukraine
Germany Russia Uzbekistan
GC China Taiwan Greater China
JK Japan South Korea Japan/Korea
MEA Egypt Iran Morocco South Africa Middle East/Africa
NA Canada Mexico United States North America
Argentina Colombia Venezuela
SA Brazil Ecuador South America
Chile Uruguay
Australia Malaysia Thailand
SEA India Pakistan Vietnam Southeast Asia
Indonesia Philippines
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
A Fuel Cell or Battery Electric Vehicle (EV) utilises one or more electric motors for propulsion. In another case, the engine drives a
Fuel Cell or Electric
generator, and an electric motor uses this generated electricity to drive the wheels such as Toyota Coaster series hybrid.
Shuts the engine off when it would otherwise idle and restarts it instantly on demand, such as at traffic lights or stop and go driving.
ICE: Stop/Start
Sometimes called an integrated starter-alternator system. This system is not capable of providing any driveline torque.
Can use electric motor and combustion engine to provide power to the wheels. As a result, the ability of an electric motor to help
share the load with the engine is the technology step that, in addition to the start-stop and regenerative braking features, qualifies a
Hybrid, Mild vehicle as a mild hybrid. A vehicle meets this classification only if it has a large enough motor and battery pack such that the motor
can actually supplement the engine to help accelerate the vehicle while driving. Examples of vehicles containing these features are the
Insight and Civic hybrids from Honda.
Allows the vehicle to drive using only the electric motor and battery pack such as the Toyota Prius and Ford Escape Hybrid. Typically,
Hybrid, Full
at low speeds and at launch, the electric motor and battery powers the car and at high speeds the combustion engine takes over.
ICE (Stop/Start)
Combustion
C
Flywheel Flywheel
M M
M Battery
Belt
Battery Battery
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Hybrid-Mild (Parallel)
Coaxial - Input
Flywheel Belt
Flywheel Belt
Battery
Engine
Engine T/M
M/G
Engine T/M
Engine M/G T/M Engine M/G T/M
M/G Battery M/G Battery
Battery Battery
Belt Belt
T/M
Battery
Battery Battery
Battery
M/G
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
M/G
M/G
T/M
T/M
M/G
(Front) (Rear)
Motor is located Only the engine turns the
between Engine and front shaft. Only the motor
Transmission turns the rear shaft
Flywheel Coaxial
Axle- Input Coaxial - Output
Coaxial Flywheel-(2) Axle
Battery Battery
Battery Battery
Battery
M/G
Engine
M/G
Engine
Engine
Engine
M/G
M/G
M/G
T/M
T/M
T/M
M/G
Motor supplies the Motor supplies the power Front section has “Flywheel” architecture,
power to the input shaft to the output shaft of the while rear motor(s) provide drive in parallel.
of transmission. transmission If there are 2 rear motors, architecture is
defined as “Flywheel” + “2 Axle”
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
M/G
Clutch M/G-1
Engine
There is a Power Split (Distribution) Device to Normally, the car is propelled by a motor, and the engine
combine the Engine Power and Motor Power. works as generator.(Propelled by M/G-1, Clutch=Off)
One motor (generator) works to control the In specific case, the car is propelled by the engine with a
power mixture. fixed reduction gear, or engine + motor.(Clutch=On)
Electric-(EV)
Battery
M/G
Battery
M/G
M/G
The Motor is located in the vehicle. The Motor is located inside the wheel hub.
Usually, there is only one motor. Therefore, the Hub Motor system has two motors.
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IHS Automotive | Global Alternative Propulsion (Sourcing and Spec Modules) Dictionary
Range Extender
Battery
Engine
M/G
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