Beruflich Dokumente
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Vz
r⊥
ds P
P Vy
If the shear forces Vy and Vz act through the shear center, P, and hence
produce only bending of the beam, then the shear flow, q, that produces
those shear forces must not produce any moment about P, i.e.
L
∫ q r ds = 0
0
⊥
However, since q(0) =0, we have
q (s) =
(VI z yz − Vy I yy ) Qz + (Vy I yz − Vz I zz ) Qy
I yy I zz − I yz2
= Fz Qz + Fy Qy
where s A′ ( s )
Qz = ∫ ydA = y ( s ) A′ ( s )
A′( s )
Qy = ∫ zdA = z ( s ) A′ ( s ) q(s)
z (s)
A′( s ) C
so
L L y (s) C is the centroid
Fz ∫ r⊥Qz ds + Fy ∫ r⊥Qy ds = 0 of the entire
cross-section
0 0
∫ r Q ds = 0
0
⊥ z
∫ r Q ds = 0
0
⊥ y
Consider L L
∫ r Q ds = ∫ r y ( s ) A′(s)ds = 0
0
⊥ z
0
⊥
Let d ω = r⊥ ds
But y ( L ) = 0, A′(0) = 0
∫ ω y dA = 0
0
L
∫ ω z dA = 0
0
Summary:
We have shown that in order for the shear forces to produce only bending,
we must have satisfied
L
∫ ω y dA = 0
0
∫ ω z dA = 0
0
constant
To specify a value for the constant (which does not affect the above two
conditions), we can also require
L
∫ ω dA = 0
0
( this gives what is called the principal sectorial area function)
The principal sectorial area function satisfies
L L L
∫ ω y dA = 0
0
∫ ω z dA = 0
0
∫ ω dA = 0
0
Geometrical
interpretation of ω:
r⊥
ds P
area d Ω =
1
r⊥ ds so ω = 2Ω + ω0
2
Thus, the sectorial area function is just twice the area swept out by the
radius from P to the centerline of the cross-section (to within a constant).
Sign convention:
ω = + 2 |Ω|
ω = - 2 |Ω|
Ω
Ω
P P