Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FFGH PDF
FFGH PDF
GG
G
GG.
G
G.
LG
L
G.
L.
In any lumped network, for any of its loops and at any time, 2
1 6
the algebraic sum of the branch voltages around the loop is
zero.
5 7
8
4 3
nodes
b\ n 1 2 3 4
1 –1 0 0 0
2 0 –1 0 0
3 0 0 0 –1
4 0 0 –1 1
5 0 1 –1 0
6 1 –1 0 0
7 0 1 0 1
1 2 3 4
2
1 3
¥
¥
nodes
b\ n 1 2 3 4
1 –1 0 0 0
2 0 –1 0 0
3 0 0 0 –1
4 0 0 –1 1
1
2
-
1
2 -
- 1
3
-
2
4
-
3
5
6 -
4
7 -
=
=
=
=
=
=
= ...(.)
-
-
¥
1 L3
4
6 5 4
2 3
L2 L1
2
1 3
Loops
b\ l
L1 L 2 L3
1 0 1 0
2 1 –1 1
3 –1 0 –1
4 –1 0 0
5 1 0 0
6 0 1 0
7 0 0 1
Loop ...(.
)
-
--
-
V1
+ –
i1 L1
M
L2
+ i2 –
V2
+
+
COMPUTER TECHNIQUES AND MODELS IN POWER SYSTEMS
andaretheselfinductancesofthetwocoilsand
=+
=+ ...(.6)
Itisimportanttonotethat(.6)doesnotdependontheconnectivitybetweenthetwocoils
andiswrittentakingintoaccountonlytheindividualelementcurrentsandvoltages.Wecancall
thetwocoilsasprimitiveelementsandtogethertheyformaprimitivenetwork.
jsk
p E q
– +
ik vsk
+ Vk –
s
3
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
E
ik – +
ek
+ vk –
+
06
jk
p E q
ik yk
+ vk –
-
-
-
3
3 4
2 5
1 1 2
4
-
-
-
-
-
1 2
3 4
y10 y20
1 2
Z12
Z24
Z13 Z23
Z34 4
3 y30 y40
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
3 4
1 2
Xg1 Xg2
3
3 4
CS3
2 5 Tree branch
CS2 Link
CS1
1
1 4 2
-
-
- -
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2 L2 5
1
L1
4
-
-
-
-
4 5
2 3
3
1 2 6
1 0
7
4
¥
¥
¥
¥
3
1 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
jk ik
ik
v=
0
Fictitious
node Fictitious tree
Link branch
+
=
+ + +
+ =
+
1
=
= = =
2.8.2 Singular Transformations
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - -
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
1
oo(looimedancematrix)
andoo(looadmittancematrix),whichcanbeformedfromtherimitivematricesbysingular
transformation.Allthecoefficientmatricescanalsobeobtainedfromnon-singulartransforma-
tionsbyusingaugmentedloo-incidencematrixandaugmentedcutsetincidencematrix.