Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
VOLUME TWO
DECEMBER, 1916
NUMBER ONE
ED ITO R
MARIE RUSSAK HOTCHNER
© fie
CHANNEL EDITOR
M A RIE R U SSA K H O T C H N E R
to her a good medium, as she said she and Miss Ames had
promised each other that whoever died first should if pos
sible make her presence known to the other. She said,
“Miss Ames has come back twice,— once a few weeks after
her death, when I was so overcome with grief that I thought
it might be hallucination; but she came again last night so
clearly that there could be no doubt. I had just gotten
into bed. I know I was not asleep when I saw Julia stand
ing at the bottom of the bed. Her lips moved as if she
wished to speak, but I could hear nothing. I am sure she
wants to speak to me. That is why I want to go to a
medium.”
A few years before this, my father had become interest
ed in Spiritualism, and had discovered that by sitting quite
passive, with a pencil in his hand and paper before him, he
was able to receive messages from those who are spoken of as
dead. It was not until he had had proof after proof so
convincing, that he believed in the authenticity of these
messages. He suggested, therefore, that he should sit
passive the next morning, and see if Miss Ames could give
him a message for her friend. The friend, Miss E., was
delighted.
The next morning he took up his pencil and asked Miss
Ames if she could give a message. Immediately his hand
signed her name, and she wrote a message. Still he did not
feel satisfied, and asked for something that would convince
Miss E. that it was in reality her friend writing. “Cer
tainly;” she wrote, “ask her if she remembers the last time
we went to M inerva.” It sounded such a strange question
that my father doubted whether he had received it cor
rectly; but Miss Ames insisted that it was quite correct.
When he told Miss E., she replied, “Why, of course I do.”
“And you understand what she means by ‘ Minerva’?”
“Why, certainly; Minerva was the name given by Miss
Ames to Miss Willard, for she said through her the Wo
men’s Christian Temperance Union sprang into a great
power in America, like the Minerva who sprang full-grown
from the temples of Jupiter. She gave Miss Willard a
cameo brooch of Minerva, and always called her ‘Minerva’
till the day she died.”
That same afternoon my father and Miss E. sat quietly,
whilst the former asked Julia to write again. Julia did,
STEA D ’S B O R D ER LA N D BUREAU 3
which he would get the money, and told him to ask double
the amount offered. He did, and the paper agreed.
So, in the spring of 1909, Julia’s Bureau was founded,
with Julia as the president, who, through the secretaries,
directed and arranged everything. The bureau was founded
with one object and one object only: “To enable those
who have lost their dead, who are sorrowing over friends
and relatives, to get into touch with them again; to minister
to the aching heart; not to satisfy the inquisitive brain.”
The president made strict rules. Applicants must
have read certain books on Spiritualism, and have some
knowledge of the subject. Then three applications had to
be filled in; these were submitted to Julia by three psychics,
quite independently,—my father, who acted as Julia’s
secretary, and two others. Thus Julia gave her instruc
tions. In some cases she would say, “Admit this one; I
think we can bring them into touch,” or “This is not a
genuine case,” or “Little hope here, but try.”
During the three years the bureau was open, Julia’s
instructions to the three psychics differed only about three
times, and on each of these occasions it was proved that one
or the other had not been sufficiently passive. Twice or
thrice, fraudulent cases, which might have caused much
unpleasantness and mischief for the bureau, were stopped
by Julia, father having no idea till later that they were not
genuine. All cases visited the psychics, one directly after
the other, so that there could be no connivance, a stenog
rapher being present at all sittings, and a record kept in all
cases. Each appli ant was asked to sign these reports if
satisfied that hehad indeed had communication with those
across the border, and in the bureau archives we have many
signatures. More than six hundred cases passed through
the bureau before my father himself went to join those on
the other side. No charge was ever made, and father paid
all expenses himself. When he went, I tried to get money
to continue; but I was not successful, and at the end of
1912 I had reluctantly to close Julia’s Bureau. My father,
with whom I spoke a fortnight after his passing, told me
it was better it should be closed for the time being, as it
would have been difficult for me to carry it on just then, but
that at the right time money would be given me to carry on
the work.
Spirit photograph of M iss Stead, with accurate portrait of her
dead father on her side.
This remarkable skotograph was taken under test conditions.
Miss Stead purchased the photographic plate, examined the camera,
and handled and developed the plate herself. Another confirmatory
fact is that she has never seen any photograph of her father exactly
like it. She has her father’s word (psychically received) that this
picture is genuine.
6 T H E CHANNEL
That you have lived in the past, you yourself with your
character, your abilities, your tendencies of to-day testify.
If you have not lived before, whence have come those
characteristics that differentiate you from all others? From
God, I suppose the orthodox would say. Then has God
created some men and women with evil tendencies, with
small or no power of self-control, with selfishness and evil
passions rampant in them? No, the believer in reincarna
tion sees the less evolved amongst us (habitual criminals,
for example) as younger souls, suffering from ignorance,—
the only original sin— : ignorance of physical conditions
that makes them choose the animal gratifications of sense,
greed, and appetite, an ignorance to be remedied by the
experience of many lives. He tries to assist them to better
things by educating them.
High character and marked intellectual and spiritual
characteristics are the garnered fruit of many past lives
on earth. For many scientists now deny the transmission
of mental and moral qualities from the parents. The
teachings of Darwin have been very much modified by
recent study. The reincarnationalist admits the influence
of physical heredity in the personality only, and postulates
that the incoming ego is attracted naturally to the parents
who can provide him with a physical vehicle and suitable
attributes to express the past qualities and mental charac
teristics he has evolved; he sees the improvement of the
physical body taking place pari passu with the unfolding
of the soul in an orderly progress. He postulates also that
experience in past lives becomes one’s conscience in the
present life.
Personally I think the theory of reincarnation is now
so widely known that what is wanted to complete the con
viction of its truth are cases of memory of past births.
One must remember that “proof of any theory must be of a
nature congruous with the problem under consideration.”
Memory of past lives affords such proof, and while
such memory can be convincing only to the one who re
members, yet accumulating evidence of re-births has a cumu
lative effect on the man in the street who remembers, as
most of us do, the events of only the present life.
Children often remember past births, as the affairs of
the present life have not yet superseded memories of the
past life.
10 THE CHANNEL
on land or sea. It will travel more than 200 leagues in a day, and be
invaluable to send dispatches to armies in the most distant countries.
Thanks to the aerial navigation, we may discover the North Pole and
such remote regions.’ The inhabitants of Portugal were not then ripe
for such advanced ideas. They considered poor Santos a friend of
witches, and he was banished from the country into Spain, where he
died in the Seville Hospital.” — Science S iftin g s.
They wanted some proof quite outside the occult faculties, and they
thought some of these statues might be still in existence. They found
his name, but it was not a name of which they had ever heard any
thing in connection with Greek art. Later they found the signature
which he engraved upon the pediment of one of his statues. I t was
not his own name, but evidently a pseudonym used for his art work.
N ext day the investigators went to the British Museum, and got to
gether all the books relating to that period. They found the pseu
donym among the list of Greek sculptors, and also information as to the
specimens of his work still extant. The next step was to visit, or to
get friends to visit, the various museums and galleries in England or
on the Continent, where these statues were. More than two-thirds
were traced, and they were found to correspond exactly with the draw
ings. In some cases the statues were mutilated and fragmentary, but
from the drawings they were completed, and they were able to point
to certain details and to satisfy the authorities that the explanation
offered by the drawings was a much better and more probable one
than the explanation formerly accepted .— Theosophy i n N ew Z ealand.
Belief in reincarnation is no new thing. I t is the
foundation stone of the Eastern religions of Hinduism and
Buddhism. Christ taught it when he said, “If ye w ill re
ceive it, this is Elias which was for to come.”
Josephus taught it to the Jewish soldiers; the Kabbalah
contains the teaching. Plato endorsed it; Pythagoras
remembered, it is said, his own past births. Philosopher
after philosopher has shown th at the doctrine is a reason
able one as a philosophical hypothesis. Emerson has pas
sages that seem to indicate a belief in re-birth, as in his
Threnody on the death of his son. Leibnitz, Schopenhauer,
Lessing, Goethe, all teach this doctrine. N ietzsche held
the doctrine of the eternal return, a parody, as it were, on
that doctrine of spiritual evolution popularly known as
reincarnation.
T h in e a rm s o f shadow y gray
E n fo ld ed m e ,—
C hild o f a n a lien race beyond the sea.
N o w , I a m f a r aw ay I
T h y lu m in o u s veil o f green
T h is fa c e o f m in e
L ooked through; a n d th y clusters coralline
W ith su n lig h t tra ils between
T o m e n I became as dead:
T o Thee I cam el
A n d th y H ea rt w as a sea o f w ild green fla m e .
W h e rein I bent m y head.
[Mr. Udny has been a writer of philosophic and occult subjects for many years.
He is a Theosophist and has written from that standpoint. Ed.]
®fje ^fjantom £s>f)tp
C ad &amu«, 30.
The study of the fourth dimension of space greatly
interested my friend. Dr. A. N . Sinclair, some years ago.
He plunged into the subject with scientific enthusiasm,
devised a new set of cubes, thought out several original
methods for bringing the fourth dimension more within
the understanding of our three-dimensional consciousness,
and wrote a thesis. For some weeks the fourth dimension
occupied much of his tim e, and he often retired to sleep
with its speculations the last thoughts in his waking
consciousness.
One morning he came to me with the rather abrupt
information that he was finished with the subject “for good
and all.” The night before, he had dreamed that he was
working hard at the problem, when three men came to him
and said that they could show him a demonstration of the
fourth dimension; they did so, and for the first tim e Dr.
Sinclair saw and understood its mysteries. I t was a wonder
ful expansion of consciousness for him while it lasted.
While he was observing the phenomenon with all the
rapt attention of a scientist, he became aware of a subtle
and sinister change in himself, and a feeling of unearthly
horror began to creep over him. He is an athlete and a
brave man, to whom terror is an unusual experience. B ut
in his dream he was in the grip of a terrible fear, the nature
of which he could not tell, a fear which quickly became over
mastering. He awoke w ith a shock, and could not shake
off the condition of fright and dread for some tim e.
Dr. Sinclair felt that this uncanny experience was the
direct result of his absorbing studies of the fourth dimension;
for a moment they somehow lifted the veil which normally
separates the visible from the invisible world. He had read
an article by Mr. Leadbeater on the fourth dimension, in
which it was stated that a student had developed the astral
“sight” through its investigation, which had brought about
the necessary expansion of consciousness.
From the very disagreeable effects that Dr. Sinclair had
experienced he decided that it would be unwise to continue
that study for the tim e being. On June 11, 1916, he visited
26 THE CHANNEL
3 . C. Jofjnston
3 Japanese draper
0, Thou, Whose eyes are clear, W hose eyes are k in d .
Whose eyes are fu ll o f p ity and o f sweetness,
0 , Thou Lovely One, W ith T hy face so beautiful,
0 , Thou P ure One, Whose knowledge is w ith in . Spot-
lessly lighted fro m w ithin,
0 , Thou, forever shining like the sun. Thou, S u n -like in
the ways o f T hy m ercy. P our L ight upon the w orld!
Science of Occult pealing
iflartc ftutfsfak ^otcfmcr
C H A PT E R IV .
A n d d r u n k f r o m o u t th e s k u ll-s h a p e d c u p o f w a r •
A n d th in k th e y th u s i n th e ir d e lir iu m d eep , *
T o quench th e ir th ir st o f e n v y , greed, a n d hate.
W h ic h h ut the greater grow s b y being fe d .
I t i s in d e e d a tim e to call a h a lt
T o m a n -m a d e la w s— a n d m a d e b y m e n alone __
M e n w h o m a k e w a r a n d cru sh o u t p rec io u s lives
T h e flo w erin g o f each c o u n tr y , state, a n d hom e
A n d g r in d the h eart o f w o m en ’n ea th th e ir fe e t.
B u t ju s tic e w ill p re v a il, tho* lo n g i t seem ,
T h e balance w ill i n tim e a tta in e d be,
A n d m a n a n d w o m a n equal s ta n d a t last.
B u t n o w , n o w , m id these h o u rs o f u n to ld woe,
T h ese h o u rs o f deepest d a rk n e ss a n d d esp a ir.
W h e n c iv iliza tio n seem s to b a ckw a rd roll
A n d a ll the la w s o f M e r c y are a n n u lle d ,
N o w , let u s tu r n to God i n s im p le fa ith .
A n d p r a y ! F o r all the sages o f the p a st
H a v e bade u s p r a y — “/o r p ra y e r availeth m u c h .”
S o to th is en d , y e w o m en o f the w orld.
A w a k e I C om e fo r th a n d a s a u n it s ta n d ,
H e ld f a s t together b y the sacred bond
O f U n ive rsa l S isterh o o d , a n d sealed
W ith h o ly seal o f m u tu a l love.
O f m u tu a l sorrow , p a in , a n d s y m p a th y .
W ith every lin e o f difjTrence w ip e d a w a y.
N o th oug ht o f race or creed to en ter i n ;
A n d let all hearts be w elded in to on e —
O n e M ig h ty H e a rt— to f o r m a censer c u p .
T o hold o n h ig h ; a censer c u p , fa s h io n e d
O f ru b ies rare, a n d fille d w ith the fir e o f p a in .
A n d w ith the in cen se o f o u r d a ily p r a y e r s ,
W h ic h , r is in g , ever r is in g u n to heaven.
M a y p en etra te the clouds m a d e th ic k b y w ar.
A n d reach at la st the ve ry th ro n e o f God.
T h e n f o r the sa ke o f her w ho gave her a ll.
W h o su ffe rs to rtu res o n ly w o m e n k n o w .
I n a n sw er to the in c e n se o f her p r a y e r s ,
T h e d a y 8 o f a n g u is h m a y the sooner en d
A n d m a n be brought to B rotherhood a n d L if e ;
A n d sta n d once m ore, n o t low er th a n th e beast.
B u t, clothed i n rig h teo u sn ess, redeem ed f r o m strife ,
A p erfect m a n ,— the noblest w o rk o f God.
S o let u s a s a S isterh o o d o f P eace,
U n ite i n p ra y e r f o r these, o u r bro th er-m en ,
A n d f o r th is w ea ry, w a r-sic k , stric k e n earth.
T h a t G od m a y h e a r; a n d h ea rin g , se n d relief.
I n H i m w ith f a i t h let each h ea rt fi r m l y tru st.
F o r d o w n the ayes h a s i t ever ru n g ^ .
**Pray y e I 0 , p r a y , f o r p ra y e r availeth m u c h .”
Citizens of Heaben
3f, C. 3Tofttufton
Immersed as we are in this world of sense, beaten
down, drowned, alm ost, by the flooding light of our human
reason, we find it difficult, at tim es well-nigh impossible,
to keep in remembrance that other world from which we
came, to which infallibly one day we shall return. The
man of sense,—you or I, that is, in our everyday mood— , has
been armed by the heavenly powers with so keen an ap
preciation of the plain m atter of fact, that the m atter of
principle, m atter of causation, m atter of law, comes to
be something unreal, unreal alm ost to non-existence. This
table at which I sit, this pen I handle, these physical sur
roundings,—carpet, fireplace, room, house, city— , are so
real, so obviously, so alm ost grossly tangible. I can see
them, feel them , sm ell them , taste them even, if I am so
inclined. B ut virtue, honour, truth, what can I do with
these? Can I eat virtue? sell honour? build m y house upon
truth ? I cannot. W hat use, then, is there for these things ?
Such is the plain man’s view . Such is apt to be the
view of all of us in the midday of our strength and pros
perity. This world is so near, th at world so far. Our sun
shines so bright; yet, “when sun goes in, the little stars
appear.” And it is often on a bed of sickness, at the grave
of a friend, in some mom ent of earthly sorrow or defeat,
that we m eet the M aster.
“This world is so near, th at world so far away. This
world so real, th at one so dim and m isty.” Thus the man
of sense. And yet—is this world so real? L et us leave
the man of sense for the mom ent and go to those inter
mediaries, perhaps the only intermediaries we w ill all con
sent to recognize, between this world and th at which lies
beyond, let us go to the men of science and ask them . W hat
has modern science to say as regards our “real” world,
in which we do our marrying and giving in marriage, our
buying and selling, and so m any other interesting things?
“M y friend,” so w ill begin our man of science, “this
table at which you sit is not the rectangular, solid object,
which you imagine it to be, of such and such colour, such
and such weight and so on. Or, at least, it is all these
56 THE CHANNEL
Doris’s home life made proper food and sleep alm ost im
possible. Her peculiar condition, too, m ade it necessary
for Mrs. Prince to give her careful vigilance, as w rithings
and twitchings and very disturbed sleep troubled her.
Often she had to be held by m ain force. T he interest and
care of the case finally began to affect M rs. Prince’s health,
and it was then th at D r. Prince determ ined to share his
wife’s efforts to help D oris; and, in January, 191J, he began
the scientific study of her case. In M arch he adopted her,
and by psychopathic and other treatm ents finally cured her.
The weirdly fascinating story of th e action of th e
personalities is continued by D r. Prince over three years’
time as he lived w ith each, conversed w ith each, studied
the strength, peculiarities, and weaknesses of each. T hen
he describes how four of them were finally lo st by receding
into oblivion. A ll th is tim e th e charm ing R eal D oris
grew gradually stronger, and finally becam e herself again.
One personality would m anifest in her until it seem ed
to exhaust itself; then w hile it rested another took its place
until it in turn becam e exhausted, and another cam e in.
“When the primary personality was subm erged it seemed
to be laying up a new supply of force.” M argaret knew
this and would say, “I am resting the R eal D oris.”
Dr. Prince tried “calling” Real D oris by certain for
mulae, but this was laid aside, for he could not alw ays tell
when she was sufficiently rested to return. Som etim es,
when called, she came so joyously but, if too soon, M argaret
would force her out and she would cry, “O papa! I was
kicked out again.” As tim e w ent on, R eal D oris began
to use her w ill against the others’ intrusion. A t length the
obsessions grew less in duration. M arked im provem ent
showed in January, 1912, still more in January, 1914.
Beginning in April, 1914, she was her own self uninterrupt
edly for eight days. April 19th of the same year the obses
sion ceased forever.
[In the many cases of obsession th at have come under
my observation there has been no im provem ent until the
patient himself began to build in resistance and use his own
will. Much assistance can be given to him if the nature of
the fissures and the character of the obsessing en tity are
understood. Suggestionism is also of great value to this
end. When the fissures are deepened by long obsession it
66 T H E CHANNEL.
“Lo, out stones hath thy hand sprung buds. Look ye!
Look ye! Thou hast dreamed o’ a silvered streamie that flaed
athrough cool banks whereon the wearied should rest them
and drink.”
After this tender reference to the magazine, she said:
“Ye should know ye, that, when thou lookest unto the
upturned eyes that drink thee deep, thou lookest unto H is
very eyes....Look, life didst bear thee o’ aweaved crown th at
showed thee but thorns athin thy hand, and behold! this
Wonder-God of thee and me did touch it and it fell pre-
cioused. Yea, gold, even jewels, and the jewels set one
word: Love.”
Patience said much more, and she so opened her past
that we knew, we recognized, her mission, and our hearts
vowed fealty, vowed service, vowed love. She is not a
“second personality” of Mrs. Curran’s. She is a separate,
though invisible, being, and we know why she is cloaking
herself under the name Patience Worth. She is to give
the world a message which in spirituality has not been sur
passed for centuries, and which in literary quality has seldom,
if ever, been equalled. Her real identity w ill doubtless
be revealed later.
Tennyson says: “M en rise on stepping stones of their
dead selves to grander things.” Occultism teaches this fact
as reincarnation. I believe th at Patience Worth has risen
through very, very many dead selves, to the level where
life’s lessons have been fully learned, the level where one
has won the right and privilege to be a Teacher of mankind.
The following is a “crumb” from her table:
“M in e eyes are H is ;
O hl leave m e not that I do raise them
U nto aught save H is ovm h a n d iw o rk ;
That they take not i n ,
E ’en though they look ’p o n sm ite,
Save that they leave their drops
To quench the blig h tin ’.
These ears are H is ;
O hl leave m e not to hark
Save to H is s in g in ’;
Y ea , e’en though the sea doth icash.
A n d roareth woes,
S h u t , 0 T hou, m in e ears.
Save to the echoed soft
H is m u rm u rin g u n to thee.
80 TH E CHANNEL
These fe e t a r • H is ;
O hI leave m e not to stra y,
Save that I seek m e deep
H is hyw ayed p a th w hereon
H is thirsted stra y.
T h is heart, *tis H is ;
O h l leave m e not to ope it,
Save that it flo w its drops
I n loving f o r the w ash o’ E a rth :
Y ea , leave m e n ot that E a rth
L o o k *pon its o p in g . N a y ,
B u t at som e m orrow ,
0 T h o u , m y love, m y all.
L eave T h o u th y su n lig h t, th y very S e lf
T o flo w a th in the o p in g .
T h e n sh u t i t u p — fo r aye.
There are many other points favoring the common use of hypnot
ism in medicine and surgery which brevity forbids the discussion of in
this paper. To name a few, I might mention the evil after-effects
of anaesthetics, e. g., vomiting which causes internal hemorrhage,
shock, kidney and heart and lung weaknesses, etc. You yourself
doubtless know dozens of cases where hypnotism works more quickly
and effectively than medicine or so called “adjustments” ; so there is
no need to elaborate. The question, however, as to our moral right
thus to take command of another man’s body temporarily seems to me
to be debatable in view of the fact that in surgery no one stops to
consider that there is any immorality connected with giving a drug
whose power will drive the tenant from the human body. And yet I
am open to conviction. I am really desirous above everything else
to dig out the truth and help to spread it. —M. H. Dukes.
Question
As I am a reader of your valuable magazine, will you pardon me
for taking up some of your time with a question?
When a little girl I used to say (and to see) the name A n n a in
white; Em m a, yellow; M arie, red; L ouisa, black. This means that
the spoken name always brought forth to me the above mentioned
color. I had, or have, one sister named Sophia, but curiously enough
Sophia never suggested any color to me. A n n a is my own name, but
this had nothing to do with it, for to me all A n n a 's were white. I
should like to know if I am right in seeing the colors. Subscriber.
Answer
The name A n n a vibrates three; Charity three; Peace three;
Blessed three; Angel three; D a y three; Resurrection three. It is a
wonderful name in that it begins and ends with “A,” which is a torch
of light. The two a's are equivalent to eleven, and w hite equals eleven.
Light equals eleven. You see A n n a in white or light. Peace is white,
as are the other three vibrations—one with A n n a .
E m m a you see as yellow. Again, the inner vibration for E m m a
is five, and five vibrates pink. The word glory equals five; power
equals five; trumpet equals five; sceptre equals five; trident equals five;
the golden apple equals five.
The inner or esoteric vibration of E m m a is six; and this is a bright
orange yellow, again proving that you see what the name stands for—
its reality—together with its soul-color; glory, power, trum pet, scepter,
trident, etc., suggest the yellow or power thought. Y et in actual sound
they produce pink. Esoterically, each of these words has a different
inner vibration according to the vibration of its vowels, and you see
this and sense the number of its outer form.
M arie you see red: the same holds true here. M arie outwardly
vibrates one, u nity. Its color is a flame containing all colors. The
inner vibration of M arie is rose crimson.
The last name, L ouisa, you see as black, which is no color; and it is
evident the name produces no effect upon you— no sympathetic
vibrations. It is the same with Sophia, your sister’s name.— L. W.
JUbtetos
iPspcfjologp of ti)t Hnconsjcmufi*
Carl 3Tung, #1. J3.
M y in t e r e s t in t h is n e w b o o k w a s p a r tic u la r ly aroused
b y r e a d in g t h e w o r d s o f D r . G . S t a n l e y H a ll, P resid en t of
C la r k U n i v e r s i t y , a n d t h o s e o f J a m e s O p p e n h e im , the
a u th o r o f S o n g s F o r t h e N e w A g e .
T h e fo r m e r s a id o f it :
T he Freudians had before published m any brief memoirs in the
domain of m ythology, biography and literature, but in this work
Jung outdoes them all by plunging in to the very depths of the seeth
ing and treacherous sea of m ythology and even philology, to find
confirmation of his thesis.
This work cannot fail to prove th e m ost stim ulating to everyone
interested in this field, whether psychologist of the normal or of the
abnormal, while those interested in m yth and literature ought to feel
quickened by it.
T he translation has been admirably done. I had begun to read
the original, but had feared that it w ould be alm ost untranslatable.
W hat was m y surprise and delight, therefore, to be favored with a
copy of Dr. H inkle’s version, which, so far as I have compared the
two, seems to me so good th at it gives the English an advantage over
the German reader.
M r . O p p e n h e im s a y s :
“T hen felt I like some watcher of th e skies
W hen a new planet swim s into his ken .”
I t is this sense of discovery th a t greets th e new reader of this
book. N o t a new planet; rather a new constellation. In m y own
case, I can only compare it w ith m y discovery of Shakespeare when
I was adolescent. And ju st as in the case of Shakespeare, the reading
of this book, compelled a re-reading: so th a t b y now I believe I have
traversed the volum e five times.
Bernard Shaw has said th at a new B ible is being w ritten for the
race, and that its separate chapters are the work of such men as Ibsen,
Tolstoi, G oethe, N ietzsche and D arwin. T h is book b y Jung seems
to me one of the profoundest chapters in th a t B ible: for it is not only
remarkable for its revelation of scientific discovery, b u t also for its
expression. I believe it will take its place as a piece of permanent
literature: one of the books th a t m ake life. I t is, to m e, th a t blend
long sought for, the really modern ideal of th e artist: nam ely, the
fusion of Science and Art— of truth presented in a quickening manner.
Throughout th e p ages of D r. J u n g ’s b o o k , o c c u lt
students w ill rejoice to see th a t m a n y o f th e sacred te a c h
ings of the O rient as to th e sp iritu al co n stitu tio n o f m a n are
accepted as an integral p a rt o f th e n ew p sy c h o lo g y . The
old facts h ave b een b u t n ew ly garbed in rath er p o n d erou s
scientific phraseology, b u t T ru th , w h ile so v ersa tile an d
ubiquitous as to appear to a d v a n ta g e in garm en ts o f m a n y
shapes and h ues, has so virile an d p en etra tin g a p erso n a lity
that to her d ev o tees sh e is e a sily recognizable.
T he preface of th e b o o k is w r itte n b y D r . B e a tr ic e
Hinkle of th e N eu ro lo g ical D e p a r tm e n t of C ornell U n i
versity M ed ical S ch ool, p erso n a lly a sso cia ted for so m e
years w ith th e clin ical w ork o f D r . J u n g a t Zurich.
T his In tr o d u c tio n is o n e o f th e m o st a b le elu cid a tio n s
of psychoanalysis w h ich it h as b een m y p leasu re t o read.
There has b een considerab le rivalry b etw een th e sch ools
of Siegm und F reu d o f V ien n a an d C arl J u n g of Zurich.
In D r. H in k le’s I n tr o d u c tio n , sh e h a s clarified th eir differ
ences. L et her stu d y a n d in tim a te a sso cia tio n o f h is w ork
speak th e book’s m erits.
When Professor Freud |of Vienna made his early discoveries in
the realm of the neuroses, and announced that the basis and origin
of the various symptoms grouped under the terms hysteria and
neuroses lay in unfulfilled desires and wishes, unexpressed and un
known to the patient for the most part, and concerned chiefly with the
sexual instinct, it was not realized what far-reaching influence this
unpopular and bitterly attacked theory would exert on the under
standing of human life iA general.
For this theory has so widened in its scope that its application
has now extended beyond a particular group of pathologic states.
It has in fact led to a new evaluation of the whole conduct of human
life; a new comprehension has developed which explains those things
which formerly were unexplained, and there is offered an understand
ing not only of the symptoms of a neurosis, and the phenomena of
conduct but the product of the mind as expressed in myths and
religions.
It is very easy to understand that criticism and opposition should
develop against a psychology so difficult of comprehension, and so
disturbing to the ideas which have been held by humanity for ages; a
psychology which furthermore requires a special technique as well as
an observer trained to recognize and appreciate in psychologic phenom
ena a verification of the statement that there is no such thing as
chance, and that every act and every expression has its own meaning,
determined by the inner feelings and wishes of the individual.
It is not a simple matter to come out boldly and state that every
individual is to a large extent the determiner of his own destiny, for
90 T H E CHANNEL
only by poets and philosophers has this idea been put forth—not bv
science; and it is a brave act to make this statement with full con
sciousness of all its meaning, and to stand ready to prove it by scientific
reasoning and procedure.... Psychoanalysis is the name given to the
method developed for reaching down into the hidden depths of the
individual to bring to light the underlying motives and determinants
of his symptoms and attitudes, and to reveal the unconscious tenden
cies which lie behind actions and reactions and which influence de
velopment and determine the relations of life itself....
Although originally studied only as a therapeutic method for
the sick it was soon realized through an analysis of normal people
how slight were the differences in the content of the unconscious of the
sick and of the normal. T he differences observed were seen to be
rather in the reactions to life and to the conflicts produced by con
tending forces in the individual....
As Dr. Jung says, he who remains healthy has to struggle with
the same complexes that causes the neurotic to fall ill....Such deep
searching and penetrating into the soul is not something to be under
taken lightly nor to be considered a trivial or simple matter, and the
fact is that where a strong compulsion is lacking, such as sickness or a
situation too difficult to meet, much courage is required to undertake
it.... The astonishing part about it was that w ith the revival of these
memories and their accompanying painful and disturbing emotions,
the symptoms disappeared. This led naturally to the conclusion
that these symptoms were dependent upon some emotional disturb
ance or psychic trauma which had been inadequately expressed, and
that in order to cure the patient one merely had to establish the con
nection between the memory and the emotions which properly be
longed to it, letting the emotion work itself out through a reproduction
of the forgotten scene....This realm where these unknown but dis
turbing emotions were hidden was called the “Unconscious”—the
“Unconscious” also being a name used arbitrarily to indicate all that
material of which the person is not aware at the given time—^the
not-conscious....However, further investigations carried into the lives
of normal people disclosed quite as many psychic and sexual traumas
in their early childhood as in the lives of the patients; therefore, the
conception of the “infantile sexual trauma” as the etiological factor
was abandoned in favor of “ the infantilism of sexuality” itself....
Perhaps one of the greatest sources of misunderstanding and
difficulty in which the whole subject lies is in the term sexuality ,
for Freud’s conception of this is entirely different from that of the
popular sense. He conceives sexuality to be practically synonymous
with the word love and to include under this term all those tender
feelings and emotions which have had their origin in a primitive erotic
source, even if now their primary aim is entirely lost and another
substituted for it. It must also be borne in mind that Freud strictly
emphasizes the psychic side of sexuality and its importance, as well as
the somatic expression.
Therefore, to understand Freud’s theories, his very broad con
ception of the term sexual must never be forgotten....This material
P S Y C H O L O G Y O F T H E U N C O N S C IO U S 91
fested in the hum an being he calls libido and compares it with the
energy in physics. A lthough recognizing, in common with Freud as
well as w ith m any others, the p r im a l in stin c t o f reproduction as the
basis of m any functions and present-day activities of mankind no
longer se x u a l i n character , he rep u d ia tes the idea o f still calling them
s e x u a l , even th o u g h th e ir developm ent w as a growth originally out of the
se x u a l. S exu ality and its various m anifestations Jung sees as most
im portant channels occupied b y libido, but not the exclusive ones
through w hich libido flows.
T h is is an energic concept of life; and from this viewpoint this
h yp oth etical energy of life or libido is a living power used instinctively
by m an in all th e au tom atic processes of his functioning; such very
processes being b u t different m anifestations of this energy. By
virtue o f its q u a lity of m ob ility and change, man, through his under
standing and intelligence, has th e power consciously to direct and use
his libido in definite and desired w ays....
In developing th e energic conception of libido and separating it
from F reud’s se x u a l d e fin itio n Jung m akes possible the explanation
of interest in general, and provides a working concept by which not
only th e specifically sexual, b u t th e general activities and reactions
o f m an can be understood.
If a person com plains of no longer having interest in his work or
of losing interest in his surroundings, then one understands that his
libido is w ithdraw n from th is object, and th a t in consequence the
ob ject itself seem s no longer attractive, whereas, as a matter of fact,
th e ob ject itself is exactly th e sam e as form erly. In other words, it is
th e libido th a t w e bestow upon an object th a t makes it attractive and
in terestin g....T h is leads d irectly in to th e second point of difference
betw een J u n g ’s view s and those o f Freud. T his is concerned with
those p ractically universal childish m anifestations of sexuality called
b y Freud “ polym orphous perverse’* because of their similarity to
those abnorm alities of sexu ality which occur in adults and are called
perversions.
Jung takes exception to this view point. H e sees in the various
m anifestations of childhood the precursors or forerunners of the later
fully developed sexuality, and instead of considering them perverse
he considers them prelim inary expressions of sexual coloring. He
d ivid es hum an life in to three stages. T h e lirst stage up to about
th e third and fourth year, generally speaking, he calls the presexual
stage, for there h e sees th e libido or life energy occupied chiefly in the
functions o f nutrition and grow th, and he draws an analogy between
this period and th a t of th e caterpillar stage of the butterfly.
T h e second stage includes th e years from this tim e until puberty,
and th is he speaks of as th e prepubertal stage.
T h e th ird p erio d is th a t from puberty onward and can be consider
ed th e tim e o f m atu rity....Ju n g definitely recognizes th at there are
m any neurotic persons who clearly exhibited in their childhood the
sam e neurotic tendencies th a t are later exaggerated. Also that an
alm ost overw helm ing effect on th e destiny of these children is exercised
b y th e influence of the parents, the frequent overanxiety or tender-
P SY C H O L O G Y O F T H E U N C O N S C IO U S 93
&ubcon£ctou£ $benometta*
H ugo M tinsterberg, Theodore R ibot, Joseph Jastrow, Pierre
Jan et, Bernard H art, M orton Prince.
T h is sym posium , though published some years ago, is still of
great valu e to all earnest students of human psychology. The in
troduction adm its th a t “There is at present no consensus of opinion,
either am ong psychologists who deal w ith the normal, or among the
m edical psychologists w ho deal w ith the abnormal, as to the class of
phenom ena to which th e term ‘subconscious’ shall be applied, or, as
to th e interpretation of these phenom ena.” Readers will therefore
be prepared for the wide divergence of opinion expressed by the emi
nen t contributors, and also grateful to D r. Prince for his attempt to
reconcile them .
Itepcbotberapeuttcgf
M orton Prince, F . H . Gerrish, J. J. Putnam , E . W. Taylor, Boris
Sidis, G. A . W aterm an, J. E . D onley, Ernest Jones, T . A. Williams.
T his is another com pilation which was published several years
ago and which is to be esteem ed because it is an im portant foundation
upon which to add more recent knowledge. Psychotherapy, sug-
gestionism , hypnotism , reeducation, hypnoidization, adolescence,—
in fact, th e w hole realm of th e psychical in its relation to the physical—,
have gained new and enlarged meaning and application since Freud,
Jung, and Sidis published their recent books. I t does n ot seem ex
aggeration to say th a t these books are epoch-making, and that they
com pel a revision of all previous theories. T o appreciate them fully
it is necessary to read the earlier books; then one can understand how
those previous conceptions m ade possible so ready an acceptance of these
later revelations. jjt
*Richard G. Badger, Boston,
t Ib id .
$gpcf)tc €toentg
& demonstration of gkfjemp
metal I marked and tested was at one time zinc, it is not zinc now,
and the change was brought about before our eyes in fifteen to tw enty
minutes, in an honest, sincere, and frank manner.”
The two pieces of metal will remain for some time in the Im-
perator’s office, in a case, where they may be seen. Newspaper men,
editors, and several scientists have examined them and gone their
way greatly perplexed. N o change in the appearance or size of the
metals has occurred since the demonstration—and none is expected—
except that one small corner piece of the gold has been cut off and sent
to the Supreme Council of the Order in France along with an official
report. — The A m erican Rosae C ru d e.
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