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I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY

EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Access (n/v) Barrier (n)


1. to access 1. psychological barrier
2. have access to 2. physical barrier
3. gain access to 3. to constitute a barrier
4. provide access to 4. to overcome a barrier
5. deny access to 5. to break down a barrier
6. allow access to 6. to be faced with a barrier
7. direct access 7. a barrier to growth
8. unlimited access 8. a barrier to communication
9. restricted access 9. a barrier to development
10. wheelchair access (+to) 10. trade barrier

Agree (v) Beginning/end (n)


1. strongly agree 1. at the beginning/end of
2. totally agree 2. in the beginning/end
3. fully agree 3. from the beginning to the end
4. partially agree 4. beginning/end of the lesson
5. broadly agree 5. beginning/end of the century
6. agree that (+ Verb Phrase) 6. beginning/end of the period
7. agree with 7. beginning/end of the work-day
8. agree to (+inf) 8. beginning/end of the game
9. agree on 9. beginning/end of the year
10. agree about 10. beginning/end of the month

Amount (n/v) Belief (n)


1. a considerable amount of 1. a common belief
2. a substantial amount of 2. a widespread belief
3. an increasing amount of 3. a widely-held belief
4. an increase in the amount of 4. a deep-seated belief
5. a fall in the amount of 5. a strong belief
6. to raise the amount of 6. a superstitious belief
7. to double the amount of 7. religious belief
8. to reduce the amount of 8. have a belief in
9. to halve the amount of 9. undermine belief
10. to amount to 10. respect the beliefs of

Aware (adj), awareness (n) Benefit (n)


1. to be aware 1. obtain benefit from
2. to be unaware 2. derive benefit from
3. to make people aware 3. enjoy the benefits of
4. aware of (+NP) 4. reap the benefits of
5. aware that (+VP) 5. substantial benefit
6. to raise awareness 6. considerable benefit
7. to increase awareness 7. long-term benefit
8. environmental awareness 8. short-term-benefit
9. cultural awareness 9. immediate benefit
10. public awareness 10. enormous benefit
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Budget (n) Cause (v)


1. allocate the budget 1. cause suffering
2. increase the budget 2. cause illness
3. prioritize the budget 3. cause problems for
4. cut the budget 4. cause embarrassment
5. lack the budget 5. cause pollution
6. have a budget 6. cause harm to
7. limited budget 7. cause disease
8. tight budget 8. cause global warming
9. education budget 9. cause anxiety
10. provincial budget 10. cause damage

Business (n) Change (n)


1. do business 1. dramatic change
2. set up a business 2. momentous change
3. operate a business 3. revolutionary change
4. generate business 4. bring about a change
5. start a business 5. undergo a change
6. medium-sized business 6. a change takes place
7. family business 7. a change for the better
8. state-owned business 8. climate change
9. profitable business 9. a period of change
10. successful business 10. make a change

Care (v/n) Child/children (n)


1. to care about 1. childhood
2. to care for 2. disobedient child
3. to take care of 3. delinquent child
4. couldn’t care less 4. gifted child
5. healthcare 5. give birth to a child
6. psychiatric care 6. raise a child
7. to receive care 7. an only child
8. to provide care 8. child development
9. care workers 9. spoil a child
10. care services 10. child mortality (rate)

Cause (n) City (n)


1. root cause 1. capital city
2. underlying cause 2. industrial city
3. major cause 3. cosmopolitan city
4. indirect cause 4. historic city
5. likely cause 5. the city center
6. possible cause 6. the outskirts of the city
7. principal cause 7. sprawling city
8. most obvious cause 8. city-dweller
9. immediate cause 9. port city
10. chief cause 10. city life
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Common (adj) Control (v/n)


1. to have something in common 1. to tightly control
2. in common with 2. to indirectly control
3. the common people 3. to establish control of/over
4. common sense 4. to take control of
5. to be common 5. birth control
6. a common problem 6. quality control
7. a common occurrence 7. traffic control
8. a common response 8. total control
9. a common disease 9. parental control
10. a common approach to 10. under control

Computer (n) Cost (n/v)


1. computer savvy 1. the cost of living
2. computer literate 2. total cost
3. computer skills 3. estimated cost
4. computer hacker 4. average cost
5. log onto/off a computer 5. to reduce the cost
6. store something on computer 6. to raise the cost
7. computer industry 7. to come at a cost
8. the computer age 8. to measure the cost
9. computer screen 9. costs and benefits
10. computer technology 10. to cost a lot

Concern (v/n) Crime (n) [1]


1. to concern everyone 1. to commit a crime
2. to concern national development 2. to be guilty of a crime
3. to be concerned about 3. to investigate a crime
4. widespread concern (about) 4. to solve a crime
5. national concern (about) 5. to tackle crime
6. growing concern (about) 6. to be accused of a crime
7. to be concerned with 7. to be tried for a crime
8. as far as I’m concerned 8. to confess to a crime
9. concerning the first issue 9. to be punished for a crime
10. to show concern for 10. victims of crime

Context (n) Crime (n) [2]


1. to outline a context 1. serious crime
2. to provide a context 2. white-collar crime
3. take account of the context 3. petty crime
4. put sth into context 4. violent crime
5. in a specific context 5. to prevent crime
6. a personal context 6. to reduce crime
7. a global context 7. to deter crime
8. in a broader context 8. crime rate
9. in a different context 9. crime prevention
10. out of context 10. crime wave
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Culture (n) Effect (n), influence (n), impact (n)


1. indigenous culture 1. have an effect/influence/impact on
2. traditional culture 2. positive/negative effect
3. native culture 3. dramatic effect
4. alien culture 4. disastrous effect
5. contemporary culture 5. far-reaching effect
6. Western culture 6. adverse effect
7. to preserve culture 7. catastrophic effect
8. to protect culture 8. direct indirect effect
9. in some cultures 9. long-term effect/short-term effect
10. culture shock 10. domino effect/knock-on effect

Demand (n) Exercise (n)


1. supply and demand 1. get exercise
2. strong demand 2. do exercise
3. huge demand 3. regular exercise
4. insatiable demand 4. physical exercise
5. growing demand 5. mental exercise
6. declining demand 6. strenuous exercise
7. reduced demand 7. daily exercise
8. demand for water 8. aerobic exercise
9. demand for accommodation 9. vigorous exercise
10. be in demand 10. gentle exercise

Different (adj), difference (n) Fact (n) [1]


1. to be completely different (from) 1. undoubted fact
2. totally/entirely different 2. relevant fact
3. to tell the difference between 3. observable fact
4. no one can tell the difference 4. obvious fact
5. there’s no difference between 5. undeniable fact
6. a fundamental difference 6. well-known fact
7. only a slight difference 7. little-known fact
8. a subtle difference 8. (it is a ) sad fact (that)
9. it doesn’t make any difference 9. unpleasant fact
10. differences and similarities 10. surprising fact

Difficult (adj); easy (adj) Fact (n) [2]


1. find it difficult/easy to 1. examine the facts
2. make it difficult/easy to 2. look at the facts
3. it is difficult/easy to 3. be aware of the fact that
4. a difficult/easy problem to solve 4. recognize the fact that
5. quite difficult/easy 5. accept the fact that
6. extremely difficult/easy 6. emphasize the fact that
7. increasingly difficult/easy 7. draw attention to the fact
8. particularly difficult/easy 8. conceal the facts
9. surprisingly difficult/easy 9. despite the fact that
10. exceedingly difficult/easy 10. acknowledge the fact that
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Family (n) [1] Fund(s), funding (n/v)


1. large family 1. to provide funds for
2. nuclear family 2. to have limited funds
3. immediate family 3. available funds
4. extended family 4. insufficient funds
5. low-income family 5. to have access to funds
6. dysfunctional family 6. contingency fund
7. single-parent family 7. illegal funds
8. immediate family 8. to fund a project
9. well-to-do family 9. to fund the cost of
10. close-knit family 10. to fund one’s education

Family (n) [2] Gap (n)


1. family gathering 1. widening gap
2. family background 2. wide gap
3. family ties 3. generation gap
4. family breakdown 4. the information gap
5. family business 5. the technology gap
6. family connections 6. the gender gap
7. family commitments 7. unbridgeable gap
8. family planning 8. narrow the gap
9. family member 9. bridge the gap
10. family life 10. widen the gap

Figure (n) Government (n)


1. rough figure 1. local government
2. approximate figure 2. central government
3. precise figure 3. democratic government
4. accurate figure 4. government policy
5. surprising figure 5. to overthrow the government
6. highest/lowest figure 6. to support the government
7. projected figure 7. government regulation
8. according to the figure 8. a government-run business
9. the latest figures (data) 9. the role of government
10. the official figures (data) 10. government subsidies

Freedom (n) Habit(s) (n)


1. press freedom 1. eating habits
2. total freedom 2. shopping habits
3. personal freedom 3. spending habits
4. religious freedom 4. reading habits
5. artistic freedom 5. viewing habits
6. unlimited freedom 6. Western habits
7. freedom of speech 7. to change one’s habits
8. freedom of the press 8. a change in people’s habits
9. freedom of choice 9. to give up a habit
10. freedom of religion 10. to get into the habit of
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Health (n) Identify (v)


1. healthcare 1. to identify the problem
2. health center 2. to identify the key points
3. health problems 3. to identify the gist
4. health services 4. to identify the source
5. universal healthcare 5. to identify the cause
6. to be harmful to your health 6. to identify the topic
7. to be good for your health 7. to identify the key issue
8. physical/mental health 8. to identify the writer’s opinion
9. to promote health education 9. to be difficult to identify
10. to improve maternal health 10. to clearly identify

Holiday (n) Improvement (n)


1. national holiday 1. make improvements (in)
2. religious holiday 2. bring about improvements (in)
3. annual holiday 3. lead to improvement
4. school holiday 4. show improvement
5. to go on holiday 5. considerable improvement
6. to have a holiday 6. significant improvement
7. holiday resort 7. marked improvement
8. holiday destination 8. gradual improvement
9. family holiday 9. long-term improvement
10. holiday season/period 10. much-needed improvement

Home (n) Income (n)


1. to get home 1. income tax
2. to go home 2. high-income familes
3. to leave home 3. low-income families
4. to feel at home 4. household income
5. home owner/ownership 5. to generate income for people
6. home town 6. a drop in income
7. home schooling 7. income per capita
8. homework 8. a source of income
9. old people’s home 9. taxable income
10. nursing home 10. to provide income

Idea (n) Increase (n/v)


1. to have an idea 1. a steady increase (in)
2. to come up with an idea 2. a 10% increase (in)
3. to generate ideas 3. to lead to an increase (in)
4. to reject an idea 4. a tenfold increase
5. original idea 5. a price increase
6. crazy idea 6. a temperature increase
7. to exchange ideas 7. to increase significantly
8. to get across your ideas 8. to increase twofold
9. to present your ideas 9. to increase by 10%
10. to clarify your ideas 10. to increase from 5% to 7%
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Independence (n), independent (adj) Issue (n) [1]


1. to gain independence (from) 1. raise the issue
2. to declare independence 2. debate the issue
3. to vote for independence 3. discuss the issue
4. the struggle for independence 4. address the issue
5. to be independent from 5. deal with the issue
6. an independent issue 6. explore the issue
7. financially independent 7. examine the issue
8. to become an independent person 8. focus on the issue
9. completely independent 9. highlight the issue
10. fiercely independent 10. consider the issue

Individual (n/adj) Issue (n) [2]


1. a talented individual 1. important issue
2. a particular individual 2. crucial issue
3. the needs of the individual 3. debatable issue
4. respect for the individual 4. controversial issue
5. to vary from individual to individual 5. complex issue
6. the rights of the individual 6. global issue
7. individual liberty 7. social issue
8. individual human beings 8. ethical issue
9. each individual case is different 9. moral issue
10. every individual is unique 10. health-related issue

Information (n) [U] Job (n) [C] [1]


1. accurate information 1. well-paid job
2. up-to-date information 2. high-powered job
3. to gather information 3. demanding job
4. to analyze information 4. rewarding job
5. to provide information 5. dull job
6. to disseminate information 6. part-time/full-time job
7. the information age 7. steady job
8. information overload 8. 9-to-5 job
9. information technology 9. temporary job
10. too much information 10. blue-collar/white-collar job

The Internet (n) Job (n) [C] [2]


1. use the Internet 1. have a job
2. have access to the Internet 2. get a job
3. shop on the Internet 3. apply for a job
4. Internet user 4. lose your job
5. Internet shopping 5. change jobs
6. Internet usage 6. job satisfaction
7. Internet access 7. job security
8. Internet connection 8. job opportunities
9. Internet banking 9. job seeker
10. Internet security 10. job creation
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Lack of (n) [C] = shortage of [1] Media (n)


1. a lack of money 1. the media
2. a lack of resources 2. news media
3. a lack of time 3. social media
4. a lack of public transport 4. electronic media
5. a lack of energy 5. media attention
6. a lack of healthcare 6. media campaign
7. a lack of regulation 7. censorship of the media
8. a lack of materials 8. media bias
9. a lack of training 9. the role of the media
10. lack of know-how 10. through/via the media

Lack of (n) [C] = shortage of [1] Method (n)


1. address the lack of 1. to adopt a method
2. overcome the lack of 2. to use a method
3. deal with the lack of 3. effective method
4. cope with the lack of 4. reliable method
5. solve the problem of the lack of 5. traditional method
6. ease the lack of 6. alternative method
7. suffer from a lack of 7. research method(s)
8. a basic lack of 8. teaching method
9. a fundamental lack of 9. a method of +V-ing
10. a serious lack of 10. a method for +V-ing

Lack (v) Money (n) [1]


1. lack water 1. make money
2. lack initiative 2. earn money
3. lack funding 3. spend money (on)
4. lack resources 4. cost a lot of money
5. lack experience 5. borrow money
6. lack coherence 6. waste money
7. lack healthcare 7. squander money
8. lack infrastructure 8. run out of money
9. lack evidence 9. save money
10. lack revenue 10. invest money (in)

Law (n) Money (n) [2]


1. break the law 1. lend money
2. pass a law (to/about) 2. pay back money
3. introduce a law (to/about) 3. prize money
4. enact a law (to/about) 4. dirty money
5. make a law (to/about) 5. counterfeit money
6. obey the law 6. paper money
7. observe the law 7. pocket money
8. enforce the law 8. taxpayers’ money
9. flout the law 9. public money
10. against the law 10. money laundering
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Opportunity (n) Problem (n) [1]


1. to have the opportunity to 1. growing problem
2. a job opportunity 2. chronic problem
3. a once-in-lifetime opportunity 3. acute problem
4. a golden opportunity 4. long-term problem
5. equal opportunities 5. central problem
6. to take an opportunity 6. common problem
7. to seize an opportunity 7. widespread problem
8. to grasp an opportunity 8. insoluble problem
9. to create opportunities 9. personal problem
10. equality of opportunity 10. social problem

Order (n/v) Problem (n) [2]


1. to order a drink 1. cause the problem
2. to order a taxi 2. exacerbate the problem
3. in alphabetical order 3. tackle the problem
4. in chronological order 4. deal with the problem
5. in random order 5. solve the problem
6. to put in order 6. overcome the problem
7. in the wrong order 7. ease the problem
8. out of order 8. alleviate the problem
9. to follow orders 9. eradicate the problem
10. law and order 10. address the problem

People (n) Range (v/n)


1. elderly people 1. to range from A to B
2. young people 2. to range between A and B
3. ordinary people 3. outside the normal range
4. middle-class people 4. a whole range of products
5. unemployed people 5. a wide range of services
6. disabled people 6. within the range of probability
7. single people 7. a considerable age range
8. homeless people 8. price range
9. indigenous people 9. long-range missile
10. native people/local people 10. a top-of-the-range product

The people (n) = the public Reason (n)


1. the public 1. the most common reason
2. the people 2. a plausible reason
3. the general public 3. justifiable reason
4. the man in the street 4. logical reason
5. the citizenry 5. for many reasons
6. the populace 6. for all sorts of reasons
7. the common people 7. for a variety of reasons
8. the masses 8. the reason for (their) actions
9. the general population 9. without good reason
10. society 10. it stands to reason that
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Rate (n) Reduce (v)


1. interest rate 1. to reduce the price/cost
2. crime rate 2. to reduce the rate of…
3. birth rate 3. to reduce tariffs
4. fertility rate 4. to reduce pollution
5. unemployment rate 5. to reduce unemployment
6. growth rate 6. to reduce crime
7. rate of taxation 7. to reduce overfishing
8. rate of inflation 8. to reduce absenteeism
9. a high/low rate 9. to reduce emissions
10. a rise in the rate 10. to reduce domestic abuse

Receive (v) Regard (n/v)


1. to receive a decent salary 1. with regard to
2. to receive a phone call 2. in regard to
3. to receive guests/visitors 3. in this regard
4. to receive unemployment benefit 4. give my regards to Jane
5. to receive a pension 5. to regard something as wrong
6. to receive compensation 6. to regard something as inevitable
7. to receive free healthcare 7. to be regarded as normal
8. to receive a bonus/commission 8. to be widely regarded as
9. to receive bad news 9. to be traditionally regarded as
10. to receive an email 10. to be universally regarded as

Recommend (v) Region (n)


1. to recommend immediate action 1. the eastern/western region
2. to recommend a review 2. the surrounding region
3. to recommend the death penalty 3. remote regions of Indonesia
4. to recommend a change in policy 4. far-flung regions
5. to recommend the abolition of 5. autonomous region
6. to recommend the following action 6. arid region
7. to recommend a new policy 7. oil-producing region
8. to recommend that 8. underdeveloped region
9. to strongly recommend 9. throughout the region
10. to tentatively recommend 10. regional (adj)

Record (v/n) Regulation(s) (n)


1. the data recorded in the chart 1. strict regulations on
2. a world record 2. tight regulations on
3. a record high/low 3. to impose regulations
4. an up-to-date record 4. to enforce regulations
5. medical records 5. to comply with regulations
6. legal records 6. to contravene regulations
7. keep a record of 7. rules and regulations
8. break the record 8. traffic regulations
9. attendance record 9. safety regulations
10. to have a criminal record 10. building regulations
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Related (adj) Sector (n)


1. to be related to 1. the private sector
2. closely related 2. the public sector
3. inextricably related 3. the manufacturing sector
4. directly related 4. the agricultural sector
5. not necessarily related 5. the mining sector
6. these issues are related 6. the retail sector
7. the problems are related 7. the banking sector
8. a related issue 8. sectors of the economy
9. a related topic 9. sectors of the population
10. to be (completely) unrelated 10. divide something into sectors

Relationship (n) Solution (n) [1]


1. to have a relationship with B 1. realistic solution
2. the relationship between A and B 2. simple solution
3. a close relationship 3. effective solution
4. a direct relationship 4. partial solution
5. an inverse relationship 5. workable solution
6. a causal relationship 6. feasible solution
7. the parent-child relationship 7. short-term/long-term solution
8. a professional relationship 8. temporary solution
9. a romantic relationship 9. cost-effective solution
10. to examine the relationship 10. practical solution

Same (adj) Self (n)


1. to be the same as 1. be self-conscious
2. to look the same 2. be self-confident
3. to sound the same 3. be selfish
4. exactly the same 4. be self-motivated
5. almost the same 5. have self-control
6. not quite the same 6. in self-defense
7. to have the same problem 7. in your own self-interest
8. it’s the same with me/you/him 8. have self-respect
9. all the same 9. take care of oneself
10. to stay the same 10. by oneself

School (n) Sense (n)


1. vocational school 1. common sense
2. private school 2. to make sense
3. state school 3. the argument makes sense
4. boarding school 4. in the sense of
5. co-educational school 5. sense of touch
6. single-sex school 6. sense of smell
7. attend school 7. sense of taste
8. skip school 8. sense of sight
9. complete school 9. sense of hearing
10. drop out of school 10. sixth sense
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Service (n) Supply (n/v)


1. customer service 1. water supply
2. good/bad service 2. food supply
3. efficient service 3. energy supply
4. out of service 4. to be in short supply
5. provide (good) service 5. supply and demand
6. service sector 6. adequate supply (of)
7. to do military service 7. plentiful supply (of)
8. medical services 8. limited supply
9. security services 9. to supply the needs of
10. telephone service 10. to supply the people with

Shopping (n) Support (n/v)


1. online shopping 1. to support an argument
2. late-night shopping 2. to fully support
3. 24-hour shopping 3. to broadly support
4. shopping mall 4. growing support
5. to go shopping 5. popular support
6. to do the shopping 6. widespread support
7. shopping area 7. to lack support
8. make a shopping list 8. to provide support
9. shopping street 9. a means of support
10. pedestrian shopping area 10. support services

Solution (n) [2] System (n)


1. come up with a solution 1. efficient system
2. find a solution 2. centralized system
3. seek a solution 3. elaborate system
4. agree on a solution 4. the justice system
5. brainstorm a solution 5. the education system
6. arrive at solution 6. the healthcare system
7. provide a solution 7. the public transport system
8. put forward a solution 8. design a system
9. propose a solution 9. set up a system
10. work towards a solution 10. reorganize the system

Source (n) Technology (n)


1. reliable source 1. mobile technology
2. lucrative source 2. up-to-date technology
3. valuable source 3. computer technology
4. renewable source 4. information technology
5. primary source 5. telecommunications technology
6. source of energy 6. to apply technology
7. source of nutrition 7. to introduce technology
8. source of revenue 8. advances in technology
9. source of power 9. the impact of technology
10. source of clean water 10. to benefit from technology
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Television (n) Tourism (n)


1. television program 1. international tourism
2. television series 2. mass tourism
3. television channel 3. eco-tourism
4. television advertisements 4. to boost tourism
5. cable television 5. to be dependent on tourism
6. local television 6. tourism sector
7. state television 7. development of tourism
8. watch television 8. a decline in tourism
9. broadcast something on television 9. a downturn in tourism
10. see something on television 10. earnings from tourism

Time (n) [U] [1] Trade (n/v)


1. have time 1. profitable trade (in)
2. waste time 2. booming trade (in)
3. make time for 3. international trade
4. take time 4. to promote trade
5. find time 5. to engage in trade
6. save time 6. retail trade
7. run out of time 7. illegal trade
8. give sb time 8. trade surplus/deficit
9. spend time 9. trade restrictions
10. kill time 10. to trade with

Time (n) [U] [2] Training (n)


1. most of the time 1. job training
2. all the time 2. basic training
3. a race against time 3. thorough training
4. in time/on time 4. proper training
5. in ten minutes’ time 5. vocational training
6. a waste of time 6. to receive training (in)
7. a period of time 7. to provide training (in)
8. some time ago 8. to undergo training (in)
9. one at a time 9. training course
10. at that time 10. training workshop/session

Topic (n) Travel (n/v)


1. debatable topic 1. overseas travel
2. central topic 2. air travel
3. newsworthy topic 3. leisure travel
4. controversial topic 4. space travel
5. sensitive topic 5. to travel widely
6. topic of discussion 6. to travel together
7. consider the topic of 7. to travel abroad
8. focus on the topic of 8. to travel to and from work
9. cover the topic of 9. to travel between/through/to/along
10. explore the topic of 10. to travel by (bus/ship/train, etc)
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Trend (n) View (n)


1. an upward trend 1. widely-held view
2. a downward trend 2. opposing view
3. a worldwide trend 3. conventional view
4. an underlying trend 4. traditional view
5. a noticeable trend 5. in (my) view
6. a cultural trend 6. from (my) point of view
7. a social trend 7. adhere to a view
8. a trend towards 8. accept a view
9. buck the trend 9. put forward a view
10. follow the trend 10. have a view

True (adj) War (n)


1. absolutely true 1. declare war (on)
2. largely true 2. prevent war
3. not strictly true 3. war breaks out
4. not quite true 4. civil war
5. by no means true 5. full-scale war
6. it is simply not true to say that 6. nuclear war
7. a true story 7. war crimes
8. a true friend 8. war on drugs
9. my dream came true 9. war zone
10. that’s very true, but… 10. the threat of war

Use (n) Work (n) [1]


1. increased use (of) 1. hard work
2. frequent use (of) 2. challenging work
3. widespread use (of) 3. rewarding work
4. everyday use 4. manual work
5. illegal use 5. paperwork
6. industrial use 6. office work
7. drug use 7. get down to work
8. be no use (+Ving) 8. start work
9. Internet use/computer use 9. do some work
10. use of English/Indonesian/Javanese 10. seasonal work

Value (n/v) Work (n) [2]


1. traditional values 1. look for work
2. shared values 2. find work
3. cultural values 3. work schedule
4. set a high value on 4. workplace
5. value system 5. workstation
6. symbolic value 6. work experience
7. sentimental value 7. work permit
8. to value one’s privacy 8. work roster
9. to value one’s cultural heritage 9. work mate
10. a rise/fall in the value of (the dollar) 10. work-related stress
I/ A/ L/ F/ VOCABULARY
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

Work (v)
1. work hard
2. work full-time
3. work part-time
4. work alone
5. work independently
6. work round the clock
7. work together
8. work efficiently
9. work as a (nurse)
10. work for (a company, organization)

World (n)
1. the developing/developed world
2. the modern world
3. the ancient world
4. throughout the world
5. all over the world
6. in an ideal world
7. the world economy
8. world population
9. the world recession
10. worldwide (=global)

Year (n)
1. at the beginning of/end of the year
2. throughout the year
3. in ten years’ time
4. for years
5. by the year 2020
6. ten-year-old child
7. the previous year
8. the following year
9. the academic year
10. last year/next year/this year

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