Mediciones del diametro interior (mm) de los anillos para pistones de motores de automovil

Numero de observaciones promedio

muestra
1 74.030 74.002 74.019 73.992 74.008 74.01
2 73.995 73.992 74.001 74.011 74.004 74.00
3 73.988 74.024 74.021 74.005 74.002 74.01
4 74.002 73.996 73.993 74.015 74.009 74.00
5 73.992 74.007 74.015 73.989 74.014 74.00
6 74.009 73.994 73.997 73.985 73.993 74.00
7 73.995 74.006 73.994 74.000 74.005 74.00
8 73.985 74.003 73.993 74.015 73.988 74.00
9 74.008 73.995 74.009 74.005 74.004 74.00
10 73.998 74.000 73.990 74.007 73.995 74.00
11 73.994 73.998 73.994 73.995 73.990 73.99
12 74.004 74.000 74.007 74.000 73.996 74.00
13 73.983 74.002 73.998 73.997 74.012 74.00
14 74.006 73.967 73.994 74.000 73.984 73.99
15 74.012 74.014 73.998 73.999 74.007 74.01
16 74.000 73.984 74.005 73.998 73.996 74.00
17 73.994 74.012 73.986 74.005 74.007 74.00
18 74.006 74.010 74.018 74.003 74.000 74.01
19 73.984 74.002 74.003 74.005 73.997 74.00
20 74.000 74.010 74.013 74.020 74.003 74.01
21 73.982 74.001 74.015 74.005 73.996 74.00
22 74.004 73.999 73.990 74.006 74.009 74.00
23 74.010 73.989 73.990 74.009 74.014 74.00
24 74.015 74.008 73.993 74.000 74.010 74.01
25 73.982 73.984 73.995 74.017 74.013 74.00

promedio 74.001
A2 0.577
D3 0
D4 2.114
 realizar una grafica de control X y R

Max Min rango LS LC LI LS

74.030 73.99 0.038 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049

74.011 73.99 0.019 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.024 73.99 0.036 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.015 73.99 0.022 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.015 73.99 0.026 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.009 73.99 0.024 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.006 73.99 0.012 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.015 73.99 0.030 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.009 74.00 0.014 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.007 73.99 0.017 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
73.998 73.99 0.008 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.007 74.00 0.011 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.012 73.98 0.029 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.006 73.97 0.039 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.014 74.00 0.016 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.005 73.98 0.021 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.012 73.99 0.026 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.018 74.00 0.018 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.005 73.98 0.021 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.020 74.00 0.020 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.015 73.98 0.033 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.009 73.99 0.019 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.014 73.99 0.025 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.015 73.99 0.022 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049
74.017 73.98 0.035 74.015 74.001 73.988 0.049

0.023
 LC LI
Carta x
0.000 0.023 74.020
0.000 0.023 L
74.015 S
0.000 0.023 74.010 L
0.000 0.023 C
74.005 L
0.000 0.023 74.000 I

Promedio
0.000 0.023 73.995 X
0.000 0.023 73.990
0.000 0.023 73.985
0.000 0.023 73.980
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023
Subgrupos
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023 Carta R
0.000 0.023
0.050
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023 0.040 LS
0.000 0.023
0.030 LI
0.000 0.023
Rango

0.000 0.023 0.020 LC

0.000 0.023
0.010
0.000 0.023
0.000 0.023 0.000
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 1 5 1 7 19 21 2 3 2 5

Subgupos
Ejercicio 2

Una fuente de poder de alto voltaje de salida nominal de 350 V. Se selecciona una muestra de 4 unidades cada dia y se prueba
fines de control de proceso.

a) establecer las cartas x y R para este proceso. ¿el proceso esta bajo control estadistico?

Promedio
numero de Promedio Max Min Rango LS
muestra x1 x2 x3 x4
1 6 9 10 15 10 15 6 9 14.93125
2 10 4 6 11 7.75 11 4 7 14.93125
3 7 8 10 5 7.5 10 5 5 14.93125
4 8 9 6 13 9 13 6 7 14.93125
5 9 10 7 13 9.75 13 7 6 14.93125
6 12 11 10 10 10.75 12 10 2 14.93125
7 16 10 8 9 10.75 16 8 8 14.93125
8 7 5 10 4 6.5 10 4 6 14.93125
9 9 7 8 12 9 12 7 5 14.93125
10 15 16 10 13 13.5 16 10 6 14.93125
11 8 12 14 16 12.5 16 8 8 14.93125
12 6 13 9 11 9.75 13 6 7 14.93125
13 16 9 13 15 13.25 16 9 7 14.93125
14 7 13 10 12 10.5 13 7 6 14.93125
15 11 7 10 16 11 16 7 9 14.93125
16 15 10 11 14 12.5 15 10 5 14.93125
17 9 8 12 10 9.75 12 8 4 14.93125
18 15 7 10 11 10.75 15 7 8 14.93125
19 8 6 9 12 8.75 12 6 6 14.93125
20 14 15 12 16 14.25 16 12 4 14.93125
promedios 10.375 6.25
A2 0.729
D3 0
D4 2.282
nidades cada dia y se prueban para

Promedio Rango
LC LI LS LC LI
Carta x
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
16
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0 14
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0 12
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0

Promedio
10
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0 8
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0 6
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
4
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
Subgrupos
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0 Carta R
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
16
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
14
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
12
10.375 5.81875 14.2625 6.25 0
10
8
Rango

6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213 14151617
Subgupos
 Carta x
L
S
L
C
L
I
X

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Subgrupos

Carta R

LS
LC
LI
R

8 9 10111213 14151617181920
Subgupos
El volumen de llenado de las botellas de refresco es una caracteristica de la calidad importante. El volumen se mide colocando
un medidor sobre la boca de la botella y comparando la altura de liquido en el cuello con una escala codificada. En esta escala
una lectura cero corresponde a la altura de llenado correcta. se analizan 15 muestras de tamaño n=10 y las alturas de llenado
son:
a)Establecer las cartas de control x y S para este proceso. ¿el proceso muestra control estadistico? De ser necesario, construir lo

b) establecer una carta R y compararla con la carta S

numero de x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 x10 X
muestra
1 2.5 0.5 2.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.5 0.5
2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.5 -1.0 0.4
3 1.5 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.1
4 0.0 0.5 -2.0 0.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.5 0.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.6
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 -2.0 1.0 0.2
7 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
8 0.0 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
9 -2.0 -1.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.3
10 -0.5 3.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.2
11 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 -1.0 0.2
12 0.0 -2.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.2
13 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
14 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0
15 1.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -2.0 -1.5 0.3
Prom 0.0
A3 0.975
B3 0.284
B4 1.716
 El volumen se mide colocando
scala codificada. En esta escala
o n=10 y las alturas de llenado

o? De ser necesario, construir los limites de control

X S R
S Max Min R LS LC LI LS LC LI LS LC

1.33 2.5 -1.5 4.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
0.91 1.5 -1.0 2.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.13 1.5 -1.5 3.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.17 1.5 -2.0 3.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
0.47 1.0 -0.5 1.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
0.95 1.0 -2.0 3.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
0.94 1.5 -1.0 2.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
0.86 1.5 -1.5 3.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.21 1.5 -2.0 3.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.53 3.5 -1.5 5.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.23 2.0 -1.5 3.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.03 2.0 -2.0 4.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
0.63 0.5 -1.5 2.0 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.15 1.5 -2.0 3.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.30 1.5 -2.0 3.5 1.0235 0.0 -1.0369 1.81314 1.1 0.30008 5.6864 3.2
1.1 3.2
A2 3.08
D3 0.223
D4 1.777
R
LI
Carta x
0.7136
1.5 L
0.7136 S
0.7136 1 L
0.7136 C
0.5 L
0.7136 I
Promedio

0.7136 0 X
0.7136 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
-0.5
0.7136
0.7136 -1
0.7136 -1.5
0.7136
Subgrupos
0.7136
0.7136
0.7136
0.7136
Carta S
2 L 6
1.8 S
1.6 L 5
1.4 C
L 4
Dest. Standart

1.2
I
1 3
Rango
S
0.8
0.6 2
0.4 1
0.2
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3
Subgrupos
 Carta R
6 L
S
5 L
C
4 L
I
3
Rango

R
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Subgrupos
en la tabla siguiente se presentan 20 subgrupos de 5 mediciones de la dimension critica de una pieza producida en proceso de
a) establecer las cartas de control x y R para este proceso. Verificar que el proceso esta bajo control estadistico

numero de x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 X Max Min

muestra
1 138.1 110.8 138.7 137.4 125.4 130.1 138.7 110.8
2 149.3 142.1 105.0 134.0 92.3 124.5 149.3 92.3
3 115.9 135.6 124.2 155.0 117.4 129.6 155.0 115.9
4 118.5 116.5 130.2 122.6 100.2 117.6 130.2 100.2
5 108.2 123.8 117.1 142.4 150.9 128.5 150.9 108.2
6 102.8 112.0 135.0 135.0 145.8 126.1 145.8 102.8
7 120.4 84.3 112.8 118.5 119.3 111.1 120.4 84.3
8 132.7 151.1 124.0 123.9 105.1 127.4 151.1 105.1
9 136.4 126.2 154.7 127.1 173.2 143.5 173.2 126.2
10 135.0 115.4 149.1 138.3 130.4 133.6 149.1 115.4
11 139.6 127.9 151.1 143.7 110.5 134.6 151.1 110.5
12 125.3 160.2 130.4 152.4 165.1 146.7 165.1 125.3
13 145.7 101.8 149.5 113.3 151.8 132.4 151.8 101.8
14 138.6 139.0 131.9 140.2 141.1 138.2 141.1 131.9
15 110.1 14.6 165.1 113.8 139.6 108.6 165.1 14.6
16 145.2 101.0 154.6 120.2 117.3 127.7 154.6 101.0
17 125.9 135.3 121.5 147.9 105.0 127.1 147.9 105.0
18 129.7 97.3 130.5 109.0 150.5 123.4 150.5 97.3
19 123.4 150.0 161.6 148.4 154.2 147.5 161.6 123.4
20 144.8 138.3 119.6 151.8 142.7 139.4 151.8 119.6

Prom 129.9
A2 0.577
D3 0
D4 2.114
pieza producida en proceso de maquinado
trol estadistico
Promedio Rango
R LS LC LI LS LC LI

27.9 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0

170.000
57.0 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
160.000
39.1 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 150.000
30.0 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 140.000
42.7 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 130.000

Promedio
43.0 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 120.000
36.1 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 110.000
46.0 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 100.000
90.000
47.0 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
80.000
33.7 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0 1 2 3 4 5
40.6 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
39.8 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
50.0 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
9.2 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
150.5 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
53.6 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
42.9 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
160
53.2 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
140
38.2 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
120
32.2 156.212 129.881 103.550 96.47239 45.6 0
100
80

Rango
45.6
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 Carta x
170.000 L
160.000 S
150.000 L
C
140.000 L
130.000 I
Promedio

120.000 X
110.000
100.000
90.000
80.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920
Subgrupos

Carta R
160 L
140 S
L
120 C
100 L
I
80
Rango

R
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Subgrupos