FTTH ONT

Configuration
FTTH
FTTH ARCHITUCTURE
 Types of Optical Fiber cable
• 2F Low count
• 4F Low count
• 6F Low count & 6F U/G cable
• 12F Low count & 12F U/G Cable
• 24F U/G cable
• 48F U/G cable
• 96F U/G cable
• 144F U/G cable
• 288F U/G cable
 Optical pillers

No connection will be directly pulled from Optical piller

Optical Pillar/FDMS
 Passive Splitters

1:8

1:4

1:16
 Power loss of splitters

loss=10log(N)
where N is split ratio

Splitter Ratio Split Loss (in dB) Total loss (in dB)
1:2 3 4
1:4 and 2:4 6 7
1:8 9 10
1:16 12 13
1:32 or 2:32 15 16
 SPLITTER

Sl.n
Splitter Loss
o
1. 1:2 -3db
2. 1:4 -6db
3. 1:8 -9db
4. 1:16 -12db
5. 1:32 -15db
SPLITTER (1:2)
SPLITTER (1:4)
SPLITTER (1:8)
SPLITTER (1:16)
SPLITTER (1:32)
 Power loss of splitters

• Splitter can be used in series called “cascading”

• Eg Port-> 1:4 splitter->1:8 splitter->sub(Total loss = 17 db)
• Eg port->1:16splitter->1:2 splitter ->sub(Total loss = 16 db)
Types of OF connectors
 Square connector (SC) patch cord

APC :Angle Polished Connector

UPC :Ultra Polished Connector

DO NOT connect APC patch cord to UPC patch cord as it introduces loss
 OLT MYSORE

• STERLITE

• UT STARCOM

• ALPHION

• NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORK (NSN)

 MYSORE URBAN OLT MAKE
STATION MAKE
BANNIMANTAPA STERLITE
BHOGADI ALPHION
DATAGALLI NSN
JP NAGAR STERLITE
KUVEMPNAGAR ALPHION
LAXMINAGAR ALPHION
METAGALLI STERLITE
NAZARBAD UT STAR,STERLITE
RTTC ALPHION
SHAKTHINAGAR STERLITE
SIDHARTHANAGAR STERLITE
SRIRAMPURA STERLITE
VISHWESHWRANAGAR ALPHION
 GOKULAM EXTERNAL
STATION MAKE
BELWADI ALPHION

GOKULAM NSN, STERLITE , UT STAR

HEBBAL ALPHION, STERLITE

RBI STERLITE

VIJAYANAGARA IV STAGE STERLITE

ALPHION OLT AND ONT
•Works good in both
PPPoE and bridge
mode

•ONT has reset

problem, so best used
in bridge mode
NSN OLT AND ONT
•ONT can not be used
adapter, as the socket is
different

•ONT has reset problem in

PPPOE mode but it dose not
work properly in Bride mode
also. So kindly use in PPPOE
mode only

•NSN OLT works with Alphion

Modem
UTSTAR OLT AND ONT

•ONT with small pin

Adapter

•Can not be used with

ADSL modem

•Best with LINK SYS

router

•Voice is NOT GOOD

SETRLITE OLT AND ONT
•ONT works good with bridge
and PPPOE mode

•Firmware updation is must for

good speed

•For Voice configuration we

have to visit sub
 OLT Ports
• There are 4 ports in exch card of OLT
• Power level of ports at card will be +3db
• Max power loss till sub end = -28db
• One port we can give 32 connections
First card Ports in
1. Utstar 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4
2. Alphion 4/1, 4/2, 4/3, 4/4
3. NSS 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4
4. Sterlite 1/0, 1/1, 1/2, 1/3
Fiber/Port- Management
 Types of FTTH Faults
• Break fault
• Power loss fault
• Modem (ONT) and adapter fault
• Sub end Network Fault
• Modem (ONT) and Router Configuration Fault
• Voice Fault
 OD staff work
• Converting Broadband into FTTH
• Inform sub about number change and Wifi router
requirement(mainly for UTSTAR ONT)
• Providing GPS of each sub with address to FTTH team
• Providing requirement of optical DPs (splitters) and its
GPS
• Configuring of New FTTH connections
• Attending to basic FTTH Faults
• Recovery of closed FTTH connection ONT
ONT (Modem) configuration
 ALPHION ONT & NSN ONT

Firmware Version
• ONT firmware is updated at NIB after getting access to Modem
• LAN port will be activated from NIB
• Login page is 192.168.1.251 with SERNAME = root, PASSWORD = admin, we can not acess
modem with out Firmware updation
• Voice
• Voice will be activated from NIB
• Data
• Login page is 192.168.1.251 with SERNAME = root, PASSWORD = admin
• Network WAN
• Username=…_sid@ftth.bsnl.in (as per Nib), Password=password  Apply
• Reboot and check if username and password is not erased
• NOTE
• IN PPPOE mode internet will be available in LAN1 Only of Alphion Modem& router should be
configured with Auto DHCP, with different IP series then Modem, MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8,
DNS=8.8.4.4
• In Bridge Mode Internet port of Router should be connected to LAN 3 of Alphion Modem & router
should be configured with PPPOE, MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8, DNS=8.8.4.4
• Without firmware updated we will not get full speed and Voice
•
 STERLITE ONT
• Firmware Version
• Configure Manual IP in PC or Laptop as 192.168.100.x,
Gateway=192.168.100.1
• LOGIN TO 192.168.100.1 USERNAME = telecomadmin, PASSWORD =
admintelecom
• Check Software Version V100R001C05SPC907T (latest)
• If it is 033 then Firmware Version update is required
• Goto MaintainDeviceFirmwareselect image file as
FIRMWARW_HG850AV100R001C05SPC907T_debug.binOpenUpdate
Firmware
• It will take 4 to 5 minutes
• Goto MaintainDeviceResetReboot
• LOGIN TO 192.168.100.1 USERNAME = telecomadmin, PASSWORD =
admintelecom
• Goto MaintainDeviceConfigure Fileselect Configuration File as
COHFIGURATION_HG850AV100R001C05SPC001_cfg_web_INOpenUpl
oad Configuration File
• BasicLAN LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4(TICK ALL LAN)APPLY
 STERLITE ONT

• Voice
• LOGIN TO 192.168.100.1 USERNAME = telecomadmin, PASSWORD = admintelecom
• BasicWANWan connection Enabe Service List =VOIP, VLAN ID=1821,IPGetModeStatic, NAT=
Enable, IP Address = 10.83.X.Y(as per Nib)
• Subnet Mask=255.255.252.0, Dafault Gateway=10.83.A.B(as per nib)
• BasicVOIPSIP ID = 91821297XXXX, AUTH USER NAME = 91821297XXXX, PASSWORD = 91821297XXXX,
PUBLIC USER NAME = 91821297XXXX, REGISTER SERVER ADDRESSS = 192.168.149.78, SIP SERVICE
DOMAIN = 192.168.149.78, REGISTER SERVER ADDRESS = 192.168.149.78, SIP SERVICE DOMAIN =
192.168.149.78. APPLY
• ADVANCEDVOIPHighlight “Inter Number = 0 for TEL1 or Inter Number = 1 for TEL2”
• Associated SIP ID = (Tick it)Apply
• Data
• LOGIN TO 192.168.100.1 USERNAME = telecomadmin, PASSWORD = admintelecom
• BasicWANNew Wan connection Enabe Service List =INTERNET, VLAN ID=XXX (as per Nib)
,IPGetModePPPOE, NAT= Enable, Username=…_sid@ftth.bsnl.in (as per Nib), Password=password,
Binding options  LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4(TICK ALL LAN)APPLY
• NOTE
• IN PPPOE mode internet will be available in LAN1 Only of Sterlite Modem& router should be configured
with Auto DHCP, with different Ip series then Modem, MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8, DNS=8.8.4.4
• In Bridge Mode Internet port of Router should be connected to LAN 1 of Sterlite Modem & router should
be configured with PPPOE, MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8, DNS=8.8.4.4
• Without firmware updated we will not get full speed
 UTSTAR ONT
• Firmware Version
• LOGIN TO 192.168.1.1 USERNAME = admin, PASSWORD = admin
• Check if Firmware Version is 4.3.2.5C(latest)
• If it is 4.4.0.28 then Firmware Version update is required
• Go to Admin Firmware UpgradeChoose file, select R4.3.2.5C fileopenUpgrade
• It will take 3 to 5 mints(do not switch of during the process, if don so modem will become faulty)
• It will ask for restartselect Factory Reboot
• Voice
• LOGIN TO 192.168.1.1 USERNAME = admin, PASSWORD = admin
• Go to ConfigurationSwitch ConfigurationVlan Settings
• In “Add a new VLAN” line Vlan Name=VOIP, VLAN ID=1820
• VLAN Member LAN2=M, UpLink=M, CPU=M - Add
• Select “Service tag on CPU as VOIP, Enable = True, VLAN ID=1820, Prioroty=7 Apply
• Go to Voice Configuration, Select Region = India Apply
• Go to SIP, Proxy = 192.168.149.78, Registrar = 192.168.149.78, Outbound
Server = 192.168.149.78, User Domain = 192.168.149.78, Registration Expiration Time
=2000-Apply
• Go to End Points, click on Editedit in (port1 or port2 depending on requirement) End point
Name=91821297XXXX Login
Name=91821297XXXX Password
=91821297XXXX Display Name
=91821297XXXX  Apply
• Reboot Modem Once
 UTSTAR ONT
• Data
• LOGIN TO 192.168.1.1 USERNAME = admin, PASSWORD = admin
• Go to ConfigurationSwitch ConfigurationVlan Settings
• In “Add a new VLAN” line Vlan Name=DATA, VLAN ID=XXX(AS PER NIB)
• VLAN Member-> LAN1=M LAN2=M LAN3=M LAN4=M, UpLink=M, CPU=M - Add
• Select “Service tag on CPU as DATA, Enable = True, VLAN ID=XXX, Prioroty=7
Apply
• Reboot Modem Once
• NOTE
• In PPPOE mode internet will be available in ALL LANs of UTSTAR Modem & router
should be configured with Auto DHCP, with different Ip series then Modem,
MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8, DNS=8.8.4.4
• In Bridge Mode Internet port of Router should be connected to LAN 4 of Utstar
Modem & router should be configured with PPPOE, MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8,
DNS=8.8.4.4
• Without firmware updated, we will not get full speed
 TYPE of Modem UTSTAR ONT ALPHION ONT NSN STERLITE ONT
ONT
Voice created by OD staff NIB NIB OD staff
Voice creation requirement for OD staff - NA NA VOICE IP AND VOICE
VLAN
Type of voice IP allocation Dynamic Static from NIB Static from NIB Static from NIB

Stability of voice Regular reset of modem Good Good Good

is required (24 hrs)

Date creation requirement for OD staff & OLT,PORT,modem MAC OLT,PORT,Modem OLT,PORT,Modem OLT,PORT,Modem, MAC,
NIB SLNO SLNO VLAN
Modem getting reset Never Very frequent Very frequent Never
PPPOE Configuration in ONT All LAN LAN1 and additional LAN 1 and LAN 2 LAN1 and additional is
is required inform to required inform to NIB
NIB

PPPOE Configuration in router or firewall LAN 4 LAN 3 LAN 3 LAN 1

Number of connections which can be 4 3 3 1

provide by 1 modem

ONT Power NIB Cannot get Available Available Cannot get

Best type of configuration suited for ONT PPPOE in Router PPPOE in Router PPPOE in Modem PPPOE in Modem (ONT)
(ONT)
Configuration in Router required if Router should be configured with Auto DHCP, with different Ip series then Modem and MTU=1460,
modem is in PPPOE DNS1=8.8.8.8 DNS2=8.8.4.4

Configuration in Router required if Router should be configured with PPPOE, MTU=1460, DNS1=8.8.8.8 DNS2=8.8.4.4
modem is in bride mode

Whenever modem of router is change Check for change in MAC binding

THANK YOU