CIVE 424 University of Balamand

N Fares Formula sheet - T2

Strain-displacement relations:
∂ux 1
∂x 2
 ∂u
∂x
y
+ ∂ux
∂y

ϵ = 1
2
 ∂u
∂x
y
+ ∂ux
∂y
 ∂uy
∂y

Equilibrium equations: Stress-traction relations: Net force over a line (2-D):

∂σxx ∂σxy ' '

∂x
+ ∂y = 0 σxx nx + σxy ny = Tx ∫line (Tx ı + Ty )) ⅆ ℓ
σxy nx + σyy ny = Ty
∂σxy ∂σyy
∂x
+ ∂y = 0 where: n' is the unit normal vector

Plane strain σ-ϵ relations:

1-−ν2
E (1-−ν) Eν
0 -− ν (1+ν) 0
σx (1+ν) (1-−2 ν) (1+ν) (1-−2 ν) ϵx ϵx E E σx
σy = Eν
(1+ν) (1-−2 ν)
E (1-−ν)
(1+ν) (1-−2 ν)
0 · ϵy ⇔ ϵy = -− ν (1+ν)
E
1-−ν2
E
0 · σy
σxy ϵxy ϵxy 1 σxy
0 0 2G 0 0 2G

Plane stress σ-ϵ relations:

1
E Eν -− Eν 0
σx 1-−ν2 1-−ν2
0 ϵx ϵx E σx
σy = Eν
1-−ν2
E
1-−ν2
0 · ϵy ⇔ ϵy = -− Eν 1
E
0 · σy
σxy ϵxy ϵxy 1 σxy
0 0 2G 0 0 2G

E = 2 G (1 + ν) (both plane strain and plane stress)

Parametrization

Special cases
x =(1-−s)xA + s xB
x = fx(s) y =(1-−s)yA + s yB
y = fy(s) (xB , yB )
(xA , yA )
with: smin ≤ s ≤smax 0≤s≤1
straight line
x = xC + r cos(θ)
rad

dℓ = (fx ' (s))2+ (fy ' (s))2 ds y = yC + r sin(θ)

ius
:

'
r

t = (fx'(s) ı + fy'(s) '))/∕

' fx '2 + fy '2 (xC , yC ) θ0 ≤ θ ≤ θ1
arc of circle
x=s
n' = -− ty 'ı + tx ') (xB , yB )
y = f(s)
or (xA , yA )
n' = ty 'ı -− tx ') xA ≤ s ≤ x B
y = f(x)
(xB , yB ) x = f(s)
Note:
' y=s
t is a unit tangent vector
n' is a unit normal vector yA ≤ s ≤ y B
(xA , yA )
x = f(y)