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This document provides a summary of pronouns and commonly used reference words in TOEFL reading questions in three tables. The first table lists personal pronouns and their meanings in Indonesian for singular and plural first, second, and third persons. The second table lists demonstrative pronouns and their meanings. The third section defines other reference words like "another", "other", relative pronouns, definite and indefinite articles, and the word "there".
Originalbeschreibung:
These are pronoun and words commonly used in reference questions
This document provides a summary of pronouns and commonly used reference words in TOEFL reading questions in three tables. The first table lists personal pronouns and their meanings in Indonesian for singular and plural first, second, and third persons. The second table lists demonstrative pronouns and their meanings. The third section defines other reference words like "another", "other", relative pronouns, definite and indefinite articles, and the word "there".
This document provides a summary of pronouns and commonly used reference words in TOEFL reading questions in three tables. The first table lists personal pronouns and their meanings in Indonesian for singular and plural first, second, and third persons. The second table lists demonstrative pronouns and their meanings. The third section defines other reference words like "another", "other", relative pronouns, definite and indefinite articles, and the word "there".
PRONOUN AND WORDS COMMONLY USED IN REFERENCE QUESTIONS (TOEFL READING SECTION)
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
Quantity Person Meaning Meaning Meaning Meaning Meaning Pronoun Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun 1st person I Saya Me Saya Mine Milik saya My + … … saya Myself (diri) saya sendiri 2nd person You Kamu You Kamu Yours Milik kamu Your + … … kamu Yourself (diri) kamu sendiri Dia She Her Dia Hers Milik dia Her + … … dia Herself (diri) dia sendiri (wanita) Singular He Dia (pria) Him Dia His Milik dia His + … … dia Himself (diri) dia sendiri 3rd person Dia It (benda/ It Dia Its Milik dia Its + … … dia Itself (diri) dia sendiri hewan) 1st person We Kita Us Kita Ours Milik kita Our + … … kita Ourselves (diri) kita sendiri nd Plural 2 person You Kalian You Kalian Yours Milik kalian Your + … … kalian Yourselves (diri) kalian sendiri 3rd person They Mereka Them Mereka Theirs Milik mereka Their + … … mereka Themselves (diri) mereka sendiri Note: “They” sometimes can be used to refer to animals or things in plural.
- Demonstrative pronoun (point out something)
Quantit Ini (short distance) Itu (long distance) y Singular This + singular noun That + singular noun Plural These + plural noun Those + plural noun
- Another and other (show different things)
Another + singular noun: Example → Another boy Other + plural noun/singular uncountable noun: Example → Other boys or Other music
- Relative pronoun (connecting words)
Which: refers to specific thing in independent clause Who: refers to specific person or people in independent clause That: refers to unspecific thing or person in independent clause
- Definite and indefinite article
The (definite article): refers to specific thing, can be followed by singular or plural noun A/An (indefinite article): refers to anything but not specific, can only be followed by singular noun
- There: refers to a place if it is not as a subject of a sentence.