Course Outline Labor Law 1: Labor Standards 2018-2019 (1% Semester) A. Constitutional provisions 1. Article Il, Secs. 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20 Article III, Secs. 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 16, 18(2) 2 3. Article XIII, Secs. 1, 2, 3, 13,14 4. Article IX, B-Section 2 (1) B. Civil Code 1. Article 19 2. Article 1700 " Servidad v. NLRC (305 SCRA 49, 1999) * Cielo v. NLRC (193 SCRA 410, 1991) " Leyte Geothermal Power Progressive Employees Union-ALU-TUCP v. PNOC-EDC (GR No. 170351, March 30,2011) 3. Article 1702 C. Labor Code = WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et. al v. Jocelyn M. Galera et al/Jocelyn M. Galera v. WPP. G.R. No. 169207/G.R. No. 169239, March 25, 2010) "PAL v. NLRC and PALEA (GR No. 85985, August 13, 1993) Kinds of Employment A. Employer-employee relationship LVN Pictures Inc. v. Phil. Musicians Guild (110 Phil 725) = DyKehBeng v. International Labor, (90 SCRA 161) = Corporal v. NLRC (341 SCRA 658, 2000) = People’s Broadcasting v Sec of Labor (March 6,2012) = Francisco v NLRC (GR No. 170087, August 31, 2006) = Javier v. Flyace Corp (February 15,2012) 1. Four-fold test = Sonza v ABS-CBN (GR 138051, June 10, 2004) = Orozco v The Fifth Division (August 13, 2008) B. Kinds of employment 1, Probationary = Mariwasa Manufacturing Inc. v. Leogardo (169 SCRA 465) « Abbott Laboratories v Alcaraz (July 23, 2013) 2. Regular ‘= ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. v. MarlynNazareno et al, G.R. No. 164156, September 26, 2006)tural Workers Org. v CIR, (16 SCRA 526, 1966) No. 193493, June 13, 2013) 118-12 mora (181 SCRA 702, 1990) en Labor-only Contracting and Job Contracting Only Contracting Circular No. 01, Series of 2017 (Clarifying the Applicability of jepartment Order No. 174, Series of 2017) g. Trilateral relationship in job contracting = Philippine Bank of Communication v. NLRC (146 SCRA 347) Neri v. NLRC (224 SCRA 717) Vinoya v. NLRC (GR No. 126586, February 2, 2000) Joeb M. Aliviado et al v. Procter & Gamble Phils, Inc. (G. R. No. 160506, March 9, 2010) 8. Special Workers a. Women Workers i. Provisions against discrimination Stipulation against marriage Prohibited acts Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (R.A. No. 7877) v. Women Night Workers (R.A. 10151) = Star Paper Corp. v Simbol, April 12, 2006 Domingo v Rayala, February 20, 2008 Duncan Association v Glaxo (September 17, 2004) Philippine Telegraph & Telephone Co. v. NLRC (272 SCRA 596) b. Employment of Minors i. Provisions on Minors under the Labor Codeith disability nation against persons with disability d. Incentives for employees under the Labor Code ). 186, Series of 2017 A. Recruitment of local and migrant workers 1. General Provisions = People v Panis 142 SCRA 664 (1986) 2. Megal recruitment (Sec. 5, R.A. No. 10022) a. License vs. authority b. Essential elements of illegal recruitment c. Simple illegal recruitment d._ Illegal recruitment in large scale e, Illegal recruitment as economic sabotage f Mlegal recruitment vs. estafa = People v Calonzo (GR Nos 115150-55, September 27, 1996) 3. Liabilities a. Local recruitment agency b. Foreign employer = Gaugiv Dejero (GR No. 196036, October 23, 2013)ity (GR No. 181806, March 1: ‘No. 176985, April 1, 2013) gee 17636, May 16, 1983) 56, June 29, 1988) ary 28, 1998) sh 7, 2007) GR No, 155059, April 29, 2005 Coverage, exclusions a ss west piece workers, takay, seasonal workers, seafarers RA 9492 fe 2 3) 4. E. Leaves 1 Service Incentive Leave = Autobus Transport Systems v Bautista, May 16, 2005 Maternity Leave Paternity Leave Parental Leave (R.A. No. 8972) Leave for Victims of Violence against Women and Children (R.A. No. 9262) Special leave benefit for women i. Department Order 112-A ave ey F. Service Charge G, Thirteenth Month Pay ry No. 17, Series of 2016 pine Agricultural Commercial v NLRC, (G.R. No. 107994 August 14, 1995) ‘inc. vSamahan ng MalayangMangagawasa Honda (GR No. 145561, 4. Labor Adviso = Philip = Honda Phils.,16, 1989) ‘No. 190203, November 7, A. Hours of work 1. Coverage/Exclusions (Art. 82, Labor Code) 2, Normal hours of work i. Compressed work week ii, Department Advisory No. 22, Series of 2004 Meal break Waiting time Overtime work, overtime pay i. Department Advisory No. 2, Series of 2009 sae 6. Night work (R.A. No. 10151), Night shift differential 7. Part-time work 8. Contract for piece work (see Civil Code) B, Wages 1. Wage vs. salary 2. Minimum wage defined, Minimum wage setting i. Minimum wage of workers paid by results Apprentices iii, Learners iv. Persons with disability 3. Commissions. Rules on Marriage | * Duncan. Post-employment ban; non-compete and confidentiality clauses * Tiu v Platinum Plans, GR No. 163512, February 28, 2007 = Rivera v Solidbank Corp,, GR No. 163269, April 19, 2006 H. Age Discrimination Act 1. RA10911 2. Department Order No. 170, Series of 2017