Hunters Hill High School Mathematics Trial Examination, 2017 NUNTE vu NTRS LL HTC SERIO GREG TP) Hunters Hill High School General Instructions + Reading time ~5 minutes + Working time~ 3 hours + Write using black pen + Board-approved calculators may be used + Areference sheet is provided + The marks for each question are shown on the paper «Show all necessary working in questions 11-16 Total Marks: 100 Section I 10 marks © Attempt Questions 1-10 * Allow about 20 minutes for this section Pages 3-5 Section II 90 marks © Attempt Questions 11-16 © Allow about 2 hours and 40 minutes for this section Pages 6-12Mathematics, Trial HHHS: Section I 10 marks Attempt Questions 1-10 Allow about 20 minutes for this section Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1-10, 1. What is 2.807956 correct to 3 significant figures? @ 2.80 @) 2.81 © 2.807 @) 2.808 2, Acard is drawn at random from a standard deck of playing cards. Whats the probability that the card drawn is a Diamond OR a Queen? 13 Mz 4 @® a 17 Og 16 Os 3. The equation y = 3 cos(mx ~ 3) has a period of: @ 2x ® © ) wr a +22 @ @) © ©)Mathematics, Trial HHS 5. The diagram shows the graph of y = f(x). Which of the following statements is true? 7 yas) GSO) @) f'@0 ®) f'oand f"(t) <0 @) f')>Oand f"(0) <0 6. The maximum value of the expression —2x? — 4x +7 ist @ -1 ® 1 © 7 @) 9 7. For what domain and range is the function y defined? (A) Domain: x > 4, Range: y > 0 @®) Domain: x > 4, Range: y > 0 (©) Domain: all realx, Range: all real y ) Domain: x < —2,x > 2, Range:y <0 8. The values of k for which x? ~ kx + k +3 = 0 has no real roots are: @ k6 @) k=2,6Mathematics, Trial HHHS 9. Which statement is consistent with the region shown? @ ®) @) 2y 2x*-8andx-y+220 2y $x*-8andx-y+220 2y 22? -Bandx—y+2<0 2y sx? -Bandx-y+2<0 10.For the triangle below, which of the following statements is true? @ @) © @) 14 “sin 105° x = sin 43° “sin 43° 10 x = sin 74° 75 End of Section IMathematics, Trial HHHS Section II 90 marks Attempt Questions 11-16 Allow about 2 hours and 40 minutes for this section Begin each question on a NEW SHEET of paper. In questions 11 - 16 your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations. Question 11 - Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (15 marks) a Solve |x—- 7] 23 2 b. Factorise x? — 5x completely 2 c. Simplify /5 + ¥20 - 2V45 2 d. Integrate 2sin 6x 2 dex +2 2 e. Solve simultaneously 2 3x-2y=5 x+3y=9 £ Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x? ~ Sx + Lat the point (1,3). 2 g Express 0, 13 asa fraction, showing necessary working, Hi End of Question 11Mathematics, Trial Question 12 - Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. a Evaluate _ 3x im = so sin 2x b. Differentiate i e®cosx fi, (1—sin2x)* c. Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation, 3x? + 6x — 1 = 0, and hence describe the roots of the equation. 4. In the diagram below, the three points A(—1,3), B(2,5) and C(3,0) form the vertices ofa triangle. af Find the length of the interval BC. ii, Show that the equation of BC is 5x + y—15 = 0. ii, Find the perpendicular distance from A to the line BC. iv. Hence, find the area of the triangle ABC. Question 12 continues on next page HHS (15 marks) 2Mathematics, Trial HHHS e. Anarcher fires three arrows at a target. The probability of any single arrow hitting the target is 2 Find the probability that: {The first arrow hits and the next two miss. 1 fi, The archer hits the target exactly once. 1 fii, The archer hits the target at least once. 1 End of Question 12Mathematics, Trial HHS Question 13 - Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (15 marks) a. Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = 2 cos x when x = : 3 b. Explain why 1 3 3 [ G+ dx = af (2 + 4)dx 3 fo ©. Given thatlogs 6 = 1.11 and log, 3 = 0.68, find: i logs 18 1 ii, logs2 1 fii, logs 20 1 d. Solve 3 (x +3)? +5(e+3)-14=0 e. Given that the quadratic equation 2x? ~ Sx + 6 = 0 has roots of « and f, find the values of: i atpB 1 Tet Avi 2 a's £ Given that tan@ and @ is a reflex angle, find the value of sin 0 2 End of Question 13Mathematics, Trial Question 14 - Use a SEPARATE writing booklet, (15 marks) a, Find the volume of the solid formed when the area between the curve y = secx, the © x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = is rotated about the x-axis, bi Express y = logs x with a base ofe 7 d i, Henee, find (logs x). © Given the cubic function, y = x? — 3x? + 2x i. Factorise completely to find the x-intercepts, ii, Find the location and nature of the stationary points. iii, Show that the function has a point of inflexion at (1, 0). iv, Sketch the cubic function, showing all relevant information. a. A2L bucket is being filled with water at a rate, R = 20 + 2 cm’: i _Ifit initially contains 500 cm? of water, find an expression for the volume of water in the bucket. ii. Show that the bucket is full after 30 seconds. End of Question 14 -10-Mathematics, Trial Question 15 - Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (45 marks) a Ona smallisland, an ecologist monitors a colony of rabbits. When first assessed, there are 120 rabbits. ‘The number of rabbits, N(t), after ¢ years [s given by N(t) = 120e**, After 4 years there are 280 rabbits. Show that k = 0.2118, correct to four decimal places. fi, How many rabbits are in the colony when ¢ = 6? ii, _ What is the rate of change of the number of rabbits per year when t = 6? iv. How long does it take for the number of rabbits to increase from 120 to 500? b, Evaluate we, [wea c. Consider the function y = In(x +1) forx > —1, i Sketch the function, showing its essential features. Use Simpson’s rule with three function values to find an approximation to a [ In(xe +1) dx. lo d. In the diagram below, the point Q is due east of P, The point R is 38 km from P and 20 km from Q. The bearing of R from Q is 315°, R 38 km, 20km NOT TO SCALE P. Q i, Whatis the size of PQR? fi, What is the bearing of R from P? End of Question 15 -u-Mathematics, Trial HHHS Question 16 - Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (15 marks) a. Aparticle moves alonga straight line so that its displacement, x metres, froma fixed point 0 is given by x = 1+ 3cos2t, where t is measured in seconds. {, What is the initial displacement of the particle? 1 fi, Sketch the graph of x asa function of t forO 7 ae SoHE 4. - 4. D a, A we = 1b. Lib=3(5)- Fe), zag 2S 22uS Sects IL We3, 52 > Me sthen 2) be-7 23. Janedsing alee ole H1<3, K-17 Veen ae 1 en Espex Gs) Le commen Moke L-@ecten De =< G.55 6-5 ) (4. 2 : co) 15 those + IS- 2.315 eghG SS = sis Lo See wahen oC fle baqent A). 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