Tinjauan Seismologi dan Tomografi

di Sekitar Zona Sumber Gempa Lombok 2018

Andri Dian Nugraha1,2, Sri Widiyantoro1, Ridwan Kusnandar3, Shindy Rosalia4, Zulfakriza1, Muzli3, Pepen
Supendi3, Daryono3, Samsul Wiyono3, Nanang T Puspito3, Awali Priyono1, Billy S Prabowo5, Yayan S M5

1 Global Geophysics Research Group, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung
2 Presiden Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)
3Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Indonesia
4 Graduate Program of Geophysical Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung
5Volcanology and Geothermal Laboratory, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung
 • INTRODUCTION
• HYPOCENTER RELOCATION
• REGIONAL TOMOGRAPHY

OUTLINE • LOCAL EARTHQUAKE TOMOGRAPHY

• SEISMIC MONITORING IN LOMBOK
(LOM-ITB SEISMOGRAPH STATION)
Hypocenter Relocation
Hypocenter Relocation
BMKG CATALOG SELECTION SELECTION
SELECTION
DATA PHASE ≥ 8 AZIMUTHAL GAP ≤
MAGNITUDE ≥3
210

52,155 Events ~40,000 Events

as input for
Resulting ~35,000 events hypocenter
relocation using
teletomoDD

Periods: April 2009 up to June 2018

3D Velocity Model
• 3D seismic velocity model beneath Indonesia region was
taken from Widiyantoro & van der Hilst (1996) with grid size
of 10x10
• 1D seismic velocity model from ak135 (Kennet et al., 1995)
was used for regions outside Indonesia

(Pesicek, 2008)

Regional 3D Velocity Model

(Widiyantoro & van der Hilst, 1D Global Velocity Model
1996) ak135 (Kennet et al., 1995)
Relocation Result

TeletomoDD successfully relocated ~35,000 events in Indonesia

(Nugraha et al., 2018)
 Relocated Hypocenter
Period of April 2009-June 2018 M≥3

M3
M4
M5
M6
M7

(Nugraha et al., 2018)

 Historical Seismicity
1976-07-14

1963-05-18

1979-12-17

1979-10-20

(Nugraha et al., 2018)

1966-02-09

Historical Seismicity based on Newcomb & McCann (1987).

Relocated hypocenter using teletomoDD period April 2009-June 2018
with M ≥ 3
 Seismicity in Lombok Area A’ B’

(Relocated event for periods of April 2009 to June 2018)

Lombok
LOM7 M 6.4 (BMKG)
Lombok Earthquake M 6.9
M 6.9
LOM1
(USGS)
-BMKG
LOM6
M 6.9(BMKG)
Time 2018-08-05 T 11:46:34
LOM5 Loc 116.48 -8.33
LOM2 Depth 13 km
-USGS
LOM3 Time 2018-08-05 11:46:37 (UTC)
Loc 116.451 -8.287
Depth 31 km Mt. Rinjani
B B’
S

A B
Lombok Earthquake M 6.4
BMKG
Time: 29-Jul-2018 05:47:39 WIB
Location: 8.26 LS - 116.55 BT
Depth: 10 Km
(Nugraha et al., 2018)
 A BMKG A’ B B’
A’ B’ C’ D’ E’
GFZ
USGS

Bali

C C’ D D’ E E’

Lombok
A B C D E

(Nugraha et al., 2018)

 Seismicity in Lombok Area
M 6.4
(Relocated event for periods of April 2009 to June 2018) 29 July 2018
Long 116.508 lat -8.3239
M 6.4 M 6.9 Depth 14 km
M7 BMKG Catalog 29 July 2018 05 August 2018 USGS Catalog
05 August 2018
Long 116.47 lat -8.35 Long 116.5 lat -8.35 Long 116.436 lat -8.26 M 6.9
Depth 32 km Depth 13 km Depth 31 km 19 August 2018
Long 116.626 lat -8.324
M 5.6 Depth 25 km
19 August 2018
Long 116.53 lat -8.35
Depth 10 km

M 5.9
09 August 2018
Long 116.208 lat -8.394
Depth 10 km
M 6.9
19 August 2018
Long 116.68 lat -8.44
Depth 10 km

M 5.9
09 August 2018 M 6.3
M 6.3 M 5.9
Long 116.21 lat -8.44 19 August 2018
19 August 2018 19 August 2018
Depth 14 km Long 116.59 lat -8.44
Long 116.576 lat - Long 116.607 lat -
Depth 18 km
8.325 Depth 7.9 km 8.423 Depth 10 km
(Nugraha et al., 2018)
 Focal Mechanism

Focal mechanism data are taken from USGS website for magnitude > 5
(Nugraha et al., 2018)
The mechanism focus of Lombok earthquakes (M >5.5) are thrust faults
Regional Tomography
Rinjani (Lombok)

(Widiyantoro et al., 2011)

Local Earthquake Tomography
 RELOCATED EVENTS IN SUNDA-BANDA TRANSITION ZONE
(April 2009 to December 2015, Waveform & Data Catalog from BMKG)

Wilis (A-A'), Kelud (B-B'), Semeru (C-C'), Raung (D-D'), Agung (E-E'), Rinjani (F-F),
Tambora (G-G), Sangeang (H-H), Sumba (I-I), Kelimutu (J-J)
(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)
Mt Wilis Mt Kelud Mt Tambora Mt Sangeang

Sumba Mt Kelimutu
Mt Semeru Mt Raung

Wilis (A-A'), Kelud (B-B'), Semeru (C-C'),

Raung (D-D'), Agung (E-E'), Rinjani (F-F),
Tambora (G-G), Sangeang (H-H), Sumba
(I-I), Kelimutu (J-J)
Mt Agung Mt Rinjani
(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)
Model Parameterization

West Region East Region

Number of Grid Nodes 21 x 19 x 15 Number of Grid Nodes 21 x 19 x 15
Horizontal Grid Nodes Spacing: 30 - 80 km Horizontal Grid Nodes Spacing: 30 - 80 km
Vertikal Grid Nodes Spacing: 10 – 50 km Vertikal Grid Nodes Spacing: 10 – 50 km

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vp Structure beneath Mt. Rinjani (Lombok)

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vs Structure beneath Mt. Rinjani (Lombok)

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vp/Vs Structure beneath Mt. Rinjani (Lombok)

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vp Structure beneath Mt. Agung (Bali)

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vs Structure beneath Mt. Agung (Bali)

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vp/Vs Structure beneath Mt. Agung (Bali)

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vp Structure beneath Mt. Tambora

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vs Structure beneath Mt. Tambora

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

Vp/Vs Structure beneath Mt. Tambora

(Kusnandar et al., 2018, in prep)

 Seismograph Deployment in Lombok:
Aftershock Monitoring (LOM-ITB Seismograph Network)

6 Unit (KK GG - ITB): 2 BB (Guralph), 1 SP (Leinartz), 3 BB Borehole (Geobit)

7 Unit from ITB-EOS Singapore
 20180805-11.46.38 (5 Agustus 2018)
M6.9 – 0km SW of Loloan, Indonesia
S
50 seconds

V
LOM03
SP
N-S

E-W

V
LOM02
BB
N-S

E-W
 180809 05:25:31 (9 Agustus 2018)
M5.9 – 3km SE of Todo, Indonesia
10 seconds
S
V

LOM03
SP N-S

E-W

LOM02 V
BB

N-S

E-W
E-W
 2018-08-19 04:10:21 (19 Agustus 2018)
M6.3 – 6km NE of Sembalunlawang, Indonesia
20 seconds
S
V

LOM03 N-S
SP

E-W

V
LOM02
BB
N-S

E-W
 2018-08-19 14:56:28 (19 Agustus 2018)
M6.9 – 2km S of Belanting, Indonesia
20 seconds
S
V

LOM03 N-S
SP

E-W

V
LOM02
BB
N-S

E-W
 2018-08-19 15:16:35 (19 Agustus 2018)
M5.8 – 2km ENE of Sembalunlawang, Indonesia
10 seconds
V S
V
V

N-S
LOM03
SP
E-W

LOM02
BB N-S

E-W
Earthquake Triggering Volcanism ?

Oct. 28, 1707 Nankai EQ M8.3

Dec. 16, 1707 Eruption of Fuji volcano

July 16, 1990 Luzon EQ M7.7

June 15, 1991 Eruption of Pinatubo volcano
Denali EQ, Alaska, 2002

Prejean et al., 2004

Terima kasih
Hatur nuhun
Thank You